CN109697196A - A kind of situation modeling method, device and equipment - Google Patents

A kind of situation modeling method, device and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109697196A
CN109697196A CN201811507470.1A CN201811507470A CN109697196A CN 109697196 A CN109697196 A CN 109697196A CN 201811507470 A CN201811507470 A CN 201811507470A CN 109697196 A CN109697196 A CN 109697196A
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situation
scene
attribute
context aware
aware application
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李伟平
周其飞
莫同
褚伟杰
卢思远
洪志龙
王乐东
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Peking University
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Peking University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of situation modeling method, device and equipment, are related to the technical field of computer, and this method includes the scene identified in context aware application;It identifies the object in scene, and determines the situation attribute of object;Establish the corresponding relationship of situation attribute and initial data;Initial data includes: time data, value and mark data;Event, service and the rule in scene are generated according to situation attribute;The model file of context aware application is generated according to event, service and the rule in scene.The obtained model of the present invention, is able to carry out the modeling of complex model, application, the interaction capabilities of obtained network model can be improved.

Description

A kind of situation modeling method, device and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly, to a kind of situation modeling method, device and equipment.
Background technique
Network model is that database model is envisioned for representing a kind of flexible mode of object and its relationship.Its unique distinction Be, as object type be node and relationship type be arc figure from the point of view of, be not limited to hierarchical structure.Many engineering decisions are asked Topic and organization system, although not having the form of expression of network, also normal available network model is explained.For example, being built at one It builds in enterprise, the process of decision and order can be described with network model, and in construction process, work schedule can be with Regard the network etc. being made of process as.Network model has important application, and existing network modeling method is mainly based upon Database Modeling normal form of knowledge mapping or computer field etc. carries out, though the prior art more can completely record knowledge System, but its interactivity is poor, can not cope with the task of complicated reasoning, calculating.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of situation modeling method, device and equipment, obtained by improving Network model interaction capabilities.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of situation modeling method, this method comprises: identification context aware is answered Scene in;It identifies the object in scene, and determines the situation attribute of object;It is corresponding with initial data to establish situation attribute Relationship;Initial data includes: time data, value and mark data;According to situation attribute generate scene in event, service and Rule;The model file of context aware application is generated according to event, service and the rule in scene.
With reference to first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of first aspect, wherein root The step of generating the model file of context aware application according to scene, comprising: define the transformational relation between scene;Transformational relation packet Include following at least one: ordinal relation, branch's relationship or iterative relation;The model of context aware application is generated according to transformational relation File.
With reference to first aspect or its first possible embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides the second of first aspect Kind possible embodiment, wherein after the step for generating event in scene, service and rule according to situation attribute, the party Method further include: generate the state machine of object in scene.
With reference to first aspect or its first possible embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides the thirds of first aspect The possible embodiment of kind, wherein before the step of generating the model file of context aware application according to scene, this method is also wrapped Include: all situation attributes in identification context aware application obtain situation space;Each scene is defined respectively according to situation space In event, service and rule.
With reference to first aspect or its first possible embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides the 4th of first aspect the The possible embodiment of kind, wherein the object in identification scene, and the step of determining the situation attribute of object, comprising: identification field Object in scape, and determine the situation of object;The situation attribute coefficients and situation attribute of object are determined according to situation.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of situation model building device, which includes: scene module, are used for Identify the scene in context aware application;Object module, for identification object in scene, and the situation attribute of determining object; Mapping block, for establishing the corresponding relationship of situation attribute and initial data;Initial data includes: time data, value and mark Know data;Logic module, for generating event, service and rule in scene according to situation attribute;Model module is used for basis Scene generates the model file of context aware application.
In conjunction with second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible embodiments of second aspect, wherein patrols Module is collected, is also used to: defining the transformational relation between scene;Transformational relation comprises at least one of the following: ordinal relation, customs station System or iterative relation;The model file of context aware application is generated according to transformational relation.
In conjunction with second aspect or its first possible embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides the second of second aspect The possible embodiment of kind, wherein the device further includes state machine module, is used for: the state machine of object in scene is generated.
