CN109763529B

CN109763529B - Ecological farmland irrigation excavating equipment and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN109763529B
Application number: CN201910205026.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘勋露; 杨显亮; 万心磊; 克小娟
Original assignee: 万心磊
Current assignee: Jiangxi juantai Water Conservancy Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-03-18
Filing date: 2019-03-18
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-18
Also published as: CN109763529A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of irrigation and water conservancy excavating equipment, in particular to ecological irrigation and water conservancy irrigation excavating equipment and a using method thereof, wherein one end of a side plate is hinged with one end of a main plate, the side plate is hinged with the main plate, two sides of the main plate are provided with side excavating devices, a main excavating device is arranged at the bottom of the main plate and positioned at the rear part of the side excavating devices, the main excavating device is arranged between the side excavating devices, and a wire releasing device is positioned on the side plate and the main plate; the side excavating gear excavates the soil layer from the both sides position of mainboard earlier, the excavation to the soil layer of follow-up main excavating gear of being convenient for, main excavating gear is with the soil layer excavation between the excavating gear of inclining, the soil layer of digging passes the soil layer and crosses the chamber, it is fixed to be covered by the soil layer of digging after the pipeline export is worn out to irrigate the water pipe, thereby directly accomplish placing and covering of irrigating the water pipe, operation finishes back farmland soil layer upper portion and can directly continue to plant the operation, whole ditching pipe laying process is less to the soil layer disturbance, the effect of burying of irrigating the water pipe is better.

Description

Ecological farmland irrigation excavating equipment and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of irrigation and water conservancy excavating equipment, in particular to ecological irrigation and water conservancy irrigation excavating equipment and a using method thereof.

Background

Irrigation is very critical in ecological farmland construction, gullies of pipes need to be dug in the farmland in the prior farmland irrigation, tools such as shovels are used for manual digging, after the ditching is finished, the water conduit needs to be buried in the gullies, and then the gullies are filled by the shovels.

Based on the above prior art, the applicant has made a long-lasting and useful search and trial and error, and has conducted a non-limited number of experiments, and finally found a solution to the above technical problem and formed a solution as will be described below.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides ecological farmland irrigation excavating equipment and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological farmland irrigation excavating device comprises a side plate, a main plate, side excavating devices, a main excavating device and a wire releasing device, wherein one end of the side plate is hinged with one end of the main plate, the side plate is hinged with the main plate, the two sides of the main plate are provided with the side excavating devices, the main excavating device is arranged at the bottom of the main plate and positioned at the rear part of the side excavating devices, the main excavating device is arranged between the side excavating devices, and the wire releasing device is positioned on the side plate and the main plate;

the bottom of the side plate is provided with an electric push rod, a push plate limiting block is fixed at the middle position of the lower part of one end of the main plate, the push plate limiting block is rectangular, the upper part of the electric push rod is hinged with the bottom of the side plate, the lower part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the push plate limiting block, and the included angle alpha between the bottom of the electric push rod and the horizontal line is 25-30 degrees;

the side excavating device comprises a left side excavating component and a right side excavating component, the left side excavating component and the right side excavating component are arranged on two sides of the main board, the left side excavating component and the right side excavating component are detachably arranged with the main board, the left side excavating component and the right side excavating component are symmetrically arranged, the left side excavating component and the right side excavating component are consistent in structure, the left side excavating component comprises a left excavating rod, a left excavating head, a left upright post, a left supporting rod, a left connecting rod, a supporting rod rubber layer and an adjusting groove, the left excavating head is arranged on one side of the bottom of the left excavating rod, the left excavating rod is connected with the left supporting rod through the left upright post, the left connecting rod is arranged on one side of the left supporting rod, the left connecting rod is arranged;

the main excavating device comprises a main excavating plate I, a main excavating plate II and a main excavating head, wherein a pipeline protective shell is fixed on the main excavating plate I, the pipeline protective shell is hollow and extends to the lower part from the upper part of the main excavating plate I, the pipeline protective shell and the inner wall of the main excavating plate I form a pipeline channel, the pipeline channel extends to the lower part from the upper part of the main excavating plate I, a pipeline inlet is formed in the middle of the upper part of the main excavating plate I, the pipeline inlet is communicated with the upper part of the pipeline channel, and a pipeline outlet is formed in the middle of a line crossing area in a penetrating manner.

The pole cross-section is excavated to a left side is square shape, the pole up end is excavated in a left side is located mainboard terminal surface lower part one side, left side is excavated pole lower part one side and is fixed with left digging head, left side digging head cross-section is sharp arris form, left side digging head is including digging first arris cutting edge part, dig first basal portion, dig first hypotenuse one and dig first hypotenuse two, dig first hypotenuse one bottom and dig two bottom slopes of first hypotenuse and be fixed in digging first basal portion both sides, dig first basal portion bottom be fixed in left digging rod bottom lateral wall on and dig first basal portion transverse length and dig a pole width unanimously, dig first hypotenuse one upper portion and dig first hypotenuse two upper portions and meet and form and dig first arris cutting edge part, it is unanimous with digging head basal portion transverse.

