CN109655113A - A kind of construction environment monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of construction environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109655113A CN109655113A CN201910096818.0A CN201910096818A CN109655113A CN 109655113 A CN109655113 A CN 109655113A CN 201910096818 A CN201910096818 A CN 201910096818A CN 109655113 A CN109655113 A CN 109655113A
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- module
- alarm signal
- alarm
- monitoring device
- processing module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of construction environments to monitor system, comprising: monitoring device and control centre's server；The monitoring device includes acquisition module, control module, alarm module and processing module, and the acquisition module, alarm module and processing module are connected with the control module respectively；The collected environmental information of acquisition module is uploaded to control centre's server by the monitoring device, control centre's server compares the environmental information and default environmental information, if the environmental information does not meet default environmental information, alarm signal is issued to the monitoring device；After the control module of the monitoring device receives and identifies the alarm signal, the warning device issues alarm, and construction environment can be monitored in real time and take corresponding measure using the present invention according to corresponding device in the alarm signal unlatching processing module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring fields, monitor system more particularly to a kind of construction environment.
Background technique
Present building site has the equipment such as elevator, enviromental monitoring equipment, haulage equipment, in the construction process, external factor
Such as dust concentration is excessively high, temperature is excessively high, humidity is excessive may make equipment be in abnormal operating state, be easily reduced the equipment longevity
Life, secondly, construction personnel is in the environment works such as dust, high temperature for a long time, be easy to cause somatic damage.Existing major part building site
Solution is to judge the situations such as the dust concentration in work progress, temperature by experience, can not accurately judge that dust is dense
The situations such as degree, temperature.Although outfit enviromental monitoring equipment has been installed in part building site, the enviromental monitoring equipment is for example
PM2.5 monitoring device needs construction personnel to pass through monitoring instrument to check whether to be above standard, if it exceeds standard then needs manually
Air system is opened, can not solve more to cannot achieve monitoring and control without monitoring pain spot by the monitoring of construction personnel's extensive style
The linkage of system, wastes human resources.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of construction environments to monitor system, can both monitor environmental aspect,
Certain measure can be taken to solve or improve environmental aspect again.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of construction environments to monitor system, the system comprises:
Monitoring device and control centre's server；
The monitoring device includes acquisition module, control module, alarm module and processing module, the acquisition module, report
Alert module and processing module are connected with the control module respectively, and the acquisition module includes: weight sensor, dust sensing
Device, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, the processing module include speech prompting device, spray, fog gun, fan；
The collected environmental information of acquisition module is uploaded to control centre's server, the control by the monitoring device
Central server processed compares the environmental information and default environmental information, if the environmental information does not meet default environment letter
Breath then issues alarm signal to the monitoring device；
After the control module of the monitoring device receives and identifies the alarm signal, the warning device issues alarm
Sound, and the corresponding equipment of the processing module is opened according to the alarm signal.
Wherein, the environmental information includes temperature information, dust information, humidity information and weight information.
Wherein, the alarm signal includes heat alarm, dust alarm signal, humidity alarm signal and weight alarm
Signal.
Wherein, the control module of the monitoring device receive and identify the alarm signal be humidity alarm signal when, institute
The fan stated in processing module is opened.
Wherein, the control module of the monitoring device receive and identify the alarm signal be heat alarm when, institute
The spray stated in processing module is opened.
Wherein, it is the dust alarm signal that the control module of the monitoring device, which receives and identifies the alarm signal,
When, the processing module fog gun is opened.
Wherein, it is weight alarm signal that the control module of the monitoring device, which receives and identifies the alarm signal, described
Processing module speech prompting device is opened.
In addition to this, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of construction environment monitoring device, described device includes:
Acquisition module, control module, alarm module and processing module；
The acquisition module, alarm module and processing module are connected with the control module respectively；
The acquisition module includes: weight sensor, dust sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, for acquiring
Environmental information；
The processing module includes speech prompting device, spray, fog gun, fan, for adjusting environmental aspect；
The alarm module includes buzzer, for issuing alarm sound；
The control module, for sending environmental information to control centre's server and receiving and identifying the control centre
The alarm signal that server is sent controls the processing module and opens corresponding device.
