CN109839867A - Manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device - Google Patents

Manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109839867A
CN109839867A CN201711225631.3A CN201711225631A CN109839867A CN 109839867 A CN109839867 A CN 109839867A CN 201711225631 A CN201711225631 A CN 201711225631A CN 109839867 A CN109839867 A CN 109839867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
operation panel
module
acquisition module
signal
control unit
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Pending
Application number
CN201711225631.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨鸣宇
赵洋
陶祎春
赵兵
卢广宇
祝普强
刘开周
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Priority to CN201711225631.3A priority Critical patent/CN109839867A/en
Publication of CN109839867A publication Critical patent/CN109839867A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control devices, including operation panel and acquisition connected to it and transmission unit;The acquisition and transmission unit include controller circuit board and signal acquisition module;The controller circuit board, signal acquisition module are all connected between operation panel and main control unit;The signal acquisition module, for the equipment controling signal from operation panel to be sent to main control unit by Ethernet;Volume compact of the present invention.Hardware device uses integrated structure design, and integrated level greatly improves, and reduces the connection of equipment room signal wire, to further reduce space hold.High reliablity.It is communicated by bus type, improves signal transmission reliability, communication mechanism is simple and reliable, and whole device can continually and steadily work.Scalability is strong.The extension that cascade system carries out human-computer interaction interface can be used, facilitate being reconfigured quickly for system design.Structure is simple.