Left side digging rod upper portion is fixed with left stand, and left stand bottom and left digging rod upper portion welded fastening are connected, and left side digging rod upper portion and left branch vaulting pole bottom welded fastening, the cross sectional area of left branch vaulting pole lower extreme is less than the cross sectional area of left digging rod upper end, and left branch vaulting pole one side is leaned on upper portion position department and is fixed with left connecting rod, and left connecting rod end fixing has left connecting rod rubber layer, and left connecting rod rubber layer parcel left connecting rod tip a week.

The adjusting groove comprises a first vertical adjusting groove, a first transverse adjusting groove, a second vertical adjusting groove and a third vertical adjusting groove, one end of the first vertical adjusting groove is rectangular and is arranged at the edge of the mainboard, the edge of the first vertical adjusting groove is open, the first transverse adjusting groove is communicated with the first vertical adjusting groove, the height of the first transverse adjusting groove is consistent with that of the first vertical adjusting groove, the edge of the first transverse adjusting groove is open, the second transverse adjusting groove is communicated with the second vertical adjusting groove, the end face of the second transverse adjusting groove is parallel and level, one end of the second vertical adjusting groove is located at the lower part of the first transverse adjusting groove, the cross section of the second vertical adjusting groove is rectangular, the third vertical adjusting groove is arranged on one side of the second vertical adjusting groove and is parallel and parallel to the second vertical adjusting groove, the third vertical adjusting groove is communicated with the first transverse adjusting groove, the widths of the first transverse adjusting groove and the second vertical adjusting groove are consistent with that of the left connecting rod, and the length of the end face of The length of the face.

The main excavating plate I is an inner concave plate, the main excavating plate I is obliquely and fixedly arranged with the bottom of the main plate, one side of the main excavating plate I is provided with a knife edge part I, the main excavating plate II is an inner concave plate, the main excavating plate II is obliquely and fixedly arranged with the bottom of the main plate, one side of the main excavating plate II is provided with a knife edge part I, the knife edge part I and the knife edge part I are arranged towards one side of the side excavating device, the upper part of the main excavating plate I is fixed with the bottom of one side edge of the main plate, one side edge of one end part of the main excavating plate is flush with the edge of the end part of the main plate, the upper part of the main excavating plate II is fixed with the bottom of the other side edge of the main plate, one side edge of the two ends of the main excavating plate is flush with the edge of the end part of the main plate, the bottom of the main excavating plate I is fixedly connected with the bottom of, and a main digging head is fixed on one side of the end part of the intersection line area, the section of the main digging head is in a right-angled triangle shape, the sharp angle edge at the bottom of the main digging head is consistent with the direction of the first knife edge part and the first knife edge part, and the width of the first main digging plate and the second main digging plate is 1/4-1/3 of the width of the main plate.

The pay-off device comprises a wire clamping assembly, a first limiting pipe, a second limiting pipe, a longitudinal roller and a transverse roller, the wire clamping assembly is arranged in the middle of the side plate, the first limiting pipe and the second limiting pipe are arranged on the upper portion of the main plate, the first limiting pipe is arranged on one side of the wire clamping assembly, the second limiting pipe is arranged on one side of the first limiting pipe, the longitudinal roller is arranged on the edge of the upper portion of the main plate, and the transverse roller is arranged on the edge of the side wall.

The wire clamping assembly comprises a wire clamping rod, a wire clamping rod groove, a bearing, a wire clamping spring and a wire clamping plate, the wire clamping groove is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the side plate, the bearing is arranged in the wire clamping groove, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the inner wall of the wire clamping groove, the bottom of the wire clamping rod is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing, one side of the wire clamping rod is connected with one end of the wire clamping plate through a hinge portion, the wire clamping plate is rectangular, the wire clamping spring is fixed to the bottom of the wire clamping plate, one end of the wire clamping spring is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the wire clamping plate, the other end of the wire clamping spring is fixed to one side wall of the wire clamping rod, the hinge portion comprises a hinge protrusion, a hinge groove and a pin, the hinge protrusion is rectangular, one.

