CN109821855A - A kind of the dry type dismantling recyclable device and dry type dismantling recovery system of maintenance-free battery - Google Patents
A kind of the dry type dismantling recyclable device and dry type dismantling recovery system of maintenance-free battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109821855A CN109821855A CN201910076367.4A CN201910076367A CN109821855A CN 109821855 A CN109821855 A CN 109821855A CN 201910076367 A CN201910076367 A CN 201910076367A CN 109821855 A CN109821855 A CN 109821855A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dry type of maintenance-free battery dismantling recyclable devices and dry type to disassemble recovery system, the system includes the dosing system once connected, feed conveying system, automatic sawing, cutting device, battery body transportation system, end cover for battery cells transportation system, crusher, broken material transportation system, secondary saw cutting device, mixed material transportation system, barrel sieving machine, oversize transportation system, plastic winnowing machine, first plastics transportation system, first lead grid transportation system, screenings transportation system, lead grid winnowing machine, second plastics transportation system, second lead grid transportation system, plastics feed bin, lead grid feed bin；The process control operation is simple, easily controllable, hence it is evident that the processing cost for reducing entire treatment process reduces various energy consumptions；Pollution on the environment in removal process is eliminated by dry type recycling.In lead-acid accumulator process field, which is had a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to battery recycling technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dry type dismantling recyclable device of maintenance-free battery and
Dry type disassembles recovery system.
Background technique
With a large amount of propulsions of national new-energy automobile, electric vehicle, a large amount of maintenance-free battery yield is increased rapidly, greatly
Amount, which reaches the discarded of the maintenance-free battery of service life, also becomes the critical issue for needing quickly to solve.With people's environmental consciousness
Gradually increase, to the regeneration treatment technology of maintenance-free battery, higher requirements are also raised.
The wet process combined mainly is sorted using broken and waterpower for the recycling of a large amount of waste and old maintenance-free batteries at present
Technique, processing cost is high in process of production for the technique, and the process has a series of rings such as generation spent acid, exhaust gas, waste water
Guarantor's problem also results in the waste of water resource, and additional money is consumed while being recycled to waste and old maintenance-free battery
Source causes a series of new environmental issues, substantially increases the processing cost for handling waste and old maintenance-free battery and the energy disappears
Consumption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for the technical issues of be: with maintenance-free battery high-volume generate, at present for non-maintaining storage
The processing of battery is mainly handled using broken with water treatment technology system, and the system processing cost is high, and treatment process
In can generate a series of environmental issues such as spent acid, exhaust gas, waste water, large effect also is caused to environment, causes resource, energy etc.
Waste.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of dry type of maintenance-free battery dismantling recyclable device and dry type dismantlings
Recovery system.The system is separated by dry type battery being decomposed into lead grid and plastics, is carried out finely to every kind of product therein
Recovery, and it is at low cost, secondary pollution will not be caused to environment.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions
An a kind of automatic sawing, cutting device of maintenance-free battery dry type dismantling, the device include pedestal (100), the first lifting
Control device (200), bracket (300), sawing machine (400), the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500) and delivery platform (600)；
Pedestal (100) the rear end end and the rear end end of bracket (300) are hinged, and the forward end of pedestal (100) is logical
It crosses the first apparatus for controlling of lifting (200) to be connected with the forward end of bracket (300), the pedestal (100) is horizontal positioned, bracket
(300) forward end is moved up and down by the first apparatus for controlling of lifting (200)；
The rear end end of the delivery platform (600) and a side end of bracket (300) are hinged, the delivery platform
(600) forward end is connected by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500) with another side end of bracket (300), conveying
The forward end of platform (600) is moved up and down by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500) relative to bracket (300)；
The delivery platform (600) includes the first plate washer (6001), the second plate washer (6002) and is set to first grade
Between plate (6001) and the second plate washer (6002), and both ends are connected with the first plate washer (6001) and the second plate washer (6002) respectively
Multiple idler wheels (6003) arranged in parallel；
The sawing machine (400) includes electric cabinet (4001), motor (4002), tensioning saw wheel (4003), fixed saw wheel
(4004) and saw band (4005)；The motor (4002) setting is consolidated on the outside of electric cabinet (4001), with positioned at lower part in electric cabinet
Determine saw wheel (4004) transmission connection, fixed saw wheel (4004) pass through saw band (4005) and the tensioning saw wheel for being located at electric cabinet internal upper part
(4003) it is connected, fixed saw wheel (4004) drive tensioning saw wheel (4003) under the action of motor (4002) and saw band (4005)
Rotation；
Sawing machine (400) bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket (300), and the second plate washer in delivery platform (600) is arranged
(6002) outside (and close adjacent with the second plate washer (6002))；Saw band on the outside of electric cabinet (4001) passes through delivery platform
(600) the gap between idler wheel and idler wheel.
Frequency converter, the slewing rate of Frequency Converter Control saw wheel are additionally provided with inside the electric cabinet, to control the line of saw band
Speed.
The maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles an automatic sawing, cutting device, and the sawing machine (400) further includes air cooling equipment
(4006), the air cooling equipment (4006) is detachably arranged in the downside of tensioning saw wheel (4003), for reducing saw band
(4005) temperature；The delivery platform (600) further includes third baffle (6004), third baffle (6004) and the first plate washer
(6001) and the second plate washer (6002) is arranged in parallel, and the end and delivery platform (600) rear end end of third baffle (6004) are solid
Fixed connection, the other end extends at saw band, so that battery body and end cover for battery cells are conveyed downwards by delivery platform respectively.Conveying is flat
The setting of platform third baffle can be that the end cover for battery cells and battery body after saw band sawing glide respectively along delivery platform, then
It is delivered to by different conveyor belts in different equipment.
The maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles an automatic sawing, cutting device, pedestal (100) rear end and bracket (300)
Rear end is hinged, and the angle between bracket (300) and pedestal (100) is set as 25~40 °；Delivery platform (600) rear end with
Bracket (300) side is hinged, and the angle between delivery platform (600) and bracket (300) is set as 18~25 °；
Preferably, between being located at the saw band on the outside of electric cabinet (4001) across the idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform (600)
Gap, the distance between the saw band in outside and second baffle (6002) are 15~20mm (i.e. saw band and the second plate washer in outside
It the distance between (6002) is 15~20mm).
Preferably, between being located at the saw band on the outside of electric cabinet (4001) across the idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform (600)
Gap, the vertical range between the saw band and second baffle (6002) in outside are 15~20mm (i.e. saw band and the second plate washer in outside
(6002) vertical range between is 15~20mm).
A kind of secondary automatic sawing, cutting device of maintenance-free battery dry type dismantling, the device include pedestal (100), the first lifting
Control device (200), bracket (300), sawing machine (400), the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500), delivery platform (600)；
Pedestal (100) the rear end end and bracket (300) rear end end are hinged, and the forward end of pedestal (100) passes through
First apparatus for controlling of lifting (200) is connected with the forward end of bracket (300), the horizontal fixed placement of the pedestal (100), support
The forward end of frame (300) is moved up and down by the first apparatus for controlling of lifting (200) relative to pedestal (100)；
The rear end end of the delivery platform (600) and a side end of bracket (300) are hinged, the delivery platform
(600) forward end is connected by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500) with another side end of bracket (300), conveying
The forward end of platform (600) is moved up and down by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500) relative to bracket (300)；
The delivery platform (600) includes the first plate washer (6001), the second plate washer (6002) and is set to first grade
Between plate (6001) and the second plate washer (6002), and both ends are connected with the first plate washer (6001) and the second plate washer (6002) respectively
Multiple idler wheels (6003) arranged in parallel；
The sawing machine (400) includes electric cabinet (4001), motor (4002), tensioning saw wheel (4003), fixed saw wheel
(4004) and saw band (4005)；The motor (4002) setting is consolidated on the outside of electric cabinet (4001), with positioned at lower part in electric cabinet
Determine saw wheel (4004) transmission connection, fixed saw wheel (4004) pass through saw band (4005) and the tensioning saw wheel for being located at electric cabinet internal upper part
(4003) it is connected, fixed saw wheel (4004) drive tensioning saw wheel (4003) under the action of motor (4002) and saw band (4005)
Rotation；
The sawing machine (400) has two, is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the first plate washer (6001) and second baffle (6002)
Outside, sawing machine bottom end are fixedly connected with bracket (300)；
The outside saw band of sawing machine (400) on the outside of the second plate washer (6002) pass through delivery platform (600) idler wheel with
Gap between idler wheel；Outside saw band positioned at sawing machine (400) on the outside of the first plate washer (6001) also passes through delivery platform (600)
There are certain intervals in gap between idler wheel and idler wheel between two saw bands.
It is additionally provided with frequency converter inside the electric cabinet (4001) of the sawing machine (400), the slewing rate of Frequency Converter Control saw wheel, from
And control the linear velocity of saw band.
The maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles secondary automatic sawing, cutting device, and the sawing machine (400) further includes air cooling equipment
(4006), the air cooling equipment (4006) is detachably arranged in the downside of tensioning saw wheel (4003), for reducing saw band
(4005) temperature.
The maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles secondary automatic sawing, cutting device, pedestal (100) rear end and bracket (300)
Rear end is hinged, and the angle between bracket (300) and pedestal (100) is set as 25~40 °；Delivery platform (600) rear end with
Bracket (300) side is hinged, and the angle between delivery platform (600) and bracket (300) is 18~25 °；
Preferably, the outside saw band for being located at the sawing machine (400) on the outside of the second plate washer (6002) passes through delivery platform (600)
Gap between idler wheel and idler wheel, the distance between the saw band in outside and the second plate washer (6002) are (the i.e. outside 15~20mm
The distance between saw band and the second plate washer (6002) are 15~20mm)；Positioned at the outer of the first plate washer (6001) outside sawing machine (400)
Also the gap across the idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform (600), the distance between two saw bands are 75~90mm to side saw band
(i.e. positioned at the first plate washer side the outside saw band of sawing machine and the outside saw band of the sawing machine positioned at the second plate washer side between away from
From for 75~90mm)；
Preferably, the outside saw band for being located at the sawing machine (400) on the outside of the second plate washer (6002) passes through delivery platform (600)
Gap between idler wheel and idler wheel, the vertical range between the saw band in outside and the second plate washer (6002) are 15~20mm (i.e. outer
Vertical range between the saw band of side and the second plate washer (6002) is 15~20mm)；Positioned at sawing machine on the outside of the first plate washer (6001)
(400) the outside saw band also gap across the idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform (600), between two saw bands it is vertical away from
(it is located at outside saw band and the outside for the sawing machine for being located at the second plate washer side of the sawing machine of the first plate washer side from for 75~90mm
Vertical range between saw band is 75~90mm).