Description

Manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device
Technical field
The invention patent relates to a kind of manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control devices, specifically utilize embedded Control The control of the realization manned underwater vehicle human-computer interaction such as device, data acquisition module, operation panel, driving amplifier, serial communication module Device processed.
Background technique
Manned underwater vehicle is driven by aquanaut, is taken scientist or engineering staff and is carried out deep-sea scientific investigation, the work such as exploration, Due between submersible and lash ship without cable connection, so submersible can carry out free movement.Aquanaut carries out submersible manipulation When, it is main that submersible motion control is carried out by joystick module, equipment control is carried out by man-machine interactive operation panel module, Submersible failure monitoring is carried out by failure indication module.Traditional interactive panel module is usually by control switch and state instruction The composition such as lamp and data acquisition module, panel output signal are acquired by data acquisition module, can by data acquisition module Control signal is transmitted to main control unit and carries out integrated treatment, while data acquisition module can export instruction letter to operation panel Number.
There are certain drawbacks, the operation panel output signal numbers of manned underwater vehicle for above-mentioned conventional human's interaction control device Measure more, and each control amount will correspond to a status indicator lamp, and above-mentioned signal requires to be connected to data by conducting wire Acquisition module, it is large number of so as to cause signal wire in device, increase maintenance workload and occupies space in cabin.Secondly as Operation panel output signal line is more, and data acquisition module number of blocks and volume also will increase, thus reduce the reliability of device, can Dimension property and space utilization rate.As manned underwater vehicle constantly challenges ocean submerged depth, manned capsule spherical shell volume needs further It reduces to adapt to the Underwater Pressure increased, therefore reduces equipment volume in manned capsule, room for promotion utilization rate is particularly important. It is therefore necessary to design high, easy to maintain, the reliable and stable man-machine interaction control device of a kind of compact, control efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problem, the invention proposes one kind to be applied to manned underwater vehicle, and space hold is smaller, control is imitated Rate height, stable and reliable operation, the simple man-machine interaction control device of maintenance.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is: manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device, packet Include operation panel and acquisition connected to it and transmission unit;
The acquisition and transmission unit include controller circuit board and signal acquisition module;The controller circuit board, letter Number acquisition module is all connected between operation panel and main control unit;
The signal acquisition module, for the equipment controling signal from operation panel to be sent to master control by Ethernet Unit;
The controller circuit board, for the Emergency Device signal from operation panel to be passed through serial communication bus transmission To main control unit;And by the instruction feedback from main control unit to operation panel.
The operation panel is equipped with status indicator lamp and multiple Operation switches.
The input terminal of the signal acquisition module is connect with Operation switch, and output end is connected by Ethernet and main control unit It connects.
The controller circuit board is equipped with uplink communication unit and downlink communication unit;
Uplink communication unit, the first embedded acquisition module and the first serial communication module including sequential connection;It is described First embedded acquisition module is connect with operation panel, and the first serial communication module is connect by serial ports with main control unit;
Downlink communication unit, the second serial communication module, the second embedded acquisition module and driving including sequential connection Amplification module;The drive amplification module is connect with operation panel, and the second serial communication module passes through serial communication bus and master Control unit connection.
The first embedded acquisition module is connect with Operation switch.
The signal acquisition module connects different Operation switches from the first embedded acquisition module.
Manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control method, comprising the following steps:
Aquanaut issues control instruction by operation panel, wherein equipment controling signal is carried out by data acquisition module Acquisition, and communicated by Ethernet with main control unit;Emergency Device signal passes through the first insertion in controller circuit board Formula acquisition module is acquired, and is sent to main control unit through the first serial communication module;
After operation panel receives the feedback command of main control unit, it is embedding that second is transmitted to by the second serial communication module first Enter formula acquisition module and parse, the implementing result after parsing is then transmitted to drive amplification module, drives the shape of operation panel State indicator light is lighted.
The invention has the following beneficial effects and advantage:
1, volume compact.Hardware device uses integrated structure design, and integrated level greatly improves, and reduces equipment room signal Line connection, to further reduce space hold.
2, high reliablity.It is communicated by bus type, improves signal transmission reliability, communication mechanism is simple and reliable, entirely Device can continually and steadily work.
3, scalability is strong.The extension that cascade system carries out human-computer interaction interface, the quick weight for facilitating system to design can be used Structure.
4, structure is simple.Whole device uses modularized design, and apparatus structure is regular, guarantee easy to maintain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device the system composition block diagram;
Fig. 2 is manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device functional block diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device is installed in the manned capsule of manned underwater vehicle, and aquanaut passes through the control Device panel-switch executes control function, while carrying out state of a control monitoring by panel leds.Control device and master control list Member is communicated by modes such as Ethernet, universal serial bus.The control device is by Operation switch, status indicator lamp, embedded control The composition such as device, driving amplifier, serial bus communication module and data acquisition module processed, wherein in addition to data acquisition module, Control device other parts use integrated design.The switch control amount of operation panel is by embedded controller and data acquisition module Block is acquired, and control instruction is transmitted to main control unit by serial communication by embedded controller, and data acquisition module passes through Control instruction is transmitted to main control unit by Ethernet.Another group of embedded controller is responsible for receiving the string from main control unit simultaneously Row communication instruction passes through drive amplification circuit drives status indicator lamp after resolving analysis.The control device control method includes: Aquanaut switchs the execution for carrying out control instruction by operation panel.Switch order can be acquired by two parts, wherein one Divide and be acquired by embedded controller, a part is acquired by data acquisition module.Data acquisition module finger collected It enables and main control unit is transmitted to by Ethernet, embedded controller instruction collected is transmitted to master control list by serial communication bus Member.The instruction that main control unit is sent is transmitted to embedded controller by serial communication bus, passes through driving electricity after parsing Road drives status indicator lamp.
Man-machine interaction control device is installed in the manned capsule of manned underwater vehicle, and aquanaut is opened by the control device panel It closes and executes control function, while carrying out state of a control monitoring by panel leds.Control device and main control unit pass through ether The modes such as net, universal serial bus are communicated.The device is by Operation switch, status indicator lamp, embedded controller, drive amplification The composition such as device, serial bus communication module and data acquisition module, wherein in addition to data acquisition module, other portions of control device Divide and uses integrated design.The switch control amount of operation panel is acquired by embedded controller and data acquisition module, embedding Enter formula controller and control instruction is transmitted to by main control unit by serial communication, data acquisition module is referred to control by Ethernet Order is transmitted to main control unit.Another group of embedded controller is responsible for receiving the instruction of the serial communication from main control unit, solution simultaneously After point counting analysis, pass through drive amplification circuit drives status indicator lamp.
The integration refers to that embedded controller, serial communication module and driving amplifier are set using integrated circuit plate It counts, is integrally formed in structure with operation panel.
The signal acquisition is that embedded controller and data acquisition module adopt the can opening signal of operation panel Collection, is then transmitted by serial communication and Ethernet.
The serial communication is digitlization bus transfer, and feature is that data transmission is stablized, and transmission line is simple and reliable.
The drive amplification is parsed after embedded controller receives the order of master control system, output driving electricity Road controls signal, thus driving condition indicator light.
The control method of use the following steps are included:
Aquanaut switchs the execution for carrying out control instruction by operation panel.
Switch order can be acquired by two parts, and a portion is acquired by embedded controller, a part by Data acquisition module is acquired.Signal is divided into two kinds: equipment controling signal enters acquisition module, and Emergency Device signal enters embedding Enter formula acquisition.
Data acquisition module instruction collected is transmitted to main control unit by Ethernet, and embedded controller is collected Instruction is transmitted to main control unit by serial communication bus.
The instruction that main control unit is sent is transmitted to embedded controller by serial communication bus, passes through drive after parsing Dynamic circuit drives status indicator lamp.
As shown in Figure 1 it is manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device the system composition block diagram, is wherein control in dotted line frame Device component part, aquanaut execute control signal by operation panel, by signal acquisition and hop and main control unit into Row information interaction, the design of controller need by stabilization, it is reliable based on.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the functional block diagram of manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device, specifically includes that operation panel, embedding Enter formula acquisition module, serial communication module, data acquisition module, drive amplification module etc..Operation panel at 1 is by command switch It is formed with status indicator lamp, and the man-machine interface interacted with aquanaut.After aquanaut issues control instruction by panel-switch, A part instruction is acquired by the data acquisition module at 2, and a part is adopted by the embedded acquisition module at 3 Collection.By the instruction of 2 data collecting module collecteds, communicated by Ethernet with main control unit.By 3 embedded acquisition moulds Block instruction collected is communicated by the serial communication module at 4 with main control unit.
After aquanaut executes panel control instruction, the executive condition and submersible current state information of instruction, main control unit Operation panel can be fed back to, the status indicator lamp of operation panel is embodied in.Feedback information passes through the serial communication at 5 first Embedded acquisition module at module transfer to 6, embedded acquisition module carry out the parsing and analysis of feedback command, then will solution Implementing result after analysis is transmitted to the drive amplification module at 7, finally by the indicator light of drive amplification module drive operation panel It lights.
Due at 3 at 7 embedded acquisition module and the integrated designs such as serial communication module in circuit board, while with 1 The operation panel at place uses integrated design, the signal wire between operation panel and embedded acquisition module and drive amplification module It is realized by circuit board, the communication with main control unit is replaced by a small amount of serial communication bus, so under traditional design mode, It will be reduced at 1 with the large number of signal lines at 2, and reduce cabling space, reduce hardware system volume, realize reliable and stable man-machine friendship Mutual function.