The limiting pipe I comprises a limiting rod I and a threading pipe I, the limiting rod is in a round rod shape, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixed on the upper portion of the main board, the limiting rod is fixed on one side of the thread clamping component, the upper portion of the limiting rod is fixed with the bottom of the threading pipe I, the threading pipe I is in a hollow tubular shape, the threading pipe I and the limiting rod I are arranged in an inclined mode, the included angle beta between the central line of the threading pipe I and the horizontal line is 35-40 degrees, the limiting pipe II comprises a limiting rod II and a threading pipe II, the bottom of the limiting rod II is fixed on the upper portion of the main board, the limiting rod II is located on one side of the limiting pipe I, the upper portion of the limiting rod II is fixed with the bottom of the threading pipe II, the threading pipe II is in a hollow tubular shape, the central line of the threading pipe II is parallel to the edge line of the main board, the longitudinal roller comprises a roller, in longitudinal rod one end was fixed in the support rod bearing, the longitudinal rod other end was fixed with the fender dish, and the longitudinal rod other end is fixed in the fender dish middle part, horizontal running roller includes horizontal baffle one, horizontal baffle two and horizontal running roller body, and horizontal baffle one and horizontal baffle two are the rectangle form, and horizontal baffle one and two end fixing of horizontal baffle are on the mainboard lateral wall, and the horizontal running roller body sets up between horizontal baffle one and horizontal baffle two, and the horizontal running roller body is provided with the gyro wheel recess for cylindric its middle part, and the gyro wheel recess is interior concavity and encircles horizontal running roller body a week, and the horizontal running roller body sets up in pipeline entry upper portion.

The middle part of the front end of the main board is fixed with a pulling rod which comprises a vertical pull rod and a transverse pull rod, the vertical pull rod and the transverse pull rod are L-shaped, the bottom of the vertical pull rod is fixed on the main board, the transverse pull rod protrudes out of the edge of the main board, and the end part of the transverse pull rod is provided with a pull rod hole.

The use method of the ecological farmland irrigation excavating equipment comprises the following steps:

1) the height of the side plate is lowered through the electric push rod, then the water pipe reel is placed on a wire clamping rod of the pay-off device, the rear wire clamping plate is reset under the action of a wire clamping spring to clamp the water pipe reel, and then the height of the side plate is raised to be consistent with the height of the main plate through the electric push rod;

2) pulling the irrigation water pipe, sequentially penetrating through the first limiting pipe and the second limiting pipe, overlapping the first limiting pipe and the second limiting pipe on the longitudinal roller and the transverse roller, penetrating through the pipeline inlet, entering the pipeline channel and extending from the pipeline outlet to the bottoms of the first main excavating plate and the second main excavating plate;

3) installing side excavating devices on two sides of the main board, placing a left connecting rod in the adjusting groove, wherein the left connecting rod can be placed in vertical adjusting grooves II or vertical adjusting grooves III with different heights;

4) place side excavating gear and main excavating gear in the inside one side of irrigation canals and ditches, pull irrigation pipe to the irrigation canals and ditches bottom, the pulling rod moves forward, and side excavating gear excavates the soil layer from the both sides position of mainboard earlier, and main excavating gear excavates the soil layer between the side excavating gear, and the soil layer of digging passes the soil layer and crosses the chamber, and irrigation pipe is fixed by the soil layer cover of digging after wearing out from the pipeline export.

The invention has reasonable structural layout and high efficiency, saves labor, the pay-off device is matched with the side plates and the main plate to draw and release the irrigation water pipe, the side excavating device is matched with the main excavating device to realize smaller wound on the soil layer of the farmland in the process of ditching and pipe burying, the ditching and pipe burying operation is completed, the irrigation water pipe on the pay-off device is simultaneously buried by the excavated soil layer through the main excavating device in the process of ditching, the steps of ditching and filling the ditch are omitted, the ditching and pipe burying are simultaneously carried out, the pipe burying operation speed is greatly increased, the market prospect is wide, meanwhile, the use method is simple, the irrigation area for introducing the water in the ditch into the farmland through the irrigation water pipe is excavated from one side of the inside of the ditch, all the steps are tightly matched, and the pipe burying and drinking process can be quickly realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure B in fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 4.

Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the wire clamping assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure at E in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure at F in fig. 3.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the use state of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-12, an ecological farmland irrigation excavating device comprises a side plate 1, a main plate 2, side excavating devices 3, a main excavating device 4 and a wire releasing device 5, wherein one end of the side plate 1 is hinged with one end of the main plate 2, the side plate 1 is hinged with the main plate 2, the height of the side plate 1 can be raised and lowered, a water pipe tray can be placed conveniently, the side excavating devices 3 are arranged on two sides of the main plate 2, the main plate 2 is rectangular, the main excavating device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the main plate 2 and positioned at the rear part of the side excavating devices 3, the main excavating device 4 is arranged between the side excavating devices 3, the wire releasing device 5 is positioned on the side plate 1 and the main plate 2, and an irrigation water pipe 7 passes through the wire; in this embodiment, curb plate 1 and mainboard 2 cooperation are connected, curb plate 1 is used for placing the water pipe dish, and the pay-off 5 that sets up on curb plate 1 and the mainboard 2 can let in main excavating gear 4 with irrigation water pipe 7 who draws out from the water pipe dish on to carry out the ditching by main excavating gear 4 and cover the water pipe simultaneously, side excavating gear 3 then mainly used carries out soil loosening earlier from main excavating gear 4 both sides, the excavation and the burying of irrigation water pipe 7 of the follow-up main excavating gear 4 of being convenient for are put. Curb plate 1 is the rectangle form, 1 bottom of curb plate is provided with

