CN109829731A - Source tracing method based on block chain and device of tracing to the source - Google Patents
Source tracing method based on block chain and device of tracing to the source Download PDFInfo
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- CN109829731A CN109829731A CN201910088619.5A CN201910088619A CN109829731A CN 109829731 A CN109829731 A CN 109829731A CN 201910088619 A CN201910088619 A CN 201910088619A CN 109829731 A CN109829731 A CN 109829731A
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- source
- block chain
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- tracing
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of source tracing method based on block chain, method includes: the characteristic information for obtaining commodity;If characteristic information does not exist in block chain account book, identifier corresponding with characteristic information is obtained by tracing to the source intelligent contract and characteristic information and identifier are stored in block chain account book;It is by intelligent contract of tracing to the source that the circulation information of commodity is associated with identifier.Block chain technology is introduced into the entire process of circulation of luxury goods by the present invention, be can be realized and is traced to the source luxury goods, reduces risk and supervision cost in luxury goods process of exchange, and inhibit the market circulation of smuggling luxury goods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain technologies, more particularly to the source tracing method based on block chain and device of tracing to the source.
Background technique
China is currently world's second largest luxury goods country of consumption, wherein most of luxury goods are from external import.State
In interior luxury goods market, the accounting to come into the market by informal channel is not small.Luxury goods both parties' information is opaque, purchase
Side does not know that the source of luxury goods, centre circulate by how many times, can not determine completely whether luxury goods have described with certificate yet
It is complete consistent.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes a kind of source tracing methods based on block chain, which comprises obtain quotient
The characteristic information of product;If the characteristic information does not exist in the block chain account book, obtained by tracing to the source intelligent contract
It obtains identifier corresponding with the characteristic information and the characteristic information and the identifier is stored in the block chain account
In this;It is by the intelligent contract of tracing to the source that the circulation information of commodity is associated with the identifier.
In one embodiment, the characteristic information includes source area and the certificate number of the commodity.
In one embodiment, verification, which includes: whether to verify the certificate number, to be carried out to the characteristic information
It is present in the block chain account book.
In one embodiment, the circulation information includes the dealing information, declaration information and quality inspection letter of the commodity
Breath.
In one embodiment, it is based on the dealing information, changes returning for the commodity by trading intelligent contract
Belong to power information.
In one embodiment, the method also includes: determined according to the account address list in block chain to institute
State the information search access right of commodity.
In one embodiment, the account address list is according to whether participate in the process of circulation of the commodity and true
It is fixed.
In one embodiment, the identifier is to be breathed out by the intelligent contract of tracing to the source to the characteristic information
The cryptographic Hash corresponding with the characteristic information that uncommon operation obtains.
Another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device of tracing to the source based on block chain, comprising: processor;And storage
Device makes the processor execute method described in any of the above embodiments when executed for storing instruction.
Another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium includes instruction, when
Described instruction is performed, and the processor of the computer executes method described in any of the above embodiments.
Block chain technology is introduced into the entire process of circulation of luxury goods by the present invention, be can be realized and is traced back to luxury goods
Source reduces risk and supervision cost in luxury goods process of exchange, and inhibits the market circulation of smuggling luxury goods.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart 100 of the source tracing method based on block chain of embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart 200 of the source tracing method according to an embodiment of the invention based on block chain;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the device 300 of tracing to the source based on block chain of embodiment according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to each exemplary embodiment of attached drawing detailed description of the present invention.Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are shown
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of method and system according to various embodiments of the present invention.It should be noted that
Each box in flowchart or block diagram can represent a part of a module, program segment or code, the module, program
Section or a part of code may include one or more holding for realizing the logic function of defined in each embodiment
Row instruction.It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, function marked in the box can also be attached according to being different from
The sequence marked in figure occurs.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated can actually be basically executed in parallel or it
Can also execute in a reverse order sometimes, this depend on related function.It should also be noted that flow chart
And/or the combination of each box in block diagram and the box in flowchart and or block diagram, function as defined in execution can be used
Can or the dedicated hardware based system of operation realize, or specialized hardware can be used and the combination of computer instruction comes
It realizes.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable
In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.For between each unit in attached drawing
Line, it is only for convenient for explanation, indicate that the unit at least line both ends is in communication with each other, it is not intended that limitation does not connect
It can not be communicated between the unit of line.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart 100 of the source tracing method based on block chain of embodiment according to the present invention.
