Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a rotating shaft structure aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the rotating shaft structure comprises a supporting plate (10) for supporting articles, a limiting bracket (20) rotatably arranged at one end of the supporting plate (10) and a rotating shaft (30) rotatably arranged at the other end of the supporting plate (10), wherein the limiting bracket (20) and the rotating shaft (30) are L-shaped;
one side of the supporting plate (10) close to the limiting support (20) is provided with a stop pin (11), one end of the stop pin (11) far away from the supporting plate (10) extends to the limiting support (20), a limiting groove (26) is formed in the position, corresponding to the extending end of the stop pin (11), of the limiting support (20), and the limiting groove (26) and the stop pin (11) enable the supporting plate to rotate within a range of ninety degrees horizontally and vertically;
the limiting support (20) comprises a support main body (21), a connector (22) arranged on the support main body (21) and connected with the supporting plate (10) through a bearing (25), a push head (23) arranged inside the support main body (21) and forming a self-locking structure with the connector (22), and a spring (24) arranged between the support main body (21) and the push head (23) and providing self-locking force for the push head (23).
As a further aspect of the invention: the rotating shaft (30) comprises a rotating shaft lower shell (31), a rotating shaft cover (32) arranged on the rotating shaft lower shell (31), a first rotating shaft (40) fixed on the supporting plate (10) and rotationally connected with the rotating shaft lower shell (31), and a second rotating shaft (50) fixed on a wall or an equipment support and rotationally connected with the rotating shaft lower shell (31).
As a further aspect of the invention: the supporting plate (10) is square, and the connection point of the supporting plate (10) and the limiting support (20) and the rotating shaft (30) is positioned at the top points of two identical sides of the supporting plate (10).
As a further aspect of the invention: the supporting plate (10) is square or round, and the connection point of the supporting plate (10) and the limiting support (20) as well as the rotating shaft (30) is positioned on the central line of the supporting plate (10).
As a further aspect of the invention: the first rotating shaft (40) comprises a first rotor (41) with one end fixed on the supporting plate (10) and the other end rotationally connected with the rotating shaft lower shell (31), a first rotor elastic sheet (42) sleeved on the first rotor (41), and a first rotor fixing nut (43) which is matched with the first rotor (41) through threads and fixes the first rotor (41) on the rotating shaft lower shell (31); the second rotating shaft (50) comprises a second rotor (51), a second rotor elastic sheet (52) and a second rotor fixing nut (53), and the structure of the second rotating shaft (50) is the same as that of the first rotating shaft (40).
As a further aspect of the invention: one end of the limiting bracket (20) is fixed with the supporting plate (10), and the other end of the limiting bracket is provided with a fixing bracket which can be fixed on the bottom surface or the wall surface or equipment.
As a further aspect of the invention: the push head (23) is provided with a plurality of bulges distributed in a circular array on one surface close to the connector (22), the connector (22) is provided with a concave corresponding to the bulges, and the bulges can be meshed with the concave.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the structure design with double degrees of freedom, can perform rotation in two planes, can realize the azimuth conversion of medical equipment when a doctor performs diagnosis or operation, and is convenient for the doctor to perform operation in all directions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a spindle structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a spindle configuration provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a spindle configuration provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a spindle configuration provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a spindle provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a spindle provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of a spacing bracket provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a spacing bracket provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 10-supporting plates; 11-a rotation stop pin; 20-limiting brackets; 21-a stent body; 22-connectors; 23-pushing heads; 24-spring; 25-bearings; 26-a limit groove; 30-rotating shaft; 31-a rotating shaft lower shell; 32-a spindle cover; 40-a first rotation shaft; 41-a first rotor; 42-a first rotor spring; 43-a first rotor securing nut; 50-a second rotating shaft; 51-a second rotor; 52-a second rotor spring; 53-second rotor securing nut.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, referring to fig. 7 to 8, the present invention provides a rotating shaft structure, which comprises a pallet 10 for supporting articles, a limit bracket 20 rotatably disposed at one end of the pallet 10, and a rotating shaft 30 rotatably disposed at the other end of the pallet 10, wherein the limit bracket 20 and the rotating shaft 30 are both in an L shape; it will be appreciated that the spacing bracket 20 and the shaft 30 correspond to a stator, the pallet 10 corresponds to a rotor, and the pallet 10 can rotate between the spacing bracket 20 and the shaft 30, i.e. the three are located on the same axis.
One side of the supporting plate 10, which is close to the limiting bracket 20, is provided with a stop pin 11, one end of the stop pin 11, which is far away from the supporting plate 10, extends to the limiting bracket 20, a limiting groove 26 is arranged on the limiting bracket 20 at a position corresponding to the extending end of the stop pin 11, and the limiting groove 26 and the stop pin 11 enable the supporting plate to rotate within a range of ninety degrees horizontally and vertically; the rotation stopping pin 11 and the limiting groove 26 are used to limit the rotation range of the pallet 10, and in this embodiment, the rotation range of the rotation stopping pin 11 is located in the second quadrant, that is, the rotation range of the pallet 10 is limited to the second quadrant, and it should be noted that the second quadrant is based on the directions of fig. 3 and fig. 8.
