CN109884679B - Cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of single-mode GNSS system - Google Patents

Cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of single-mode GNSS system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109884679B
CN109884679B CN201910135133.2A CN201910135133A CN109884679B CN 109884679 B CN109884679 B CN 109884679B CN 201910135133 A CN201910135133 A CN 201910135133A CN 109884679 B CN109884679 B CN 109884679B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ifb
difference
carrier phase
frequency
model
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910135133.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109884679A (en
Inventor
贾春
李亮
赵琳
程建华
蒋家昌
黄卫权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Engineering University
Original Assignee
Harbin Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Engineering University filed Critical Harbin Engineering University
Priority to CN201910135133.2A priority Critical patent/CN109884679B/en
Publication of CN109884679A publication Critical patent/CN109884679A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109884679B publication Critical patent/CN109884679B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of satellite precision navigation and positioning, and particularly relates to a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of a single-mode GNSS system, which comprises the following steps: acquiring original pseudo-range and carrier phase observed quantity output by a base station and a mobile station receiver; performing inter-station single difference on the obtained original observed quantity to obtain pseudo range and carrier phase single difference observed quantity; carrying out linear combination on the carrier phase single-difference observed quantities by utilizing a multi-frequency combination technology to obtain combined observed quantities with consistent frequencies; constructing an RB-IFB parameter estimation model by using the combined observed quantities with consistent frequencies to obtain an RB-IFB estimation sequence; performing stability analysis on the RB-IFB estimation sequence, and if a stability condition is met, taking the RB-IFB mean value as a correction value to increase the redundancy of the model; according to the method, the stability characteristic of inter-frequency deviation of a receiver end is fully excavated, the influence of the wavelength difference between the cross-frequency points is eliminated by using a multi-frequency combination technology, the correction value of the RB-IFB is accurately solved and is used as the observed quantity redundancy information, and higher model redundancy is obtained.

Description

Cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of single-mode GNSS system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of satellite precision navigation and positioning, and particularly relates to a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of a single-mode GNSS system.
Background
Integer ambiguity resolution is one of the key technologies for obtaining high-precision and high-reliability positioning by a real-time dynamic method based on carrier phase difference. The least squares ambiguity decorrelation method becomes a widely used integer ambiguity resolution method that requires sufficient available observations to resolve the ambiguity correctly. Under the severe shielding environment, the available observed quantity is relatively less, and how to increase the number of the available observed quantity becomes one of effective ways for increasing the resolving success rate of the ambiguity.
According to actual measurement verification, the receiver end inter-frequency deviation has long-term stability, and the prior correction value can be determined through early-stage parameter estimation, so that the redundancy of the model is increased, and a chance is provided for realizing a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model. However, the prior art still fails to solve the influence of the frequency difference between the cross-frequency points, so that the Receiver-frequency and inter-frequency bias (RB-IFB) is difficult to estimate accurately, and the integer ambiguity resolution success rate of the cross-frequency point mixed double difference model is further influenced.