In conjunction with second aspect or its first possible embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides the thirds of second aspect The possible embodiment of kind, wherein object module is also used to: the object in identification scene, and determine the situation of object;According to Situation determines the situation attribute coefficients and situation attribute of object.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provide a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor, deposit in memory Contain the computer program that can be run on a processor, first aspect is realized when executing computer program for processor or its is any The step of method in possible embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following the utility model has the advantages that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of situation modeling methods, dress It sets and equipment, firstly, the scene in identification context aware application, then identifies object in scene and determine the situation category of object Property, by establishing the corresponding relationship of situation attribute and initial data, by time data, value and the mark data in initial data Be converted to the situation attribute for description object, by strictly establish luv space to situation space corresponding relationship so that feelings There is stringent data basis in border space.Event, service and the rule in scene are generated according to situation attribute, thus to scene It is described.Finally, the model file of context aware application is generated according to scene.The obtained model of the embodiment of the present invention, energy The modeling for enough carrying out complex model, application, can be improved the interaction capabilities of obtained network model.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will illustrate in the following description, alternatively, Partial Feature and advantage can be with Deduce from specification or unambiguously determine, or by implement the disclosure above-mentioned technology it can be learnt that.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the disclosure to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is situation modeling method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the relation schematic diagram of situation attribute and initial data in situation modeling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the relation schematic diagram of situation and situation attribute in situation modeling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 ordinal relation schematic diagram between scene in situation modeling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 branch's relation schematic diagram between scene in situation modeling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 iterative relation schematic diagram between scene in situation modeling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of situation modeling method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is situation model building device structural schematic block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is electronic devices structure schematic block diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
81- scene module;82- object module;83- mapping block;84- logic module;85- model module;91- storage Device;92- processor.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Currently, existing network modeling method is mainly based upon the Database Modeling model of knowledge mapping or computer field The progress such as formula, it more can comprehensively record the complicated incidence relation etc. between knowledge.Though the prior art can be more complete Knowledge hierarchy is recorded, but interactivity is poor, the task of complicated reasoning, calculating can not be coped with, handle level, the field of knowledge Seem out of strength when task in terms of the conversion of scape.
Based on this, a kind of situation modeling method, device and equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be used for instructing to construct Each class model, to carry out the modeling of complex model, application.
For convenient for understanding the present embodiment, first to a kind of situation modeling method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention into Row is discussed in detail.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of situation modeling method, situation modeling method flow chart shown in Figure 1, Method includes the following steps:
Step S102 identifies the scene in context aware application.
The application system with certain function developed for specific purpose, is referred to as applied.In include system user, Software and hardware, function, operation flow and related resource, such as the scene deduction system based on complex network integrally can be described as one and answer With.The synonym of application includes solution and application system.In business, scene includes that the activity of a group objects and activity occur Occasion and environment, for describing specific theme.
The field of concern may be identified from context aware application comprising one or more scenes in context aware application Scape, each scene includes the occasion and environment that the activity of a group objects occurs with activity, for describing specific theme.Example Such as, in the context aware application that comfort temperature and humidity are provided for room, it can be divided into the 1. comfortable scene in room, 2. room The uncomfortable scene of temperature, 3. the uncomfortable scene of room humidity, each scene can specifically describe specific theme.
Step S104 identifies the object in scene, and determines the situation attribute of object.
Some attribute relevant to object behavior or demand is known as situation attribute in description application system.For example, for occupy Room is provided in the context aware application of comfort temperature and humidity, and the object that we pay close attention to is room room, and there are two situations in room Attribute, i.e. room temperature and room humidity.
Step S106 establishes the corresponding relationship of situation attribute and initial data;Initial data includes: time data, value And mark data.
Establish the situation attribute mapping from initial data to situation attribute, the data source as situation attribute.For example, In the context aware application for providing comfort temperature and humidity for room, the initial data of room temperature is expressed as: temperature: < Thermometer_A, Temperature_value, Time >;The situation attribute of temperature is expressed as: temperature: < Temperature_ A, FLOAT, -20 DEG C -40 DEG C, ThermometerSensor, 100%, 1min >.From temperature initial data Thermometer_A Mapping to temperature situation attribute Temperature_A can indicate are as follows: Temperature_A=f (Thermometer_A).