A kind of maintenance-free battery dry type dismantling recovery system, which includes dosing system (1), feed conveying system
(feeding conveyor belt) (2), an above-mentioned automatic sawing, cutting device (3), battery body transportation system (4), it is above-mentioned it is secondary from
Dynamic saw cutting device (5), mixed material transportation system (6), barrel sieving machine (7), oversize transportation system (8), plastic winnowing machine
(9), the first plastics transportation system (10), the first lead grid transportation system (11), screenings transportation system (12), lead grid winnowing machine
(13), the second plastics transportation system (14), the second lead grid transportation system (15), plastics feed bin (16), lead grid feed bin (17)；
Dosing system (1) discharge port is connected with the feed inlet of feed conveying system (2), feeding delivery system
The discharge port of system (2) is connected with the feed inlet of an automatic sawing, cutting device (3), the discharge port of an automatic sawing, cutting device (3)
It is connected with the feed inlet of battery body transportation system (4), the discharge port and secondary automatic sawing, cutting of battery body transportation system (4)
The feed inlet of device (5) is connected, the discharge port of secondary automatic sawing, cutting device (5) and the charging of mixed material transportation system (6)
Mouth is connected, and the discharge port of mixed material transportation system (6) is connected with the feed inlet of barrel sieving machine (7)；Barrel sieving machine
(7) oversize discharge port (701) is connected with the feed inlet of oversize transportation system (8), and oversize transportation system (8) goes out
Material mouth is connected with the feed inlet of plastic winnowing machine (9), plastic winnowing machine (9) respectively by the first plastics transportation system (10) with
Plastics feed bin (16) is connected, is connected by the first lead grid transportation system (11) with lead grid feed bin (17)；Barrel sieving machine (7)
Screenings discharge port (702) be connected with the feed inlet of screenings transportation system (12), screenings transportation system (12) go out
Material mouth is connected with the feed inlet of lead grid winnowing machine (13), and lead grid winnowing machine (13) passes through the second plastics transportation system (14) respectively
It is connected with plastics feed bin (16), is connected by the second lead grid transportation system (15) with lead grid feed bin (17).
The maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles recovery system, and the dosing system (1) includes oscillating feeder
(101) and apron quantitive conveyor (102)；The discharge port of the oscillating feeder (101) is connected with apron quantitive conveyor (102), fixed
The discharge port of amount conveyer (102) is connected with the feed inlet of feed conveying system (2).During being somebody's turn to do, given by adjusting vibration
The at the uniform velocity blanking of material machine (101) frequency, in discharging to apron quantitive conveyor (102), apron quantitive conveyor passes through setting value and vibrating feed
Machine interlocks work, adjusts its frequency, apron quantitive conveyor uniformly conveys battery.
The maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles recovery system, and the apron quantitive conveyor (102) is belt type conveyer,
It can be adjusted the speed automatically by frequency converter.
The maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles recovery system, which further includes end cover for battery cells transportation system (18), breaks
Broken machine (19) and broken material transportation system (20)；Automatic sawing, cutting device (3) is additionally provided with end cover for battery cells discharge port
(301), the mixed material transportation system (6) is additionally provided with broken material feed inlet (601)；
The end cover for battery cells discharge port (301) of automatic sawing, cutting device (3) and end cover for battery cells transportation system (18)
Feed inlet is connected, and the discharge port of end cover for battery cells transportation system (18) is connected with the feed inlet of crusher (19), crusher
(19) discharge port is connected with the feed inlet of broken material transportation system (20), the discharge port of broken material transportation system (20) and mixed
The broken material feed inlet (601) for closing material-transporting system (6) is connected.During being somebody's turn to do, pass through an automatic sawing, cutting device (3)
End cover for battery cells after sawing is discharged by end cover for battery cells discharge port (301), is entered brokenly by end cover for battery cells transportation system (18)
It is crushed in broken machine (19), broken material is by broken material transportation system (20) and mixed material transportation system (6)
Broken material feed inlet (601) enters in mixed material transportation system, is mixed into circle with secondary sawing material therein
In shaft screen extension set.
The maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles recovery system, and the end cover for battery cells transportation system (18) includes that corner passes
Send belt (1801) and end cap feed belt (1802)；
The feed inlet of the corner feed belt (1801) and the end cover for battery cells discharge port of an automatic sawing, cutting device (3)
(301) it is connected, the discharge port of corner feed belt (1801) is connected with the feed inlet of end cap feed belt (1802), end cap
The discharge port of feed belt (1802) is connected with the feed inlet of crusher (19).
Preferably, the feed conveying system (2) is feeding conveyor belt, and battery body transportation system (4) is conveying
Belt, mixed material transportation system (6) are conveyor belt, and oversize transportation system (8) is oversize conveyor belt, the first plastics
Transportation system (10) is the first plastics conveyor belt, and the first lead grid transportation system (11) is the first lead grid conveyor belt, screenings
Transportation system (12) is screenings conveyor belt, and the second plastics transportation system (14) is the second plastics conveyor belt, the second lead grid
Transportation system (15) is the second lead grid conveyor belt, and broken material transportation system (20) is broken material conveyor belt.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following positive beneficial effect
The present invention is by an automatic sawing, cutting device and secondary automatic sawing, cutting device by accurately controlling to waste and old non-maintaining
Battery carries out dry type dismantling recovery processing, and battery is disassembled as lead grid and plastics, is recycled to every kind of fractionation product.The mistake
It is not related to using and wasting for the resources such as water source in journey, generates yet, be not related to without the waste of the pollution environment such as spent acid, exhaust gas
Last handling process after battery recycling reduces consumption to energy such as manpower and material resources, environmental protection, efficiently, will not cause to environment
Secondary pollution.
The process control operation is simple, easily controllable, safe and efficient, hence it is evident that reduces being processed into for entire treatment process
This, reduces various energy consumptions；Pollution on the environment in removal process is eliminated by dry type recycling.Exempt to tie up waste and old
It protects in the process field of battery, which has a good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the forward sight structural schematic diagram of an automatic sawing, cutting device；
Fig. 2 is the side view figure structure schematic representation of an automatic sawing, cutting device；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of an automatic sawing, cutting device；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of secondary automatic sawing, cutting device；
Fig. 5 is the delivery platform structural schematic diagram of secondary automatic sawing, cutting device；
Fig. 6 is one of the structural schematic diagram of sawing machine；
Fig. 7 is the second structural representation of sawing machine；
Fig. 8 is that the dry type of maintenance-free battery disassembles one of the structural schematic diagram of recovery system；
Fig. 9 is that the dry type of maintenance-free battery disassembles the second structural representation of recovery system；
The meaning that symbol indicates in figure are as follows: 1 indicates dosing system, and 101 indicate oscillating feeder, and 102 indicate quantitative
Conveyer, 2 indicate feed conveying system, and 3 indicate an automatic sawing, cutting device, and 301 indicate end cover for battery cells discharge port, and 4 indicate electricity
Pond bulk transport system, 5 indicate secondary automatic sawing, cutting devices, and 6 indicate mixed material transportation systems, 601 indicate broken materials into
Material mouth, 7 indicate barrel sieving machine, and 701 indicate oversize discharge port, and 702 indicate screenings discharge port, and 8 indicate oversize conveying
System, 9 indicate plastic winnowing machine, and 10 indicate the first plastics transportation system, and 11 indicate the first lead grid transportation system, and 12 indicate under sieve
Object transportation system, 13 expression lead grid winnowing machines, 14 the second plastics transportation systems of expression, 15 the second lead grid transportation systems of expression, 16
Expression plastics feed bin, 17 expression lead grid feed bins, 18 expression end cover for battery cells transportation systems, 1801 expression corner feed belts, 1802
Indicate end cap feed belt, 19 indicate crusher, and 20 indicate broken material transportation system；
100 indicate pedestals, and 200 indicate the first apparatus for controlling of lifting, and 300 indicate brackets, and 400 indicate sawing machines, and 500 indicate the
Two apparatus for controlling of lifting, 600 indicate delivery platform；
4001 indicate electric cabinet, and 4002 indicate motor, and 4003 indicate tensioning saw wheel, and 4004 indicate fixed saw wheel, and 4005 indicate
Saw band, 4006 indicate air cooling equipment, and 6001 indicate the first plate washer, and 6002 indicate the second plate washer, and 6003 indicate idler wheel, and 6004 indicate
Third baffle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in more details below by specific embodiment, but is not intended to restrict the invention
Protection scope.
Embodiment 1
An automatic sawing, cutting device is disassembled the present invention provides a kind of maintenance-free battery dry type, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3,
Shown in Fig. 6, which includes pedestal 100, the first apparatus for controlling of lifting 200, bracket 300, sawing machine 400, the second elevating control dress
Set 500 and delivery platform 600；
The 100 rear end end of pedestal and the rear end end of bracket 300 are hinged, pedestal 100) forward end pass through first
Apparatus for controlling of lifting 200 is connected with the forward end of bracket 300, and the pedestal 100 is horizontal positioned, the front end end of bracket 300
Portion is moved up and down by the first apparatus for controlling of lifting 200；
The rear end end of the delivery platform 600 and a side end of bracket 300 are hinged, the delivery platform 600
Forward end is connected by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting 500 with another side end of bracket 300, before delivery platform 600
End is held to move up and down by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting 500 relative to bracket 300；
The delivery platform 600 is including the first plate washer 6001, the second plate washer 6002 and is set to the first plate washer 6001
And second between plate washer 6002, and multiple being parallel to each other of being connected respectively with the first plate washer 6001 and the second plate washer 6002 of both ends
The idler wheel 6003 of setting；
The sawing machine 400 includes electric cabinet 4001, motor 4002, tensioning saw wheel 4003, fixed saw wheel 4004 and saw band
4005；The motor 4002 is arranged in 4001 outside of electric cabinet, is sequentially connected with the fixation saw wheel 4004 for being located at lower part in electric cabinet, Gu
Determine saw wheel 4004 and be connected by saw band 4005 with the tensioning saw wheel 4003 for being located at electric cabinet internal upper part, fixed saw wheel 4004 is in motor
4002 and saw band 4005 under the action of drive tensioning saw wheel 4003 rotate；
400 bottom end of sawing machine is fixedly connected with bracket 300, and 6002 outside of the second plate washer of delivery platform 600 is arranged in,
And it is close adjacent with the second plate washer 6002；
Gap of the saw band across the idler wheel of delivery platform 600 and idler wheel on the outside of electric cabinet 4001；
Frequency converter, the slewing rate of Frequency Converter Control saw wheel are additionally provided with inside the electric cabinet, to control the line of saw band
Speed.
The present invention also provides another embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the sawing machine 400 further includes air cooling equipment 4006, institute
The air cooling equipment 4006 stated is detachably arranged in the downside of tensioning saw wheel 4003, for reducing the temperature of saw band 4005.