The present invention holding come monitoring device by weight sensor, dust sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor
Weight, the dust concentration of environment and temperature and humidity situation, for equipment load-bearing beyond supporting power, dust concentration is exceeded and temperature and humidity is excessively high
Or too low situation takes certain solution, damages due to supporting power is exceeded to equipment so as to avoid equipment, powder
Dust concentration is excessively high to cause damage and temperature and humidity too high or too low to equipment or artificial at damage construction personnel's body.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of construction environment monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of construction environment monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the system comprises: monitoring device
10 and control centre's server 20；
The monitoring device 10 includes acquisition module 101, control module 102, alarm module 103 and processing module 104, institute
It states acquisition module 101, alarm module 103 and processing module 104 to be connected with the control module 102 respectively, the acquisition module
101 include: weight sensor, dust sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, and the processing module 104 is mentioned including voice
Awake device, spray, fog gun, fan；
The collected environmental information of acquisition module is uploaded to control centre's server 20, institute by the monitoring device 10
Control centre's server 20 is stated to compare the environmental information and default environmental information, if the environmental information do not meet it is default
Environmental information then issues alarm signal to the monitoring device 10；
The control module 102 of the monitoring device 10 receives and identifies the alarm signal, and the alarm module 103 issues
Alarm, and the corresponding equipment of the processing module 104 is opened according to the alarm signal.
For temperature sensor in the acquisition module 101 for acquiring construction equipment temperature, the temperature of construction equipment is excessively high
When, the use of equipment can be seriously affected, the service life of equipment is reduced, when the monitoring device 10 acquires acquisition module 101
To temperature information be uploaded to control centre's server 20, control centre's server 20 is by the temperature information and pre-
If temperature information compares, such as temperature is more than default 40 DEG C of environment temperature, and control centre's server 20 is to the prison
It surveys device 10 and issues temperature alarming, the control module 102 of the monitoring device 10 receives and identifies the temperature alarming, the control
Molding block 102 controls the alarm module 103 and the spray is opened, under being quickly cooled down construction equipment for spray cooling
Come.
Humidity sensor in the acquisition module 101 is used to acquire the air humidity on equipment periphery, when construction equipment week
It when side air humidity is excessive, is easy that equipment is made to get rusty, reduces the service life of equipment.The monitoring device 10 adopts acquisition module
The humidity information collected is uploaded to control centre's server 20, control centre's server 20 by the humidity information with
Default humidity information compares, and such as humidity is more than default ambient humidity 4%rh, and control centre's server 20 is to described
Monitoring device 10 issues humidity alarm, and the control module 102 of the monitoring device 10 receives and identifies the humidity alarm, described
Control module 102 controls the alarm module 103 and the fan is opened, for dehumidifying.
Dust sensor in the acquisition module 101 is used to acquire the dust concentration on equipment periphery, i.e., PM2.5 value is big
It is small.Diameter is called respirable dust less than the 10um dust that can enter alveolar region by aerodynamics.Diameter is 10um's or more
Grit largely passes through shock deposition, is largely deposited on pharynx nasalis in human body sucking, and 10um dust below can enter
The deep of respiratory tract, and deposited in alveolar dust major part when 5um dust below.As it can be seen that the dust concentration in air
Seriously affect the health of construction personnel, it is necessary to the strictly dust concentration on monitoring device periphery.The work of the dust sensor
It as principle is developed according to the scattering principle of light, particle and molecule can generate the scattering phenomenon of light under the irradiation of light, with
This also absorbs the energy of partial illumination light simultaneously.When a branch of collimated monochromatic ligth is incident on tested particle field, particle week will receive
The influence of scattering and absorption is enclosed, light intensity will be attenuated, and can thus be acquired incident light and be declined by the opposite of concentration field to be measured
Lapse rate, and the size of relative attenuation rate substantially can linear response field dust to be measured relative concentration.The size of light intensity and through light
The electric signal power of electricity conversion is directly proportional, can be in the hope of relative attenuation rate by measuring electric signal, and then can measure sky to be measured
The concentration of dust in gas.Dust sensor is designed to the dust particle in induction air, and interior diagonal is placed infrared
Line light emitting diode and phototransistor, their optical axis intersection, when the intersection region that the air-flow with dust is intersected by optical axis,
For dust to infrared light reflection, the light intensity of reflection is directly proportional to dust concentration.Phototransistor is so as to detect in air
Dust reflected light can be detected the very tiny particle such as tobacco smoke, and infrared light-emitting diode launches light
Line encounters dust and generates reflected light, and receiving sensor detects the light intensity of reflected light, output signal, according to output signal light intensity
Size judges dust concentration, distinguishes the dense of different dust particles by two different pulse width modulating signals of output
Degree.The collected dust concentration information of dust sensor is uploaded to control centre's server 20 by the monitoring device 10,
Control centre's server 20 compares the dust concentration information and default dust concentration information, such as the dust concentration
More than default 10 milligram/cubic metre of dust concentration, control centre's server 20 is dense to the monitoring device 10 sending dust
Degree alarm, the control module 102 of the monitoring device 10 receive and identify the dust concentration alarm, the control module 102
It controls the alarm module 103 and the fog gun is opened, be used to dedusting.
