CN109736652A - Intelligent interlocking component and intelligent interlocking system - Google Patents
Intelligent interlocking component and intelligent interlocking system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109736652A CN109736652A CN201910122950.4A CN201910122950A CN109736652A CN 109736652 A CN109736652 A CN 109736652A CN 201910122950 A CN201910122950 A CN 201910122950A CN 109736652 A CN109736652 A CN 109736652A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
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Abstract
The present invention relates to intelligent lock technical fields, disclose intelligent interlocking component and intelligent interlocking system, main includes mechanical lock, the locking closure with identity label, the Intelligent key for being opened and closed mechanical lock and the host communicated to connect with mechanical lock/Intelligent key, and Intelligent key includes key bit, handle portion and detecting means；The identity reading antenna for the identity label being integrated in detecting means on locking closure for identification, be respectively used to the first magnet and key bit that identification lock covers the second magnet the first Hall sensor and the second Hall sensor；Interlock assembly is realized that mechanical structure and digital technology combine by the present invention, realizes that the safety of interlock assembly is higher to the real time monitoring of mechanical lock, authorization, guide, error correction by host.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent lock technical field, in particular to a kind of intelligent interlocking component and intelligent interlocking system.
Background technique
Number interlock system in the prior art, safety all relies on greatly electronic program, and uses pad lock structure, by
In the pad lock structure the characteristics of, cannot directly lock needs key position to be protected in the special equipment of certain structures, so that digital
The application of padlock was both dangerous, also unreliable.Mechanical lock, mechanical lock are transmitted using the key of mechanical coding in addition, though having
It is highly-safe, but mechanical lock is all not carried out always digitlization, can not achieve long-range monitoring, guides, operation note and other effects.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention proposes, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of intelligent interlocking component.According to this
The intelligent interlocking component of invention, it can be achieved that host to the long-distance control of mechanical lock, Intelligent key, intelligence authorization, real time monitoring,
The functions such as immediate feedback, recording, tracking.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent interlocking components, wherein includes:
Mechanical lock, the mechanical lock are equipped with locking closure, and the locking closure has the first magnet, identity label and key port；
Intelligent key, for opening or closing to the mechanical lock, the Intelligent key includes mutually removably
The key bit of connection and hand-held identification elements；
The key bit has mechanical coding and the second magnet, and the hand-held identification elements includes having the handle portion of display screen
With the detecting means with the removable connection of the handle portion；
The identity reading antenna for the identity label being integrated on the locking closure for identification in the detecting means is respectively used to
The first Hall sensor and the second Hall for identifying the second magnet of the first magnet and the key bit on the locking closure pass
Sensor.
Intelligent interlocking component provided by the invention can realize the operation opened or closed to mechanical lock by Intelligent key,
Intelligent key includes the key bit that can be conveniently detached and hand-held identification elements, it can be achieved that different key bits is torn open with hand-held identification elements
Dress, to open or close different mechanical locks corresponding from key bit.Key header structure matches with corresponding mechanical lock and has solely
Whether vertical mechanical coding can be matched with manual identified key bit with the mechanical lock opened or closed is needed.Compared to existing skill
For the digital padlock or mechanical lock of art, the safety of intelligent interlocking component of the invention is higher, and realizes existing number
The problem of padlock or mechanical lock can not be realized by remote digital technical controlling to the detection of key bit, identification and authorization.
In addition, preferably, the Intelligent key is configured to be inserted into the mechanical lock, in the identity reading antenna
After detecting the identity label and confirming that the Intelligent key is matched with the mechanical lock, the Intelligent key can be with rotation
Mode the mechanical lock is opened or closed.
It only needs for be inserted into locking closure key bit corresponding with mechanical lock, and the identity information of mechanical lock and Intelligent key
Match, mechanical lock can be opened or closed.Information including the identity label in the mechanical lock in key bit is by background host computer
Long-range monitoring, it is simple and convenient, it is highly-safe.