Claims (7)

1. manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device, which is characterized in that including operation panel and it is connected to it acquisition with Transmission unit;
The acquisition and transmission unit include controller circuit board and signal acquisition module;The controller circuit board, signal are adopted Collection module is all connected between operation panel and main control unit;
The signal acquisition module, for the equipment controling signal from operation panel to be sent to master control list by Ethernet Member;
The controller circuit board, for the Emergency Device signal from operation panel to be sent to master by serial communication bus Control unit;And by the instruction feedback from main control unit to operation panel.
2. manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the operation panel is set Stateful indicator light and multiple Operation switches.
3. manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the signal acquisition mould The input terminal of block is connect with Operation switch, and output end is connect by Ethernet with main control unit.
4. manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller circuitry Plate is equipped with uplink communication unit and downlink communication unit;
Uplink communication unit, the first embedded acquisition module and the first serial communication module including sequential connection;Described first Embedded acquisition module is connect with operation panel, and the first serial communication module is connect by serial ports with main control unit;
Downlink communication unit, the second serial communication module, the second embedded acquisition module and drive amplification including sequential connection Module;The drive amplification module is connect with operation panel, and the second serial communication module passes through serial communication bus and master control list Member connection.
5. manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described first is embedded Acquisition module is connect with Operation switch.
6. manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the signal is adopted Collect module and connects different Operation switches from the first embedded acquisition module.
7. manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Aquanaut issues control instruction by operation panel, wherein and equipment controling signal is acquired by data acquisition module, And it is communicated by Ethernet with main control unit;Emergency Device signal passes through the first embedded acquisition in controller circuit board Module is acquired, and is sent to main control unit through the first serial communication module;
After operation panel receives the feedback command of main control unit, it is embedded that second is transmitted to by the second serial communication module first Acquisition module simultaneously parses, and the implementing result after parsing is then transmitted to drive amplification module, and the state of operation panel is driven to refer to Show that lamp is lighted.
CN201711225631.3A 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Manned underwater vehicle man-machine interaction control device Pending CN109839867A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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