The limit bracket 20 comprises a bracket main body 21, a connector 22 which is arranged on the bracket main body 21 through a bearing 25 and is used for being connected with the supporting plate 10, a push head 23 which is arranged inside the bracket main body 21 and forms a self-locking structure with the connector 22, and a spring 24 which is arranged between the bracket main body 21 and the push head 23 and provides self-locking force for the push head 23; it can be understood that the connector 22 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 10 and is rotationally connected with the bracket main body 21, and the rotational connection mode is through a bearing or a sleeve; the push head 23 arranged in the bracket main body 21 can be understood that a blind hole is formed in a place where the bracket main body 21 is in contact with the connector 22, the push head 23 is arranged in the blind hole and can slide back and forth in the blind hole, but cannot rotate, when the supporting plate 10 is kept still, the spring 24 pushes the push head 23 to push against the connector 22, locking is achieved, the supporting plate 10 is prevented from rotating, when the supporting plate 10 is manually rotated, the connector 22 is forced to rotate so as to reversely squeeze the push head 23, the spring 24 is compressed, unlocking is achieved, and the locking and unlocking relationship can be achieved by arranging a protrusion and a recess which correspond to each other at the contact position of the push head 23 and the connector 22.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the rotary shaft 30 includes a rotary shaft lower case 31, a rotary shaft cover 32 mounted on the rotary shaft lower case 31, a first rotary shaft 40 fixed on the pallet 10 and rotatably connected with the rotary shaft lower case 31, and a second rotary shaft 50 for fixing on a wall or a device bracket and rotatably connected with the rotary shaft lower case 31.
In this embodiment, the shaft 30 may be used as either a stator or a rotor, and when used as a stator, i.e., the supporting plate 10 rotates, and when used as a rotor, i.e., the second shaft 50 is used as a stator, and the whole device rotates as a rotor on a horizontal line, and the closed structure formed by the shaft lower case 31 and the shaft cover 32 conceals the first shaft 40 and the second shaft 50 entirely, thereby making the whole appearance more attractive.
The supporting plate 10 is square, and the connection point of the supporting plate 10, the limiting bracket 20 and the rotating shaft 30 is positioned at the vertexes of two identical sides of the supporting plate 10; in the present embodiment, it is understood that the rotation axis of the pallet 10 coincides with one side thereof.
The supporting plate 10 is square or round, and the connection point of the supporting plate 10, the limiting bracket 20 and the rotating shaft 30 is positioned on the central line of the supporting plate 10; in the present embodiment, unlike the foregoing, the upper limit of the weight of the article that can be held is higher when the pallet 10 is rotated to the horizontal state with the rotation axis of the pallet 10 on the center line thereof.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the first rotary shaft 40 includes a first rotor 41 having one end fixed to the supporting plate 10 and the other end rotatably coupled to the rotary shaft lower case 31, a first rotor elastic piece 42 sleeved on the first rotor 41, and a first rotor fixing nut 43 screwed with the first rotor 41 and fixing the first rotor 41 to the rotary shaft lower case 31; the second rotating shaft 50 includes a second rotor 51, a second rotor elastic piece 52 and a second rotor fixing nut 53, and the structure of the second rotating shaft 50 is the same as that of the first rotating shaft 40.
One end of the limiting bracket 20 is fixed with the supporting plate 10, and the other end of the limiting bracket is provided with a fixed bracket which can be fixed on the bottom surface or the wall surface or equipment.
It will be appreciated that when in use, if no bracket is provided, the pallet 10 will not bear much weight due to the excessive length of the arm of force, and the spacing bracket 20, which is a stator, must be secured as the pallet 10 rotates; the fixing bracket can be provided with suction cups, with a plurality of supporting feet or with a pipe clamp facing different scene requirements.
As shown in fig. 7-8, a plurality of protrusions distributed in a circular array are arranged on one surface of the push head 23, which is close to the connector 22, and a recess is arranged on the connector 22, which corresponds to the protrusions, and the protrusions can be engaged with the recesses; the protrusion and the recess may be in a wave structure, and the working principle of the protrusion and the recess may be that two surfaces which are uneven with each other are alternately moved between the wave crest and the wave trough when the two surfaces are relatively rotated, that is, when the wave crest on the push head 23 corresponds to the wave trough on the connector 22, the total length between the two surfaces is minimum, at this time, the protrusion and the wave trough are in a locking state, when the wave crest on the connector 22 moves to the wave crest on the push head 23, the total length of the two surfaces is longer, that is, the push head 23 moves backwards, the spring 24 is compressed, at this time, at the unlocking state, the protrusion on the push head 23 may be understood as the wave crest, and the recess on the connector 22 may be understood as the wave trough.
It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.