Further, preferably, the key bit has mounting hole, the detecting means have installation axle, the installation
It is equipped with telescopic spring pearl in axis, the installation axle is inserted into the mounting hole and by the spring pearl by the installation
Hole, installation axle flexible fastening in radial directions.The installation axle is equipped at least one in the one side for contacting the mounting hole
A positioning convex platform outwardly protruded, it is heavy that there is the mounting hole quantity, position to position correspondingly with the positioning convex platform
Hole, the positioning convex platform are inserted into the positioning counterbore and by the circumferentially fixed of the detecting means and the key bit.
Being flexible coupling between key bit and detecting means is realized by the elasticity of spring pearl, and key bit and detecting means can
More easily dismount.The connection for passing through positioning convex platform and positioning counterbore simultaneously, enables key bit and detecting means to rotate simultaneously,
Without relative rotation occurs so that it is subsequent directly hold hand-held identification elements rotation when, key bit simultaneously rotate and to machine
Tool lock realizes the movement opened or closed.
Further, described preferably, the identity reading antenna includes the first reading antenna and the second reading antenna
First reading antenna, second reading antenna are respectively arranged inside the detecting means, and first reading antenna and institute
It states and forms angle between the line at the center of detecting means and the line at the center of second reading antenna and the detecting means.
Two positions in detecting means are arranged in first reading antenna and the second reading antenna, and respectively before rotation, rotation
Read the identity label information of mechanical lock after turning, thus the line at the first reading antenna and the center of the detecting means and described
Angle, and the angle of angle machine opposite with detecting means are formed between the line at the center of the second reading antenna and the detecting means
The angle of tool lock rotation is generally corresponding to.
In addition, preferably, first Hall sensor, second Hall sensor be set to the detecting means in,
And when the detecting means are close to the locking closure or connect the key bit, first Hall sensor, second Hall
Sensor is able to detect that first magnet or second magnet.Second Hall sensor is set to the installation axle
End
When magnet of the Hall sensor in detecting means in key bit or mechanical lock, the magnetic field strength hair on surface
Changing, thus confirm key bit connect with hand-held identification elements or key bit it is close/insertion mechanical lock in.
Further, preferably, the edge of the locking closure has sticking department, the detecting means have latch hook, the lock
Hook is configured to catch on the sticking department when the Intelligent key rotates and prevents the Intelligent key from rotating not in place
When with the mechanical lock be detached from.
Key bit is inserted into mechanical lock, and during being rotated, it may occur that key bit is asked with what mechanical lock was detached from
Topic, by the cooperation of sticking department and latch hook, in rotary course, latch hook catches on sticking department, effectively prevents key bit also not
The problem of being detached from when being rotated in place with mechanical lock.The cooperation of latch hook and sticking department, so that the key bit in rotary course
No matter can not be separated with mechanical lock on radially, axially direction, high reliablity.
Specifically, the present invention also provides a kind of intelligent interlocking systems, including the intelligence as described in any one of above-mentioned
Interlock assembly further includes the host communicated to connect with the mechanical lock, the Intelligent key；
Intelligent key described in the Host Administration, different identity operators swipe the card or input on the host
After key, the corresponding Intelligent key can be just taken away, meanwhile, the host transmits the access right of prefabricated different stage
To Intelligent key, the identity label information that the identity reading antenna on the Intelligent key is read compares the program with authorization
To analysis, in operation, the state that record is locked in real time；
First Hall sensor, second Hall sensor in the Intelligent key can acquire described first
The signal message of magnet, second magnet, the Intelligent key analyze above-mentioned signal message and provide the letter of operation in next step
Breath prompt, the Intelligent key synchronous recording and the above-mentioned information of preservation are simultaneously sent to the host.
The real-time status of mechanical lock described in the host monitor, the Intelligent key, and by real-time status real-time display in
On the display screen of the Intelligent key.
Host such as is authorized to mechanical lock, Intelligent key, is monitored, being guided, being controlled at operation, the number generated in operating process
According to being recorded in host, is counted and analyzed for host.Analysis result and operating process are shown by display screen, for behaviour
Make personnel to refer in the actual operation process.