The collected weight information of weight sensor in the acquisition module 101 is uploaded to control centre's server
20, for acquiring important but non bearing structure supporting power, the weight sensor is mountable to be held the weight sensor non-
In the equipment of weight structure, when object is placed in the equipment, the gravity of the object is sensed in the weight
Device makes the elastic piece on the weight sensor deform, and foil gauge, institute are pasted on the elastic piece of the weight sensor
It states foil gauge to deform, its resistance value will change after the foil gauge deformation, the resistance that the foil gauge is changed
Value output, the comparison by the resistance change amount can measure the gravity on the elastic slice for acting on the weight sensor,
Obtain the weight of object in equipment.For example, if the resistance change amount of the foil gauge and the object in the equipment
The weight of body is in a linear relationship, then can learn object in the equipment by the resistance change amount for obtaining the foil gauge
The weight of body.10 jin of object are corresponded to if straining every 10 ohm of the variation of sheet resistance values, then the change of the strain sheet resistance values
Change amount is 100 ohm, then the object in equipment weighs 100 jin.Control centre's server 20 by the weight information with
Preset weight information compares, and such as weight is when being more than preset weight 100kg, and control centre's server 20 is to the prison
It surveys device 10 and issues weight overload alarm, the control module 102 of the monitoring device 10 receives and identifies the overload alarm, institute
It states control module 102 and controls the warning device and voice reminder module unlatching, for issuing voice reminder construction personnel
Mitigate the weight of object in the equipment.
Described control unit 102 is used to send environmental information to control centre's server 20 and receives and identify the control
The alarm signal that central server 20 is sent controls the processing module 104 and opens corresponding device.
Described control unit 102 can also include display, for by the weight from acquisition module 101, temperature and humidity, powder
Dust concentration data are shown, construction personnel can be made to be better understood by status of equipment and environmental aspect.
The alarm module 103 includes buzzer, reminds construction personnel for beeping.
In addition to this, the acquisition module 101 of the monitoring device 10 is may include light sensor, the monitoring device
Collected light information is uploaded to control centre's server 20, control centre's service by 10 acquisition module 101
Device 20 compares the light information and default light information, if the light information exceeds the default light information model
It encloses, then the control module 102 of the monitoring device 10 receives and identifies the light module, and the control module 102 controls institute
State the voltage of warning device and the light, wherein if the light information is greater than the maximum value in default light range, i.e. lamp
Light is too bright, can dim light by reducing light voltage, if the light information is less than the minimum in default light range
Value, i.e., light is too dark, can lighten light by increasing light voltage.
The acquisition module 101 of the monitoring device 10 is may include inclination sensor, and the inclination sensor is for examining
Collected inclination information is uploaded to the control by the acquisition module 101 of the inclination information of measurement equipment, the monitoring device 10
Central server 20, control centre's server 20 compares the inclination information and predetermined inclination information, if described incline
Oblique information exceeds the predetermined inclination range of information, then the control module 102 of the monitoring device 10, which receives and identifies, described inclines
Tiltedly transfinite signal, and the control module 102 controls the warning device and the voice reminder module, the voice reminder module
Construction personnel's device inclined is reminded for voice broadcast, such as voice broadcast: device inclined is serious, asks timely righting.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of monitoring device 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the monitoring device 1010 includes: acquisition mould
Block 101, control module 102, alarm module 103 and processing module 104, the acquisition module 101, alarm module 103 and processing
Module 104 is connected with the control module 102 respectively, and the acquisition module 101 includes: weight sensor, dust sensor, wet
Sensor, temperature sensor are spent, the processing module 104 includes speech prompting device, spray, fog gun, fan；
Collected environmental information is uploaded to the control centre and serviced by the acquisition module 101 of the monitoring device 10
Device.