Step S101: the characteristic information of commodity is obtained.In one embodiment, characteristic information include commodity source area and
Certificate number.
Step S102: it if characteristic information does not exist in the block chain account book, is obtained by tracing to the source intelligent contract
It obtains identifier corresponding with characteristic information and characteristic information and identifier is stored in block chain account book.
Step S103: by the intelligent contract of tracing to the source that the circulation information of commodity is associated with the identifier.One
In a embodiment, circulation information includes the dealing information, declaration information and quality information of commodity.
It should be understood that commodity herein are primarily referred to as luxury goods, luxury goods include the jewel of import and other valuable
Commodity.
Next, by by taking the process of circulation of diamond as an example, the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart 200 of the source tracing method according to an embodiment of the invention based on block chain.
Step S201: intelligent contract is disposed on block chain.It should be understood that intelligent contract here includes intelligent contract of tracing to the source
With intelligent contract of trading.
Step S202: user account is registered on block chain and obtains account corresponding with user account address.It should be understood that
, each participant of the process of circulation of diamond is (for example, foreign exporter, domestic importer, domestic buyer and supervision
Side) user account can be registered in block chain and obtain corresponding account address.Although will also be appreciated that in the present embodiment
Step S201 is before step S202, but step S202 can also be before step S201 or step S201 and step S202
It carries out simultaneously.
Step S203: the characteristic information of diamond is uploaded to block chain.Herein, the characteristic information of diamond include: source area,
Certificate number, weight, color, cleanliness, cutting, polishing grade and symmetry etc..Wherein, certificate number include certificate type and
Certificate number, for example, in one example, the certificate type of diamond is GIA, certificate number 21XXXXXX56, certificate type and card
Book number is bonded the certificate number of the diamond.It should be understood that the type of certificate can be other types such as NGCT.
Step S204: if the certificate number of diamond is already present in block chain account book, S205 is thened follow the steps, otherwise
Execute step S206.
Step S205: it sends a warning message to monitoring party (for example, Shanghai diamond exchange), to prompt the feature of diamond to believe
Breath is already present in block chain account book or exists in the process of circulation of diamond the forgery behavior of set card.
Step S206: the characteristic information of diamond is handled by tracing to the source intelligent contract opposite with characteristic information to obtain
The identifier (also referred to as diamond card number) answered.In one embodiment, identifier is by intelligent contract of tracing to the source to the spy of diamond
Reference breath carries out the cryptographic Hash corresponding with characteristic information of Hash operation acquisition.It should be understood that identifier here can be it is logical
Cross the symbol for capableing of unique identification characteristic information or the code etc. of other way acquisition.
Step S207: characteristic information and identifier are stored in block chain account book.
Step S208: it is by intelligent contract of tracing to the source that the circulation information of diamond is associated with identifier, so that passing through mark
Symbol can inquire the characteristic information and circulation information of diamond.For example, when for the first time from external import to the country, circulation information
Including dealing information (information i.e. in deal contract, the price of the diamond including dealing, information of both parties etc.), declaration
Information and/or related authoritative institution (NGTC, jewel and jade administrative center, Ministry of Land and Resources) reflect to the quality that diamond is made
Determine information (or quality information).After entering the country, circulation information mainly includes dealing information.
In another embodiment, further include after source tracing method based on block chain step S208 shown in Fig. 2 with
Lower step: according to the dealing information in circulation, the right of attribution information of diamond is changed by trading intelligent contract.For example, first is used
Diamond A is sold to party b subscriber by family, intelligent contract the returning diamond A of transaction according to the dealing information between first and second, on block chain
Belong to Quan Congjia and is changed to second.
In another embodiment, source tracing method step S208 shown in Fig. 2 based on block chain or according in circulation
Dealing information, by further including following after step of the intelligent contract of trading to change the right of attribution information of diamond: according to block
Account address list in chain determines the information search access right to the commodity.Wherein, if the stream for taking part in diamond passes through
Journey, then the account address of participant can be included in account address list, when the subsequent information for needing to inquire diamond, using account
Account address in the list of location, which carries out inquiry, can have permission all information (the feature letter i.e. including diamond for inquiring diamond
Breath, circulation information and diamond card number), and the account address not in account list is used to be only capable of inquiring the characteristic information of diamond.
It should be understood that above-described embodiment only elaborates the process of circulation of diamond, but the above method is suitable for other
Similar luxury goods.
Block chain technology is introduced into the entire process of circulation of luxury goods by the present invention, be can be realized and is traced back to luxury goods
Source reduces risk and supervision cost in luxury goods process of exchange, and inhibits the market circulation of smuggling luxury goods.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the device 300 of tracing to the source based on block chain of embodiment according to the present invention.Device 300
It may include: memory 301 and the processor 302 for being coupled to memory 301.Memory 301 for storing instruction, processor
302 are configured as the instruction stored based on memory 301 come appointing in the step of realization for method described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
One or more of what step.
As shown in figure 3, device 300 can also include communication interface 303, for carrying out information exchange with other equipment.This
Outside, device 300 can also include bus 303, and memory 301, processor 302 and communication interface 303 are by bus 303 come each other
It is communicated.
Memory 301 may include volatile memory, also may include nonvolatile memory.Processor 302 can be with
It is central processing unit (CPU), microcontroller, specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), field-programmable
Gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device or the one or more collection for being configured as realization the embodiment of the present invention
At circuit.
Alternatively, the above-mentioned source tracing method based on block chain can pass through computer program product, i.e., tangible calculating
Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing embodies.Computer program product may include computer readable storage medium, containing for holding
The computer-readable program instructions of row various aspects of the invention.Computer readable storage medium, which can be, can keep and store
By the tangible device for the instruction that instruction execution equipment uses.Computer readable storage medium can for example be but not limited to electric storage
Equipment, magnetic storage apparatus, light storage device, electric magnetic storage apparatus, semiconductor memory apparatus or above-mentioned any appropriate group
It closes.The more specific example (non exhaustive list) of computer readable storage medium include: portable computer diskette, hard disk, with
Machine access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), it is static with
Machine accesses memory (SRAM), Portable compressed disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), memory stick, soft
Disk, mechanical coding equipment, the punch card for being for example stored thereon with instruction or groove internal projection structure and above-mentioned any appropriate
Combination.Computer readable storage medium used herein above is not interpreted instantaneous signal itself, such as radio wave or
The electromagnetic wave of other Free propagations, the electromagnetic wave propagated by waveguide or other transmission mediums are (for example, the light for passing through fiber optic cables
Pulse) or pass through electric wire transmit electric signal.
It should be noted that the above list is only specific embodiments of the present invention, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to above real
Example is applied, there are many similar variations therewith.If those skilled in the art directly exported from present disclosure or
All deformations associated, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of source tracing method based on block chain, which comprises
Obtain the characteristic information of commodity;
If the characteristic information does not exist in the block chain account book, obtained by tracing to the source intelligent contract and the spy
The characteristic information and the identifier are simultaneously stored in the block chain account book by the corresponding identifier of reference manner of breathing;
It is by the intelligent contract of tracing to the source that the circulation information of commodity is associated with the identifier.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the characteristic information includes that the source area of the commodity and certificate are compiled
Number.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein, carrying out verification to the characteristic information includes: that the verification certificate is compiled
Number whether it is already present in the block chain account book.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the circulation information includes the dealing information of the commodity, declaration letter
Breath and quality information.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, wherein, the dealing information is based on, by intelligent contract of trading to change
State the right of attribution information of commodity.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, further include: it is determined according to the account address list in block chain to the quotient
The information search access right of product.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, wherein, the account address list is according to whether participate in the circulation of the commodity
Process and determine.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the identifier is by the intelligent contract of tracing to the source to the feature
The cryptographic Hash corresponding with the characteristic information of information progress Hash operation acquisition.
9. a kind of device of tracing to the source based on block chain, comprising:
Processor;And
Memory makes the processor perform claim require to appoint in 1-8 when executed for storing instruction
Method described in one.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, the storage medium includes instruction, when executed, the meter
The processor perform claim of calculation machine requires method described in any one of 1-8.
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CN111383036A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-07 | 符安文 | Diamond supply tracking method based on block chain |
CN112967057A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-15 | 成都埃克森尔科技有限公司 | Diamond supply chain optimization method based on block chain |
CN115375337A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-11-22 | 中国(上海)宝玉石交易中心有限公司 | Gem and jade tracing method and system based on material evidence integration |
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