electric putter

11, 2 one end lower part intermediate position departments of mainboard are fixed with push pedal stopper 21, push pedal stopper 21 is the rectangle form, 11 upper portions of electric putter are connected with 1 bottom of curb plate is articulated, 11 lower parts of electric putter and the 21 lateral walls fixed connection of push pedal stopper, the contained angle alpha of 11 bottoms of electric putter and water flat line is 25-30 degrees, the preferred 29 degrees, 2 one side of mainboard are fixed with battery 111, battery 111 is connected with electric putter 11. The side excavating device 3 comprises a left side excavating component 31 and a right side excavating component 32, the left side excavating component 31 and the right side excavating component 32 are arranged at two sides of the main board 2, the left side excavating component 31 and the right side excavating component 32 are detachably arranged with the main board 2, the left side excavating component 31 and the right side excavating component 32 are symmetrically arranged, the structures of the left side excavating component 31 and the right side excavating component 32 are consistent, in the embodiment, only the structure of the left side excavating component 31 is discussed, the right side excavating component 32 is not repeated, the left side excavating component 31 comprises a left excavating rod 311, a left excavating head 312, a left upright post 313, a left support rod 315, a left connecting rod 314, a support rod rubber layer and an adjusting groove 316, the left excavating head 312 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the left excavating rod 311, the left excavating rod 311 is connected with the left support rod 315 through the left upright post 313, the left, the adjusting groove 316 is opened along the edge of the main plate 2 and the adjusting groove 316 is opened at one side, the cross section of the left digging bar 311 is square, the upper end surface of the left digging bar 311 is positioned at one side of the lower part of the end surface of the main plate 2, a left digging head 312 is fixed at one side of the lower part of the left digging bar 311 and faces the side plate 1 direction, the cross section of the left digging head 312 is sharp-edged, the left digging head 312 comprises a digging head edge blade portion 3121, a digging head base 3122, a digging head bevel edge portion 3123 and a digging head bevel edge portion 3124, the bottom of the digging head bevel edge portion 3123 and the bottom of the digging head bevel edge portion 3124 are obliquely fixed at both sides of the digging head base 3122, the bottom of the digging head base 3122 is fixed on the side wall of the bottom of the left digging bar 311 and the transverse length of the digging head base 3122 is identical to the width of the left digging bar 311, the upper portion of the digging head bevel edge portion 3123 is connected to the upper portion of the digging head bevel edge portion 3124, the left digging head 312 can be well embedded into the soil layer, and can well shovel the soil layer in the advancing process.

Left side is excavated pole 311 upper portion and is fixed with left stand 313, left stand 313 is cylindricly, left stand 313 bottom and left side are excavated pole 311 upper portion welded fastening connection, left side is excavated pole 311 upper portion and left branch vaulting pole 315 bottom welded fastening, left side stand 313 quantity is four and evenly fixed distribution between left side is excavated pole 311 and left branch vaulting pole 315, the cross sectional area of left branch vaulting pole 315 lower extreme is less than the cross sectional area of left side excavation pole 311 upper end, left branch vaulting pole 315 one side is fixed with left connecting rod 314 by upper portion position department, left connecting rod 314 is the rectangle form, left connecting rod 314 end fixing has left connecting rod rubber layer 3141, left connecting rod rubber layer 3141 wraps left connecting rod 314 end a week. When the left connecting rod 314 is placed in the adjusting groove 316, the supporting rod rubber layer is filled in the gap between the left connecting rod 314 and the adjusting groove 316, so that the left connecting rod 314 and the adjusting groove 316 are combined more tightly.

The adjusting groove 316 comprises a first vertical adjusting groove 3161, a second horizontal adjusting groove 3162, a second vertical adjusting groove 3163 and a third vertical adjusting groove 3164, wherein the first vertical adjusting groove 3161 is rectangular, one end of the first vertical adjusting groove 3161 is arranged at the edge of the main board 2, the edge of the first vertical adjusting groove 3161 is open, the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 is communicated with the first vertical adjusting groove 3161, the height of the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 is consistent with the width of the first vertical adjusting groove 3161, the edge of the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 is open, the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 is communicated with the second vertical adjusting groove 3163, the end surfaces of the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 and the vertical adjusting groove 3163 are flush, the second vertical adjusting groove 3163 is arranged at one end of the lower part of the horizontal adjusting groove 3162, the cross section of the second vertical adjusting groove 3163 is rectangular, the third vertical adjusting groove 3164 is arranged at one side of the second vertical adjusting groove 3163 and is flush with the second vertical adjusting groove 3163, the vertical adjusting groove 3164 is communicated with the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 and the end surfaces are flush, the, the length of the vertical adjusting groove III 3164 from the end face of the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 is greater than the length of the vertical adjusting groove II 3163 from the end face of the horizontal adjusting groove 3162, please refer to fig. 5, in this embodiment, one end of the left connecting rod 314 passes through the vertical adjusting groove I3161 and the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 and enters the vertical adjusting groove II 3163 or the vertical adjusting groove III 3164, the vertical adjusting groove II 3163 and the vertical adjusting groove I3161 have different depths, so that the height of the side excavating device 3 from the ground can be further changed and adjusted, further, the relative height of the side excavating device 3 and the main excavating device 4 at the rear part thereof can be controlled, the side excavating device 3 can be conveniently installed in adjusting grooves with different depths as necessary, the excavating relative depth of the side excavating device 3 and the main excavating device 4 can be flexibly adjusted in a matched manner, and the length of the horizontal adjusting groove 3162 and the number of vertical adjusting grooves with different depths can be increased as necessary, further adjust according to different geology excavation operating modes, adjust the relative position distance of side excavating gear 3 and main excavating gear 4 for both keep suitable relative excavation depth and distance when excavating, the at utmost according to different soil property circumstances with side excavating gear 3 and main excavating gear 4 better cooperation.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the main excavating device 4 includes a first main excavating plate 41, a second main excavating plate 42 and a main excavating head 43, the first main excavating plate 41 is a concave plate, the first main excavating plate 41 is fixed to the bottom of the main board 2 in an inclined manner, a first blade portion 411 is formed on one side of the first main excavating plate 41, the second main excavating plate 42 is a concave plate, the second main excavating plate 42 is fixed to the bottom of the main board 2 in an inclined manner, a first blade portion 412 is formed on one side of the second main excavating plate 42, the first blade portion 411 and the first blade portion 412 are arranged in a direction toward one side of the side excavating device 3, that is, in a same direction as the main excavating head 43, the upper portion of the first main excavating plate 41 is fixed to the bottom of one side edge of the main board 2, one side edge of the end portion of the first main excavating plate 41 is flush with the end edge of the main board 2, the upper portion of the second main excavating plate 42 is fixed, the bottom of the first main excavating plate 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second main excavating plate 42 to form an intersection line area 421, the side wall of the first main excavating plate 41, the side wall of the second main excavating plate 42 and the bottom of the main plate 2 form a soil layer passing cavity 422, the two ends of the soil layer passing cavity 422 are open, a main excavating head 43 is fixed on one side of the end part of the intersection line area 421, the section of the main excavating head 43 is in a right triangle shape, the sharp corner edge at the bottom of the main excavating head 43 faces the same direction as the first knife edge 411 and the first knife edge 412, the width of the first main excavating plate 41 and the second main excavating plate 42 is 1/4-1/3 of the width of the main plate 2, the first main excavating plate 41, the second main excavating plate 42 and the main excavating head 43 can shovel soil layers in the advancing moving process, and the shoveled soil. A pipeline protection shell 44 is fixed on the first main digging plate 41, the pipeline protection shell 44 is hollow and extends from the upper portion to the lower portion of the first main digging plate 41, a pipeline channel 440 is formed by the pipeline protection shell 44 and the inner wall of the first main digging plate 41, the pipeline channel 440 extends from the upper portion to the lower portion of the first main digging plate 41, the pipeline channel 440 is in a circular pipe shape, a pipeline inlet 441 is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the first main digging plate 41, the pipeline inlet 441 is in a circular shape and is communicated with the upper portion of the pipeline channel 44, a pipeline outlet 442 is formed in the middle of the intersection area 421, the pipeline outlet 442 is in a circular shape, and an irrigation water pipe 7 penetrates through the pipeline inlet 441 to enter the pipeline channel 440 and extends from the pipeline outlet 442 to the bottoms of the first main digging.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the wire releasing device 5 includes a wire clamping assembly 51, a first limiting tube 52, a second limiting tube 53, a longitudinal roller 54 and a transverse roller 55, the wire clamping assembly 51 is disposed at the middle of the side plate 1, the first limiting tube 52 and the second limiting tube 53 are disposed at the upper portion of the main plate 2, the first limiting tube 52 is disposed at one side of the wire clamping assembly 51, the second limiting tube 53 is disposed at one side of the first limiting tube 52, the longitudinal roller 54 is disposed at the upper edge of the main plate 2, the transverse roller 55 is disposed at the side wall edge of the main plate 2, the wire clamping assembly 51, the first limiting tube 52, the second limiting tube 53 and the longitudinal roller 54 facilitate regular pulling of the irrigation water pipe 7 on the water pipe tray, the irrigation pipe 7 does not shift during pulling, and the transverse roller 55 can comb the irrigation pipe 7 before the irrigation pipe 7 enters the.