The monitoring device 10 receives the alarm signal sent from control centre's server.
The control module of the monitoring device receives and identifies the alarm signal, and the alarm module issues alarm,
And the corresponding equipment of the processing module is opened according to the alarm signal.If the alarm signal is heat alarm,
Open the spraying cooling；If the alarm signal is humidity alarm signal, the fan wet down is opened；If the alarm signal
Number be dust alarm signal, then open the fog gun depositing dust；If the alarm signal is weight alarm signal, institute's predicate is opened
Sound alarm set reminds construction personnel to reduce the weight of object in equipment.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of construction environment monitors system characterized by comprising
Monitoring device and control centre's server；
The monitoring device includes acquisition module, control module, alarm module and processing module, the acquisition module, alarm mould
Block and processing module are connected with the control module respectively, and the acquisition module includes: weight sensor, dust sensor, wet
Sensor, temperature sensor are spent, the processing module includes speech prompting device, spray, fog gun, fan；
The collected environmental information of acquisition module is uploaded to control centre's server by the monitoring device, in the control
Central server compares the environmental information and default environmental information, if the environmental information does not meet default environmental information,
Then alarm signal is issued to the monitoring device；
After the control module of the monitoring device receives and identifies the alarm signal, the warning device issues alarm, and
The corresponding equipment of the processing module is opened according to the alarm signal.
2. construction environment as described in claim 1 monitors system, which is characterized in that the environmental information includes temperature information, powder
Dirt information, humidity information and weight information.
3. construction environment as described in claim 1 monitors system, which is characterized in that the alarm signal includes temperature alarming letter
Number, dust alarm signal, humidity alarm signal and weight alarm signal.
4. construction environment as claimed in claim 3 monitors system, which is characterized in that the control module of the monitoring device receives simultaneously
When identifying that the alarm signal is humidity alarm signal, the fan in the processing module is opened.
5. construction environment as claimed in claim 3 monitors system, which is characterized in that the control module of the monitoring device receives simultaneously
When identifying that the alarm signal is heat alarm, the spray in the processing module is opened.
6. construction environment as claimed in claim 3 monitors system, which is characterized in that the control module of the monitoring device receives simultaneously
When identifying that the alarm signal is the dust alarm signal, the processing module fog gun is opened.
7. construction environment as claimed in claim 3 monitors system, which is characterized in that the control module of the monitoring device receives simultaneously
Identify that the alarm signal is weight alarm signal, the processing module speech prompting device is opened.
8. a kind of construction environment monitoring device characterized by comprising
Acquisition module, control module, alarm module and processing module；
The acquisition module, alarm module and processing module are connected with the control module respectively；
The acquisition module includes: weight sensor, dust sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, for acquiring environment
Information；
The processing module includes speech prompting device, spray, fog gun, fan, for adjusting environmental aspect；
The alarm module includes buzzer, for issuing alarm sound；
The control module, for sending environmental information and receiving to control centre's server and identifying control centre's service
The alarm signal that device is sent controls the processing module and opens corresponding device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910096818.0A CN109655113A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of construction environment monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910096818.0A CN109655113A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of construction environment monitoring system |
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| CN109655113A true CN109655113A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113093844A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 中慧能源(杭州)有限公司 | Dust safety prevention and control early warning system |
| CN117331361A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 江苏迈鼎科技(集团)有限公司 | Asphalt production management system based on internet of things technology |
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| JP3134823U (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2007-08-23 | 中外テクノス株式会社 | Automatic dust monitoring / measurement and alarm device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117331361B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏迈鼎科技(集团)有限公司 | Asphalt production management system based on internet of things technology |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |