CN109890065B - Networking method and system of household appliance - Google Patents

Networking method and system of household appliance Download PDF

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CN109890065B
CN109890065B CN201711271963.5A CN201711271963A CN109890065B CN 109890065 B CN109890065 B CN 109890065B CN 201711271963 A CN201711271963 A CN 201711271963A CN 109890065 B CN109890065 B CN 109890065B
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networking
local area
area network
target household
wireless local
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CN109890065A (en
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朱泽春
孙金彪
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Joyoung Co Ltd
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Joyoung Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A networking method and system for household appliances are disclosed. The household appliance networking method comprises the following steps: the central control equipment scans peripheral household appliances and establishes wireless local area network connection with target household appliances meeting preset conditions; after accessing a wireless local area network, the target household appliance device is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network, and only performs data interaction with other target household appliance devices and the central control device in the wireless local area network; and the central control equipment is also used for accessing the Internet. The technical scheme can conveniently realize the wireless local area network networking of the household appliance equipment, and the networking mode is simple, safe and reliable.

Description

Networking method and system of household appliance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of home networks, in particular to a networking method and a networking system for household appliances.
Background
With the rapid development of intelligent home appliances, home appliances generally have a wireless communication module (e.g., a WiFi module), and a Service Set Identifier (SSID) and a password of a wireless router are Set on the home appliance, so that the home appliance can be connected to the wireless router and then access a network through the wireless router. However, some home appliances do not have a display screen and cannot conveniently perform an input operation, so that network configuration cannot be conveniently performed.
Meanwhile, the existing network distribution method also easily causes the equipment of an irrelevant user to be connected by mistake, for example, because the networking operation of most of the equipment is the same, when the user executes the networking operation, the equipment of the neighboring house is easily accessed into the home network, thereby affecting the operation and bringing about potential safety hazard.
Therefore, how to provide a fast and safe networking method for the household electrical appliance is a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a networking method and a networking system of household appliances, which can conveniently realize the wireless local area network networking of the household appliances, and have the advantages of simple networking mode, safety and reliability.
The embodiment of the invention provides a networking method of household electrical appliances, which comprises the following steps:
the central control equipment scans peripheral household appliances and establishes wireless local area network connection with target household appliances meeting preset conditions; after accessing a wireless local area network, the target household appliance device is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network, and only performs data interaction with other target household appliance devices and the central control device in the wireless local area network; and the central control equipment is also used for accessing the Internet.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a networking system for home appliances, including:
the central control equipment is used for scanning peripheral household electrical appliances and establishing wireless local area network connection with target household electrical appliances meeting preset conditions;
the target household appliance equipment is configured to be invisible to equipment outside the wireless local area network after being accessed into the wireless local area network, and only performs data interaction with other target household appliance equipment and the central control equipment in the wireless local area network;
and the central control equipment is also used for accessing the Internet.
Compared with the related art, the networking method and the networking system of the household appliances provided by the embodiment of the invention have the advantages that the peripheral household appliances are scanned by the central control device and the wireless local area network connection is established with the target household appliance meeting the preset conditions, the target household appliance is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network after being accessed into the wireless local area network, and data interaction is only carried out with other target household appliances and the central control device in the wireless local area network. The wireless local area network networking of the household appliance can be conveniently realized, and the networking mode is simple, safe and reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a networking method for a home appliance device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a networking system of a home appliance device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a networking system of a home appliance according to example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a networking method of a home appliance according to example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a networking method for home appliances, including:
step S110, the central control equipment scans peripheral household appliances and establishes wireless local area network connection with target household appliances meeting preset conditions;
step S120, after accessing a wireless local area network, the target household appliance is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network, and only performs data interaction with other target household appliance and the central control device in the wireless local area network;
the central control equipment is also used for accessing the Internet;
in this embodiment, the central control device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a home appliance having a display and input device. The central control equipment can access the internet through a mobile network or a wireless router.
The central control device can forward the message outside the wireless local area network to the household electrical appliance device through the wireless local area network; and/or forwarding a message sent by the household appliance in the wireless local area network to the outside of the wireless local area network; wherein the message from outside the wireless local area network comprises: a household appliance query instruction or a household appliance control instruction; the message from the home device includes: home appliance state information;
in one embodiment, the wireless local area network is a mesh network established by a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol. The BLE technique belongs to the upgrading version of traditional bluetooth technique, has the attribute of low-power consumption, compares in the higher wiFi technique of consumption more to be fit for realizing the wireless connection between the household electrical appliances, especially under the kitchen scene, goes up electricity in not necessarily long term such as partial kitchen utensils and appliances, kitchen electricity, needs battery powered, like intelligent pan etc. is particularly suitable for adopting the BLE technique under this kind of circumstances, networks household electrical appliances kitchen utensils and appliances under the kitchen environment etc. networking. On the other hand, because the BLE technology supports Mesh (Mesh) network, in the network mode, the devices in the same local area network do not need to forward the message through the central node, but can directly send the message to any node device in the local area network in a multi-hop mode, so that the safety and reliability of routing are improved, and meanwhile, the user can be allowed to remotely control other devices through any device in the local area network, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the user in operating corresponding household appliances. For example, a user may directly control a range hood of a kitchen through a smart desk lamp in a bedroom without having to physically go to the kitchen and operate the range hood face-to-face.
In one embodiment, the preset conditions include:
the identity information of the target household appliance is matched with a preset identity information list, and the signal intensity between the target household appliance and the central control device is not smaller than a preset threshold value.
Wherein the preset threshold may be-50 db;
the preset identity information list can be acquired from a cloud server or preset through a local application program; the reason why the signal strength between the target household electrical appliance and the central control device is not less than the preset threshold is to ensure that the household electrical appliance of the user is associated from the distance, and to avoid associating household electrical appliances of neighboring households (the signal strength of the household electrical appliances of the neighboring households is weak).
In one embodiment, the home device for scanning the periphery includes:
monitoring broadcast messages sent by peripheral household electrical appliances;
if the monitored broadcast message carries the identity registration information of the household appliance, determining to scan the household appliance;
the identity registration information of the household appliance equipment comprises at least one of the following information: a Media Access Control (MAC) address, a device name, a device manufacturer identifier of the device;
wherein, the identity information of the target household electrical appliance is matched with a preset identity information list, and the method comprises the following steps: the device manufacturer identifier of the target household appliance device is a preset identifier.
In one embodiment, the target home device is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network after accessing the wireless local area network, and the method includes:
the target household appliance equipment is configured to stop broadcasting the broadcast message carrying the identity registration information after accessing the wireless local area network;
in one embodiment, the method for establishing a wireless local area network connection between a central control device and a target home device satisfying a preset condition and scanning surrounding home devices includes:
the central control equipment sends a networking request to target household electrical appliance equipment meeting preset conditions, and the target household electrical appliance equipment responds to the networking request;
the target household appliance equipment or the central control equipment prompts a user to execute corresponding networking operation according to the networking request;
the target household appliance equipment is accessed to the wireless local area network according to corresponding networking operation;
and the operation content corresponding to the networking operation is randomly generated by the target household appliance equipment or the central control equipment.
In one embodiment, the method for sending a networking request to a target household appliance device meeting a preset condition by a central control device, where the target household appliance device responds to the networking request, includes:
the central control equipment sends a networking request containing handshake information of encryption setting to target household appliances meeting preset conditions;
and the target household appliance equipment decrypts the handshake information and then feeds corresponding response information back to the central control equipment.
In one embodiment, the networking operation is a corresponding operation performed by a user on the target home appliance device.
Wherein the networking operation comprises any one of the following:
long-pressing a networking button of the target household appliance;
continuously, quickly and briefly pressing a networking button of the target household appliance twice; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and pressing the networking button of the target household appliance once within preset time.
In an embodiment, the prompting, by the target household appliance or the central control device, the user to perform a corresponding networking operation according to the networking request includes:
and the target household appliance or the central control device prompts a user to execute corresponding networking operation in a voice broadcasting, image demonstration or text description mode.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a networking system for home appliances, including:
the central control device 201 is used for scanning peripheral household appliances and establishing wireless local area network connection with target household appliances meeting preset conditions;
the target household appliance device 202 is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network after accessing the wireless local area network, and perform data interaction with other target household appliance devices and the central control device only in the wireless local area network;
the central control equipment is also used for accessing the Internet;
in this embodiment, the central control device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a home appliance having a display and input device. The central control equipment can access the internet through a mobile network or a wireless router.
The central control device can forward the message outside the wireless local area network to the household electrical appliance device through the wireless local area network; and/or forwarding a message sent by the household appliance in the wireless local area network to the outside of the wireless local area network; wherein the message from outside the wireless local area network comprises: a household appliance query instruction or a household appliance control instruction; the message from the home device includes: home appliance state information;
in one embodiment, the wireless local area network is a mesh network established by a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocol.
In one embodiment, the preset conditions include:
the identity information of the target household appliance is matched with a preset identity information list, and the signal intensity between the target household appliance and the central control device is not smaller than a preset threshold value.
Wherein the preset threshold may be-50 db;
the preset identity information list can be acquired from a cloud server or preset through a local application program; the reason why the signal strength between the target household electrical appliance and the central control device is not less than the preset threshold is to ensure that the household electrical appliance of the user is associated from the distance, and to avoid associating household electrical appliances of neighboring households (the signal strength of the household electrical appliances of the neighboring households is weak).
In one embodiment, the central control device is configured to scan the peripheral home devices in the following manner: monitoring broadcast messages sent by peripheral household electrical appliances; if the monitored broadcast message carries the identity registration information of the household appliance, determining to scan the household appliance;
the identity registration information of the household appliance equipment comprises at least one of the following information: a Media Access Control (MAC) address, a device name, a device manufacturer identifier of the device;
wherein, the identity information of the target household electrical appliance is matched with a preset identity information list, and the method comprises the following steps: the device manufacturer identifier of the target household appliance device is a preset identifier.
In one embodiment, the target home device is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network after accessing the wireless local area network, and the method includes: the target household appliance equipment is configured to stop broadcasting the broadcast message carrying the identity registration information after accessing the wireless local area network;
in one embodiment, the method for establishing a wireless local area network connection between a central control device and a target home device satisfying a preset condition and scanning surrounding home devices includes: the central control equipment sends a networking request to target household electrical appliance equipment meeting preset conditions, and the target household electrical appliance equipment responds to the networking request; the target household appliance equipment or the central control equipment prompts a user to execute corresponding networking operation according to the networking request; the target household appliance equipment is accessed to the wireless local area network according to corresponding networking operation;
and the operation content corresponding to the networking operation is randomly generated by the target household appliance equipment or the central control equipment. In this embodiment, the operation content corresponding to the corresponding networking operation needs to be randomly generated by the target household appliance device or the central control device, and can be executed by the target household appliance device or the central control device for teaching the user. The purpose of the random generation is that, in the existing networking method, when network configuration is performed, networking operations on the same type of product are generally preset and the same, for example, the same type of soymilk machine produced by a certain manufacturer, the networking operations of each soymilk machine are generally the same, and if the corresponding networking button is clicked and pressed, and then a series of authentication processes are performed, the corresponding soymilk machine can be accessed to the network. This cannot avoid the misconnection of other users. For example, the user and the neighbor of the user both have the same type of soymilk makers of a JY manufacturer, if the neighbor house is newly bought, the soymilk makers of the neighbor house and the user house are scanned by the central control equipment, at this time, corresponding networking operation is required to be carried out (networking is realized by clicking corresponding function keys), and if the user clicks the corresponding networking function keys of the soymilk maker of the home, the soymilk maker of the user house is mistakenly accessed to the local area network of the neighbor house; if the corresponding central control equipment or the target household appliance equipment can randomly generate specific networking operation during the networking operation and teach a user to execute the networking operation in the forms of voice, images and the like, the networking operation required by the user and the networking operation required by the soybean milk machine at the neighboring home are different and cannot be known by each other, so that the occurrence of misconnection can be avoided.
In one embodiment, the method for sending a networking request to a target household appliance device meeting a preset condition by a central control device, where the target household appliance device responds to the networking request, includes:
the central control equipment sends a networking request containing handshake information of encryption setting to target household appliances meeting preset conditions; and the target household appliance equipment decrypts the handshake information and then feeds corresponding response information back to the central control equipment.
In one embodiment, the networking operation is a corresponding operation performed by a user on the target home appliance device. In the embodiment, the networking operation behavior needs to be performed on the target household appliance by the user, so that the user can be ensured to be on the site of networking of the target household appliance, and the network distribution can be completed only by operating on the target household appliance, so that the device misconnection between neighbors can be avoided. On the contrary, if the corresponding networking operation is completed through the central control device, for example, the networking process of clicking the mobile phone APP is completed, if the networking request and the operation are initiated by the neighbor of the user, the device of the user's own home will be accessed to the network of the user's neighbor home, and meanwhile, the target household appliance device will be configured to be invisible to the outside according to the subsequent process, thereby causing great trouble to the user using the corresponding target household appliance device.
Wherein the networking operation comprises any one of the following:
long-pressing a networking button of the target household appliance;
continuously, quickly and briefly pressing a networking button of the target household appliance twice; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and pressing the networking button of the target household appliance once within preset time.
In an embodiment, the prompting, by the target household appliance or the central control device, the user to perform a corresponding networking operation according to the networking request includes: and the target household appliance or the central control device prompts a user to execute corresponding networking operation in a voice broadcasting, image demonstration or text description mode.
