CN109914184A - A kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and method automatically - Google Patents

A kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and method automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109914184A
CN109914184A CN201910167253.0A CN201910167253A CN109914184A CN 109914184 A CN109914184 A CN 109914184A CN 201910167253 A CN201910167253 A CN 201910167253A CN 109914184 A CN109914184 A CN 109914184A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
road surface
dust
heat conducting
telescopic rod
icing
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Pending
Application number
CN201910167253.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王述红
王彪
孙健
李嘉祥
姚骞
张锋春
李纯
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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Application filed by Northeastern University China filed Critical Northeastern University China
Priority to CN201910167253.0A priority Critical patent/CN109914184A/en
Publication of CN109914184A publication Critical patent/CN109914184A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and method automatically, belong to road surface deicing and dedusting technology field.The road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, including telescopic rod, dust removal brush, solar panels, heat conducting pipe and temperature sensor, multiple telescopic rods are fixed at the two sides of upper pavement surface, telescopic rod is connect close to the one end in road surface center with dust removal brush, the lower section of dust removal brush is equipped with gutter, the upper surface on road surface is arranged in solar panels, solar panels are electrically connected with telescopic rod and heat conducting pipe respectively, multiple heat conducting pipes are in parallel, and it is laid side by side below road surface along the longitudinal direction on road surface, multiple temperature sensors are uniformly arranged below road surface, and are electrically connected after parallel connection with heat conducting pipe.The road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and method automatically, it active can prevent from freezing when road surface reaches freezing temperature, it can be cleaned according to control signal road pavement, avoid the risk on hand sweeping road surface, make road surface environmental sanitation work saferization, intelligence.

Description

A kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and method automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to road surface deicing and dedusting technology field, in particular to a kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and side automatically Method.
Background technique
The northern area of China, especially the Northeast and Inner Mongol northern territory often occur in November to next year April Icy road phenomenon, and southern region of China, snowfall are generally " snow slush ", tend to belong to 0~4 DEG C of mixed state water, landing is just Decline at ice water starchiness, one to nighttime temperature, large stretch of ice cube will be frozen into, as long as local winter minimum temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, It is possible to icy road phenomenon occur.When there is icy road, since wheel and pavement friction effect weaken significantly, it is easy to beat Sliding, brake does not live vehicle, causes traffic accident, and pedestrian is also easy to slip, causes tumble injury.
Summary of the invention
Vehicle and pedestrian trip is set to be easy to happen dangerous, road cleaning in order to solve icy road existing in the prior art The technical problems such as job security is low, the present invention provides a kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and methods automatically, can be on road surface Active prevents from freezing when reaching freezing temperature, can be cleaned according to control signal road pavement, avoid hand sweeping The risk on road surface makes road surface environmental sanitation work saferization, intelligence.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that
A kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit, including telescopic rod, dust removal brush, solar panels, heat conducting pipe and temperature sensing automatically Device, multiple telescopic rods are fixed at the two sides of upper pavement surface, the one end and dedusting of the telescopic rod close to road surface center Brush connection, the lower section of the dust removal brush are equipped with gutter, and the solar panels setting is in upper surface pavement, the solar panels point It not being electrically connected with telescopic rod and heat conducting pipe, multiple heat conducting pipes are in parallel, and are laid side by side below road surface along the longitudinal direction on road surface, Multiple temperature sensors are uniformly arranged below road surface, and are electrically connected after parallel connection with heat conducting pipe.
The top in the gutter is equipped with reja, and the upper surface of the reja is concordant with pavement-height.
The telescopic rod is equipped with switch.
The telescopic rod is connected far from one end fixed plate of dust removal brush, and the fixed plate is fixed on road surface.
Each dust removal brush is connect by two telescopic rods with fixed plate.
The installation method of above-mentioned road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, includes the following steps:
Step 1: by heat conducting pipe parallel connection, and being longitudinally laid side by side in road surface along road, while will be warm when being laid with road surface Sensor parallel is spent, and is equidistantly embedded in road surface, the temperature sensor after parallel connection is connect with heat conducting pipe;
Step 2: solar panels are layed in road surface two sides after the completion of pavement construction, iron lattice are installed above gutter Fixed plate, telescopic rod and dust removal brush are sequentially connected by grid, and solar panels are connect with heat conducting pipe and telescopic rod respectively.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Anti-icing dust-extraction unit using solar energy provides power for whole device automatically on road surface of the invention, environmentally protective, section The about energy.When any one temperature sensor detects that the temperature on road surface reaches freezing temperature in device, heat conducting pipe work, too Sun can provide energy for heat conducting pipe makes heat conducting pipe automatic heating, and active prevents icy on road, prevents icy road from making vehicle It causes danger with pedestrian's trip, reduces and prevent traffic accident, extend the service life on road surface.By manually controlling System or timing controlled deduster road pavement are cleaned, and the risk on hand sweeping road surface is avoided, and road environmental sanitation is made to work Saferization, intelligence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is road surface sectional view provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is road surface top view provided by the invention.
Wherein, 1- fixed plate, the gutter 2-, 3- solar panels, 4- conducting wire, 5- temperature sensor, 6- heat conducting pipe, 7- dedusting Brush, 8- telescopic rod.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.? In description of the invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" is base In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion Signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention.Term " installation ", " being provided with ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", can be fixed company It connects, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be direct phase Even, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill people of this field For member, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of road surfaces to prevent automatically Ice dust-extraction unit, including telescopic rod 8, dust removal brush 7, solar panels 3, heat conducting pipe 6 and temperature sensor 5, multiple telescopic rods 8 are fixed The two sides of upper pavement surface are set, and telescopic rod 8 is connect close to the one end in road surface center with dust removal brush 7, and the lower section of dust removal brush 7 is equipped with The upper surface on road surface is arranged in gutter 2, solar panels 3, and solar panels 3 are electrically connected with telescopic rod 8 and heat conducting pipe 6 respectively, more A heat conducting pipe 6 is in parallel, and is laid side by side below road surface along the longitudinal direction on road surface, and multiple temperature sensors 5 are uniformly arranged on road surface Lower section, and be electrically connected after parallel connection with heat conducting pipe 6.
In the present invention, solar panels 3 are the prior art, and in the present embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the setting of solar panels 3 exists The two sides on road surface, gutter 2 corresponding with every side is adjacent, and solar panels 3 are connect with telescopic rod 8 and heat conducting pipe 6 by conducting wire 4, Solar panels 3 absorb luminous energy and thermal energy, and are translated into electric energy anti-icing dust-extraction unit provides anti-icing remove automatically for entire road surface The power of dirt.Temperature sensor 5 is connected with parallel form, is equivalent to the switch of heat conducting pipe 6 to control the work of heat conducting pipe 6, when When wherein any one temperature sensor 5 detects set temperature, i.e. freezing temperature, heat conducting pipe 6 begins to work, heat conducting pipe 6 Fever increases pavement temperature.
The top in gutter 2 is equipped with reja, and the upper surface of reja is concordant with pavement-height.In the present invention, reja It can prevent children and pet from fallen into gutter 2 accidentally.Telescopic rod 8 is equipped with switch.Switch by controlling telescopic rod 8 makes to stretch Contracting bar 8 works, and dust removal brush 7 can be driven to work with manual control telescopic rod 8, can also according to the vehicle flowrate situation on specific road surface into Row timing, makes telescopic rod 8 in specified time period automatic work, the automatic work of telescopic rod 8 can by python software programming come It realizes.
Telescopic rod 8 is connected far from one end fixed plate 1 of dust removal brush 7, and fixed plate 1 is fixed on road surface.Each dust removal brush 7 is logical Two telescopic rods 8 are crossed to connect with fixed plate 1.The collapsing length of telescopic rod 8 can make dust removal brush 7 reach the centre on road surface, make road The dust removal brush 7 that face two sides are correspondingly arranged can be realized the cleaning on entire road surface.Telescopic rod 8 and dust removal brush 7 are fixed by fixed plate 1 Be uniformly arranged in road surface two sides, and along the length direction of road, can road pavement be dusted cleaning, reduce manpower, improve Safety, meanwhile, telescopic rod 8, dust removal brush 7 and fixed plate 1 can replace kerbstone, realize the function of kerbstone, prevent vehicle It runs from road surface, danger is caused to pedestrian, that is, realizing cleaning function again can save the cost.
The installation method of above-mentioned road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, includes the following steps:
Step 1: when being laid with road surface, heat conducting pipe 6 is in parallel, and be longitudinally laid side by side in road surface along road, while will be warm It is in parallel to spend sensor 5, and is equidistantly embedded in road surface, the temperature sensor 5 after parallel connection is connect with heat conducting pipe 6;
Step 2: solar panels 3 are layed in road surface two sides after the completion of pavement construction, iron lattice are installed above gutter 2 Fixed plate 1, telescopic rod 8 and dust removal brush 7 are sequentially connected by grid, and solar panels 3 are connect with heat conducting pipe 6 and telescopic rod 8 respectively.
The workflow of a kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically in the present invention:
(1) automatic anti-icing workflow: when any one temperature sensor 5 detects in road surface automatically anti-icing dust-extraction unit When temperature to road surface reaches freezing temperature, heat conducting pipe 6 works, and solar energy, which provides energy for heat conducting pipe 6, rises heat conducting pipe 6 automatically Temperature, heat conducting pipe 6 generate heat, and so that pavement temperature is higher than freezing temperature, prevent icy on road;
(2) workflow of dedusting: solar panels 3 are that telescopic rod 8 provides power, and control telescopic rod 8 switchs, telescopic rod 8 Flexible to drive dust removal brush 7 mobile in road surface region, dust removal brush 7 vibrates, and clears away pavement garbage and ponding, and by small garbage and product Water takes in gutter 2, and gutter 2 can receive the pavement garbage and rainwater of the cleaning of dust removal brush 7.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, which is characterized in that including telescopic rod, dust removal brush, solar panels, heat conducting pipe and Temperature sensor, multiple telescopic rods are fixed at the two sides of upper pavement surface, the telescopic rod close to road surface center one End is connect with dust removal brush, and the lower section of the dust removal brush is equipped with gutter, and the upper surface on road surface is arranged in the solar panels, described Solar panels are electrically connected with telescopic rod and heat conducting pipe respectively, and multiple heat conducting pipes are in parallel, and are laid side by side along the longitudinal direction on road surface Below road surface, multiple temperature sensors are uniformly arranged below road surface, and are electrically connected after parallel connection with heat conducting pipe.
2. road surface according to claim 1 anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, which is characterized in that the top in the gutter is equipped with The upper surface of reja, the reja is concordant with pavement-height.
3. road surface according to claim 1 anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, which is characterized in that the telescopic rod is equipped with switch.
4. road surface according to claim 1 anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, which is characterized in that the telescopic rod is far from dust removal brush The connection of one end fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed on road surface.
5. road surface according to claim 4 anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, which is characterized in that each dust removal brush passes through two A telescopic rod is connect with fixed plate.
6. the installation method of road surface described in claim 1 anti-icing dust-extraction unit automatically, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: by heat conducting pipe parallel connection, and being longitudinally laid side by side in road surface along road, while temperature being passed when being laid with road surface Sensor is in parallel, and is equidistantly embedded in road surface, and the temperature sensor after parallel connection is connect with heat conducting pipe;
Step 2: solar panels are layed in road surface two sides, reja is installed above gutter after the completion of pavement construction, it will Fixed plate, telescopic rod and dust removal brush are sequentially connected, and solar panels are connect with heat conducting pipe and telescopic rod respectively.
CN201910167253.0A 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and method automatically Pending CN109914184A (en)

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CN201910167253.0A CN109914184A (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 A kind of road surface anti-icing dust-extraction unit and method automatically

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113430895A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-24 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 Automatic cleaning device of road surface for road and bridge
CN115094699A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-09-23 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 Antiskid dust removal device, pavement structure and antiskid dust removal method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2769321Y (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-04-05 杜俊明 Road dust collecting groove
CN202041865U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-11-16 西安中交公路岩土工程有限责任公司 Solar PV device for melting snow on pavements
CN202124819U (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-01-25 温州博建交通建设工程有限公司 Highway bridge preventing icing and snow accumulating
CN203113219U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-08-07 杨德山 Highway bridge capable of preventing freeze and accumulated snow through solar energy
CN205496107U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-24 河海大学常州校区 Dustproof and dust collector of light -operated solar cell panel
CN205557647U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-07 山东交通学院 Utilization function's fixed anti -icing, deicing system are collected again to collection bridge floor rainwater
CN205816243U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-12-21 江苏建筑职业技术学院 The snow removing of solar panel automatic dust removing and heat sink
CN207812209U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-09-04 万雅琦 One kind being laid with floor tile and Road System from snow melt Antiskid shakeproof
CN108867370A (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-11-23 吴彬 A kind of highway bridge using antifreezing solar energy
CN109371779A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-22 山东省交通规划设计院 Utilize the bridge floor intelligence deicing system and method for solar energy

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2769321Y (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-04-05 杜俊明 Road dust collecting groove
CN202041865U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-11-16 西安中交公路岩土工程有限责任公司 Solar PV device for melting snow on pavements
CN202124819U (en) * 2011-05-23 2012-01-25 温州博建交通建设工程有限公司 Highway bridge preventing icing and snow accumulating
CN203113219U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-08-07 杨德山 Highway bridge capable of preventing freeze and accumulated snow through solar energy
CN205557647U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-07 山东交通学院 Utilization function's fixed anti -icing, deicing system are collected again to collection bridge floor rainwater
CN205496107U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-24 河海大学常州校区 Dustproof and dust collector of light -operated solar cell panel
CN205816243U (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-12-21 江苏建筑职业技术学院 The snow removing of solar panel automatic dust removing and heat sink
CN108867370A (en) * 2016-11-14 2018-11-23 吴彬 A kind of highway bridge using antifreezing solar energy
CN207812209U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-09-04 万雅琦 One kind being laid with floor tile and Road System from snow melt Antiskid shakeproof
CN109371779A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-22 山东省交通规划设计院 Utilize the bridge floor intelligence deicing system and method for solar energy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113430895A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-24 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 Automatic cleaning device of road surface for road and bridge
CN115094699A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-09-23 中国华冶科工集团有限公司 Antiskid dust removal device, pavement structure and antiskid dust removal method

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Application publication date: 20190621

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