CN109820627A - A kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device - Google Patents

A kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109820627A
CN109820627A CN201910276216.3A CN201910276216A CN109820627A CN 109820627 A CN109820627 A CN 109820627A CN 201910276216 A CN201910276216 A CN 201910276216A CN 109820627 A CN109820627 A CN 109820627A
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China
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plate
fusion plate
fusion
front lower
hinged shaft
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CN201910276216.3A
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CN109820627B (en
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许振山
齐继宗
宋勇
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China Medical Instruments (beijing) Co Ltd
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China Medical Instruments (beijing) Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to Invasive lumbar fusion device the field of medical instrument technology, specifically a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device, its feature is in the Invasive lumbar fusion device by front lower fusion plate, left drawing plate, preceding upper fusion plate, it is upper afterwards to merge plate, it is lower afterwards to merge plate, pushing block, connecting rod composition, the front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, it is upper afterwards to merge plate, lower fusion plate difference is L-shaped afterwards, the front lower fusion plate of the L-type, preceding upper fusion plate, it is upper afterwards to merge plate, middle part, which is formed, after lower fusion plate mutually fastens afterwards promotes chamber, the connecting rod is by upper connecting rod, lower link, front rod and back link composition, with the distracting force using Invasive lumbar fusion device, restore vertebra section height and tension, it realizes and releases compressing, restore vertebra physiological camber, Invasive lumbar fusion device Bony union, ensure spinal stabilization the advantages that.

Description

A kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Invasive lumbar fusion device the field of medical instrument technology, specifically a kind of support using Invasive lumbar fusion device Opening force, restore vertebra section height and tension, realize release compressing, restore vertebra physiological camber, Invasive lumbar fusion device Bony union, Ensure the extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device of spinal stabilization.
Background technique
It is well known that backbone retrogression is common on Orthopedic Clinical, degeneration of intervertebral disc common are, spinal canal stenosis, Spondylolisthesis, oppressing spinal cord or nerve root person often needs operative treatment, thoroughly releases compressing, restores vertebra physiological camber, ensures ridge Column is stablized.Another part deformity of spine, wound, tumour, reprocess operation and infected patient sometimes and also need row interbody fusion with Stablize lumbar motion segment.Invasive lumbar fusion device has a better effect for the above spinal disease, easy to operate, easy to use, fusion Rate is high, the complication of no bone grafting fusion, through it is commonly used with it is clinical, but existing Invasive lumbar fusion device stability is not high Defect.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of distracting force using Invasive lumbar fusion device, Restore vertebra section height and tension, realize release compressing, restore vertebra physiological camber, Invasive lumbar fusion device Bony union, ensure The extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device of spinal stabilization.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device, feature is in the Invasive lumbar fusion device by front lower fusion plate, left drawing plate, preceding upper fusion Plate, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate, pushing block, connecting rod composition, the front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion Plate, rear lower fusion plate difference are L-shaped, the front lower fusion plate of the L-type, preceding upper fusion plate, afterwards upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate Middle part, which is formed, after mutually fastening promotes chamber, and the connecting rod is made of upper connecting rod, lower link, front rod and back link, described The left end of front lower fusion plate is equipped with left drawing plate, and the left drawing plate is mutually perpendicular to and is equipped at middle part lead with the front lower plate that merges Screw hole is drawn, the drawing screw hole and propulsion chamber are interconnected, before the leading flank of the front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate Side is corresponding to be equipped with hinged shaft, and the hinged shaft between the front lower fusion plate and preceding upper fusion plate, which is equipped with, makes front lower fusion The front rod of certain distance being hinged with hinged shaft, the upside of the preceding upper fusion plate are propped up between plate and preceding upper fusion plate Face, the upper side of rear upper fusion plate are corresponding equipped with hinged shaft, the preceding upper hinged shaft merged between plate, rear upper fusion plate It is equipped with the upper connecting rod being hinged with hinged shaft for propping up certain distance before making between upper fusion plate and rear upper fusion plate, after described The trailing flank of upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate trailing flank it is corresponding be equipped with hinged shaft, the rear upper fusion plate, afterwards under melt Hinged shaft between plywood, which is equipped with, props up being hinged with hinged shaft for certain distance between upper fusion plate and rear lower fusion plate after making Back link, downside, the downside of front lower fusion plate of the rear lower fusion plate are corresponding equipped with hinged shaft, after described Lower fusion plate, front lower fusion plate hinged shaft be equipped with make after prop up certain distance between lower fusion plate and front lower fusion plate with hinge The lower link that axis is hinged, the front rod, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link tilt respectively with it is front lower merge plate, it is preceding on Fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate mutually stagger connection between rear lower fusion plate and make front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, rear above merge It is in holding state, the front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, afterwards upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate between plate, rear lower fusion plate The propulsion that middle part is formed after mutually fastening is intracavitary to be equipped with pushing block, is equipped with strip-shaped hole, the bar shaped in the middle part of the pushing block Implantation holder is equipped in hole, putting in strip-shaped hole for the implantation holder is connected with the drawing screw hole in left drawing plate, then By implantation holder push pushing block pushing block is forced into promote it is intracavitary realize front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, afterwards on Four-way between plate, rear lower fusion plate is merged to open.