The home device networking method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below by using a specific example of a home network.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 3, the home device networking system of this example includes a smart phone (as a central control device) located inside a home, some home devices, such as: gas cookers, induction cookers, kitchen appliances, and the like. The smart phone and the household appliance device both comprise BLE communication modules inside, and the BLE communication modules are used for receiving and sending BLE messages and establishing a BLE-based wireless local area network, and the wireless local area network is a MESH network (MESH network). The smart phone can be accessed to a mobile network or the internet through a wireless router, so as to communicate with the cloud server, obtain an instruction of the cloud server, and report the state information of the household appliance to the cloud server. The home devices waiting to join the wireless local area network are hereinafter referred to as home devices to be associated, and the home devices that have joined the wireless local area network are hereinafter referred to as associated home devices.
As shown in fig. 4, the networking method for home appliances of this example may include the following steps:
step S101, the smart phone scans surrounding household appliances to find the household appliances to be associated;
the smart phone is internally provided with a BLE module which monitors BLE broadcast messages sent by peripheral household electrical appliances; if the monitored BLE broadcast message carries the identity registration information of the household appliance, determining to scan the household appliance to be associated;
the identity registration information of the household appliance equipment comprises at least one of the following information: a Media Access Control (MAC) address, a device name, and a device manufacturer identifier of the device;
step S102, the smart phone judges whether the household appliance to be associated meets a preset condition, if so, step S103 is executed, otherwise, the step S101 is returned to;
wherein the preset condition may include: the identity information of the target home device is matched with a preset identity information list, and the received signal strength of the home device to be associated is greater than or equal to a threshold (for example, -50 db). The preset conditions can be acquired from a cloud server or preset through a local application program; wherein, the identity information of the target household electrical appliance is matched with a preset identity information list, and the method comprises the following steps: whether the manufacturer identification of the household appliance to be associated is a preset identification (such as JY manufacturer); wherein if the home devices of other device manufacturers are scanned, the scanning can be omitted. The received signal strength is required to be not less than the threshold value in order to ensure that the home appliances of the user are associated from the distance, and avoid associating the home appliances of neighboring households.
Step S103, the smart phone sends an association request to the household appliance to be associated;
wherein the association request may be an encrypted message; the encrypted association request can reduce the risk of miscorrelation of other household appliances around.
Step S104, analyzing the received association request by the household appliance equipment to be associated, and returning a response to the smart phone;
the household appliance equipment to be associated meeting the preset condition is provided with a secret key for decrypting the encrypted message; for example, the home appliance of the JY manufacturer presets a key for decrypting the association request when the home appliance leaves the factory, and the home appliances of other manufacturers cannot decrypt the encrypted association request.
Step S105, after receiving the response of the household appliance equipment to be associated, the smart phone randomly generates association prompt information and sends the association prompt information to the household appliance equipment to be associated;
the smart phone randomly generates the prompt message, so that the user can be prevented from being associated by mistake, for example, if the user does not associate according to the prompt message, association fails, and thus the reliability of association operation is improved.
In other embodiments, after the home appliance to be associated returns a response to the smart phone, the home appliance may also prompt the user and randomly generate a corresponding networking operation to teach the user to execute the networking operation without being instructed by the smart phone;
step S106, the household appliance to be associated prompts a user to execute associated operation according to the associated prompt information;
wherein the associated operation is a corresponding operation behavior performed by a user on the target household appliance device; the association operation may be any one of the following ways:
long-pressing an association button of the household appliance to be associated;
continuously and quickly pressing the association button of the household appliance to be associated twice; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
short-pressing an association button of the household appliance to be associated within a preset time (for example, 3 seconds);
the manner of the association operation may also include other forms, which are merely illustrative.
Step S107, the household appliance to be associated judges whether the association operation of the user is received, if so, step S108 is executed, otherwise, the step S101 is returned;
step S108, the household appliance to be associated sends a notification message that the user agrees to the association to the smart phone;
step S109, the smart phone receives a notification message of user consent to association sent by the household appliance equipment to be associated, and sends configuration information of the wireless local area network to the household appliance equipment to be associated;
wherein the configuration information of the wireless local area network may include at least one of the following information: network identification of the household appliance to be associated in the wireless local area network, identification of a group where the household appliance to be associated is located, identification of the wireless local area network and a network transmission secret key; wherein the network transmission key is used for encryption and decryption when the members in the wireless local area network carry out communication.