The present invention also provides another embodiments, and as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the delivery platform 600 further includes third
Baffle 6004, third baffle 6004 are arranged in parallel with the first plate washer 6001 and the second plate washer 6002, the end of third baffle 6004
Be fixedly connected with 600 rear end end of delivery platform, the other end extends at saw band so that battery body and end cover for battery cells respectively by
Delivery platform conveys downwards.The setting of delivery platform third baffle can be the end cover for battery cells and battery body point after saw band sawing
It does not glide along delivery platform, is then delivered to by different conveyor belts in different equipment；
Preferably, may be otherwise the sliding slot that the setting of after saw band battery makes end cover for battery cells glide so that battery body and
End cover for battery cells glides respectively, is then delivered in different equipment by different conveyor belts；The two will not be obscured together.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiment, first apparatus for controlling of lifting 200 is with multiple
The mandril of circular hole, second apparatus for controlling of lifting 500 are the support rod with multiple circular holes.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiment, the saw band positioned at 4001 outside of electric cabinet passes through delivery platform
Gap between 600 idler wheel and idler wheel, the spacing between the saw band in outside and the second plate washer 6002 are 15~20mm.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiment, the saw band positioned at 4001 outside of electric cabinet passes through delivery platform
Gap between 600 idler wheel and idler wheel, the vertical interval between the saw band in outside and the second plate washer 6002 are 15~20mm.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiment, 100 rear end of pedestal and 300 rear end of bracket are hinged, support
Angle between frame 300 and pedestal 100 is set as 25~40 °.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiment, 600 rear end of delivery platform and 300 side of bracket are cut with scissors
It connects, the angle between delivery platform 600 and bracket 300 is set as 18~25 °.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of maintenance-free battery dry type dismantling secondary automatic sawing, cutting device, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6,
The device includes pedestal 100, the first apparatus for controlling of lifting 200, bracket 300, sawing machine 400, the second apparatus for controlling of lifting 500, defeated
Send platform 600；
The 100 rear end end of pedestal and 300 rear end end of bracket are hinged, and the forward end of pedestal 100 passes through first liter
Drop control device 200 is connected with the forward end of bracket 300, and the pedestal 100 is horizontal positioned, the forward end of bracket 300
It is moved up and down by the first apparatus for controlling of lifting 200 relative to pedestal 100；
The rear end end of the delivery platform 600 and a side end of bracket 300 are hinged, the delivery platform 600
Forward end is connected by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting 500 with another side end of bracket 300, before delivery platform 600
End is held to move up and down by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting 500 relative to bracket 300；
The delivery platform 600 is including the first plate washer 6001, the second plate washer 6002 and is set to the first plate washer 6001
And second between plate washer 6002, and multiple being parallel to each other of being connected respectively with the first plate washer 6001 and the second plate washer 6002 of both ends
The idler wheel 6003 of setting；
The sawing machine 400 includes electric cabinet 4001, motor 4002, tensioning saw wheel 4003, fixed saw wheel 4004 and saw band
4005；The motor 4002 is arranged in 4001 outside of electric cabinet, is sequentially connected with the fixation saw wheel 4004 for being located at lower part in electric cabinet, Gu
Determine saw wheel 4004 and be connected by saw band 4005 with the tensioning saw wheel 4003 for being located at electric cabinet internal upper part, fixed saw wheel 4004 is in motor
4002 and saw band 4005 under the action of drive tensioning saw wheel 4003 rotate；
The sawing machine 400 has two, is symmetrically arranged at 6002 outside of 6001 outside of the first plate washer and second baffle, and
Adjacent with the first plate washer 6001 and second baffle 6002, bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket 300；
Positioned at the outside saw band of the sawing machine 400 in the outside of the second plate washer 6002 pass through delivery platform 600 idler wheel and idler wheel it
Between gap；The idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform 600 are also passed through positioned at the outside saw band of the sawing machine 400 in 6001 outside of the first plate washer
Between gap, have interval between two saw bands；
Frequency converter, the slewing rate of Frequency Converter Control saw wheel are additionally provided with inside the electric cabinet 4001 of the sawing machine 400.
The present invention also provides another embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the sawing machine 400 further includes air cooling equipment 4006, it is described
Air cooling equipment 4006 be set to the downside of tensioning saw wheel 4003, for reducing the temperature of saw band 4005.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiment, first apparatus for controlling of lifting 200 is with multiple
The mandril of circular hole, second apparatus for controlling of lifting 500 are the support rod with multiple circular holes.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiments, positioned at the outside of the sawing machine 400 in 6002 outside of the second plate washer
Gap of the saw band across the idler wheel of delivery platform 600 and idler wheel, the distance between outside saw band and the second plate washer 6002 are
15~20mm；Positioned at the outside saw band of 6001 outside sawing machine 400 of the first plate washer also pass through delivery platform 600 idler wheel and idler wheel it
Between gap, the distance between two saw bands be 75~90mm.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiments, positioned at the outside of the sawing machine 400 in 6002 outside of the second plate washer
Gap of the saw band across the idler wheel of delivery platform 600 and idler wheel, between outside saw band and the second plate washer 6002 it is vertical away from
From for 15~20mm；Idler wheel and the rolling of delivery platform 600 are also passed through positioned at the outside saw band of 6001 outside sawing machine 400 of the first plate washer
Gap between wheel, the vertical range between two saw bands are 75~90mm.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiment, 100 rear end of pedestal and 300 rear end of bracket are hinged, bracket
Angle between 300 and pedestal 100 is set as 25~40 °.
The present invention also provides another preferred embodiment, 600 rear end of delivery platform and 300 side of bracket are hinged,
Angle between delivery platform 600 and bracket 300 is 18~25 °.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides it is a kind of include an automatic sawing, cutting device of embodiment 1 and the secondary automatic saw of embodiment 2
The maintenance-free battery dry type of cutting apparatus disassembles recovery system, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the system include dosing system 1, on
Expect that 2, automatic sawing, cutting devices 3 of transportation system, battery body transportation system 4, secondary automatic sawing, cutting device 5, mixed material are defeated
Send system 6, barrel sieving machine 7, oversize transportation system 8, plastic winnowing machine 9, the first plastics transportation system 10, the first lead grid defeated
Send system 11, screenings transportation system 12, lead grid winnowing machine 13, the second plastics transportation system 14, the second lead grid transportation system 15,
Plastics feed bin 16, lead grid feed bin 17, end cover for battery cells transportation system 18, crusher 19 and broken material transportation system 20；
1 discharge port of dosing system is connected with the feed inlet of feed conveying system 2, feed conveying system 2
Discharge port be connected with the feed inlet of an automatic sawing, cutting device 3, the discharge port and battery body of an automatic sawing, cutting device 3
The feed inlet of transportation system 4 is connected, the feed inlet of the discharge port of battery body transportation system 4 and secondary automatic sawing, cutting device 5
It is connected, the discharge port of secondary automatic sawing, cutting device 5 is connected with the feed inlet of mixed material transportation system 6, and mixed material is defeated
The discharge port of system 6 and the feed inlet of barrel sieving machine 7 is sent to be connected；On the oversize discharge port 701 and sieve of barrel sieving machine 7
The feed inlet of object transportation system 8 is connected, and the discharge port of oversize transportation system 8 is connected with the feed inlet of plastic winnowing machine 9,
Plastic winnowing machine 9 is connected, by the first lead grid transportation system with plastics feed bin 16 respectively by the first plastics transportation system 10
11 are connected with lead grid feed bin 17；The feed inlet phase of the screenings discharge port 702 of barrel sieving machine 7 and screenings transportation system 12
Connection, the discharge port of screenings transportation system 12 are connected with the feed inlet of lead grid winnowing machine 13, and lead grid winnowing machine 13 leads to respectively
The second plastics transportation system 14 is crossed to be connected with plastics feed bin 16, be connected by the second lead grid transportation system 15 with lead grid feed bin 17
It is logical；
Automatic sawing, cutting device 3 is additionally provided with end cover for battery cells discharge port 301, the mixed material transportation system 6
It is additionally provided with broken material feed inlet 601；The end cover for battery cells discharge port 301 and end cover for battery cells of automatic sawing, cutting device 3 are defeated
The feed inlet of system 18 is sent to be connected, the discharge port of end cover for battery cells transportation system 18 is connected with the feed inlet of crusher 19, breaks
The discharge port of broken machine 19 is connected with the feed inlet of broken material transportation system 20, the discharge port of broken material transportation system 20 with mix
The broken material feed inlet 601 of material-transporting system 6 is connected.After i.e. end cover for battery cells is crushed by crusher 19, by broken material
The broken material feed inlet 601 of transportation system 20 and mixed material transportation system 6 enters in mixed material transportation system 6, with
Material mixing after secondary automatic sawing, cutting device sawing, is delivered in barrel sieving machine；
Wherein, the dosing system 1 includes oscillating feeder 101 and apron quantitive conveyor 102；The vibrating feed
The discharge port of machine 101 is connected with apron quantitive conveyor 102, the charging of the discharge port and feed conveying system 2 of apron quantitive conveyor 102
Mouth is connected.Waste and old maintenance-free battery is placed in the feed bin of oscillating feeder first, by adjusting 101 frequency of oscillating feeder
At the uniform velocity blanking, in discharging to apron quantitive conveyor 102, apron quantitive conveyor interlocks work, adjustment by setting value and oscillating feeder
Its frequency, apron quantitive conveyor uniformly convey battery；
Further, the end cover for battery cells transportation system 18 includes corner feed belt 1801 and end cap feed belt
1802；The feed inlet of the corner feed belt 1801 is connected with the end cover for battery cells discharge port 301 of an automatic sawing, cutting device 3
Logical, the discharge port of corner feed belt 1801 is connected with the feed inlet of end cap feed belt 1802, end cap feed belt 1802
Discharge port be connected with the feed inlet of crusher 19.
Further, the crusher is hammer mill.
Further, in the system, the feed conveying system 2 is feeding conveyor belt, battery body transportation system 4
For conveyor belt, mixed material transportation system 6 is conveyor belt, and oversize transportation system 8 is oversize conveyor belt, the first modeling
Material transportation system 10 is the first plastics conveyor belt, and the first lead grid transportation system 11 is the first lead grid conveyor belt, and screenings is defeated
Sending system 12 is screenings conveyor belt, and the second plastics transportation system 14 is the second plastics conveyor belt, the second lead grid delivery system
System 15 is the second lead grid conveyor belt, and broken material transportation system 20 is broken material conveyor belt.
The working principle of the system is as follows:
Waste and old maintenance-free battery to be processed is placed in the feed bin of oscillating feeder, by adjusting oscillating feeder frequency
Rate at the uniform velocity blanking, in discharging to quantitative belt conveyor, quantitative belt conveyor interlocks work by setting value and oscillating feeder
Make, adjust its frequency, quantitative belt conveyor uniformly conveys old and useless battery and is placed in feeding conveyor belt that (battery is defeated in feeding
Send and ajust battery direction during advancing on belt, by the method for human assistance or by manipulator operation), by feeding
Conveyor belt is delivered in an automatic sawing, cutting device, is battery body by controlling an automatic sawing, cutting device for battery sawing
And end cover for battery cells；Battery body therein is delivered in secondary automatic sawing, cutting device by battery body conveyor belt, passes through control
It makes the device double saw blades and sawing is carried out by each cavity whole dismantling of battery to battery body, the material after dismantling is delivered to mixing
It is conveyed in material conveyor belt, while end cover for battery cells therein is delivered to by corner feed belt and end cap feed belt
Be crushed in crusher, broken material by broken material conveyor belt be delivered in mixed material conveyor belt with it is secondary
Material after the dismantling of automatic sawing, cutting device is delivered in barrel sieving machine jointly in mixed material conveyor belt；What screening obtained
Oversize is delivered in plastic winnowing machine by oversize conveyor belt, and the plastics obtained by selection by winnowing are by the first plastics conveyor belt
In delivery value plastics feed bin, the lead grid that selection by winnowing obtains is delivered in lead grid feed bin by the first lead grid conveyor belt；It sieves simultaneously
To screenings be delivered in lead grid winnowing machine by screenings conveyor belt and carry out selection by winnowing, the plastics obtained by selection by winnowing are by second
In plastics conveyor belt delivery value plastics feed bin, the lead grid that selection by winnowing obtains is delivered to lead grid feed bin by the second lead grid conveyor belt
In.Complete the dismantling and recycling of battery.
Automatic sawing, cutting device and the work of secondary automatic sawing, cutting device are as follows: maintenance-free battery is defeated by feeding
It send on Belt Conveying to the delivery platform of an automatic sawing, cutting device, is rolled from delivery platform front end feeding by the idler wheel of delivery platform
When conveying is reached at the outside saw band of electric cabinet under trend, end cover for battery cells and battery body are sawed (outside under the action of saw band
The distance between side saw band and the second plate washer control, so that saw band saws end cover for battery cells with battery body but not sawing is arrived
The inside of battery body), the end cover for battery cells sawed is delivered to crusher by corner feed belt and end cap feed belt
In be crushed, obtained battery body is delivered in secondary automatic sawing, cutting device by battery body conveyor belt (passes through control
The distance between two saw bands across delivery platform upper roller gap carry out sawing to battery body), by secondary automatic sawing, cutting
The front end of device delivery platform starts slide downward, reaches at two saw bands, is sawed by two strap saw bands, then by mixed material
Conveyor belt is delivered to barrel sieving machine.An automatic sawing, cutting device and secondary automatic sawing, cutting device are by motor band during being somebody's turn to do
Moving the rotation of saw wheel, controlling according to the speed of band is 5m/s, carries out sawing to battery and battery body.
Can be obtained by above content: the present invention is not involved with any additional money for the dismantling and recycling of maintenance-free battery
The utilization and waste in source, do not generate the substance that any pair of environment has secondary pollution, and easy to operate easily controllable, at low cost,
Be lost it is small, it is high-efficient, had a good application prospect in battery recycling field.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the range of the invention patent, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field similarly includes in the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles an automatic sawing, cutting device, which is characterized in that the device includes pedestal
(100), the first apparatus for controlling of lifting (200), bracket (300), sawing machine (400), the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500) and conveying are flat
Platform (600)；
Pedestal (100) the rear end end and the rear end end of bracket (300) are hinged, and the forward end of pedestal (100) passes through the
One apparatus for controlling of lifting (200) is connected with the forward end of bracket (300)；
The rear end end of the delivery platform (600) and a side end of bracket (300) are hinged, the delivery platform (600)
Forward end be connected by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500) with another side end of bracket (300)；
The delivery platform (600) includes the first plate washer (6001), the second plate washer (6002) and is set to the first plate washer
(6001) between the second plate washer (6002), and both ends are respectively connected with the first plate washer (6001) and the second plate washer (6002)
Multiple idler wheels (6003) arranged in parallel；
The sawing machine (400) include electric cabinet (4001), motor (4002), tensioning saw wheel (4003), fixed saw wheel (4004) with
And saw band (4005)；Fixation saw wheel of motor (4002) setting on the outside of electric cabinet (4001) and positioned at lower part in electric cabinet
(4004) it is sequentially connected, fixed saw wheel (4004) pass through saw band (4005) and tensioning saw wheel (4003) phase for being located at electric cabinet internal upper part
Connection, fixed saw wheel (4004) drive tensioning saw wheel (4003) rotation under the action of motor (4002) and saw band (4005)；
Sawing machine (400) bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket (300), and the second plate washer (6002) in delivery platform (600) is arranged
Outside；Gap of the saw band across the idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform (600) on the outside of electric cabinet (4001).
2. maintenance-free battery dry type according to claim 1 disassembles an automatic sawing, cutting device, which is characterized in that described
Sawing machine (400) further includes air cooling equipment (4006), and the air cooling equipment (4006) is set to the downside of tensioning saw wheel (4003),
For reducing the temperature of saw band (4005)；
The delivery platform (600) further includes third baffle (6004), third baffle (6004) and the first plate washer (6001) and
Second plate washer (6002) is arranged in parallel, and the end of third baffle (6004) is fixedly connected with delivery platform (600) rear end end, separately
One end extends at saw band, so that battery body and end cover for battery cells are conveyed downwards by delivery platform respectively.
3. maintenance-free battery dry type according to claim 1 disassembles an automatic sawing, cutting device, which is characterized in that described
Pedestal (100) rear end and bracket (300) rear end are hinged, and the angle between bracket (300) and pedestal (100) is 25~40 °；It is described
Delivery platform (600) rear end and bracket (300) side are hinged, and the angle between delivery platform (600) and bracket (300) is 18~
25°；
Preferably, it is located at gap of the saw band across the idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform (600) on the outside of electric cabinet (4001), outside
Vertical range between the saw band and second baffle (6002) of side is 15~20mm.
4. a kind of maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles secondary automatic sawing, cutting device, which is characterized in that the device includes pedestal
(100), the first apparatus for controlling of lifting (200), bracket (300), sawing machine (400), the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500), conveying are flat
Platform (600)；
Pedestal (100) the rear end end and bracket (300) rear end end are hinged, and the forward end of pedestal (100) passes through first
Apparatus for controlling of lifting (200) is connected with the forward end of bracket (300)；
The rear end end of the delivery platform (600) and a side end of bracket (300) are hinged, the delivery platform (600)
Forward end be connected by the second apparatus for controlling of lifting (500) with another side end of bracket (300)；
The delivery platform (600) includes the first plate washer (6001), the second plate washer (6002) and is set to the first plate washer
(6001) between the second plate washer (6002), and both ends are respectively connected with the first plate washer (6001) and the second plate washer (6002)
Multiple idler wheels (6003) arranged in parallel；
The sawing machine (400) include electric cabinet (4001), motor (4002), tensioning saw wheel (4003), fixed saw wheel (4004) with
And saw band (4005)；Fixation saw wheel of motor (4002) setting on the outside of electric cabinet (4001) and positioned at lower part in electric cabinet
(4004) it is sequentially connected, fixed saw wheel (4004) pass through saw band (4005) and tensioning saw wheel (4003) phase for being located at electric cabinet internal upper part
Connection, fixed saw wheel (4004) drive tensioning saw wheel (4003) rotation under the action of motor (4002) and saw band (4005)；
The sawing machine (400) has two, is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the first plate washer (6001) and on the outside of second baffle (6002),
Sawing machine bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket (300)；
Saw band on the outside of the sawing machine (400) on the outside of the second plate washer (6002) passes through the idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform (600)
Between gap；The idler wheel of delivery platform (600) is also passed through positioned at the outside saw band of sawing machine (400) on the outside of the first plate washer (6001)
There is interval in gap between idler wheel between two saw bands.