Please refer to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the wire locking assembly 51 includes a wire locking rod 511, a wire locking rod groove 512, a bearing 513, a wire locking spring 514 and a wire locking plate 515, the wire locking rod 511 is a round rod, the wire locking groove 512 is opened at the middle position of the upper portion of the side plate 1, the wire locking groove 512 is round, the bearing 513 is arranged in the wire locking groove 512, the outer ring of the bearing 513 is fixed on the inner wall of the wire locking groove 512 (as shown in fig. 6), the bottom of the wire locking rod 511 is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing 513, one side of the wire locking rod 511 is connected with one end of the wire locking plate 515 through a hinge 5111, the wire locking plate 515 is rectangular, the bottom of the wire locking plate 515 is fixed with the wire locking spring 514, one end of the wire locking spring 514 is fixed with the middle portion of the bottom of the wire locking plate 515, the other end of the wire locking spring 514 is fixed with one side wall of the wire locking rod 511, the hinge 5111 includes a, the hinge groove 51112 is shaped like a "u", and the pin 51113 passes through the hinge groove 51112 and the hinge projection 51111. The wire clamping rod 511 can rotate under the action of the bearing 513 in the wire clamping rod groove 512, so that the irrigation water pipe 7 can be conveniently pulled, and the wire clamping spring 514 can act on the wire clamping plate 515, so that the wire clamping plate 515 can be conveniently reset. Please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the first limiting tube 52 includes a first limiting rod 521 and a first threading tube 522, the limiting rod 521 is a round rod with a bottom fixed on the upper portion of the main board 2, the limiting rod 521 is fixed on one side of the thread-locking assembly 51, the upper portion of the limiting rod 521 is fixed on the bottom of the first threading tube 522, the first threading tube 522 is a hollow tube, the first threading tube 522 and the limiting rod 521 are arranged in an inclined manner, an included angle between the central line of the first threading tube 522 and the horizontal line is 35 to 40 degrees, preferably 38 degrees, the second limiting tube 53 includes a second limiting rod 531 and a second threading tube 532, the second limiting rod 531 is a round rod with a bottom fixed on the upper portion of the main board 2, the second limiting rod 531 is located on one side of the first limiting tube 52, the upper portion of the second limiting rod 531 is fixed on the bottom of the second threading tube 532, the second threading tube 532 is a hollow tube, the central line of the second threading, 11, the longitudinal roller 54 comprises a roller bracket rod 541, a longitudinal groove 542, a bracket rod bearing 543, a longitudinal rod 544 and a baffle disk 545, the roller bracket rod 541 is rectangular, the longitudinal groove 542 is formed on one side of the upper part of the roller bracket rod 541, the longitudinal groove 542 is circular, the bracket rod bearing 543 is arranged in the longitudinal groove 542, one end of the longitudinal rod 544 is fixed in the bracket rod bearing 543, the baffle disk 545 is fixed at the other end of the longitudinal rod 544, the other end of the longitudinal rod 544 is fixed in the middle of the baffle disk 545, the baffle disk 545 is disc-shaped, the transverse roller 55 comprises a first transverse baffle 551, a second transverse baffle 552 and a transverse roller body 553, the first transverse baffle 551 and the second transverse baffle 552 are rectangular, the ends of the first transverse baffle 551 and the second transverse baffle 552 are fixed on the side wall of the main plate 2, the transverse roller 553 is arranged between the first transverse baffle 551 and the second transverse baffle 552, the transverse roller body is rotatably arranged between the first transverse, the roller body 553 is a cylinder with a roller groove 5531 in the middle, the roller groove 5531 is concave and surrounds the roller body 553 for a circle, the roller body 553 is arranged on the upper part of the pipeline inlet 441, please refer to fig. 1 and 2 in more detail, the pulling rod 21 is fixed in the middle of the front end of the main board 2, the pulling rod 21 comprises a vertical pull rod 211 and a horizontal pull rod 212, the vertical pull rod 211 and the horizontal pull rod 212 are L-shaped, the bottom of the vertical pull rod 211 is fixed on the main board 2, the horizontal pull rod 212 protrudes out of the edge of the main board 2, and the end of the horizontal pull rod 212 is provided with a pull rod hole 2121.