In order to solve the limitation problem that the cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model is difficult to realize due to large frequency difference in the single-mode GNSS system, the multi-frequency combination technology is one of feasible solutions. Original frequency points of the GNSS system are converted into combined frequency points with consistent or similar frequency points through a multi-frequency combination technology, and frequency difference among the frequency points is greatly reduced, so that related deviation terms of the frequency difference are effectively eliminated, and a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model in the single-mode GNSS system becomes possible. Therefore, the invention provides a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK positioning method of a single-mode GNSS system, which is used for searching an optimal multi-frequency combination technology to enable a new combination frequency point to have a very small frequency difference, completely eliminating the influence of the frequency difference on the resolution of the integer ambiguity, further increasing the observation redundancy of a model by correcting an RB-IFB value and obtaining the success rate of the resolution of the integer ambiguity higher than the standard double-difference.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving model of the single-mode GNSS system, the stability characteristic of the inter-frequency deviation at the receiver end is fully excavated, so that the model redundancy rate higher than that of a traditional RTK resolving model can be obtained, and the ambiguity resolving efficiency and the positioning accuracy are further improved. The method adopts a multi-frequency combination technology to eliminate the influence of the wavelength difference among the cross-frequency points, obtains the RB-IFB estimated value in real time through a parameter estimation method, increases the redundancy of the model by taking the RB-IFB as a correction after a stable condition is met, and plays a role in improving the ambiguity resolution and positioning accuracy of the model. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
a single-mode GNSS system cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method comprises the following steps:
(1) acquiring original pseudo range and carrier phase observed quantity output by a base station and a mobile station receiver;
(2) performing inter-station single difference on the original observed quantity obtained in the step (1) to obtain pseudo-range and carrier phase single difference observed quantity;
(3) linearly combining the carrier phase single-difference observed quantities in the step (2) by utilizing a multi-frequency combination technology to obtain combined observed quantities with consistent frequencies;
(4) constructing an RB-IFB model by using the combined observed quantity with consistent frequency acquired in the step (3) to obtain an RB-IFB estimation sequence;
(5) performing stability analysis on the RB-IFB estimation sequence, and if a stability condition is met, taking the RB-IFB mean value as a correction value to increase the redundancy of the model;
(6) establishing a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model, and resolving the integer ambiguity to obtain an integer ambiguity resolution success rate superior to that of the traditional double-difference model;
(7) and monitoring the starting state of the receiver, and returning to the step (4) and the step (5) once the receiver is restarted, and estimating the correction value of the RB-IFB.
The acquiring of the original pseudo-range and carrier phase observed quantity output by the base station and mobile station receiver comprises:
the pseudo-range and carrier phase observation equation is as follows:
Figure GDA0003648384620000021
Figure GDA0003648384620000022
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003648384620000023
and with
Figure GDA0003648384620000024
Respectively representing residual errors of the pseudo-range and the observed value minus the calculated value of the carrier phase; r denotes different receivers; s represents different satellite numbers; j corresponds to different frequency points B of the satellitej(j=1,2,3);xrRepresenting the user position and tropospheric non-diffuse term increment;
Figure GDA0003648384620000025
represents a correspondence xrA linearized geometric design matrix of (a); t is trAnd tsRespectively representing the clock difference between the receiver and the satellite;
Figure GDA0003648384620000026
corresponding frequency point B1The first-order ionospheric delay error of (a),
Figure GDA0003648384620000027
representing ionospheric scaling factors; d is a radical ofr,jAnd with
Figure GDA0003648384620000028
Respectively representing pseudo range deviations of a receiver and a satellite terminal related to the frequency points; lambdajRepresents a carrier phase wavelength;
Figure GDA0003648384620000029
expressing the integer ambiguity; delta. for the preparation of a coatingr,jAnd
Figure GDA00036483846200000210
respectively representing the carrier phase deviation of a receiver related to a frequency point and a satellite terminal, including the hardware deviation of the carrier phase, the initial phase and the like;
Figure GDA00036483846200000211
and
Figure GDA00036483846200000212
respectively representing pseudorange and carrier phase observation noise.
Performing inter-station single difference on the original observed quantity obtained in the step (1) to obtain pseudo-range and carrier phase single difference observed quantity, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the equation for single-difference observation between stations is as follows:
Figure GDA00036483846200000213
Figure GDA00036483846200000214
wherein, the first layer is formed by the first layer and the second layerbr=(*)r-(*)b,(*)bRepresenting a reference receiver, ()rRepresenting the user receiver.
The linearly combining the carrier phase single-difference observed quantities in the step (2) by using a multi-frequency combination technology to obtain combined observed quantities with consistent frequencies comprises the following steps:
the three-frequency combination model based on the interstation single-difference observation equation is as follows:
Figure GDA0003648384620000031
wherein i, j, k are integers representing observation quantity combination coefficients;
ionospheric amplification factor beta(i,j,k)And a combined wavelength lambda(i,j,k)Combined ambiguity N(i,j,k)Combination, combination RB-IFB delta(i,j,k)And a noise amplification factor gamma(i,j,k)Expressed as:
Figure GDA0003648384620000032
where c represents the speed of light.
The method for constructing the RB-IFB parameter estimation model by using the combined observed quantities with consistent frequencies obtained in the step (3) to obtain the RB-IFB estimation sequence comprises the following steps:
the cross-frequency point mixed double difference model with the full overlap characteristic is represented as follows:
Figure GDA0003648384620000033
Figure GDA0003648384620000034
wherein:
Figure GDA0003648384620000035
Figure GDA0003648384620000036
obtaining d of pseudo range RB-IFB by using cross-frequency point mixed double difference modelbr,1jInvolving the carrier phase RB-IFB
Figure GDA0003648384620000037
Wherein the modified values of the pseudo-range RB-IFB are directly solved, and the RB-IFB of the carrier phase is required to be in
Figure GDA0003648384620000038
Extracting.
The stability analysis of the RB-IFB estimation sequence is carried out, if the stability condition is met, the RB-IFB mean value is used as a correction value to increase the redundancy of the model, and the method comprises the following steps:
continuously taking 300 epochs from the initial estimation sequence of the solved pseudo range and the carrier phase RB-IFB, averagely dividing the epochs into 5 parts, and solving the mean value mu of the pseudo rangepiCarrier phase mean μφiStandard deviation sigma from carrier phaseφiIf max (| μ) is satisfiedpipj|)<0.15m,max(|μφiφj|)<0.05cycles,max(|σpi|)<0.15m,max(|σφi|)<0.01cycles, which means that RB-IFB has already become stable, can be used as a correction value to increase the model redundancy.
The establishing of the cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model and the resolving of the integer ambiguity to obtain the integer ambiguity resolving success rate superior to the traditional double-difference model comprises the following steps:
the mixed double difference model based on RB-IFB correction is as follows:
Figure GDA0003648384620000041
Figure GDA0003648384620000042
wherein:
Figure GDA0003648384620000043
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, the stability characteristic of inter-frequency deviation of the receiver end is fully excavated, the influence of the wavelength difference between the cross-frequency points is eliminated by utilizing a multi-frequency combination technology, the correction value of the RB-IFB is accurately solved to be used as the observation quantity redundancy information, and the model redundancy rate higher than that of a traditional RTK resolving model is obtained. Therefore, it is anticipated that this new method will have better performance for ambiguity resolution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a cross-frequency point hybrid double-difference RTK solution model of a single-mode GNSS system.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following is the multi-frequency signal of the beidou system: b1=1561.098MHZ,B2=1207.14MHZ,B3The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 as an example of 1268.52 MHZ.
Example (b):
step 1, obtaining original pseudo range and carrier phase observed quantity output by a base station and a mobile station receiver;
the observation equation of the pseudo range and the carrier phase of the Beidou tri-band can be expressed as follows:
Figure GDA0003648384620000051
Figure GDA0003648384620000052
wherein
Figure GDA0003648384620000053
And
Figure GDA0003648384620000054
respectively representing residual errors of the pseudo-range and the observed value minus the calculated value of the carrier phase; r denotes different receivers; s represents a different satellite number; j corresponds to different frequency points B of big dipperj(j=1,2,3);xrRepresenting the position of a user, the increment of non-dispersive items such as troposphere and the like;
Figure GDA0003648384620000055
represents a correspondence xrA linearized geometric design matrix of (a); t is trAnd tsRespectively representing the clock difference between the receiver and the satellite;
Figure GDA0003648384620000056
corresponding frequency point B1The first-order ionospheric delay error of (a),
Figure GDA0003648384620000057
representing ionospheric scaling factors; d is a radical ofr,jAnd with
Figure GDA0003648384620000058
Respectively representing pseudo range deviation of a receiver and a satellite related to the frequency point; lambda [ alpha ]jRepresents a carrier phase wavelength;
Figure GDA0003648384620000059
expressing the integer ambiguity; delta. for the preparation of a coatingr,jAnd
Figure GDA00036483846200000510
respectively representing the carrier phase deviation of a receiver related to a frequency point and a satellite terminal, including the hardware deviation of the carrier phase, the initial phase and the like;
Figure GDA00036483846200000511
and with
Figure GDA00036483846200000512
Respectively representing pseudorange and carrier phase observation noise.
Step 2, performing inter-station single difference on the original observed quantity obtained in the step 1 to obtain pseudo-range and carrier phase single difference observed quantity;
only the case of a short baseline is considered here, and the influence of atmospheric delay errors is ignored, so that the inter-station single-difference observation equation can be expressed as,
Figure GDA00036483846200000513
Figure GDA00036483846200000514
wherein ()br=(*)r-(*)bThere is a reference receiver denoted "b" and a user receiver denoted "r".
Step 3, carrying out linear combination on the carrier phase single-difference observed quantities in the step 2 by utilizing a multi-frequency combination technology to obtain combined observed quantities with consistent or similar frequencies;
firstly, a three-frequency combination model based on the carrier phase single difference observed quantity of the above formula is given,
Figure GDA00036483846200000515
for clarity of presentation, the above equation ignores the receiver's relative identity to the satellite; wherein i, j, k are integers representing observation combination coefficients. Corresponding ionospheric amplification factor beta(i,j,k)And a combined wavelength lambda(i,j,k)And combined ambiguity N(i,j,k)Combination, combination RB-IFB delta(i,j,k)And a noise amplification factor gamma(i,j,k)Can be expressed as a number of times as,
Figure GDA0003648384620000061
where c represents the speed of light.
According to the description of the formula, searching a multi-frequency combination strategy with consistent or similar frequency in an integer range of (i, j, k) epsilon (-10,10) to replace the original frequency point. It should be noted that, when searching for an optimal multi-frequency combination strategy, in addition to satisfying the constraint condition of consistent or close frequency, the following constraint conditions should be followed: 1) the determinant formed by the combination coefficients of the constructed new combined frequency points is equal to +/-1, and the independence of the three new combined frequency points is ensured; 2) the ionosphere and noise amplification coefficients are suppressed as much as possible, and the observation quantity error of amplification is avoided, so that the estimation precision of the model is influenced. Based on the above constraints and search ranges, 4 sets of optimal multi-frequency combination strategies are determined and are summarized in table 1. Wherein, Bc1~Bc3Respectively representing new multi-frequency combination observed quantities; Δ λ represents the frequency difference across the frequency points;
TABLE 1 statistics for multi-frequency combination strategies
Figure GDA0003648384620000062
As can be seen from Table 1, all frequency difference coefficients are less than 0.025, and have less influence on integer ambiguity resolution, and can be ignored by the model. This indicates that if a new combined signal is used to construct a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model, the disadvantage that the ambiguity of the original frequency point cannot be resolved correctly due to the large frequency difference coefficient can be fundamentally solved.
Step 4, constructing an RB-IFB parameter estimation model by using the multi-frequency combination observed quantity with consistent or similar frequencies obtained in the step 3, and obtaining an RB-IFB estimation sequence;
the cross-bin mixed double difference model with the full overlap property is expressed as,
Figure GDA0003648384620000063
Figure GDA0003648384620000064
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure GDA0003648384620000071
Figure GDA0003648384620000072
we can obtain d of pseudo range RB-IFB by using the above formulabr,1jWith inclusion of carrier phase RB-IFB
Figure GDA0003648384620000073
The estimated sequence of (2). Wherein the correction value of the pseudo range RB-IFB can be directly solved, while the RB-IFB of the carrier phase needs to be solved
Figure GDA0003648384620000074
Extracting. Due to the adoption of the novel multi-frequency combinationObserved quantity, the frequency difference of which is very small, so that with lambdaj1The related items may be ignored.
Step 5, performing stability analysis on the RB-IFB estimation sequence, and if a stability condition is met, taking the RB-IFB mean value as a correction value to increase the redundancy of the model;
continuously taking 300 epochs from the initial estimation sequence of the solved pseudo range and the carrier phase RB-IFB, averagely dividing the epochs into 5 parts, and solving the mean value mu of the pseudo rangepi(i=1,2,3,4,5),μφiStandard deviation sigma from carrier phasepiφi. If max (| μ) is satisfiedpipj|)<0.15m,max(|μφiφj|)<0.05cycles,max(|σpi|)<0.15m,max(|σφi|)<0.01cycles can be regarded that RB-IFB tends to be stable, and the RB-IFB can be used as a correction value to increase model redundancy.
And 6, after obtaining the RB-IFB correction value, shielding the steps 4 and 5, establishing a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model, and resolving the integer ambiguity, so that the integer ambiguity resolution success rate superior to that of the traditional double-difference model can be obtained.
The mixed double difference model based on RB-IFB correction is expressed as,
Figure GDA0003648384620000075
Figure GDA0003648384620000076
wherein
Figure GDA0003648384620000077
Therefore, on the basis of the hybrid double-difference model, the state quantity related to RB-IFB is eliminated, and the model redundancy of the above formula is increased by 2 redundancies compared with that of a traditional double-difference model. If the number of the visible observations in the open environment is large, the performance difference of the two models in the integer ambiguity resolution cannot be caused by the increase of 2 redundancies. However, in the case of less occluded environment visible observation, the improvement of the integer ambiguity resolution performance due to 2 redundancies will be enormous.
And 7, monitoring the starting state of the receiver, once the receiver is restarted, the original RB-IFB correction value is invalid, resetting the stable state of the step 5, and re-executing the step 4 and the step 5 to estimate the RB-IFB correction value.
There are, of course, many other embodiments of the invention and the modifications and variations that will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
According to the cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving model of the single-mode GNSS system, stability of Receiver-end inter-frequency bias (RB-IFB) is fully excavated, model redundancy higher than that of a traditional RTK resolving model can be obtained, and ambiguity resolving efficiency and positioning accuracy are further improved. The method adopts a multi-frequency combination technology to eliminate the influence of the wavelength difference among the cross-frequency points, obtains the RB-IFB estimated value in real time through a parameter estimation method, increases the redundancy of the model by taking the RB-IFB as a correction after a stable condition is met, and plays a role in improving the ambiguity resolution and positioning accuracy of the model. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, obtaining original pseudo-range and carrier phase observed quantity output by a base station and a mobile station receiver;
step 2, performing inter-station single difference on the original observed quantity obtained in the step 1 to obtain pseudo-range and carrier phase single difference observed quantity;
step 3, carrying out linear combination on the carrier phase single-difference observed quantities in the step 2 by utilizing a multi-frequency combination technology to obtain combined observed quantities with consistent or similar frequencies;
step 4, constructing an RB-IFB parameter estimation model by using the multi-frequency combination observed quantity with consistent or similar frequencies obtained in the step 3, and obtaining an RB-IFB estimation sequence;
step 5, performing stability analysis on the RB-IFB estimation sequence, and if a stability condition is met, taking the RB-IFB mean value as a correction value to increase the redundancy of the model;
and 6, after obtaining the RB-IFB correction value, shielding the step 4 and the step 5, establishing a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model, and resolving the integer ambiguity to obtain the integer ambiguity resolution success rate superior to the traditional double-difference model.
And 7, monitoring the starting state of the receiver, and once the receiver is restarted, the original RB-IFB correction value is invalid, resetting the stable state of the step 5, and re-executing the step 4 and the step 5 to estimate the RB-IFB correction value.
Compared with the traditional method, the invention discloses a construction method of a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK (real-time kinematic) solution model of a single-mode GNSS (global navigation satellite system). The method utilizes a multi-frequency combination technology to eliminate the influence of cross-frequency point wavelength difference by fully excavating the stability characteristic of a Receiver end inter-frequency bias (RB-IFB), accurately solves the corrected value of the RB-IFB as observed quantity redundant information, and obtains the model redundancy higher than that of the traditional RTK solution model. Therefore, it is anticipated that this new method will have better performance for ambiguity resolution.

Claims (6)

1. A single-mode GNSS cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) acquiring original pseudo-range and carrier phase observed quantity output by a base station and a mobile station receiver;
(2) performing inter-station single difference on the original observed quantity obtained in the step (1) to obtain pseudo-range and carrier phase single difference observed quantity;
(3) linearly combining the carrier phase single-difference observed quantities in the step (2) by utilizing a multi-frequency combination technology to obtain combined observed quantities with consistent frequencies;
(4) constructing an inter-Receiver-inter-frequency deviation (RB-IFB) model by using the combined observed quantity with consistent frequency obtained in the step (3) to obtain an RB-IFB estimation sequence, wherein the model is expressed as a RB-IFB estimation sequence
Figure FDA0003648384610000011
Figure FDA0003648384610000012
Wherein:
Figure FDA0003648384610000013
Figure FDA0003648384610000014
in the formula, p and phi respectively represent the residual error of the observed value minus the calculated value of the pseudo-range phase; (*)br=(*)r-(*)b,(*)bRepresenting a reference receiver, ()rRepresenting a user receiver; (*)1s=(*)s-(*)1,(*)sIndicating different satellite numbers ()1Represents a reference satellite; x represents the user position and troposphere non-dispersive item increment; u represents a linearized geometric design matrix corresponding to x; λ represents a carrier phase wavelength; n represents the integer ambiguity; j corresponds to different frequency points B of the satellitej(j ═ 1,2, 3); d is the deviation related to the pseudo range; delta is the phase dependent deviation; e and e represent the pseudorange and carrier phase observation noise, respectively. Obtaining d of pseudo range RB-IFB by using cross-frequency point mixed double difference modelbr,1jWith inclusion of carrier phase RB-IFB
Figure FDA0003648384610000015
Wherein the modified values of the pseudo-range RB-IFB are directly solved, and the RB-IFB of the carrier phase is required to be in
Figure FDA0003648384610000016
Extracting;
(5) performing stability analysis on the RB-IFB estimation sequence, and if a stability condition is met, taking the RB-IFB mean value as a correction value to increase the redundancy of the model;
(6) establishing a cross-frequency point mixed double-difference model, and resolving the integer ambiguity to obtain an integer ambiguity resolution success rate superior to that of the traditional double-difference model;
(7) and monitoring the starting state of the receiver, and returning to the step (4) and the step (5) once the receiver is restarted, and estimating the correction value of the RB-IFB.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the raw pseudorange and carrier phase observations output by the base station and the rover receiver comprises:
the pseudo-range and carrier phase observation equation is as follows:
Figure FDA0003648384610000021
Figure FDA0003648384610000022
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003648384610000023
and
Figure FDA0003648384610000024
respectively representing residual errors of the pseudo-range and the observed value minus the calculated value of the carrier phase; r denotes different receivers; s represents a different satellite number; j corresponds to different frequency points B of the satellitej(j=1,2,3);xrRepresenting the user position and tropospheric non-diffuse term increment;
Figure FDA0003648384610000025
represents a correspondence xrIs a linear tableWhat design matrix; t is trAnd tsRespectively representing the clock difference between the receiver and the satellite;
Figure FDA0003648384610000026
corresponding frequency point B1The first-order ionospheric delay error of (a),
Figure FDA0003648384610000027
representing ionospheric scaling factors; dr,jAnd
Figure FDA0003648384610000028
respectively representing pseudo range deviations of a receiver and a satellite terminal related to the frequency points; lambda [ alpha ]jRepresents the carrier phase wavelength;
Figure FDA0003648384610000029
expressing the integer ambiguity; deltar,jAnd with
Figure FDA00036483846100000210
Respectively representing carrier phase deviations of a receiver and a satellite terminal related to a frequency point, including carrier phase hardware deviation, initial phase and the like;
Figure FDA00036483846100000211
and with
Figure FDA00036483846100000212
Respectively representing pseudorange and carrier phase observation noise.
3. The method for single-mode GNSS system cross-frequency point hybrid double-difference RTK solution according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining the pseudo-range and carrier phase single-difference observation by performing inter-station single-difference on the original observation obtained in step (1) comprises:
the equation for single-difference observation between stations is as follows:
Figure FDA00036483846100000213
Figure FDA00036483846100000214
wherein, (+)br=(*)r-(*)b,(*)bRepresenting a reference receiver, ()rRepresenting the user receiver.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the linear combination of the carrier phase single-difference observations in the step (2) is performed by using a multi-frequency combination technique to obtain the combined observations with consistent frequencies, and the method comprises:
the three-frequency combination model based on the interstation single-difference observation equation is as follows:
Figure FDA00036483846100000215
wherein i, j, k are integers representing observation quantity combination coefficients;
ionospheric amplification factor beta(i,j,k)Combined wavelength lambda(i,j,k)Combined ambiguity N(i,j,k)Combination, combination RB-IFB delta(i,j,k)And a noise amplification factor gamma(i,j,k)Expressed as:
Figure FDA0003648384610000031
where c represents the speed of light.