5. maintenance-free battery dry type according to claim 4 disassembles secondary automatic sawing, cutting device, which is characterized in that described
Sawing machine (400) further includes air cooling equipment (4006), and the air cooling equipment (4006) is set to the downside of tensioning saw wheel (4003),
For reducing the temperature of saw band (4005)；
Preferably, pedestal (100) rear end and bracket (300) rear end are hinged, the folder between bracket (300) and pedestal (100)
Angle is set as 25~40 °；Delivery platform (600) rear end and bracket (300) side are hinged, delivery platform (600) and bracket
(300) angle between is 18~25 °；
Preferably, the outside saw band for being located at the sawing machine (400) on the outside of the second plate washer (6002) passes through the idler wheel of delivery platform (600)
Gap between idler wheel, the distance between outside saw band and the second plate washer (6002) are 15~20mm；Positioned at the first plate washer
(6001) the outside saw band also gap across the idler wheel and idler wheel of delivery platform (600) of outside sawing machine (400), two strap saws
The distance between band is 75~90mm.
6. a kind of maintenance-free battery dry type disassembles recovery system, which is characterized in that the system include dosing system (1), on
Expect transportation system (2), an automatic sawing, cutting device (3) described in claim 1, battery body transportation system (4), claim
Secondary automatic sawing, cutting device (5), mixed material transportation system (6), barrel sieving machine (7), oversize transportation system described in 4
(8), plastic winnowing machine (9), the first plastics transportation system (10), the first lead grid transportation system (11), screenings transportation system
(12), lead grid winnowing machine (13), the second plastics transportation system (14), the second lead grid transportation system (15), plastics feed bin (16), lead
Grid feed bin (17)；
Dosing system (1) discharge port is connected with the feed inlet of feed conveying system (2), feed conveying system
(2) discharge port is connected with the feed inlet of an automatic sawing, cutting device (3), the discharge port of an automatic sawing, cutting device (3) with
The feed inlet of battery body transportation system (4) is connected, and the discharge port and secondary automatic sawing, cutting of battery body transportation system (4) fill
The feed inlet for setting (5) is connected, the discharge port of secondary automatic sawing, cutting device (5) and the feed inlet of mixed material transportation system (6)
It is connected, the discharge port of mixed material transportation system (6) is connected with the feed inlet of barrel sieving machine (7)；Barrel sieving machine (7)
Oversize discharge port (701) be connected with the feed inlet of oversize transportation system (8), the discharging of oversize transportation system (8)
Mouth is connected with the feed inlet of plastic winnowing machine (9), and plastic winnowing machine (9) passes through the first plastics transportation system (10) and modeling respectively
Material feed bin (16) is connected, is connected by the first lead grid transportation system (11) with lead grid feed bin (17)；Barrel sieving machine (7)
Screenings discharge port (702) is connected with the feed inlet of screenings transportation system (12), the discharging of screenings transportation system (12)
Mouthful be connected with the feed inlet of lead grid winnowing machine (13), lead grid winnowing machine (13) respectively by the second plastics transportation system (14) and
Plastics feed bin (16) is connected, is connected by the second lead grid transportation system (15) with lead grid feed bin (17).
7. maintenance-free battery dry type according to claim 6 disassembles recovery system, which is characterized in that the dosing
System (1) includes oscillating feeder (101) and apron quantitive conveyor (102)；The discharge port of the oscillating feeder (101) and quantitative
Conveyer (102) is connected, and the discharge port of apron quantitive conveyor (102) is connected with the feed inlet of feed conveying system (2).
8. maintenance-free battery dry type according to claim 7 disassembles recovery system, which is characterized in that the quantitative conveying
Machine (102) is quantitative belt conveyor, can be adjusted the speed automatically by frequency converter.
9. maintenance-free battery dry type according to claim 6 disassembles recovery system, which is characterized in that the system further includes electricity
Pond end cap transportation system (18), crusher (19) and broken material transportation system (20)；Automatic sawing, cutting device (3)
It is additionally provided with end cover for battery cells discharge port (301), the mixed material transportation system (6) is additionally provided with broken material feed inlet (601)；Institute
The end cover for battery cells discharge port (301) for stating an automatic sawing, cutting device (3) is connected with the feed inlet of end cover for battery cells transportation system (18)
Logical, the discharge port of end cover for battery cells transportation system (18) is connected with the feed inlet of crusher (19), the discharge port of crusher (19)
It is connected with the feed inlet of broken material transportation system (20), the discharge port and mixed material delivery system of broken material transportation system (20)
The broken material feed inlet (601) of system (6) is connected.
10. maintenance-free battery dry type according to claim 9 disassembles recovery system, which is characterized in that the battery-end
Lid transportation system (18) includes corner feed belt (1801) and end cap feed belt (1802)；
The end cover for battery cells discharge port (301) of the feed inlet of the corner feed belt (1801) and an automatic sawing, cutting device (3)
It is connected, the discharge port of corner feed belt (1801) is connected with the feed inlet of end cap feed belt (1802), end cap transmission
The discharge port of belt (1802) is connected with the feed inlet of crusher (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910076367.4A CN109821855B (en) | 2019-01-26 | 2019-01-26 | Dry-type disassembly recovery device and dry-type disassembly recovery system of maintenance-free battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910076367.4A CN109821855B (en) | 2019-01-26 | 2019-01-26 | Dry-type disassembly recovery device and dry-type disassembly recovery system of maintenance-free battery |
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| CN109821855B CN109821855B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| US4097310A (en) * | 1975-06-03 | 1978-06-27 | Joseph Lindmayer | Method of forming silicon solar energy cells |
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