Initial data is indicated using the mark of data source, data value and timestamp.For example, d=< DataSourceID, Value, Timestamp >, wherein d is an initial data, such as the address ip, the time, certain types of events Probability of spreading etc..One situation attribute ci=dI, it is a mapping of initial data.ci=dI=< ID, DataType, Range, Source, Reliability, Validity >, wherein ID is the identifier of a certain situation attribute;DataType is indicated The data type of situation attribute;The value range of Range expression situation attribute;In general, Range ∈ R, is real number; Source indicates the source of situation attribute, including sensor obtains, user provides and reasoning gained;Reliability is indicated The degree of reliability of situation attribute value;Validity indicate situation attribute timeliness, i.e., how long the value meeting of the situation attribute Failure.Situation attribute value is situation attribute ciSpecific value, usually have certain semanteme, have determine dimension value.
Situation attribute value can derive from initial data, can also derive from the value of other situation attributes.Referring to fig. 2 Shown in situation attribute and initial data relation schematic diagram, initial data to the mapping of situation attribute is expressed as c=f (D), D It is the set of initial data.Situation attribute is expressed as c=g (C) to the mapping of situation attribute, and C is the set of situation attribute.Its In, map type f () can be with are as follows: 1) threshold value:<,>,≤,>=;2) it enumerates: C={ a, b, c };3) logic: with or, non-;4) Set: belong to, be not belonging to;5) the customized java code of user.
Step S108 generates event, service and the rule in scene according to situation attribute.
Event under the default adopted scene of scene, service and rule.Event indicate situation attribute value variation or Certain rule of situation attribute value, service indicates can be by system calling, the activity with certain function, such as Web service Or human activity.Rule describes the service invocation logic based on event or state.For example, providing comfort temperature in room In the application of the context aware of humidity, the event that can be defined, service, rule such as: event 1: the temperature value at current time;Service 1: air-conditioning heating service;Rule 1:
Step S110 generates the model file of context aware application according to event, service and the rule in scene.
After obtaining one or more scenes, need according between the determining scene such as the event of scene, service and rule Transformational relation.There are certain transformational relation between scene, scene can be clearly depicted in the transformational relation relationship between scene Between change procedure.The model file of available context aware application after the transformational relation between scene has been determined.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of situation modeling methods, firstly, identifying the scene in context aware application, then know The situation attribute of object and determining object in other scene will be former by establishing the corresponding relationship of situation attribute and initial data Time data, value and mark data in beginning data are converted to the situation attribute for description object, by strictly establishing original Beginning space to situation space corresponding relationship so that there is stringent data basis in situation space.It is generated according to situation attribute Event, service and rule in scene, so that scene be described.Finally, the mould of context aware application is generated according to scene Type file.The obtained model of the embodiment of the present invention, is able to carry out the modeling of complex model, application, can be improved obtained The interaction capabilities of network model.
In order to generate the more strict model file of logic after obtaining multiple scenes, context aware is generated according to scene and is answered The step of model file, comprising: define the transformational relation between scene;Transformational relation comprises at least one of the following: sequence Relationship, branch's relationship or iterative relation;The model file of context aware application is generated according to transformational relation.
There are certain transformational relations, such as ordinal relation, branch's relationship, iterative relation between scene.It is shown in Figure 4 Situation modeling method in ordinal relation schematic diagram between scene, the relationship between scene indicated using solid line with the arrow, scene Between ordinal relation indicate that scene of interest occurs in sequence;In situation modeling method shown in Figure 5 between scene Branch's relation schematic diagram, branch's relationship indicate that there are the conversions of a scene to multiple scenes;Situation modeling shown in Figure 6 Iterative relation schematic diagram between scene in method, iterative relation indicate that scene is duplicate process.Scene relationship can be clear The clear change procedure being depicted between scene can be to context aware application by the relationship modeling between scene and scene Model has a clearer understanding.
In order to be become apparent from modeling process to perpetual object description, according to situation attribute generate scene in event, After the step of service and rule, this method further include: generate the state machine of object in scene.
Certain attributes of object situation are static, it is believed that it does not change over time and changes, it is referred to as static to belong to Property.Certain attributes of object situation are time-varying, referred to as dynamic attribute.It is shown as in situation space in the situation of t moment object i A point.For dynamic attribute, can choose as needed and state machine established to perpetual object, in modeling process to pass Note object factory becomes apparent from.For example, in the context aware application that room provides comfort temperature and humidity, definition concern room The state of temperature 1. normal condition;2. room superheat state;3. room supercooled state.And different shapes are defined according to state machine model Transformation rule between state.State machine is the model for describing to shift between state and state in the scene.It is retouched in state machine The relationship between the model elements such as state, event, rule, service is stated.State machine is made of a five-tuple, be denoted as M=(S, E,R,F,S0, Z), wherein
1) .S={ s1, s2..., si, S is a set, and each of set element is a shape defined in scene State.2) .E={ e1, e2..., ei, Σ is a finite set, and each of set element is a thing defined in scene Part.3) .R={ r1, r2..., ri, R is a set, and each of set element is a rule defined in scene.Rule The service for containing service trigger precondition in then and being triggered.4).It is state conversion letter Number, indicates that certain state receives the rule of the state and triggering that are changed after some new incoming event.State transition function are as follows: such as Fruit current state and the variate-value included in event currently entered be not identical, then state is changed to new state;If phase Together, then original state is saved.5).s0∈ S, s0It is the original state in S.6).AndZ is a subset of S, It is a final state collection, or is known as terminating to collect.
In order to enhance the reasoning and computing capability of model, according to scene generate context aware application model file the step of Before, this method further include: all situation attributes in identification context aware application obtain situation space;According to situation space Event, service and the rule in each scene are defined respectively.
CSPn=< c1,c2,…cn>, define a n dimension situation space, wherein ciIndicate a certain situation in situation space Dimension, i.e. some situation attribute.According to the situation attribute in situation space, the event in corresponding scene is defined respectively, is serviced And rule.Wherein, event is the variation of situation attribute value or certain rule of situation attribute value.Service is can be by What system was called, the activity with certain function.Service can be a Web service, can be the activity of a people.Rule It is the service invocation logic based on event or state,Wherein, Condition indicates service trigger condition, and condition is usually the value of situation attribute;Service, service can be with provided by indicating Have multiple.
Scene SiIt is a sub-spaces in situation space.Si=< ci1, ci2... cim>, wherein scene attribute in collection scenario Set M={ ci1, ci2... cimIt is scene attribute set N={ c in scene space1, c2... cnSubset, i.e.,One Multiple scenes in a model can be grouped according to different objects or theme.If if it is necessary, scene can be subdivided into Dry state, and indicated with contextual status machine.An equivalence set of the constituted cartesian product of situation property value set in scene A referred to as state.In business, state is a segment under scene.Statei=< Vci1,Vci2,…Vcim>, wherein, VcijIt is Situation attribute c in sceneijValue.
In order to which the step of making modeling is clearer, more well arranged, the object in scene is identified, and determine the feelings of object The step of border attribute, comprising: the object in identification scene, and determine the situation of object;The situation category of object is determined according to situation Property coefficient and situation attribute.
The relation schematic diagram of situation and situation attribute shown in Figure 3, one group of situation attribute for describing an object claim For the situation of the object.The situation C of description object iiIt is a vector in situation space, Ci=< ωi1c1i2c2,…ωincn>, wherein ωIj, j=1 ... nIt is object i in situation space CSPn=< c1,c2,…cnSituation attribute c in >jCoefficient, ωij∈ [0,1] situation attribute c is indicatedjWith the degree of correlation of object i.ωij=1 indicates the object and situation attribute cjIt is perfectly correlated, ωij =0 indicates the object and situation attribute cjIt is uncorrelated.In fact, the situation of an object is situation space CSPnA son it is empty Between.
For example, there are two situation attributes, i.e. room temperature and room humidity in room.The then situation of room object are as follows: room Object CRoom i=< ωi1c1i2c2,…ωincn>, ωIj, j=1 ... nIt is room object i in situation space CSPn=< c1,c2,…cn > in situation attribute cjCoefficient.Wherein, the situation attribute item ω of temperature is indicatedi1c1In coefficient ωi1With the situation for indicating humidity Attribute item ωi2c2In coefficient ωi2It is 1, remaining coefficient is all 0.
The flow diagram of situation modeling method shown in Figure 7, modeling procedure of the embodiment of the present invention is apparent and logic Tightly, wherein define the scene paid close attention in context aware application, the situation of the object in identification scene and object, establish feelings The step of border attribute mapping relations, can strictly establish luv space to situation space corresponding relationship so that situation space has Have stringent data basis.Situation space is established, event, service, rule in each scene is defined, is formed under each scene Relationship between the state machine of the object in face, identification scene and scene and the step of form the situational model file of context aware application Can stratification, regularization scene conversion task.By defining initial data, situation attribute, situation space, situation, situation The model elements such as example, contextual status, event, rule, service.Using situation meta-model can carry out complex model, application Modeling.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention 2 provides a kind of situation model building device, situation model building device structural representation shown in Figure 8 Block diagram, the device include:
Scene module 81, for identification context aware application in scene;Object module 82, for identification pair in scene As, and determine the situation attribute of object;Mapping block 83, for establishing the corresponding relationship of situation attribute and initial data;It is original Data include: time data, value and mark data;Logic module 84, for according to situation attribute generate scene in event, Service and rule;Model module 85, for generating the model file of context aware application according to scene.
Logic module is also used to: defining the transformational relation between scene;Transformational relation comprises at least one of the following: sequence Relationship, branch's relationship or iterative relation;The model file of context aware application is generated according to transformational relation.
The device further includes state machine module, is used for: generating the state machine of object in scene.
Object module is also used to: the object in identification scene, and determines the situation of object;Object is determined according to situation Situation attribute coefficients and situation attribute.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention 3 provides a kind of electronic equipment, and electronics provided in an embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 9 is set Standby structural schematic block diagram, which includes memory 91, processor 92, is stored with the meter that can be run on a processor in memory Calculation machine program, processor realize first aspect or the method in its any possible embodiment when executing computer program Step.
Finally, it should be noted that embodiment described above, only a specific embodiment of the invention, to illustrate the present invention Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: anyone skilled in the art In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or can be light It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover in protection of the invention Within the scope of.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of situation modeling method characterized by comprising
Identify the scene in context aware application;
It identifies the object in the scene, and determines the situation attribute of the object;
Establish the corresponding relationship of the situation attribute and initial data;The initial data includes: time data, value and mark Data;
Event, service and the rule in the scene are generated according to the situation attribute;
The model text of the context aware application is generated according to the event, the service and the rule in the scene Part.
2. situation modeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to generate the situation according to the scene The step of model file of aware application, comprising:
Define the transformational relation between the scene;The transformational relation comprises at least one of the following: ordinal relation, branch's relationship Or iterative relation;
The model file of the context aware application is generated according to the transformational relation.
3. situation modeling method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to be generated according to the situation attribute After the step of event, service and rule in the scene, the method also includes:
Generate the state machine of object described in the scene.
4. situation modeling method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described according to scene generation Before the step of model file of context aware application, the method also includes:
It identifies all situation attributes in the context aware application, obtains situation space;
Event, service and the rule in each scene are defined respectively according to the situation space.
5. situation modeling method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the object in the identification scene, And the step of determining the situation attribute of the object, comprising:
It identifies the object in the scene, and determines the situation of the object;
According to the situation determine the object situation attribute coefficients and the situation attribute.
6. a kind of situation model building device characterized by comprising
Scene module, for identification context aware application in scene;
Object module, for identification object in the scene, and the situation attribute of the determining object;
Mapping block, for establishing the corresponding relationship of the situation attribute and initial data;The initial data includes: time number According to, value and mark data;
Logic module, for generating event, service and rule in the scene according to the situation attribute;
Model module, for generating the model file of the context aware application according to the scene.
7. situation model building device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the logic module is also used to:
Define the transformational relation between the scene;The transformational relation comprises at least one of the following: ordinal relation, branch's relationship Or iterative relation;
The model file of the context aware application is generated according to the transformational relation.
8. situation model building device according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that described device further includes state machine module, For:
Generate the state machine of object described in the scene.
9. situation model building device according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the object module is also used to:
It identifies the object in the scene, and determines the situation of the object;
According to the situation determine the object situation attribute coefficients and the situation attribute.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor, it is stored with and can runs on the processor in the memory Computer program, which is characterized in that the processor realizes the claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program The step of method described in one.
CN201811507470.1A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of situation modeling method, device and equipment Pending CN109697196A (en)

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CN112214209B (en) * 2020-10-23 2024-02-13 北航(四川)西部国际创新港科技有限公司 Modeling method for interaction information and task time sequence in unmanned aerial vehicle operation scene

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