Generally speaking, the application proposes a kind of intelligent interlocking component based on mechanical key transmission system, both ensure that compared with
High safety, and the digitlizations demand such as authorization, guide, monitoring, record, online management for realizing administrative staff's needs.
The key transmission system of mechanical coding, is widely used in the energy, chemical industry, and logistics etc. is related to the neck of personnel and equipment safety
Domain.The present invention is to integrate sensing technology, long range low-consumption wireless technology, RFID technique, and Programmable Embedded software technology is
The intelligent key transmission system of one realizes grading authorized, intelligence guide, real time monitoring, even if feedback, recording, tracking etc.
Function, and equipment is easily installed, it is easy to operate, it allows mechanical interlocking to be truly realized intelligence from this, enters safe interconnection
New era.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mechanical lock of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of Intelligent key；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the Intelligent key of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the Intelligent key of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the key bit of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the hand-held identification elements of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the detecting means of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the detecting means of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of detecting means of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the solenoid valve of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram (one) of the handle portion of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the handle portion of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the inner body arrangement schematic diagram of the handle portion of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram (two) of the handle portion of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the mechanical lock of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the lock of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the locking closure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the connection relationship block diagram of the intelligent interlocking system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the step flow chart of the opening mechanical lock of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the step flow chart of the closing mechanical lock of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1, installation axle；2, identity reading antenna；4, solenoid valve；5, solenoid valve bracket；6, connection terminal；7, strip；8, it shows
Display screen；9, pcb board；10, battery, 11, positioning convex platform；12, spring pearl；13, charging and data transmission interface；14, LED is shown
Lamp；15, hole；16, pcb board；21, the first reading antenna；22, the second reading antenna；31, the first Hall sensor；32, second
Hall sensor；41, it sells；51, latch hook；100, mechanical lock；101, lock；102, locking closure；103, the first magnet；104, identity mark
Label；105, key port；106, sticking department；141, right display lamp；142, left display lamp；200, Intelligent key；201, key bit；
202, identification elements is held；203, handle portion；204, detecting means；1011, interconnecting piece；1012, lock core；1013, it is open；1014, it locks
Tongue；2011, mounting hole；2012, positioning counterbore；2013, the second magnet；2014, location hole；2015, semicircular opening；2016, half
Cylindrical projection；2031, handle case；2032, cover board；2033, form；2041, pedestal；2042, shell；2043, installing port；
2044, card slot.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, the present invention is further described in detail.Schematically simplification is shown in attached drawing
The structure etc. gone out.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 14,15,16, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of intelligent interlocking group
Part, wherein include:
Mechanical lock 100, mechanical lock 100 are equipped with lock 101, locking closure 102, and locking closure 102 has the first magnet 103, identity
Label 104 and key port 105, wherein locking closure 102 is removable to be connect with lock 101.Include in lock 101 and lock 101
Integrally formed interconnecting piece 1011 is equipped with lock core 1012 in interconnecting piece 1011, lock tongue 1014, lock core is equipped in lock 101
1012 and lock tongue 1014 connected inside lock 101, lock core 1012 controls the flexible so that lock 101 is mounted on of lock tongue 1014
The function of turning off or on is realized when on door on the door.
Intelligent key 200, for opening or closing to mechanical lock 100, Intelligent key 200 includes mutually removably
Connection key bit 201 (in the present embodiment 201 shape of preferred key bit be it is rectangular, in other embodiments, key bit 201
Shape be not limited to cylinder, rectangular etc., can be arbitrarily can be realized the shape that key bit 201 and mechanical lock 100 connect) and
Hand-held identification elements 202.Interconnecting piece 1011 has shape and the matched opening of key bit 201 1013 (as shown in figure 3, key bit 201
With semicircular opening 2015 and semicolumn protrusion 2016, opening 2013 has to be opened with the arc of raised 2016 structure matchings of semicolumn
Mouthful, there is structure and the matched semi-circular projection (not shown) of semicircular opening 2015 on the side wall of lock core 1012, be convenient for key bit 201
When being inserted into mechanical lock 100, the lock core 1012 of key bit 201 and mechanical lock 100,1013 pairing of opening), convenient key head 201
Insertion, lock core 1012 are located in opening 1013.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, key bit 201 has mechanical coding (not shown) and the second magnet 2013.Hand
Holding identification elements 202 includes the handle portion 203 with display screen 8 and the detecting means 204 with the removable connection of handle portion 203, sensing
The installing port 2043 for installing handle portion 204 is also provided in portion 204.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, detecting means 204 include pedestal 2041 and with the removable shell of pedestal 2041
2042, the identity that the identity label 104 (see Figure 14) on locking closure 102 (see Figure 14) for identification is integrated on pedestal 2041 is read
Antenna 2 (identity label 104 in the present embodiment on locking closure 102 preferably uses RFID technique, i.e. RFID Radio Frequency Identification Technology,
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, also known as radio frequency identification, is a kind of communication technology, can lead to
Cross radio signals identification specific objective and read and write related data, without established between identifying system and specific objective it is mechanical or
Optical contact.Certainly in other embodiments, identity label 104 can also use other identification technologies, be able to achieve as long as having
Information transmits identification function, in other embodiments with no restrictions using which kind of identification technology).For another example Figure 14, Tu16Suo
Show, the second magnetic of the first magnet 103 and key bit 201 that are respectively used on identification locking closure 102 is also integrated on pedestal 2041
The first Hall sensor 31 and the second Hall sensor 32 of iron 2013.Solenoid valve bracket 5 and peace are also equipped in pedestal 2041
Loaded on the solenoid valve 4 on solenoid valve bracket 5, the pin 41 of solenoid valve 4 passes through pedestal 2041 and is located at outside pedestal 2041 with solenoid valve 4
The latch hook 51 in portion contradicts, and solenoid valve 4 is powered, and Intelligent key 200 and mechanical lock 100 can be prevented to rotate.
Intelligent interlocking component provided by the invention can open or close the realization of mechanical lock 100 by Intelligent key 200
Operation, Intelligent key 200 includes the key bit 201 that can be conveniently detached and hand-held identification elements 202, it can be achieved that different key bit
201 with the dismounting of hand-held identification elements 202, to open or close different mechanical locks 100 corresponding from key bit 201.Key bit 201
Structure matches with corresponding mechanical lock 100 and has independent mechanical coding, and mechanical coding is to be arranged in each key bit 201
The text or pattern for being used to encode identification in portion, the identification of mechanical coding is still by manually carrying out.Number compared to the prior art
For word padlock or mechanical lock, the safety of intelligent interlocking component of the invention is higher, and realize existing digital padlock or
Mechanical lock can not realize the problem of to the detection of key bit, identification and authorization by remote digital technical controlling.
In addition, identity reading antenna 2 detects identity label 104 preferably, Intelligent key 200 is inserted into mechanical lock 100
And confirming that Intelligent key 200 is matched with mechanical lock 100, rotary intelligent key 200 opens or closes mechanical lock 100.
It only needs for be inserted into locking closure 102 key bit 201 corresponding with mechanical lock 100, and the identity information of mechanical lock 100
Match with Intelligent key 200, mechanical lock 100 can be opened or closed.Wherein, including in the mechanical lock 100 in key bit 201
Identity label 104 including information remotely monitored by the host (not shown) on backstage, it is simple and convenient, it is highly-safe.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, further, preferably, key bit 201 has mounting hole 2011, detecting means 204
With installation axle 1, telescopic spring pearl 12 is equipped in installation axle 1, installation axle 1 is inserted into mounting hole 2011 and passes through spring pearl
12 by mounting hole 2011, the flexible fastening in radial directions of installation axle 1.Installation axle 1 is equipped in the one side of contact mounting hole 2011
At least one positioning convex platform 11 outwardly protruded, mounting hole 2011 have quantity, position one-to-one with positioning convex platform 11
Positioning counterbore 2012, positioning convex platform 11 are inserted into positioning counterbore 2012 and by the circumferentially fixed of detecting means 204 and key bit 201.
The side wall of mounting hole 2011 offers the location hole 2014 with 12 location matches of spring pearl, when installation axle 1 is inserted into mounting hole 2011,
Spring pearl 12 is stuck in location hole 2014.
Being flexible coupling between key bit 201 and detecting means 204, and key bit 201 are realized by the elasticity of spring pearl 12
It can more easily be dismounted with detecting means 204.The connection for passing through positioning convex platform 11 and positioning counterbore 2012 simultaneously, so that key bit
201 and detecting means 204 can rotate simultaneously, without relative rotation occurs, so that subsequent directly hold hand-held identification elements
When 202 rotation, key bit 201 rotates simultaneously and realizes the movement opened or closed to mechanical lock 100.
As shown in fig. 7, further, preferably, identity reading antenna 2 includes that the first reading antenna 21 and second is read
Antenna 22, the first reading antenna 21, the second reading antenna 22 are respectively arranged inside detecting means 204, and the first reading antenna 21
Angle is formed between the line at the center of the line and the second reading antenna 22 and detecting means 204 at the center of detecting means 204,
The angular range is in 0-120 °, it is preferable that angle is in 45 °~90 °.More preferably, angle is 75 ° in the present embodiment, i.e.,
Intelligent key 200 can be realized opening or closing to mechanical lock 100 after 75 ° clockwise or counterclockwise.
First reading antenna 21 and the second reading antenna 22 are arranged at two positions in detecting means 204, and exist respectively
104 information of identity label of mechanical lock 100 is read before the rotation of Intelligent key 200, after rotation.Therefore, the first reading antenna 21 with
Angle is formed between the line at the center of the line at the center of detecting means 204 and the second reading antenna 22 and detecting means 204, and
The angle of the angle and the angle of 204 relative mechanical of detecting means lock, 100 rotation are generally corresponding to.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 7, in addition, preferably, the first Hall sensor 31, the second Hall sensor 32 are set to passes
In sense portion 204, and when detecting means 204 are close to locking closure 102 or connection key bit 201, the first Hall sensor 31, the second Hall
Sensor 32 is able to detect that the first magnet 103 or the second magnet 2013.Second Hall sensor 32 is set to the end of installation axle 1
Portion.
When the Hall sensor 31,32 in detecting means 204 moves closer to or far from key bit 201 or mechanical lock 100
Magnet 103,2013 when, the magnetic field strength detected changes, to confirm key bit 201 and hand-held identification elements 202
Whether connect or whether key bit 201 is close or be inserted into mechanical lock 100 far from mechanical lock 100 and key bit 201.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 16, further, preferably, the edge of locking closure 102 has sticking department 106, detecting means
204 have latch hook 51, and latch hook 51 catches on sticking department 106 when Intelligent key 200 rotates and prevents Intelligent key 200 from rotating not
It is detached from when in place with mechanical lock 100.
Key bit 201 is inserted into mechanical lock 100, and during being rotated, it may occur that key bit 201 and mechanical lock
The problem of 100 disengaging.By the cooperation of sticking department 103 and latch hook 51, in rotary course, latch hook 51 catches on sticking department 106, has
Effect key bit 201 is prevented to be easy the problem of being detached from mechanical lock 100 when not being rotated in place also.Latch hook 51 and locking
The cooperation in portion 106, so that the key bit 201 in rotary course can not divide on radially, axially direction with mechanical lock 100
From high reliablity.
In addition, handle portion 203 includes that handle case 2031 and lid are located in handle case 2031 referring to shown in Figure 10, Figure 11
Cover board 2032,2032 tail portion of cover board be inserted in the hole 15 of handle case 2031, and in cover board 2032 relative to hole 15
Side is equipped with strip 7, and strip 7 is used for when handle portion 203 is connect with detecting means 204, is stuck in the card slot 2044 of detecting means 204
With cover board 2032 is fixed in (as shown in Figure 6), avoid in use cover board 2032 loosen.Cover board 2032 has view
Window 2033, the content that the display screen 8 that 2033 observable of form is disposed below is shown, certain cover board 2032 can be all-transparent
Structure is more convenient for observing the data in display screen 8.Surface opening (such as Figure 10, the Figure 11 in 2031 facing sensing portion 204 of handle case
It is shown), opening is equipped with the connection terminal 6 for connecting detecting means 204 with display screen 8, the letter that detecting means 204 sense
Breath can all be shown on display screen 8.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, pcb board 16, battery 10, pcb board 9 are respectively included in handle portion 203 from bottom to up and is shown
Display screen 8,10 front end of battery are connect with connection terminal 6, and 10 end of battery is connected with charging and 13 (handle case of data transmission interface
Opening is offered on 2031, to expose charging and data transmission interface 13, so that charging can connect with data transmission interface 13
Connect external charging equipment or data transmission set).It is connected between the pcb board 9 of 8 lower section of battery 10 and display screen by connector
And (not shown) is supported, connector can be screw.It further include having LED display lamp 14 in handle portion 203, LED display lamp 14 wraps
It includes left display lamp 142 and right display lamp 141 and is used separately as being displayed in red modulating signal or green modulating signal, green modulating signal table
Show that the processes such as connection, operation are normal, red modulating signal indicates the processes error such as connection, operation.
As shown in figure 17, specifically, the present invention also provides a kind of intelligent interlocking systems, including such as any one of above-mentioned
Intelligent interlocking component, further include with Intelligent key 200 communicate to connect host (not shown).
Host Administration Intelligent key 200, after different identity operators swipes the card on host or inputs key,
Corresponding Intelligent key 200 can be taken away, meanwhile, the access right of prefabricated different stage is transferred to Intelligent key 200 by host.
Program with authorization is compared 104 information of identity label that identity reading antenna 2 on Intelligent key 200 is read,
In operation, the state that record is locked in real time.
Specifically, host is by the authorizing information of identity label 104 to identity reading antenna 2, and control identity reading antenna 2
Identity label 104 is detected, identity reading antenna 2 will test data and be sent to host.
Mechanical coding at manual identified key bit 201.
The first Hall sensor 31, the second Hall sensor 32 in Intelligent key 200 can acquire first magnet
103, the signal message of the second magnet 2013 provides the information alert of operation in next step, while intelligence after the analysis of Intelligent key 200
These information can be recorded and save and be sent to host by energy key 200.
The real-time status of host monitor mechanical lock 100, Intelligent key 200, and by real-time status real-time display in intelligent key
On the display screen 8 of spoon 200.
Host the operation such as is authorized, monitors, guides, controls to mechanical lock 100, Intelligent key 200, is produced in operating process
Raw data are recorded in host, are counted and are analyzed for host.Analysis result and operating process pass through display screen display
Show, is referred in the actual operation process for operator.
In addition, the intelligent interlocking system of the present embodiment further includes, customer demand is pre-deposited by host, receives intelligent key
The data of spoon feedback, and result is sent to the function of client by customer demand.
Pass through the following characteristic and function for illustrating that further insight is of the invention.
In the present embodiment, Intelligent key 200 and the detailed method of operation of mechanical lock 100 are as follows.
As shown in figure 18, when unlatching is equipped with the gate of mechanical lock 100, operating process is as follows:
Firstly, key bit 201 is connect with hand-held identification elements 202, the first Hall sensor 31 detection in detecting means 204
To the second magnet 2013 in key bit 201, show that Intelligent key 200 assembles successfully in display screen 8.
Then, key bit 201 is inserted into the key port 105 at the locking closure 102 of mechanical lock 100, the second hall sensing
Device 32 detects the first magnet 103 in mechanical lock 100, while the body on 21 position of the first identity reading antenna and locking closure 102
Part label 104 is corresponding and detects 104 data of identity label, and identity label data are sent to host.Manual identified simultaneously
(such as mechanical coding is that indent is engraved in the JM dent in 201 inner top surface of key bit to mechanical coding information in key bit 201
Text), judge and confirm the mechanical lock 100 with the identity label data and the key bit with the mechanical coding information
201 are mutually matched, and key bit 201 is further inserted into key port 105, and the pin 41 of the solenoid valve 4 in detecting means 204 contracts
It returns, Intelligent key 200 and 100 successful connection of mechanical lock.In other implementations, can be being capable of mutual contract for mechanical coding
The shape feature of conjunction.
Then, Intelligent key 200 is rotated clockwise, in rotary course, latch hook 51 catches on sticking department 106, and the first identity is read
Take antenna 21 far from identity label 104；When rotation is separated to latch hook 51 with sticking department 106, the rotation of key bit 201 to locking bit
It sets, 22 position of the second identity reading antenna is corresponding with the identity label 104 on locking closure 102 and detects identity label data, and
Identity label data are sent to host, host is by analysis identity label data and confirms that key bit 201 arrived locking bit
It sets, mechanical lock 100 is opened, and gate is opened.
Finally, extracting hand-held identification elements 202, hand-held identification elements 202 is separated with key bit 201, and key bit 201 stays in machinery
On lock 100.First Hall sensor 31 can't detect key bit 201, and the second Hall sensor 32 can't detect mechanical lock 100.
As shown in figure 19, when closing is equipped with the gate of mechanical lock 100, operating process is as follows:
Firstly, hand-held identification elements 202 is connect with the key bit 201 stayed on mechanical lock 100, in detecting means 204
One Hall sensor 31 detects that the second magnet 2013 in key bit 201, the second Hall sensor 32 detect mechanical lock 100
On the first magnet 103, display screen 8 show Intelligent key 200 assemble successfully.The pin 41 of solenoid valve 4 is in stretching state and hinders
Only key bit 201 rotates.Second identity reading antenna, 22 position is corresponding with identity label 104, the inspection of the second identity reading antenna 22
It measures identity label data and identity label data is sent to host, host counts identity label data, analyzes simultaneously
Confirm the hand-held identification elements 202 and mechanical lock 100, stay in the key bit 201 on mechanical lock 100 and match, the contracting of pin 41 of solenoid valve 4
It returns, hand-held identification elements 202 can drive key bit 201 to rotate.
Then, rotary intelligent key 200 counterclockwise, in rotary course, latch hook 51 catches on sticking department 106, and the second identity is read
Take antenna 22 far from identity label 104；When rotation is separated to latch hook 51 with sticking department 106, the rotation of key bit 201 to free position
It sets, 21 position of the first identity reading antenna is corresponding with the identity label 104 on locking closure 102 and detects identity label data, and
Identity label data are sent to host, host passes through analysis identity label information and confirms that key bit 201 reaches free position,
Mechanical lock 100 is closed, and gate is closed.
Finally, extracting Intelligent key 200, including key bit 201 and hand-held identification elements 202, Intelligent key 200 and mechanical lock
100 separation.
In addition, in all of above operating process, as key bit 201 occurs, mechanical lock 100, holds between identification elements 202
Information mismatch case, LED display lamp 14 can be displayed in red modulating signal to prompt operator to re-start matching, and all information are all
It can be shown in display screen 8, the prompt information in display screen 8 includes key bit 201 and hand-held 202 successful connection of identification elements, key
The information such as key bit 201 is inserted into 100 success of mechanical lock, key bit 201 is separated with hand-held identification elements 202, as the fortune of program information
Row principle is not in the application protection scope, and this will not be repeated here.
Particularly, it is provided with reboot button on key bit 201, the program of intelligent interlocking component can be restarted.Particularly, hand
It holds and is provided with buzzer and voice module in identification elements 202, the information such as location status detected to Intelligent key 200 carry out
Prompt and casting.
It to those skilled in the art, can be as needed and for above-mentioned in the range of technical thought of the invention
Each step of control method is deleted or sequence adjusts.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in above-mentioned each embodiment, in order to keep reader more preferably geographical
It solves the application and proposes many technical details.But even if without these technical details and based on the respective embodiments described above
Various changes and modifications can also realize each claim of the application technical solution claimed substantially.Therefore, in reality
In, can to above embodiment, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from spirit and model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent interlocking component, which is characterized in that including,
Mechanical lock, the mechanical lock are equipped with locking closure, and the locking closure has the first magnet, identity label and key port；
Intelligent key, for opening or closing to the mechanical lock, the Intelligent key includes mutually being removably connected
Key bit and hand-held identification elements；
The key bit have mechanical coding and the second magnet, the hand-held identification elements include have display screen handle portion and with
The detecting means of the removable connection of handle portion；
The identity reading antenna for the identity label being integrated on the locking closure for identification in the detecting means is respectively used to identify
The first Hall sensor and the second Hall sensor of second magnet of the first magnet and the key bit on the locking closure.
2. intelligent interlocking component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Intelligent key is configured to insertion institute
Mechanical lock is stated, detect the identity label in the identity reading antenna and confirms the Intelligent key and the mechanical lock
After matching, the Intelligent key can in rotary manner be opened or closed the mechanical lock.
3. intelligent interlocking component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the key bit has mounting hole, the biography
Sense portion has installation axle, and telescopic spring pearl is equipped in the installation axle, and the installation axle is inserted into the mounting hole and is led to
The spring pearl is crossed by the mounting hole, installation axle flexible fastening in radial directions.
4. intelligent interlocking component according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the installation axle is contacting the mounting hole
Be equipped at least one positioning convex platform for outwardly protruding on one side, the mounting hole have quantity, position with the positioning convex platform one
One corresponding positioning counterbore, the positioning convex platform were inserted into the positioning counterbore and by the weeks of the detecting means and the key bit
To fixation.
5. intelligent interlocking component described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the identity reading antenna packet
The first reading antenna and the second reading antenna are included, first reading antenna, second reading antenna are respectively arranged at described
Inside detecting means, and the line at the center of first reading antenna and the detecting means and second reading antenna and institute
It states and forms angle between the line at the center of detecting means.
6. intelligent interlocking component described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first hall sensing
Device, second Hall sensor are set in the detecting means, and when the detecting means are close to the locking closure or the connection key
When key bit, first Hall sensor, second Hall sensor are able to detect that first magnet or described second
Magnet.
7. intelligent interlocking component according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that second Hall sensor is set to institute
State the end of installation axle.
8. intelligent interlocking component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edge of the locking closure has sticking department, institute
Detecting means are stated with latch hook, the latch hook is configured to catch on the sticking department when the Intelligent key rotates and prevents institute
Intelligent key is stated to be detached from when rotating not in place with the mechanical lock.
9. a kind of intelligent interlocking system, including such as intelligent interlocking component of any of claims 1-8, feature exist
In, further include with the Intelligent key communication connection host；
Intelligent key described in the Host Administration, different identity operators swipe the card or input on the host key
Afterwards, the corresponding Intelligent key can just be taken away, meanwhile, the access right of prefabricated different stage is transferred to intelligence by the host
Can key, the program with authorization is compared point the identity label information that the identity reading antenna on the Intelligent key is read
Analysis, in operation, the state that record is locked in real time；
First Hall sensor, second Hall sensor in the Intelligent key can acquire first magnetic
The signal message of iron, second magnet, the Intelligent key analyze above-mentioned signal message and provide the information of operation in next step
Prompt, the Intelligent key synchronous recording and the above-mentioned information of preservation are simultaneously sent to the host.
10. intelligent interlocking system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that mechanical lock described in the host monitor, described
The real-time status of Intelligent key, and by real-time status real-time display on the display screen of the Intelligent key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910122950.4A CN109736652A (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Intelligent interlocking component and intelligent interlocking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910122950.4A CN109736652A (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Intelligent interlocking component and intelligent interlocking system |
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| CN109736652A true CN109736652A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910122950.4A Pending CN109736652A (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | Intelligent interlocking component and intelligent interlocking system |
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| CN111640259A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-08 | 青岛鼎信工业安全设备有限公司 | Intelligent key interlock system of holding back |
| CN113129483A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-16 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | System and method for managing working condition of lock box |
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