Implantation holder of the present invention is made of handle, stayed pole, pushing ram, propulsion knob, and pushing ram is set as tubulose, The right end of the handle is connected with stayed pole, and the left part of stayed pole is set to the drawing screw thread matched with left drawing block, The right part of the front tension bar, which is equipped with, promotes screw thread, and the outer sheath of the propulsion screw thread is equipped with propulsion knob, promotes rotation Button is connected through a screw thread with stayed pole, and the left end of the propulsion knob is connected with the pushing ram being socketed on the outside of stayed pole, It promotes knob to reduce pushing ram left part by rotation to realize between left drawing plate and pushing block at a distance from stayed pole left part Distance.
The diameter of pushing ram of the present invention is greater than the diameter of the strip-shaped hole of pushing block, contradicts pushing ram in pushing block Side is promoted.
It is the leading flank of upper fusion plate and upper side, the trailing flank of rear upper fusion plate and upper side before of the present invention, preceding Upper fusion plate before the leading flank of lower fusion plate and the hinged shaft of downside, the trailing flank of rear lower fusion plate and downside are respectively provided at Leading flank and upper side, the trailing flank of rear upper fusion plate and upper side, the leading flank of front lower fusion plate and downside, rear lower fusion In the escape groove being respectively equipped on the trailing flank and downside of plate, the escape groove is set as V-type, the adjacent V-groove Be centrosymmetric arrangement, and front rod, upper connecting rod, back link and the lower link after making inclination are connected in the V-groove of split.
Front rod of the present invention, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link both ends be respectively equipped with connecting hole, the hinge Axis is set as hollow shape, passes through squeeze to the hinged shaft of stretching after connecting hole by hinged shaft and turn over time, by straight tube hinged shaft squeeze for Connecting-rod inclined chamfering fit-state, to realize Anti-extrusion.
Upper fusion plate is equipped with the clamping groove that is connected with right end on the inside of the back side panel of rear lower fusion plate after of the present invention, The trailing flank right end of the pushing block is equipped with the clamping bump matched with clamping groove, passes through clamping groove and clamping bump It is cooperatively connected and realizes fusion device and pushing block stable connection after strutting.
Front lower fusion plate of the present invention, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate are held tightly on before state is The right end that the right end of fusion device stretches out front lower fusion device tilts front rod towards upper right, and the right end of rear upper fusion device stretches out The right end of preceding upper fusion device tilts upper connecting rod towards rear right direction, the right end of rear lower fusion device be located at front lower fusion device right end and Back link is tilted towards upper right inclination, lower link towards rear right direction between upper fusion device right end afterwards, passes through pushing block Strut effect by front rod, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link rotation in it is front lower merge plate, preceding upper fusion plate, afterwards on melt Plywood, rear lower fusion plate are in vertical state.
The upper side of front lower fusion plate of the present invention, the upper side of preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate downside, Be respectively equipped with zigzag boss on the downside of lower fusion plate afterwards, guarantee front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, it is rear above merge plate, Stability fixed between lower fusion plate and intervertebral afterwards, prevents from slipping.
Pushing block of the present invention is equipped with the plant hole entered for Bony union material, facilitates the fusion device and intervertebral Bony union.
Clamping groove and clamping bump of the present invention can be set as pawl or arc convex respectively or other are able to achieve card The shape connect prevents from slipping.
The present invention due to the Invasive lumbar fusion device by front lower fusion plate, left drawing plate, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, after Lower fusion plate, pushing block, connecting rod composition, the front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate point It is not L-shaped, middle part after the front lower fusion plate of the L-type, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate mutually fasten It is formed and promotes chamber, the connecting rod is made of upper connecting rod, lower link, front rod and back link, a left side for the front lower fusion plate End is equipped with left drawing plate, and the left drawing plate is mutually perpendicular to and is equipped at middle part pull screw hole with the front lower plate that merges, described It is equipped with strip-shaped hole in the middle part of pushing block, implantation holder is equipped in the strip-shaped hole, the implantation holder is put in strip-shaped hole Be connected with the drawing screw hole in left drawing plate, then by implantation holder push pushing block by pushing block be forced into promote it is intracavitary Realize that front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, four-way is opened between rear lower fusion plate, is had and is utilized intervertebral fusion The distracting force of device, restore vertebra section height and tension, realize release compressing, restore vertebra physiological camber, Invasive lumbar fusion device bone Property fusion, ensure spinal stabilization the advantages that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram before of the invention strut, wherein 1-1 is the main view before strutting, and 1-2 is before strutting Top view,
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after of the invention strut, wherein 2-1 is the main view after strutting, and 2-2 is bowing after strutting View.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of front lower fusion plate in the present invention, and wherein 3-1 is perspective view, and 3-2 is the vertical of other direction Body figure.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of preceding upper fusion plate in the present invention, and wherein 4-1 is perspective view, and 4-2 is the vertical of other direction Body figure.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rear upper fusion plate in the present invention, wherein 5-1 is perspective view, and 5-2 is other direction Perspective view.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of rear lower fusion plate in the present invention, wherein 6-1 is perspective view, and 6-2 is other direction Perspective view.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of pushing block in the present invention, wherein 7-1 is perspective view, and 7-2 is the solid of other direction Figure.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting rod in the present invention, wherein 8-1 is the structural schematic diagram of front rod and back link, 8- 2 be the structural schematic diagram of upper connecting rod and lower link.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that holder is implanted into the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
As shown in the picture, a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device, feature is in the Invasive lumbar fusion device by front lower fusion plate 1, Zuo Qian Pulling plate 2, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, rear lower fusion plate 5, pushing block 6, connecting rod 7 form, the front lower fusion plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, rear lower fusion plate 5 distinguish L-shaped, described L-type front lower fusion plate 1, it is preceding on melt Middle part, which is formed, after plywood 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, rear lower fusion plate 5 mutually fasten promotes chamber, the connecting rod 7 by upper connecting rod, under Connecting rod, front rod and back link composition, the left end of the front lower fusion plate 1 are equipped with left drawing plate 2, the left drawing plate 2 It is mutually perpendicular to and is equipped at middle part pull screw hole 8 with the front lower plate 1 that merges, the drawing screw hole 8 and propulsion chamber are interconnected, institute The leading flank for the front lower fusion plate 1 stated, the leading flank of preceding upper fusion plate 3 are corresponding equipped with hinged shaft 9, the front lower fusion Hinged shaft 9 between plate 1 and preceding upper fusion plate 3, which is equipped with, to be made to prop up certain distance between front lower fusion plate 1 and preceding upper fusion plate 3 The front rod being hinged with hinged shaft 9, upper side, the upper side of rear upper fusion plate 4 of the preceding upper fusion plate 3 are corresponding Equipped with hinged shaft 9, the hinged shaft 9 between the described preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4 be equipped with before making upper fusion plate 3 and it is rear on melt Prop up the upper connecting rod of certain distance being hinged with hinged shaft 9 between plywood 4, the trailing flank of the rear upper fusion plate 4, it is rear under melt The trailing flank of plywood 5 is corresponding to be equipped with hinged shaft 9, sets on the hinged shaft 9 between the rear upper fusion plate 4, rear lower fusion plate 5 There is the back link being hinged with hinged shaft 9 for propping up certain distance after making between upper fusion plate 4 and rear lower fusion plate 5, after described The downside of lower fusion plate 5, front lower fusion plate 1 downside it is corresponding be equipped with hinged shaft 9, it is the rear lower fusion plate 5, preceding The hinged shaft 9 of lower fusion plate 1, which is equipped with after making, props up cutting with scissors with 9 phase of hinged shaft for certain distance between lower fusion plate 5 and front lower fusion plate 1 The lower link connect, the front rod, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link tilt respectively merges plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate with front lower 3, connection is mutually staggered between rear upper fusion plate 4, rear lower fusion plate 5 makes front lower fusion plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear above fusion plate 4, be in holding state between rear lower fusion plate 5, the front lower fusion plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, afterwards under melt The propulsion that middle part is formed after plywood 5 mutually fastens is intracavitary to be equipped with pushing block 6, is equipped with strip-shaped hole 10, institute in the middle part of the pushing block 6 Implantation holder, the drawing of the implantation holder put in strip-shaped hole 10 and in left drawing plate 2 are equipped in the strip-shaped hole 10 stated Screw hole 8 is connected, then pushes pushing block 6 to be forced into pushing block 6 by implantation holder and promote the intracavitary front lower fusion plate of realization 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, four-way is opened between rear lower fusion plate 5, the implantation holder is by handle 11, drawing Bar 12, promotes knob 14 to form at pushing ram 13, and pushing ram 13 is set as tubulose, right end and 12 phase of stayed pole of the handle 11 Connection, the left part of stayed pole 12 are set to the drawing screw thread matched with left drawing block, and the right part of the front tension bar is equipped with Screw thread is promoted, the outer sheath of the propulsion screw thread, which is equipped with, promotes knob 14, and knob 14 and stayed pole 12 is promoted to pass through screw thread Connection, the left end of the propulsion knob 14 are connected with the pushing ram 13 for being socketed in 12 outside of stayed pole, are promoted by rotation Knob 14 reduce 13 left part of pushing ram realized at a distance from 12 left part of stayed pole between left drawing plate 2 and pushing block 6 away from From the diameter of the pushing ram 13 is greater than the diameter of the strip-shaped hole 10 of pushing block 6, contradicts pushing ram 13 in 6 side of pushing block Face is promoted, the leading flank and upper side of the described preceding upper fusion plate 3, the trailing flank of rear upper fusion plate 4 and upper side, front lower The hinged shaft 9 of the leading flank and downside, the trailing flank of rear lower fusion plate 5 and downside that merge plate 1 is upper before being respectively provided to merge plate 3 Leading flank and upper side, the trailing flank of rear upper fusion plate 4 and upper side, the leading flank of front lower fusion plate 1 and downside, it is rear under It merges in the escape groove 15 being respectively equipped on the trailing flank and downside of plate 5, the escape groove 15 is set as V-type, the phase Adjacent V-groove is centrosymmetric arrangement, and front rod, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link after tilting is made to be connected to the V-type of split In slot, the front rod, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link both ends be respectively equipped with connecting hole, the hinged shaft 9 is set as empty Heart shaped is passed through squeeze to the hinged shaft 9 of stretching after connecting hole and be turned over time by hinged shaft 9, is and connecting-rod inclined by the extruding of straight tube hinged shaft Chamfering fit-state, to realize Anti-extrusion, right end is set on the inside of the back side panel of the rear upper fusion plate 4 and rear lower fusion plate 5 There is the clamping groove 16 that is connected, the trailing flank right end of the pushing block 6 is equipped with the clamping bump matched with clamping groove 16 17, it is cooperatively connected by clamping groove 16 and clamping bump 17 and realizes the fusion device after strutting and 6 stable connection of pushing block, it is described Front lower fusion plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, the right end that rear lower fusion 5 holding state of plate is preceding upper fusion device stretch The right end of front lower fusion device tilts front rod towards upper right out, the right side of upper fusion device before the right end of rear upper fusion device stretches out End tilts upper connecting rod towards rear right direction, and the right end of rear lower fusion device is located at front lower fusion device right end and afterwards upper fusion device right end Between tilt back link towards rear right direction towards upper right inclination, lower link, by pushing block 6 strut effect will before Connecting rod, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link rotation in it is front lower merge plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, it is rear upper merge plate 4, afterwards under melt In vertical state, the upper side of the front lower fusion plate 1, above merges under plate 4 the preceding upper upper side for merging plate 3 plywood 5 afterwards Side, rear lower fusion plate 5 downside on be respectively equipped with zigzag boss 18, guarantee front lower fusion plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, after Upper fusion plate 4, rear lower stability fixed between fusion plate 5 and intervertebral, prevent from slipping, the pushing block 6 is equipped with for bone Property the plant hole 19 that enters of integrating materials, facilitate the fusion device and intervertebral Bony union, the clamping groove 16 and clamping are convex Block 17 can be set as pawl or arc convex respectively or other are able to achieve the shape of clamping, prevent from slipping, propulsion of the present invention It is respectively equipped with bar shaped springhole on rear side of the upper side of block and downside, facilitates the clamping boss on pushing block to be inserted into and promotes groove It is interior.
In the use of the present invention, first by front lower fusion plate 1, left drawing plate 2, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, after Lower fusion plate 5, pushing block 6, connecting rod 7 are assembled, the front lower fusion plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, after The lower hinged shaft 9 that is respectively equipped with of fusion plate 5 is the flange axis that presses, upper connecting rod, lower link, front rod and back link both ends set respectively Press flanging bore, and fusion plate and connecting rod 7 are assembled by the flange constraint that presses, and is stabilized in connecting rod 7 on fusion plate, and connecting rod 7 can carry out axial-rotation by the shaft hole matching that presses, the front lower fusion plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, it is rear upper merge plate 4, The right end that lower fusion 5 holding state of plate stretches out front lower fusion device for the right end of preceding upper fusion device afterwards makes front rod towards upper right Inclination, the right end that the right end of rear upper fusion device stretches out preceding upper fusion device tilt upper connecting rod towards rear right direction, descend fusion device afterwards Right end be located between front lower fusion device right end and afterwards upper fusion device right end and make back link towards upper right inclination, lower link court Right direction tilts backward, when being strutted, stayed pole 12 in implantation holder is put in the strip-shaped hole 10 of pushing block 6 and is led with a left side Pulling plate 2 is connected, and then promotes knob 14 to reduce 13 left part of pushing ram by rotation real at a distance from 12 left part of stayed pole Existing the distance between left drawing plate 2 and pushing block 6, then during pushing block 6 gradually promotes, connecting rod 7 along press axis into Row rotary expansion is melted the rotation of front rod, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link in front lower by the effect that struts of pushing block 6 In vertical state, pushing block 6 can be to fusion plate after promoting for plywood 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, rear lower fusion plate 5 It plays a supporting role, the pushing block 6 is equipped with clamping bump 17, and fusion plate is equipped with the clamping matched with clamping bump 17 Groove 16, after pushing block 6 promotes, 17 clamping groove 16 of clamping bump cooperates, to prevent pushing block 6 from fusion plate Middle abjection realizes that strut fusion device gradually struts effect, it is of the invention in upper connecting rod and lower link be set to short connecting rod 7, Front rod and back link are set to long connecting rod 7, and the fusion plate, drawing be fast, connecting rod, to promote block of material can be titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), Peek(polyether-ether-ketone), ultra high molecular polyethylene etc. close to sclerotin elasticity modulus, be easy to merge with human body bone Material, product fusion plate and connecting rod are titanium alloy when use, and pushing block can be Peek(polyether-ether-ketone);Product merges plate and connecting rod For Peek(polyether-ether-ketone) pushing block can be the combined applications such as titanium alloy, or product fusion plate and connecting rod are titanium alloy when use, Pushing block can be ultra high molecular polyethylene;It is Peek(polyether-ether-ketone that product, which merges plate and connecting rod) pushing block can gather for supra polymer The combined applications such as ethylene, the present invention due to the Invasive lumbar fusion device by front lower fusion plate 1, left drawing plate 2, preceding upper fusion plate 3, it is rear on It merges plate 4, rear lower fusion plate 5, pushing block 6, connecting rod 7 to form, the front lower fusion plate 1, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion Plate 4, rear lower fusion plate 5 distinguish the front lower fusion plate 1 of L-shaped, described L-type, preceding upper fusion plate 3, rear upper fusion plate 4, afterwards under It merges middle part formation after plate 5 mutually fastens and promotes chamber, the connecting rod 7 is by upper connecting rod, lower link, front rod and back link group At the left end of the front lower fusion plate 1 is equipped with left drawing plate 2, and the left drawing plate is mutually perpendicular to simultaneously with the front lower plate 1 that merges It is equipped with drawing screw hole 8 at middle part, strip-shaped hole 10 is equipped in the middle part of the pushing block 6, implantation is equipped in the strip-shaped hole 10 and holds Device, putting in strip-shaped hole 10 for the implantation holder is connected with the drawing screw hole 8 in left drawing plate 2, then is held by implantation Device pushes pushing block 6 to be forced into pushing block 6 and promotes the front lower fusion plate 1 of intracavitary realization, preceding upper fusion plate 3, above merges plate afterwards 4, four-way is opened between rear lower fusion plate 5, has the distracting force using Invasive lumbar fusion device, restore the height of vertebra section and tension, Realize release compressing, restore vertebra physiological camber, Invasive lumbar fusion device Bony union, ensure spinal stabilization the advantages that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device, feature the Invasive lumbar fusion device by front lower fusion plate, left drawing plate, it is preceding on melt Plywood, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate, pushing block, connecting rod composition, the front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, afterwards on melt Plywood, rear lower fusion plate difference are L-shaped, the front lower fusion plate of the L-type, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion Middle part, which is formed, after plate mutually fastens promotes chamber, and the connecting rod is made of upper connecting rod, lower link, front rod and back link, described The left end of front lower fusion plate be equipped with left drawing plate, the left drawing plate is mutually perpendicular to and is equipped at middle part with the front lower plate that merges It pulls screw hole, the drawing screw hole and chamber is promoted to be interconnected, the leading flank of the front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate Leading flank is corresponding to be equipped with hinged shaft, and the hinged shaft between the front lower fusion plate and preceding upper fusion plate, which is equipped with, makes front lower melt The front rod of certain distance being hinged with hinged shaft, the upside of the preceding upper fusion plate are propped up between plywood and preceding upper fusion plate Face, the upper side of rear upper fusion plate are corresponding equipped with hinged shaft, the preceding upper hinged shaft merged between plate, rear upper fusion plate It is equipped with the upper connecting rod being hinged with hinged shaft for propping up certain distance before making between upper fusion plate and rear upper fusion plate, after described The trailing flank of upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate trailing flank it is corresponding be equipped with hinged shaft, the rear upper fusion plate, afterwards under melt Hinged shaft between plywood, which is equipped with, props up being hinged with hinged shaft for certain distance between upper fusion plate and rear lower fusion plate after making Back link, downside, the downside of front lower fusion plate of the rear lower fusion plate are corresponding equipped with hinged shaft, after described Lower fusion plate, front lower fusion plate hinged shaft be equipped with make after prop up certain distance between lower fusion plate and front lower fusion plate with hinge The lower link that axis is hinged, the front rod, upper connecting rod, back link and lower link tilt respectively with it is front lower merge plate, it is preceding on Fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate mutually stagger connection between rear lower fusion plate and make front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, rear above merge It is in holding state, the front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, afterwards upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate between plate, rear lower fusion plate The propulsion that middle part is formed after mutually fastening is intracavitary to be equipped with pushing block, is equipped with strip-shaped hole, the bar shaped in the middle part of the pushing block Be equipped with the implantation holder that driving pushing block promotes in hole, the implantation holder to put in strip-shaped hole interior with leading in left drawing plate Draw screw hole to be connected, then by implantation holder push pushing block pushing block is forced into promote the front lower fusion plate of intracavitary realization, Preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, four-way is opened between rear lower fusion plate.
2. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the implantation holder is by hand Handle, pushing ram, promotes knob composition at stayed pole, and pushing ram is set as tubulose, and the right end of the handle is connected with stayed pole, The left part of stayed pole is set to the drawing screw thread matched with left drawing block, and the right part of the front tension bar, which is equipped with, promotes spiral shell Line, the outer sheath of the propulsion screw thread are equipped with propulsion knob, promote knob to be connected through a screw thread with stayed pole, described pushes away It is connected into the left end of knob with the pushing ram being socketed on the outside of stayed pole, promotes knob to reduce pushing ram left part by rotation With the distance between the left drawing plate of realization and pushing block at a distance from stayed pole left part.
3. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the diameter of the pushing ram Greater than the diameter of the strip-shaped hole of pushing block, promote pushing ram conflict in pushing block side.
4. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preceding upper fusion plate Leading flank and upper side, the trailing flank of rear upper fusion plate and upper side, the leading flank of front lower fusion plate and downside, rear lower fusion The trailing flank of the trailing flank of plate and the hinged shaft of the downside leading flank of upper fusion plate and upper side, rear upper fusion plate before being respectively provided at It is kept away with what is be respectively equipped on upper side, the leading flank of front lower fusion plate and downside, the rear lower trailing flank and downside for merging plate It allowing in slot, the escape groove is set as V-type, and the adjacent V-groove is centrosymmetric arrangement, front rod after making inclination, Upper connecting rod, back link and lower link are connected in the V-groove of split.
5. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the front rod, upper company The both ends of bar, back link and lower link are respectively equipped with connecting hole, and the hinged shaft is set as hollow shape, pass through connecting hole by hinged shaft Afterwards the hinged shaft of stretching squeeze and be turned over time, by straight tube hinged shaft squeeze for connecting-rod inclined chamfering fit-state, to realize anticreep Out.
6. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rear upper fusion plate and Right end is equipped with the clamping groove that is connected on the inside of the back side panel of lower fusion plate afterwards, and the trailing flank right end of the pushing block is equipped with and card The clamping bump that groove matches is connect, fusion device and propulsion after strutting are realized by clamping groove and clamping bump mating connection Block stable connection.
7. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the front lower fusion plate, preceding Upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate hold the right end that the right end that state is preceding upper fusion device stretches out front lower fusion device tightly Tilt front rod towards upper right, the right end of upper fusion device keeps upper connecting rod right after before the right end of rear upper fusion device stretches out Direction inclination, the right end of lower fusion device, which is located between front lower fusion device right end and afterwards upper fusion device right end, afterwards makes back link towards the right side Upper direction inclination, lower link are tilted towards rear right direction, strut effect for front rod, upper connecting rod, back link by pushing block Plate, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate are merged in vertical state in front lower with lower link rotation.
8. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the front lower fusion plate Upper side, the upper side of preceding upper fusion plate, the downside of rear upper fusion plate, rear lower fusion plate downside on be respectively equipped with sawtooth Shape boss guarantees front lower fusion plate, preceding upper fusion plate, rear upper fusion plate, rear lower stability fixed between fusion plate and intervertebral, It prevents from slipping.
9. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pushing block is equipped with For the plant hole that Bony union material enters, facilitate the fusion device and intervertebral Bony union.
10. a kind of extensible Invasive lumbar fusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamping groove and card Pawl or arc convex can be set as by connecing convex block respectively or other are able to achieve the shape of clamping, prevent from slipping.
CN201910276216.3A 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Expandable interbody fusion cage Active CN109820627B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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