Step S110, after receiving configuration information of a wireless local area network, the household appliances to be associated are added into the wireless local area network according to the configuration information;
step S111, the associated household electrical appliance stops sending the broadcast message carrying the identity registration information of the household electrical appliance, and the step S101 is returned;
the related household appliances stop broadcasting BLE broadcast messages carrying identity registration information, devices outside the local area network cannot detect the existence of the household appliances, and the household appliances are invisible to the outside (outside the wireless local area network), so that on one hand, the network security is enhanced, and on the other hand, the power consumption of the household appliances is saved (the power consumption for sending the broadcast messages is avoided).
If the associated household appliance is to be rediscovered by other intelligent devices, the household appliance needs to be reset, or a re-association instruction is sent to the associated household appliance through the previous smart phone, so that the household appliance is activated to resend the broadcast message carrying the identity registration information.
The intelligent mobile phone can receive a control instruction or a query instruction sent to the associated household appliance by the cloud server through the Internet, and forwards the control instruction or the query instruction to the associated household appliance through the wireless local area network; after receiving the state information reported by the associated household appliance equipment, the smart phone forwards the state information to the cloud server through the Internet.
It should be noted that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms, and various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A networking method of household appliances is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the central control equipment scans peripheral household appliances and establishes wireless local area network connection with target household appliances meeting preset conditions;
after accessing a wireless local area network, the target household appliance device is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network, and only performs data interaction with other target household appliance devices and the central control device in the wireless local area network;
the central control equipment is also used for accessing the Internet;
the central control equipment scans peripheral household electrical appliances and establishes wireless local area network connection with target household electrical appliances meeting preset conditions, and the wireless local area network connection method comprises the following steps:
the central control equipment sends a networking request to target household electrical appliance equipment meeting preset conditions, and the target household electrical appliance equipment responds to the networking request;
the target household appliance equipment or the central control equipment prompts a user to execute corresponding networking operation according to the networking request;
the target household appliance equipment is accessed to the wireless local area network according to corresponding networking operation;
the operation content corresponding to the networking operation is randomly generated by the target household appliance device or the central control device, and the networking operation is a corresponding operation behavior performed on the target household appliance device by a user.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the preset conditions include:
the identity information of the target household appliance is matched with a preset identity information list, and the signal intensity between the target household appliance and the central control device is not smaller than a preset threshold value.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein:
the central control equipment sends a networking request to target household electrical equipment meeting preset conditions, and the target household electrical equipment responds to the networking request, and the networking request comprises the following steps:
the central control equipment sends a networking request containing handshake information of encryption setting to target household appliances meeting preset conditions;
and the target household appliance equipment decrypts the handshake information and then feeds corresponding response information back to the central control equipment.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the networking operation comprises any one of the following:
long-pressing a networking button of the target household appliance;
continuously, quickly and briefly pressing a networking button of the target household appliance twice; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
and pressing the networking button of the target household appliance once within preset time.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein:
the target household appliance equipment or the central control equipment prompts a user to execute corresponding networking operation according to the networking request, and the networking operation comprises the following steps:
and the target household appliance or the central control device prompts a user to execute corresponding networking operation in a voice broadcasting, image demonstration or text description mode.
6. The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein:
the wireless local area network is a latticed network established by a low-power Bluetooth protocol.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein:
the target home device is configured to be invisible to devices outside the wireless local area network after accessing the wireless local area network, and the method includes:
the target home appliance device is configured to stop broadcasting the broadcast message carrying the identity registration information after accessing the wireless local area network.
8. A networking system for home devices, comprising:
the central control equipment is used for scanning peripheral household electrical appliances and establishing wireless local area network connection with target household electrical appliances meeting preset conditions;
the target household appliance equipment is configured to be invisible to equipment outside the wireless local area network after being accessed into the wireless local area network, and only performs data interaction with other target household appliance equipment and the central control equipment in the wireless local area network;
the central control equipment is also used for accessing the Internet;
the central control equipment scans peripheral household electrical appliances and establishes wireless local area network connection with target household electrical appliances meeting preset conditions, and the wireless local area network connection method comprises the following steps:
the central control equipment sends a networking request to target household electrical appliance equipment meeting preset conditions, and the target household electrical appliance equipment responds to the networking request;
the target household appliance equipment or the central control equipment prompts a user to execute corresponding networking operation according to the networking request;
the target household appliance equipment is accessed to the wireless local area network according to corresponding networking operation;
the operation content corresponding to the networking operation is randomly generated by the target household appliance device or the central control device, and the networking operation is a corresponding operation behavior performed on the target household appliance device by a user.
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