5. The cross-frequency point hybrid double-difference RTK solution method of claim 4, wherein the performing stability analysis on the RB-IFB estimation sequence, and if a stability condition is satisfied, using the RB-IFB mean as a correction value to increase model redundancy comprises:
continuously taking 300 epochs from the initial estimation sequence of the solved pseudo range and the carrier phase RB-IFB, averagely dividing the epochs into 5 parts, and solving the mean value mu of the pseudo rangepiCarrier phase mean μφiStandard deviation sigma from carrier phaseφiIf max (| μ) is satisfiedpipj|)<0.15m,max(|μφiφj|)<0.05cycles,max(|σpi|)<0.15m,max(|σφi|)<0.01cycles, which means that RB-IFB has already become stable, and can be used as a correction value to increase the redundancy of the model.
6. The single-mode GNSS system cross-frequency point mixed double difference RTK resolving method of claim 5, wherein the establishing of the cross-frequency point mixed double difference model is used for resolving the integer ambiguity to obtain the integer ambiguity resolving success rate superior to that of the traditional double difference model, and comprises:
the mixed double difference model based on RB-IFB correction is as follows:
Figure FDA0003648384610000032
Figure FDA0003648384610000033
Figure FDA0003648384610000034
wherein:
Figure FDA0003648384610000035
CN201910135133.2A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of single-mode GNSS system Active CN109884679B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910135133.2A CN109884679B (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of single-mode GNSS system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910135133.2A CN109884679B (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of single-mode GNSS system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109884679A CN109884679A (en) 2019-06-14
CN109884679B true CN109884679B (en) 2022-07-15

Family

ID=66929006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910135133.2A Active CN109884679B (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of single-mode GNSS system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109884679B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110596732B (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-08-06 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 GBAS ionosphere anomaly detection method based on LMS adaptive filtering
CN113865592B (en) * 2021-09-09 2024-05-10 河海大学 Multipath parameterization method and storage medium suitable for multi-frequency GNSS precise navigation positioning
CN115079237B (en) * 2022-08-16 2023-01-06 长沙金维信息技术有限公司 RTK positioning method and navigation method based on frequency point selection
CN116625334B (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-09-19 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 Positioning method for sinking and butting sinking pipes

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012200450A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2012-02-16 Deere & Company Method for using three GPS frequencies to resolve whole-cycle carrier-phase ambiguities
EP2502091A2 (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-09-26 Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. Detection and correction of anomalous measurements and ambiguity resolution in a global navigation satellite system receiver
CN105738926A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-06 武汉大学 Method for calibrating phase inter-frequency bias between GLONASS system receiving machines
CN106772478A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 哈尔滨工程大学 The localization method of difference constraint between a kind of star based on epoch
CN107121689A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-09-01 武汉大学 GLONASS inter-frequency deviation single epoch method for quick estimating
WO2017160477A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Deere & Company Estimation of inter-frequency bias for ambiguity resolution in global navigation satellite system receivers
CN108427132A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-21 武汉星源云意科技有限公司 A kind of fast determination method of multi-frequency and multi-system network RTK base station fuzzinesses
EP3373043A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2018-09-12 Deere & Company Method and system for estimating position with inter-channel bias compensation
CN108919317A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-30 东南大学 A kind of Differential positioning method for taking GLONASS pseudorange inter-frequency deviation into account
CN109085628A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-25 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of fixing means and system of integer ambiguity

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012200450A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2012-02-16 Deere & Company Method for using three GPS frequencies to resolve whole-cycle carrier-phase ambiguities
EP2502091A2 (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-09-26 Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. Detection and correction of anomalous measurements and ambiguity resolution in a global navigation satellite system receiver
EP3373043A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2018-09-12 Deere & Company Method and system for estimating position with inter-channel bias compensation
WO2017160477A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Deere & Company Estimation of inter-frequency bias for ambiguity resolution in global navigation satellite system receivers
CN105738926A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-06 武汉大学 Method for calibrating phase inter-frequency bias between GLONASS system receiving machines
CN106772478A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 哈尔滨工程大学 The localization method of difference constraint between a kind of star based on epoch
CN107121689A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-09-01 武汉大学 GLONASS inter-frequency deviation single epoch method for quick estimating
CN108427132A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-21 武汉星源云意科技有限公司 A kind of fast determination method of multi-frequency and multi-system network RTK base station fuzzinesses
CN108919317A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-30 东南大学 A kind of Differential positioning method for taking GLONASS pseudorange inter-frequency deviation into account
CN109085628A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-25 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of fixing means and system of integer ambiguity

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"A measurement discarding algorithm for robust multi-constellation multi-frequency RTK positioning";Sihao Zhao 等;《2016 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS) 》;20161231;第286-293页 *
"Compass导航卫星频间偏差参数使用方法";戴伟 等;《测绘科学技术学报》;20091015;第367-369页 *
"Cycle slip detection and repair with triple frequency combination method";Lin Zhao 等;《2014 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium - PLANS 2014》;20141231;第846-852页 *
"多波段通用的GNSS信号波形设计";曹庆铭;《中国优秀硕士论文电子期刊》;20180315;全文 *
"多系统多频GNSS融合快速精密定位关键技术研究";高旺;《中国优秀博士论文电子期刊》;20181215;全文 *
"顾及码频间偏差的GPS/GLONASS实时卫星钟差估计";刘志强 等;《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》;20170905;第1209-1215页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109884679A (en) 2019-06-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109884679B (en) Cross-frequency point mixed double-difference RTK resolving method of single-mode GNSS system
CN109581452B (en) GNSS reference station carrier phase integer ambiguity resolution method
CN108415049B (en) Method for improving network RTK double-difference wide lane ambiguity fixing accuracy
CN109765589B (en) Three-frequency GNSS real-time cycle slip fixing technology based on non-ionosphere combination
CN109001781B (en) A kind of tri- frequency Ambiguity Solution Methods of BDS for taking ionosphere constraint into account
Su et al. Triple-frequency carrier phase precise time and frequency transfer models for BDS-3
CN107728171B (en) Particle filter based real-time tracking and precise estimation method for deviation between GNSS phase systems
CN109581455B (en) BDS and GPS fused three-frequency wide lane tight combination positioning method
CN110346823B (en) Three-frequency ambiguity resolving method for Beidou precise single-point positioning
CN109597105B (en) GPS/GLONASS tightly-combined positioning method considering deviation between carrier systems
CN114966760B (en) Ionosphere weighted non-differential non-combination PPP-RTK technology implementation method
CN115933356B (en) High-precision time synchronization system and method for virtual atomic clock
CN116299615B (en) Phase deviation estimation method for realizing single Beidou real-time PPP fuzzy fixation
CN111352137B (en) Multimode GNSS asynchronous RTK positioning method considering broadcast ephemeris error
WO2017181221A1 (en) A method of analysing multiple signals transmitted by discrete global navigation satellite systems
CN112526564A (en) Precise single-point positioning re-convergence method
CN114114334B (en) GLONASS inter-frequency deviation calibration method and RTK method
CN113325446A (en) Multi-mode common-frequency GNSS carrier phase time transfer method and system
CN116243591A (en) Subnanosecond time service method integrating UTC (k) and Beidou broadcast ephemeris
CN116540303A (en) Inter-epoch differential observation equation establishment method and earthquake displacement calculation method
CN115079236A (en) Method for shortening wide area non-difference non-combination PPP-RTK positioning convergence time through low-orbit enhancement
CN114935770A (en) Method and device for accelerating precision single-point positioning convergence speed by multiple calendars
CN110095796B (en) Cross-system MW tight combination real-time dynamic precise navigation positioning method
CN116359968B (en) Three-frequency differential positioning method combining Beidou No. two and Beidou No. three
Choy et al. An evaluation of various ionospheric error mitigation methods used in single frequency PPP

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant