CN109819950A - A kind of monitoring method of red fire ant - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring method of red fire ant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819950A CN109819950A CN201811643306.3A CN201811643306A CN109819950A CN 109819950 A CN109819950 A CN 109819950A CN 201811643306 A CN201811643306 A CN 201811643306A CN 109819950 A CN109819950 A CN 109819950A
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- fire ant
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of monitoring methods of red fire ant, investigation sample area are determined first, in accordance with preset kind, to several sub-regions of the investigation sample Division；Then several monitoring devices are arranged to the subregion, record and monitor each sub-regions, and replacement recycling monitoring device within a preset period of time；Then it determines the collected red fire ant information of monitoring device, and sends server for the red fire ant information；Red fire ant distributed intelligence is finally generated according to collected red fire ant information in the server.The invention proposes method method it is simple, monitoring cost is cheap, and cost of human resources is low, and can be reduced workload, and can improve monitoring efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, more particularly to a kind of monitoring method of red fire ant.
Background technique
Red fire ant is one kind of ant, belongs to social insect, there is multiple grades, has fecundity.Red fire ant toxicity
Greatly, human body is stung by red fire ant bite after just like fire burn as feeling of pain, will appear the bubble as burnt thereafter.Majority only feel
Feel pain, uncomfortable, a few peoples can generate anaphylactic shock to the toxalbumin allergy in venom, there is dead danger.
Red fire ant not only has great risk, and invasive ability is extremely strong, at home without natural enemy, most of ant kind
Its opponent completely, by red fire ant invade area be difficult have other ant kind that can survive, such case directly result in into
Invading red fire ant can overflow in this area, harm the crops and bites humans, form serious insect pest.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes the embodiment of the present invention and overcomes the above problem or at least partly in order to provide one kind
A kind of monitoring method of the red fire ant to solve the above problems.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of monitoring methods of red fire ant, comprising the following steps:
S1, investigation sample area is determined according to preset kind, to several sub-regions of the investigation sample Division；
S2, several monitoring devices are arranged to the subregion, record and monitor each sub-regions, and in preset time period
Monitoring device is recycled in interior replacement；
S3, it determines the collected red fire ant information of monitoring device, and sends server for the red fire ant information；
S4, red fire ant distributed intelligence is generated according to collected red fire ant information in the server.
Optionally, the preset kind in the step S1 include: nursery stock field, scenic spot, residential block, farmland, traffic route,
Public greening, wasteland, river levee.
Optionally, subregion area at least 800 ㎡ in the step S1.
Optionally, the monitoring device in the step S2 is equipped at least one trap, and the trap is equipped with and lures
Catch agent.
Optionally, the trap is in 20~35 DEG C of daytime temperature or 18~38 DEG C of surface temperature, ground drying
Carry out placement investigation.
Optionally, described trap setting 3-5,10-30 meters are divided between the trap.
Optionally, the record in the step S2 and each sub-regions are monitored, when the record includes that monitoring device is placed
Between, the environmental information of subregion, the geography information of subregion, the activity trajectory of red fire ant, the quantity of red fire ant and red fire ant
Density.
The embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages:
The invention proposes a kind of monitoring methods of red fire ant, by dividing subregion in monitoring place, in subregion
Monitoring device is set, and trap is set in monitoring device, that is, monitors the red fire ant activity data in the region, and trap
The red fire ant of this area, studies it, to formulate the control prece of next step, and monitoring device can record red fire ant
Quantity variation, and transfer data in server, so as to study the life habit of red fire ant, facilitate to red fire ant
Further research；And entire monitoring method is simple, and monitoring cost is cheap, and cost of human resources is low, and can be reduced work
Amount, and monitoring efficiency can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of step flow chart of the monitoring method of red fire ant of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig.1, show a kind of step flow chart of the monitoring method of red fire ant of the invention, can specifically include as
Lower step:
S1, investigation sample area is determined according to preset kind, to several sub-regions of the investigation sample Division；
Preset type includes: nursery stock field, scenic spot, residential block, farmland, traffic route, public greening, wasteland, river levee,
The specific environment type of investigation is determined according to each investigation sample area actual conditions；After investigation sample area has been determined, to each investigation sample
Zoning molecular domains improve the accuracy of monitoring, while also more convenient each sub-regions of management, and the area of each subregion is extremely
Few 800 ㎡ are equipped with 5 sub-regions in the present embodiment altogether, and the area of subregion is 1000 ㎡.Dividing multiple subregions can expand
Big monitoring range improves monitoring efficiency.
S2, several monitoring devices are arranged to the subregion, record and monitor each sub-regions, and in preset time period
Monitoring device is recycled in interior replacement；
By the way that monitoring device is arranged in subregion, the activity of red fire ant in subregion and region can be monitored in real time
Geographical environment situation is collected into the action message of more red fire ants, to study backward；Meanwhile it being equipped with and luring in monitoring device
Device for catching is equipped with trapping bait in trap, and bottle will be picked up rapidly by being responsible for trapping red fire ant if there is red fire ant worker ant
And bottle cap is covered, it concentrates, take back indoor inspection, counting.Sample or research can be made to collected red fire ant.Trap
Placement investigation is carried out in 20~35 DEG C of daytime temperature or 18~38 DEG C of surface temperature, ground drying, it in the present embodiment, will
Trap is carried out in 20~32 DEG C of degree of daytime temperature, is more advantageous to capture red fire ant.
In the present embodiment, trapping bait used is ham sausage, and ham sausage is cut into the thin slice of thickness about 0.5cm or so,
It places into trap.
And monitoring device it is recorded including monitoring device standing time, the environmental information of subregion, subregion ground
Information, the activity trajectory of red fire ant, the density of the quantity of red fire ant and red fire ant are managed, monitors standing time, and remind work people
Member puts trap away in time, observes the trapping situation of trap；The activity trajectory of red fire ant is observed, whether there is or not suspicious ants for observation
Nest, whether there is or not suspicious ants etc..If any then with GPS instrument mark position and plugging distinguishing mark label, and need to by generating region
River, roadside tightly investigated, time, number are determines according to actual conditions.
S3, it determines the collected red fire ant information of monitoring device, and sends server for the red fire ant information；
It is sent to server by collected red fire ant information, the efficiency of monitoring can be improved, due to the work of red fire ant
Dynamic range is wide, and to carry out the monitoring of manpower, consuming resource is big and ineffective, is arranged by server to data
On the one hand analysis facilitates management red fire ant information on the other hand to reduce the workload of staff, improve the efficiency of management.
And the information of server can take out the red fire ant data analysis for carrying out next step, be conducive to further grinding to red fire ant
Study carefully.
S4, red fire ant distributed intelligence is generated according to collected red fire ant information in the server.
By the red fire ant of generation, information is made into distribution report respectively, does the research of next step.
Red fire ant monitoring method proposed by the present invention first selects the type for determining monitoring place, has selected to monitor local class
After type, subregion is divided to monitoring place, monitoring device is set in each sub-regions, subregion is carried out by monitoring device
Monitoring, and server is sent by monitoring information, information is handled by server, while trapping is added in monitoring device
Device traps the red fire ant in monitoring area by trap, is collected to do and be studied in next step or specified next step is controlled
Reason scheme.Entirely monitor convenient and simple, low in cost, and monitor efficiently, management is easy, and the monitoring period in each region
It is short, it can be completed in a relatively short time monitoring analysis, the diffusion of red fire ant is effectively prevented, be conducive to the improvement to red fire ant.
It should be noted that for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action groups for embodiment of the method
It closes, but those skilled in the art should understand that, embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the related movement not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiments, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.
Above to a kind of monitoring method of red fire ant provided by the present invention, it is described in detail, it is used herein
A specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand originally
The method and its core concept of invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, specific
There will be changes in embodiment and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as to of the invention
Limitation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of monitoring method of red fire ant, which comprises the following steps:
S1, investigation sample area is determined according to preset kind, to several sub-regions of the investigation sample Division；
S2, several monitoring devices are arranged to the subregion, record and monitor each sub-regions, and within a preset period of time more
Gain receipts monitoring device；
S3, it determines the collected red fire ant information of monitoring device, and sends server for the red fire ant information；
S4, red fire ant distributed intelligence is generated according to collected red fire ant information in the server.
2. the monitoring method of red fire ant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset kind packet in the step S1
It includes: nursery stock field, scenic spot, residential block, farmland, traffic route, public greening, wasteland, river levee.
3. the monitoring method of red fire ant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the subregion area in the step S1
At least 800 ㎡.
4. the monitoring method of red fire ant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring device in the step S2 is set
There is at least one trap, the trap is equipped with trapping bait.
5. the monitoring method of red fire ant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the trap is in daytime temperature 20
~35 DEG C or 18~38 DEG C of surface temperature, ground carry out placement investigation when dry.
6. the monitoring method of red fire ant according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described trap setting 3-5, institute
It states and is divided into 10-30 meters between trap.
7. the monitoring method of red fire ant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that record and monitoring in the step S2
Each sub-regions, the record includes monitoring device standing time, the environmental information of subregion, the geography information of subregion, red
The density of the activity trajectory of fiery ant, the quantity of red fire ant and red fire ant.
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| CN112640865A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-04-13 | 华南农业大学 | Method and device for rapidly monitoring occurrence of solenopsis invicta |
| CN113111986A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-13 | 金华市恒安生物技术有限公司 | Method for presenting survey monitoring result of solenopsis invicta |
| CN113287585A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 红火蚁科技有限公司 | Red fire ant prevention and control method and system |
| CN113331148A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-03 | 红火蚁科技有限公司 | Red imported fire ant monitoring method and device |
| CN114698613A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-05 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Method for evaluating prevention effect of solenopsis invicta |
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| CN113287585A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 红火蚁科技有限公司 | Red fire ant prevention and control method and system |
| CN113331148A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-03 | 红火蚁科技有限公司 | Red imported fire ant monitoring method and device |
| CN114698613A (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-05 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Method for evaluating prevention effect of solenopsis invicta |
| CN114698613B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-02-24 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Method for evaluating prevention effect of solenopsis invicta |
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