When the novel water pipe coiling machine is used, the height of the side plate 1 is reduced through the electric push rod 11, then the water pipe coiling disc 8 is placed on the wire clamping rod 511 of the pay-off device 5, the irrigation water pipe 7 is wound on the water pipe coiling disc 8, the rear wire clamping plate 515 is reset under the action of the wire clamping spring 514 to clamp the water pipe coiling disc 8, and then the height of the side plate 1 is increased to be consistent with the height of the main plate 2 through the electric push rod 11; the irrigation water pipe 7 is pulled to sequentially pass through a first limiting pipe 52 and a second limiting pipe 53, is placed on the longitudinal roller 54 and the transverse roller 55, passes through the pipeline inlet 441 to enter the pipeline channel 440 and extends from the pipeline outlet 442 to the bottoms of the first main excavating plate 41 and the second main excavating plate 42, the side excavating devices 3 are installed on two sides of the main plate 2, the left connecting rod 314 is placed in the adjusting groove 316, the left connecting rod 314 can be placed in the second vertical adjusting groove 3163 or the third vertical adjusting groove 3164 with different heights,

please refer to fig. 12, the side excavating device 3 and the main excavating device 4 are placed at one side inside the ditch 6, the irrigation water pipe 7 is dragged to the bottom of the ditch 6, the ditch is excavated from one side of the ditch 6, the water in the ditch 6 can be introduced into the farmland after the irrigation water pipe 7 is placed, the pulling rod 21 is moved forward, a tractor or other vehicles can be selected to drive the pulling rod 21 to move to the left side of the ditch 6, the side excavating device 3 excavates the soil layer from two sides of the main board 2 first, so as to facilitate the subsequent excavation of the soil layer by the main excavating device 4, the main excavating device 4 excavates the soil layer between the side excavating devices 3, the excavated soil layer passes through the soil layer passing cavity 422, the irrigation water pipe 7 is fixed by the excavated soil layer after penetrating out from the pipeline outlet 442, thereby directly completing the placement and the coverage of the irrigation water pipe 7, the disturbance to the soil layer of the farmland is small, the upper part of the soil, the disturbance to the soil layer is small in the whole trenching pipe burying process, and the burying effect of the irrigation water pipe 7 is good.

The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological farmland irrigation excavating equipment which characterized in that: the side excavating device is arranged at the bottom of the main plate and positioned at the rear part of the side excavating device, the main excavating device is arranged between the side excavating devices, and the pay-off device is positioned on the side plate and the main plate;

2. The ecological agricultural field irrigation excavating equipment of claim 1, wherein: the pole cross-section is excavated to a left side is square shape, the pole up end is excavated in a left side is located mainboard terminal surface lower part one side, left side is excavated pole lower part one side and is fixed with left digging head, left side digging head cross-section is sharp arris form, left side digging head is including digging first arris cutting edge part, dig first basal portion, dig first hypotenuse one and dig first hypotenuse two, dig first hypotenuse one bottom and dig two bottom slopes of first hypotenuse and be fixed in digging first basal portion both sides, dig first basal portion bottom be fixed in left digging rod bottom lateral wall on and dig first basal portion transverse length and dig a pole width unanimously, dig first hypotenuse one upper portion and dig first hypotenuse two upper portions and meet and form and dig first arris cutting edge part, it is unanimous with digging head basal portion transverse.

3. The ecological agricultural irrigation excavating equipment of claim 1 or 2, wherein: left side digging rod upper portion is fixed with left stand, and left stand bottom and left digging rod upper portion welded fastening are connected, and left side digging rod upper portion and left branch vaulting pole bottom welded fastening, the cross sectional area of left branch vaulting pole lower extreme is less than the cross sectional area of left digging rod upper end, and left branch vaulting pole one side is leaned on upper portion position department and is fixed with left connecting rod, and left connecting rod end fixing has left connecting rod rubber layer, and left connecting rod rubber layer parcel left connecting rod tip a week.

4. The ecological agricultural irrigation excavating equipment of claim 3, wherein: the adjusting groove comprises a first vertical adjusting groove, a first transverse adjusting groove, a second vertical adjusting groove and a third vertical adjusting groove, one end of the first vertical adjusting groove is rectangular and is arranged at the edge of the mainboard, the edge of the first vertical adjusting groove is open, the first transverse adjusting groove is communicated with the first vertical adjusting groove, the height of the first transverse adjusting groove is consistent with that of the first vertical adjusting groove, the edge of the first transverse adjusting groove is open, the second transverse adjusting groove is communicated with the second vertical adjusting groove, the end face of the second transverse adjusting groove is parallel and level, one end of the second vertical adjusting groove is located at the lower part of the first transverse adjusting groove, the cross section of the second vertical adjusting groove is rectangular, the third vertical adjusting groove is arranged on one side of the second vertical adjusting groove and is parallel and parallel to the second vertical adjusting groove, the third vertical adjusting groove is communicated with the first transverse adjusting groove, the widths of the first transverse adjusting groove and the second vertical adjusting groove are consistent with that of the left connecting rod, and the length of the end face of The length of the face.

5. The ecological agricultural field irrigation excavating equipment of claim 4, wherein: the main excavating plate I is an inner concave plate, the main excavating plate I is obliquely and fixedly arranged with the bottom of the main plate, one side of the main excavating plate I is provided with a knife edge part I, the main excavating plate II is an inner concave plate, the main excavating plate II is obliquely and fixedly arranged with the bottom of the main plate, one side of the main excavating plate II is provided with a knife edge part I, the knife edge part I and the knife edge part I are arranged towards one side of the side excavating device, the upper part of the main excavating plate I is fixed with the bottom of one side edge of the main plate, one side edge of one end part of the main excavating plate is flush with the edge of the end part of the main plate, the upper part of the main excavating plate II is fixed with the bottom of the other side edge of the main plate, one side edge of the two ends of the main excavating plate is flush with the edge of the end part of the main plate, the bottom of the main excavating plate I is fixedly connected with the bottom of, and a main digging head is fixed on one side of the end part of the intersection line area, the section of the main digging head is in a right-angled triangle shape, the sharp angle edge at the bottom of the main digging head is consistent with the direction of the first knife edge part and the first knife edge part, and the width of the first main digging plate and the second main digging plate is 1/4-1/3 of the width of the main plate.

6. The ecological agricultural field irrigation excavating equipment of claim 5, wherein: the pay-off device comprises a wire clamping assembly, a first limiting pipe, a second limiting pipe, a longitudinal roller and a transverse roller, the wire clamping assembly is arranged in the middle of the side plate, the first limiting pipe and the second limiting pipe are arranged on the upper portion of the main plate, the first limiting pipe is arranged on one side of the wire clamping assembly, the second limiting pipe is arranged on one side of the first limiting pipe, the longitudinal roller is arranged on the edge of the upper portion of the main plate, and the transverse roller is arranged on the edge of the side wall.

7. The ecological agricultural field irrigation excavating equipment of claim 6, wherein: the wire clamping assembly comprises a wire clamping rod, a wire clamping rod groove, a bearing, a wire clamping spring and a wire clamping plate, the wire clamping groove is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the side plate, the bearing is arranged in the wire clamping groove, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the inner wall of the wire clamping groove, the bottom of the wire clamping rod is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing, one side of the wire clamping rod is connected with one end of the wire clamping plate through a hinge portion, the wire clamping plate is rectangular, the wire clamping spring is fixed to the bottom of the wire clamping plate, one end of the wire clamping spring is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the wire clamping plate, the other end of the wire clamping spring is fixed to one side wall of the wire clamping rod, the hinge portion comprises a hinge protrusion, a hinge groove and a pin, the hinge protrusion is rectangular, one.

8. The ecological agricultural irrigation excavating equipment of claim 7, wherein: the limiting pipe I comprises a limiting rod I and a threading pipe I, the limiting rod is in a round rod shape, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixed on the upper portion of the main board, the limiting rod is fixed on one side of the thread clamping component, the upper portion of the limiting rod is fixed with the bottom of the threading pipe I, the threading pipe I is in a hollow tubular shape, the threading pipe I and the limiting rod I are arranged in an inclined mode, the included angle beta between the central line of the threading pipe I and the horizontal line is 35-40 degrees, the limiting pipe II comprises a limiting rod II and a threading pipe II, the bottom of the limiting rod II is fixed on the upper portion of the main board, the limiting rod II is located on one side of the limiting pipe I, the upper portion of the limiting rod II is fixed with the bottom of the threading pipe II, the threading pipe II is in a hollow tubular shape, the central line of the threading pipe II is parallel to the edge line of the main board, the longitudinal roller comprises a roller, in longitudinal rod one end was fixed in the support rod bearing, the longitudinal rod other end was fixed with the fender dish, and the longitudinal rod other end is fixed in the fender dish middle part, horizontal running roller includes horizontal baffle one, horizontal baffle two and horizontal running roller body, and horizontal baffle one and horizontal baffle two are the rectangle form, and horizontal baffle one and two end fixing of horizontal baffle are on the mainboard lateral wall, and the horizontal running roller body sets up between horizontal baffle one and horizontal baffle two, and the horizontal running roller body is provided with the gyro wheel recess for cylindric its middle part, and the gyro wheel recess is interior concavity and encircles horizontal running roller body a week, and the horizontal running roller body sets up in pipeline entry upper portion.

9. The ecological agricultural field irrigation excavating equipment of claim 8, wherein: the middle part of the front end of the main board is fixed with a pulling rod which comprises a vertical pull rod and a transverse pull rod, the vertical pull rod and the transverse pull rod are L-shaped, the bottom of the vertical pull rod is fixed on the main board, the transverse pull rod protrudes out of the edge of the main board, and the end part of the transverse pull rod is provided with a pull rod hole.

10. A method of using the ecological irrigation excavation apparatus of claim 9, comprising the steps of: