CN109743390B - Task scheduling method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Task scheduling method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN109743390B
CN109743390B CN201910007708.2A CN201910007708A CN109743390B CN 109743390 B CN109743390 B CN 109743390B CN 201910007708 A CN201910007708 A CN 201910007708A CN 109743390 B CN109743390 B CN 109743390B
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task
scheduling
identifier
executed
configuration information
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CN109743390A (en
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颜赛云
谢伟
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OneConnect Financial Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
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OneConnect Financial Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/123326 priority patent/WO2020140683A1/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]

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Abstract

The application relates to a function optimization technology and provides a task scheduling method, a task scheduling device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: when a task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is received, acquiring a task identifier of a task to be executed according to the task scheduling instruction; according to the task identification, scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identification is inquired in a configuration file; the scheduling configuration information is pre-configured in the configuration file; determining a processing server for executing the task to be executed according to the scheduling configuration information; and generating a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier and sending the task execution instruction to the processing server. By adopting the method, the task scheduling efficiency can be improved.

Description

Task scheduling method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a task scheduling method and apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of computer technology, more and more batch tasks need to be processed, and at present, configuration information corresponding to each batch task is usually configured in advance in a database or a configuration file of a processing server, such as preset trigger time of the batch task. And when the current system time reaches the preset trigger time, triggering the batch tasks corresponding to the preset trigger time by the processing server.
However, the inventor has recognized that when the trigger time of the batch task needs to be changed, the configuration information corresponding to the batch task needs to be changed, so that the database or the configuration file needs to be correspondingly updated, thereby reducing the schedulability of the batch task and having the problem of low task scheduling efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a task scheduling method, a task scheduling apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium capable of improving task scheduling efficiency.
A method of task scheduling, the method comprising:
when a task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is received, acquiring a task identifier of a task to be executed according to the task scheduling instruction;
according to the task identification, scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identification is inquired in a configuration file; the scheduling configuration information is pre-configured in the configuration file;
determining a processing server for executing the task to be executed according to the scheduling configuration information;
and generating a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier and sending the task execution instruction to the processing server.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
when the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is not received, polling preset trigger time corresponding to a task identifier pre-configured in a configuration file according to a preset period;
matching the preset trigger time with the current system time;
and when the matching is successful, determining the pre-configured task identifier as the task identifier of the task to be executed.
In one embodiment, before the step of acquiring the task identifier of the task to be executed according to the task scheduling instruction when the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is received, the method further includes:
receiving an account login request sent by the terminal;
determining a login account and a login password corresponding to the account login request;
sending the login account and the login password to an account management server for authentication;
receiving authentication prompt information correspondingly fed back by the account management server;
and when the authentication prompt information shows that the authentication is passed, executing account login operation.
In one embodiment, the task is identified in plurality; after the task identifier of the task to be executed is obtained according to the task scheduling instruction, the method further includes:
inquiring corresponding task dependency relationship in the configuration file according to the task identifier;
constructing a task dependency relationship graph according to the task identification and the task dependency relationship;
and sending the task dependency relationship graph to the terminal so as to display the task dependency relationship graph in a task dependency relationship display page through the terminal.
In one embodiment, after generating and sending the task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier to the processing server, the method further includes:
receiving task execution state information fed back by the processing server aiming at the task execution instruction;
and sending the task execution state information to the terminal so as to display the task execution state information in a task execution state display page through the terminal.
In one embodiment, after generating and sending the task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier to the processing server, the method further includes:
receiving prompt information fed back by the processing server correspondingly to the task execution instruction;
when the prompt information indicates that the task is abnormally executed, triggering to generate alarm information;
querying alarm configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in the configuration file;
determining an alarm server for pushing the alarm information according to the alarm configuration information;
and sending the alarm information to the alarm server.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
receiving a configuration information updating instruction sent by the terminal;
extracting a target task identifier, a target configuration information identifier and target configuration information from the configuration information updating instruction;
inquiring configuration information to be updated in the configuration file according to the target task identifier and the target configuration information identifier;
and correspondingly updating the configuration information to be updated according to the target configuration information.
A task scheduling apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a task identifier of a task to be executed according to a task scheduling instruction when the task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is received;
the query module is used for querying scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in a configuration file according to the task identifier; the scheduling configuration information is pre-configured in the configuration file; the determining module is used for determining a processing server for executing the task to be executed according to the scheduling configuration information;
and the scheduling module is used for generating a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier and sending the task execution instruction to the processing server.
A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor implementing the steps of the task scheduling method described in the various embodiments above when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the task scheduling method described in the various embodiments above.
According to the task scheduling method, the task scheduling device, the computer equipment and the storage medium, when a task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is received, the task identifier of the task to be executed is determined according to the task scheduling instruction, the pre-configured scheduling configuration information is inquired in the configuration file according to the task identifier, and then the corresponding task scheduling operation is executed according to the scheduling configuration information. Therefore, corresponding task scheduling operation is triggered in real time according to the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal, and task scheduling efficiency is improved. Furthermore, according to the scheduling configuration information preconfigured in the configuration file, a processing server for executing the task to be executed corresponding to the task scheduling execution can be quickly determined, and then a corresponding task execution instruction is generated and sent to the processing server, so that the task to be executed corresponding to the task scheduling instruction is executed through the processing server, the effective scheduling of the task to be executed is realized, and the task scheduling efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary implementation of a task scheduling method;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a task scheduling method according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a task scheduling method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a task scheduler in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the construction of a task scheduling apparatus according to another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The task scheduling method provided by the application can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1. Wherein, the terminal 102 and the processing server 106 are respectively communicated with the scheduling server 104 through a network. When receiving a task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal 102, the scheduling server 104 obtains a task identifier of a task to be executed according to the task scheduling instruction, queries preconfigured scheduling configuration information in a configuration file according to the task identifier, determines the processing server 106 for executing the task to be executed according to the scheduling configuration information, generates a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier, and sends the task execution instruction to the processing server 106. The terminal 102 may be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and portable wearable devices, and the scheduling server 104 and the processing server 106 may be implemented by independent servers or a server cluster composed of a plurality of servers.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a task scheduling method is provided, which is described by taking the method as an example applied to the scheduling server in fig. 1, and includes the following steps:
s202, when receiving a task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal, acquiring a task identifier of a task to be executed according to the task scheduling instruction.
And the instruction is used for triggering task scheduling operation when the task scheduling instruction is executed. And the task scheduling instruction is used for indicating the scheduling server to execute corresponding task scheduling operation aiming at the task identifier corresponding to the specified task to be executed. A task to be performed refers to a task that can be performed. The tasks to be executed can be batch tasks, and the batch tasks can be timing tasks which are triggered at preset triggering time. It is to be understood that a batch task may refer to a task that repeatedly performs the same process flow for different entries. For example, assuming that the batch task is to send a deposit-urging short message to the user, it may be necessary to send corresponding deposit-urging short messages to a plurality of users having a loan-and-loan relationship, so that when the processing server receives a task execution instruction sent by the scheduling server for the batch task, the processing server may respectively obtain loan-and-loan information corresponding to the plurality of users, and send the deposit-urging short messages to user terminals corresponding to the corresponding users according to the loan-and-loan information. The task identifier is used for uniquely identifying the task to be executed. It will be appreciated that task identification may be used to uniquely identify a batch of tasks.
Specifically, the terminal detects preset trigger operation of a user on a user operation interface in real time. When the preset trigger operation is detected, the terminal generates a corresponding task scheduling instruction according to the preset trigger operation and sends the generated task scheduling instruction to the scheduling server. And when receiving a task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal, the scheduling server correspondingly acquires the task identifier of the task to be executed from the terminal according to the task scheduling instruction.
In one embodiment, the terminal correspondingly acquires a task identifier of a task to be executed according to the detected preset trigger operation, generates a corresponding task scheduling instruction according to the acquired task identifier, and sends the task scheduling instruction to the task scheduling server. And the task scheduling server analyzes the received task scheduling instruction so as to extract a task identifier corresponding to the task to be executed from the task scheduling instruction.
In one embodiment, the terminal sends the task scheduling instruction to the scheduling server based on an HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) or HTTPs (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer) transmission Protocol.
S204, inquiring scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in the configuration file according to the task identifier; the scheduling configuration information is pre-configured in a configuration file.
Wherein, the configuration file is pre-configured with the corresponding relationship between the task identifier and the corresponding scheduling configuration information. The scheduling configuration information is information which is configured in advance and used for scheduling the task to be executed. The scheduling configuration information may include the number of processing servers used to execute the task to be executed corresponding to the corresponding task identifier, and may also include processing server identifiers corresponding to one or more processing servers used to execute the task to be executed. It is to be understood that the scheduling configuration information may specify the number of processing servers available for executing the corresponding task to be executed, and may also specify one or more processing servers available for executing the task to be executed. In other words, the scheduling configuration information may specify whether the corresponding to-be-executed task is executed on one or more processing servers, may also specifically specify one or more processing servers for executing the to-be-executed task, and may also specify one or more processing servers (i.e., candidate processing servers) for executing the to-be-executed task, which is specifically determined according to the scheduling configuration information configured for the corresponding task identifier in the scheduling information configuration process.
Specifically, when a task identifier corresponding to a task scheduling instruction is acquired, the server queries a preconfigured configuration file in the database, and queries scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in the configuration file according to the acquired task identifier.
In one embodiment, the server may configure a corresponding configuration file in the database for each task identifier, and configure scheduling configuration information corresponding to the corresponding task identifier in the configuration file. When a task identifier corresponding to a task scheduling instruction is obtained, the server correspondingly queries a pre-configured configuration file in the database according to the task identifier, further correspondingly obtains pre-configured scheduling configuration information from the configuration file, and takes the scheduling configuration information as the scheduling configuration information correspondingly queried according to the task identifier.
And S206, determining a processing server for executing the task to be executed according to the scheduling configuration information.
Specifically, the scheduling server determines, according to the scheduling configuration information queried for the task identifier, the number of processing servers used for executing the to-be-executed task corresponding to the task identifier, determines one or more candidate processing servers available for executing the to-be-executed task, and further determines, from the one or more candidate processing servers, a processing server used for executing the to-be-executed task. The number of the processing servers which are determined by the scheduling server from the one or more candidate processing servers and used for executing the tasks to be executed is equal to the number of the processing servers which are correspondingly determined according to the scheduling configuration information and used for executing the tasks to be executed.
In one embodiment, the scheduling server determines, according to the scheduling configuration information, the number of processing servers for executing the task to be executed and the identification of the candidate processing server corresponding to one or more candidate processing servers that can be used for executing the task to be executed. When the number of the processing servers for executing the task to be executed is equal to the number of the candidate processing servers available for executing the task to be executed, the scheduling server identifies the candidate processing servers corresponding to the one or more candidate processing servers determined according to the scheduling configuration information as the one or more processing servers for executing the task to be executed.
Further, when the number of the processing servers for executing the task to be executed is less than the number of the candidate processing servers available for executing the task to be executed, the scheduling server selects a preset number of candidate processing server identifiers from the plurality of candidate processing server identifiers determined according to the scheduling configuration information, and determines the candidate processing servers corresponding to the preset number of candidate processing server identifiers as the processing servers for executing the task to be executed. The preset number is equal to the number of processing servers for executing the tasks to be executed.
For example, assume that 3 candidate processing servers a, b, and c that can be used to execute task X to be executed are specified in the scheduling configuration information. Further, if it is specified that the number of processing servers for executing the to-be-executed task X is 3, the scheduling server determines the 3 candidate processing servers a, b, and c as the processing servers for executing the to-be-executed task X; if it is specified that the number of processing servers for executing the to-be-executed task X is 1 or 2, the scheduling server selects 1 or 2 candidate processing servers from the 3 candidate processing servers a, b, and c, and determines the selected candidate processing server as the processing server for executing the to-be-executed task X.
And S208, generating a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier and sending the task execution instruction to the processing server.
The task execution instruction is an instruction for triggering task execution operation aiming at the task to be executed. The task execution instruction is used for instructing the processing server to query a corresponding task execution function according to the specified task identifier and calling the task execution function to realize task execution operation aiming at the corresponding task to be executed.
Specifically, the server generates a corresponding task execution instruction according to a task identifier corresponding to the task scheduling instruction, and sends the generated task execution instruction to the processing server determined according to the scheduling configuration information. The processing server extracts a task identifier corresponding to the task to be executed from the received task execution instruction, inquires a corresponding task execution function and parameter information used as an input parameter of the task execution function according to the task identifier, and calls the task execution function according to the parameter information respectively to realize task execution operation of the task to be executed corresponding to the task execution instruction.
For example, it is assumed that the task to be executed corresponding to the task execution instruction is to send a deposit promoting short message to the user. The processing server acquires a task identifier of a task to be executed according to a task execution instruction, inquires a task execution function used for sending a payment urging short message to a user and a target user identifier required to send the payment urging short message according to the task identifier, further inquires corresponding loan information according to the target user identifier, takes the inquired loan information as a parameter of the task execution function, calls the task execution function according to the loan information, and sends the payment urging short message to a user terminal corresponding to the target user identifier, wherein the number of the target user identifiers can be multiple, and the processing server executes the operation aiming at each target user identifier.
In one embodiment, when there are a plurality of processing servers correspondingly determined according to the scheduling configuration information for executing the to-be-executed task, the scheduling server sends the task execution instruction generated for the task identifier to the determined processing servers respectively, so that the processing servers execute the to-be-executed task in parallel, and the task execution efficiency is improved. Taking the sending of the money urging short message to the user as an example, assuming that the money urging short message needs to be sent to 100 target users, the money urging short message can be sent to the 100 target users through 1 processing server respectively, or the money urging short message can be sent to the 100 target users in parallel through 3 processing servers, such as 3 processing servers a, b and c, and the money urging short message is sent to 30, 30 and 40 target users in the 100 target users respectively, so that the sending efficiency of the money urging short message is improved.
According to the task scheduling method, when a task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is received, a task identifier of a task to be executed is determined according to the task scheduling instruction, pre-configured scheduling configuration information is inquired in a configuration file according to the task identifier, and then corresponding task scheduling operation is executed according to the scheduling configuration information. Therefore, corresponding task scheduling operation is triggered in real time according to the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal, and task scheduling efficiency is improved. Furthermore, according to the scheduling configuration information preconfigured in the configuration file, a processing server for executing the task to be executed corresponding to the task scheduling execution can be quickly determined, and then a corresponding task execution instruction is generated and sent to the processing server, so that the task to be executed corresponding to the task scheduling instruction is executed through the processing server, the effective scheduling of the task to be executed is realized, and the task scheduling efficiency is further improved.
In one embodiment, the task scheduling method further includes: when a task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is not received, polling a preset trigger time corresponding to a task identifier pre-configured in a configuration file according to a preset period; matching the preset trigger time with the current system time; and when the matching is successful, determining the pre-configured task identifier as the task identifier of the task to be executed.
The preset period is a preset time interval between two adjacent times of executing the same operation. The preset period may be a time interval between two adjacent polling profiles of the scheduling server. The preset period can be customized according to actual conditions, such as 1 second. Polling refers to repeatedly performing query operations for a configuration file according to a preset period. The preset trigger time is preset time for triggering task scheduling operation for the task to be executed, that is, time for triggering task execution operation for the task to be executed. The preset trigger time may be a specific point in time, such as the first day of each month, the last day of each week, nine nights of each day, or ten hours in the morning of the last day of each month.
Specifically, when a task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is not received, the scheduling server polls a preset trigger time corresponding to a task identifier preconfigured in the configuration file according to a preset period. When the preset trigger time preset in the configuration file is polled, the scheduling server acquires the current system time and matches the acquired current system time with the preset trigger time polled from the configuration file. When the matching is successful, the current system time is shown to reach the preset triggering time corresponding to the pre-configured task identifier, the scheduling server determines the task corresponding to the task identifier as the task to be executed, namely determines the task identifier as the task identifier of the task to be executed, and triggers the corresponding task scheduling operation according to the task identifier.
In one embodiment, a preset trigger time corresponding to each of the plurality of task identifiers is preconfigured in the configuration file. When a plurality of task identifiers preset in a polling configuration file correspond to respective preset trigger time, the scheduling server matches the preset trigger time with the current system time respectively. And when the preset trigger time successfully matched with the current system time exists in the plurality of preset trigger times, the scheduling server determines the task identifier corresponding to the successfully matched preset trigger time as the task identifier to be executed. It can be understood that, when there are a plurality of preset trigger times successfully matched with the current system time, the scheduling server determines, as the tasks to be executed, the tasks corresponding to the task identifiers respectively corresponding to the plurality of successfully matched preset trigger times, that is, determines a plurality of tasks to be executed.
In the above embodiment, when the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is not received, the corresponding task scheduling operation is triggered by polling the preconfigured preset trigger time, that is, the corresponding task scheduling operation can be triggered according to the task scheduling instruction of the terminal or the preconfigured preset trigger time, so that the schedulability of the tasks is ensured, and the task scheduling efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment, before step S202, the task scheduling method further includes: receiving an account login request sent by a terminal; determining a login account and a login password corresponding to the account login request; sending the login account and the login password to an account management server for authentication; receiving authentication prompt information correspondingly fed back by the account management server; and when the authentication prompt information shows that the authentication is passed, executing account login operation.
The account login request is a request for triggering an account login operation. The account login request can carry a login account to be logged in and a corresponding login password. The authentication prompt information is used for representing an authentication result for authenticating the login account and the login password.
Specifically, when a login trigger operation triggered by a user on a user operation interface is detected, the terminal acquires a corresponding login account and a login password according to the detected login trigger operation, generates a corresponding account login request according to the login account and the login password, and sends the generated account login request to the scheduling server. The scheduling server extracts the login account and the login password from the received account login request, and sends the generated login account and the generated login password to the account management server for authentication. The account management server correspondingly inquires a pre-stored preset login account and a pre-stored preset login password in the database according to the received login account, authenticates the received login account and the received login password according to the inquired preset login account and the pre-stored login password, generates corresponding authentication prompt information according to an authentication result, and correspondingly feeds back the authentication prompt information to the scheduling server. When receiving authentication prompt information which is fed back by the account management server corresponding to the login account and the login password and represents that the authentication is passed, the scheduling server executes corresponding account login operation according to the login account and the login password which are passed by the authentication, so as to realize an account login process aiming at the account login request.
In one embodiment, the account management server inquires about the account valid status corresponding to the login account according to the received login account. And when the effective state of the account is effective, the account management server correspondingly inquires a pre-stored preset login password according to the login account and matches the inquired preset login password with the corresponding account password. When the matching is successful, the login password acquired according to the account login request is consistent with the pre-stored preset login password, namely the authentication result aiming at the login password is authentication pass, the account management server generates authentication prompt information indicating the authentication pass, and the authentication prompt information is correspondingly fed back to the account management server. When the matching fails, the obtained login password is not consistent with the pre-stored preset login password, namely the authentication result aiming at the login password is that the authentication fails, the account management server generates authentication prompt information indicating that the authentication fails, and the authentication prompt information is correspondingly fed back to the account management server.
In one embodiment, an account Management server is deployed with an UM (User Management) account system, and a database is pre-stored with more than one UM account number (preset login account) and password (preset login password). And the account management server inquires a matched preset login account in the database according to the received login account, and executes the authentication operation aiming at the login account and the login password according to the successfully matched preset login account.
In one embodiment, when receiving authentication prompt information indicating that the authentication is passed, the scheduling server determines to complete an account login process, and sends prompt information indicating that the login is successful to the terminal, so that the terminal displays a corresponding user operation interface to the user, and the user can trigger a corresponding task scheduling instruction at the terminal through the user operation interface.
In the embodiment, the login account and the login password corresponding to the account login request are authenticated by the account management server, and when the authentication prompt information indicating that the authentication is passed is received, the corresponding account login operation is executed, so that a user can manually trigger the corresponding task scheduling operation on the terminal through the account which is successfully logged in, and the task scheduling efficiency is improved. Therefore, the user authority is set, and the user with the corresponding user authority can manually trigger the task scheduling instruction, so that the effective scheduling of the task is ensured.
In one embodiment, the task is identified in plurality; after acquiring the task identifier of the task to be executed according to the task scheduling instruction, the task scheduling method further includes: inquiring corresponding task dependency relationship in the configuration file according to the task identifier; constructing a task dependency relationship graph according to the task identification and the task dependency relationship; and sending the task dependency relationship graph to the terminal so as to display the task dependency relationship graph in a task dependency relationship display page through the terminal.
The task dependency refers to a dependency for triggering task scheduling operations for a task to be executed, for example, task scheduling operations corresponding to a plurality of tasks to be executed are triggered simultaneously, or task scheduling operations corresponding to a plurality of tasks to be executed are triggered sequentially according to a preset sequence (task dependent scheduling, triggering of a subsequent task scheduling operation depends on completion of a previous task scheduling operation). For example, assuming that there are 3 tasks A, B and C to be executed, the task scheduling operation corresponding to the task a to be executed is triggered by the task scheduling instruction of the terminal or the preset trigger time, and when the task scheduling operation for the task a to be executed is completed (when the task execution operation corresponding to the task a to be executed is completed), the task scheduling operations for the tasks B and C to be executed are triggered simultaneously. It can be understood that the task scheduling operations corresponding to the tasks B and C to be executed are triggered simultaneously, and the task scheduling operations corresponding to the tasks a and B to be executed are triggered in a task-dependent manner.
The task dependency graph is a dependency graph formed by task identifiers corresponding to a plurality of tasks to be executed and task dependencies among the plurality of tasks to be executed. The task dependency relationship graph may show the task identifiers and the corresponding task dependency relationships in the form of an image, so as to facilitate intuitive understanding of the dependency relationships among the tasks to be executed. The task dependency graph may specifically be a tree graph, a mesh graph, or other diagrams capable of visually displaying task dependencies.
Specifically, a task dependency relationship corresponding to each of the plurality of task identifiers is preconfigured in the scheduling server. When the task identifiers corresponding to a plurality of tasks to be executed are extracted from the received task scheduling instruction, the scheduling server queries corresponding task dependency relationships in the configuration file according to the task identifiers. And the scheduling server merges and analyzes the queried task dependency relationships to obtain the task dependency relationships corresponding to the task identifiers. And the scheduling server constructs a task dependency relationship graph corresponding to the task scheduling instruction according to the task identifiers corresponding to the task scheduling instruction and the task dependency relationship among the task identifiers, and sends the constructed task dependency relationship graph to the terminal. And the terminal displays the received task dependency graph in a task dependency display page.
For example, assuming that there are 3 tasks A, B and C to be executed, the corresponding task identifiers are a, b, and C, the task identifier a and the task identifier C are queried in the configuration file according to the task identifier a, and the task identifier b has a task dependency relationship triggered by task dependency; according to the task identifier b, a task dependency relationship of task dependency triggering between the task identifier b and the task identifier a is inquired in a configuration file, and a task dependency relationship of simultaneous triggering between the task identifier b and the task identifier c is inquired; according to the task identifier c, a task dependency relationship of task dependency triggering between the task identifier c and the task identifier a is inquired in a configuration file, and a task dependency relationship of simultaneous triggering between the task identifier c and the task identifier b is inquired; by analyzing and combining the queried task dependency relationship, the task dependency relationship of task dependency triggering between the task identifier b and the task identifier c and the task identifier a can be determined, and the task dependency relationship of task dependency triggering between the task identifier b and the task identifier c can be determined.
In the embodiment, the task dependency relationships corresponding to the multiple tasks to be executed with the task dependency relationships are obtained according to the task scheduling instruction, the corresponding task dependency relationship graphs are constructed, and the task dependency relationship graphs are displayed on the task dependency relationship display pages through the terminal, so that the dependency relationships among the tasks to be executed can be visually known.
In an embodiment, after step S208, the task scheduling method further includes: receiving task execution state information fed back by a processing server aiming at a task execution instruction; and sending the task execution state information to the terminal so as to display the task execution state information in a task execution state display page through the terminal.
The task execution state information is information for representing the execution state of the task to be executed. The task execution state information includes start, in execution, success or failure of execution of the task, and the like.
Specifically, when executing a corresponding task execution operation for a task to be executed corresponding to the task execution instruction, the processing server obtains corresponding task execution state information, and correspondingly feeds back the obtained task execution state information to the scheduling server. And the scheduling server sends the received task execution state information to the terminal so as to display the task execution state information in a task execution state display page through the terminal.
In one embodiment, the processing server obtains a task identifier of a task to be executed according to a task execution instruction, and correspondingly feeds back task execution state information indicating the start of task execution to the scheduling server when triggering corresponding task execution operation according to the task identifier. And the processing server feeds back the task execution state information representing the task execution to the scheduling server in the process of executing the task execution operation aiming at the task to be executed. And when the task execution operation is judged to be successfully executed, the processing server feeds back task execution state information indicating that the task is successfully executed to the scheduling server. When judging that the task execution operation fails to execute, the processing server feeds back task execution state information indicating that the task execution fails to execute to the scheduling server. And the scheduling server sends the task execution state information fed back by the processing server to the terminal in real time so as to update the task execution state information displayed by the terminal in the task execution state display page in time.
In the above embodiment, the receiving processing server receives the task execution state information correspondingly fed back by the processing server according to the task execution instruction, and synchronizes the task execution state information to the terminal in real time for displaying, so that the task execution state can be intuitively known.
In an embodiment, after step S208, the task scheduling method further includes: receiving prompt information fed back by a processing server correspondingly to the task execution instruction; when the prompt information indicates that the task execution is abnormal, triggering to generate alarm information; inquiring alarm configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in the configuration file; determining an alarm server for pushing alarm information according to the alarm configuration information; and sending the alarm information to an alarm server.
The alarm configuration information is configuration information for specifying an alarm mode or an alarm server. The alarm configuration information may include an alarm mode, such as a mail alarm or a short message alarm, and may further include an alarm server identifier corresponding to an alarm server used for pushing alarm information.
Specifically, the processing server detects the task execution condition corresponding to the task execution operation in real time during the task execution operation process for the task to be executed, and when the task execution is judged to be abnormal, the processing server correspondingly feeds back prompt information indicating the task execution abnormality to the scheduling server. When receiving the prompt information indicating that the task is abnormally executed, the scheduling server triggers and generates corresponding alarm information according to the prompt information, and inquires alarm configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in a configuration file according to the corresponding task identifier. And the scheduling server determines an alarm server identifier corresponding to an alarm server for pushing alarm information according to the alarm configuration information, and sends the alarm information to a corresponding alarm server according to the alarm server identifier so as to push the alarm information to the terminal through the alarm server.
In one embodiment, the scheduling server determines an alarm mode according to the alarm configuration information, determines an alarm server for pushing corresponding alarm information according to the alarm mode, and sends the alarm information to the determined alarm server.
In one embodiment, the scheduling server determines a corresponding alarm mode and an alarm server identifier corresponding to an alarm server for pushing alarm information according to the alarm configuration information, and sends the determined alarm mode and the generated alarm information to the alarm server corresponding to the alarm server identifier. And the alarm server pushes corresponding alarm information to the terminal according to the received alarm mode. The terminal may be an attendant terminal or a developer terminal.
In the embodiment, when the prompt information indicating that the task is abnormally executed is received, the alarm information is triggered and generated and is pushed to the terminal through the alarm server, so that when a service person or a developer receives the alarm information, the abnormal information corresponding to the abnormally executed task can be checked through a user operation interface of the terminal.
In one embodiment, the task scheduling method further includes: receiving a configuration information updating instruction sent by the terminal; extracting a target task identifier, a target configuration information identifier and target configuration information from the configuration information updating instruction; inquiring configuration information to be updated in the configuration file according to the target task identifier and the target configuration information identifier; and correspondingly updating the configuration information to be updated according to the target configuration information.
The configuration information updating instruction is an instruction for triggering a configuration information updating operation. The target task identifier is a task identifier of corresponding configuration information to be updated, the target configuration information identifier is a configuration information identifier corresponding to the configuration information to be updated, and the target configuration information is updated configuration information which is specified by the configuration information updating instruction and corresponds to the target task identifier.
Specifically, when detecting a configuration information update triggering operation triggered by a user on a user operation interface, the terminal generates a corresponding configuration information update instruction according to the detected configuration information update triggering operation, and sends the generated configuration information update instruction to the scheduling server. And the scheduling server extracts the target task identifier, the target configuration information identifier and the target configuration information from the received configuration information updating instruction. The scheduling server correspondingly inquires the pre-configured configuration information identifier in the configuration file according to the target task identifier, and determines the configuration information identifier matched with the target configuration information identifier from the inquired configuration information identifiers. And the scheduling server correspondingly inquires the configuration information to be updated in the configuration file according to the configuration information identifier matched with the target configuration information identifier, and updates the inquired configuration information to be updated into the target configuration information.
In one embodiment, the scheduling server matches the configuration information identifiers correspondingly queried according to the target task identifiers with the target configuration information identifiers respectively. When the matching results corresponding to the configuration information identifiers are all matching failures, the fact that the configuration information to be updated corresponding to the target configuration information identifier does not exist in the configuration file is indicated, and the scheduling server correspondingly configures the target configuration information, the corresponding target task identifier and the target configuration information identifier into the configuration file.
In the above embodiment, when a receiving configuration information updating instruction sent by the terminal is received, the corresponding configuration information updating operation is triggered according to the receiving configuration information updating instruction, so that when the corresponding task scheduling operation is executed according to the task scheduling instruction, the corresponding configuration information can be queried from the configuration file, and the task scheduling efficiency is improved. In addition, the configuration information updating instruction can be triggered through a user operation interface provided by the terminal, and the configuration information updating efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, a task scheduling method is provided, which specifically includes the following steps:
s302, when a task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is received, a task identifier of a task to be executed is obtained according to the task scheduling instruction.
S304, when a task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is not received, polling preset trigger time corresponding to a task identifier pre-configured in the configuration file according to a preset period.
And S306, matching the preset trigger time with the current system time.
And S308, when the matching is successful, determining the pre-configured task identifier as the task identifier of the task to be executed.
S310, according to the task identifier, scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identifier is inquired in a configuration file; the scheduling configuration information is pre-configured in a configuration file.
S312, determining a processing server for executing the task to be executed according to the scheduling configuration information.
And S314, generating a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier and sending the task execution instruction to the processing server.
And S316, receiving the task execution state information fed back by the processing server aiming at the task execution instruction.
And S318, sending the task execution state information to the terminal so as to display the task execution state information in the task execution state display page through the terminal.
And S320, receiving prompt information fed back by the processing server corresponding to the task execution instruction.
And S322, when the prompt message shows that the task execution is abnormal, triggering to generate alarm information.
S324, the alarm configuration information corresponding to the task identification is inquired in the configuration file.
S326, determining an alarm server for pushing alarm information according to the alarm configuration information.
And S328, sending the alarm information to an alarm server.
In the above embodiment, when a task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is received or a preset trigger time matched with the current system time is detected, corresponding task scheduling operation can be triggered, so that the schedulability of the tasks is improved, and the task scheduling efficiency is improved. In the execution process of the task scheduling operation, the task execution state information correspondingly fed back by the processing server can be sent to the terminal for displaying so as to facilitate the intuitive understanding of the task execution state; similarly, in the execution process of the task scheduling operation, a corresponding alarm process can be triggered according to the prompt information which is correspondingly fed back by the processing server and represents the task execution abnormity, so that the task to be executed with the execution abnormity can be known and solved in time.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 2-3 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 2-3 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternating with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, there is provided a task scheduling apparatus 400, including: an obtaining module 402, a querying module 404, a determining module 406, and a scheduling module 408, wherein:
an obtaining module 402, configured to obtain a task identifier of a task to be executed according to a task scheduling instruction when the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is received.
A query module 404, configured to query, according to the task identifier, scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in the configuration file; the scheduling configuration information is pre-configured in a configuration file.
A determining module 406, configured to determine, according to the scheduling configuration information, a processing server for executing the task to be executed.
And the scheduling module 408 is configured to generate a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier and send the task execution instruction to the processing server.
As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment, the task scheduler 400 further includes: a polling module 410;
the polling module 410 is configured to poll a preset trigger time corresponding to a task identifier preconfigured in a configuration file according to a preset period when a task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is not received; matching the preset trigger time with the current system time; and when the matching is successful, determining the pre-configured task identifier as the task identifier of the task to be executed.
In one embodiment, the task scheduling device 400 further includes: a login module 412;
a login module 412, configured to receive an account login request sent by a terminal; determining a login account and a login password corresponding to the account login request; sending the login account and the login password to an account management server for authentication; receiving authentication prompt information correspondingly fed back by the account management server; and when the authentication prompt information shows that the authentication is passed, executing account login operation.
In one embodiment, the task is identified in plurality; the scheduling module 408 is further configured to query a corresponding task dependency relationship in the configuration file according to the task identifier; constructing a task dependency relationship graph according to the task identification and the task dependency relationship; and sending the task dependency relationship graph to the terminal so as to display the task dependency relationship graph in a task dependency relationship display page through the terminal.
In one embodiment, the scheduling module 408 is further configured to receive task execution state information fed back by the processing server for the task execution instruction; and sending the task execution state information to the terminal so as to display the task execution state information in a task execution state display page through the terminal.
In one embodiment, the scheduling module 408 is further configured to receive prompt information fed back by the processing server in response to the task execution instruction; when the prompt information indicates that the task execution is abnormal, triggering to generate alarm information; inquiring alarm configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in the configuration file; determining an alarm server for pushing alarm information according to the alarm configuration information; and sending the alarm information to an alarm server.
In one embodiment, the task scheduling device 400 further includes: an update module 414;
an update module 414, configured to receive a configuration information update instruction sent by the terminal; extracting a target task identifier, a target configuration information identifier and target configuration information from the configuration information updating instruction; inquiring configuration information to be updated in the configuration file according to the target task identifier and the target configuration information identifier; and correspondingly updating the configuration information to be updated according to the target configuration information.
For specific limitations of the task scheduling device, reference may be made to the above limitations of the task scheduling method, which is not described herein again. The modules in the task scheduling device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in fig. 6. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and a database connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used to store configuration files. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a method of task scheduling.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 6 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of the task scheduling method in the above embodiments when executing the computer program.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the task scheduling method in the various embodiments described above.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of task scheduling, the method comprising:
when a task scheduling instruction sent by a terminal is received, acquiring a task identifier of a task to be executed from the terminal according to the task scheduling instruction; the tasks to be executed comprise batch tasks;
according to the task identification, scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identification is inquired in a configuration file; the scheduling configuration information is pre-configured in the configuration file, and the configuration file is pre-configured with a corresponding relation between a task identifier and corresponding scheduling configuration information;
determining, according to the scheduling configuration information, that the scheduling configuration information of the processing servers for executing the tasks to be executed includes the number of the tasks to be executed and identifiers corresponding to one or more processing servers for executing the tasks to be executed;
and generating a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier and sending the task execution instruction to the processing server, wherein the task execution instruction is used for triggering task execution operation aiming at the task to be executed.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is not received, polling preset trigger time corresponding to a task identifier pre-configured in a configuration file according to a preset period;
matching the preset trigger time with the current system time;
and when the matching is successful, determining the pre-configured task identifier as the task identifier of the task to be executed.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the task identifier of the task to be executed is obtained according to the task scheduling instruction when the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is received, the method further comprises:
receiving an account login request sent by the terminal;
determining a login account and a login password corresponding to the account login request;
sending the login account and the login password to an account management server for authentication;
receiving authentication prompt information correspondingly fed back by the account management server;
and when the authentication prompt information shows that the authentication is passed, executing account login operation.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the task is identified in plurality; after the task identifier of the task to be executed is obtained according to the task scheduling instruction, the method further includes:
inquiring corresponding task dependency relationship in the configuration file according to the task identifier;
constructing a task dependency relationship graph according to the task identification and the task dependency relationship;
and sending the task dependency relationship graph to the terminal so as to display the task dependency relationship graph in a task dependency relationship display page through the terminal.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein after generating and sending the task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier to the processing server, the method further comprises:
receiving task execution state information fed back by the processing server aiming at the task execution instruction;
and sending the task execution state information to the terminal so as to display the task execution state information in a task execution state display page through the terminal.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein after generating and sending the task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier to the processing server, the method further comprises:
receiving prompt information fed back by the processing server correspondingly to the task execution instruction;
when the prompt information indicates that the task is abnormally executed, triggering to generate alarm information;
querying alarm configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in the configuration file;
determining an alarm server for pushing the alarm information according to the alarm configuration information;
and sending the alarm information to the alarm server.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
receiving a configuration information updating instruction sent by the terminal;
extracting a target task identifier, a target configuration information identifier and target configuration information from the configuration information updating instruction;
inquiring configuration information to be updated in the configuration file according to the target task identifier and the target configuration information identifier;
and correspondingly updating the configuration information to be updated according to the target configuration information.
8. A task scheduling apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a task identifier of a task to be executed from the terminal according to a task scheduling instruction when the task scheduling instruction sent by the terminal is received; the tasks to be executed comprise batch tasks;
the query module is used for querying scheduling configuration information corresponding to the task identifier in a configuration file according to the task identifier; the scheduling configuration information is pre-configured in the configuration file, and the configuration file is pre-configured with a corresponding relation between a task identifier and corresponding scheduling configuration information;
a determining module, configured to determine, according to the scheduling configuration information, a processing server for executing the to-be-executed task, where the scheduling configuration information includes the number of the to-be-executed tasks and identifiers corresponding to one or more processing servers for executing the to-be-executed tasks;
and the scheduling module is used for generating a task execution instruction corresponding to the task identifier and sending the task execution instruction to the processing server, wherein the task execution instruction is an instruction used for triggering task execution operation aiming at the task to be executed.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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