CN109646819A - A kind of accelerator beat bracket - Google Patents

A kind of accelerator beat bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109646819A
CN109646819A CN201811641321.4A CN201811641321A CN109646819A CN 109646819 A CN109646819 A CN 109646819A CN 201811641321 A CN201811641321 A CN 201811641321A CN 109646819 A CN109646819 A CN 109646819A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
beat
bracket
beat bracket
accelerator
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811641321.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李杰银
王振
王义槐
张春光
任重山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan Rigato Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Rigato Medical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Rigato Medical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan Rigato Medical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811641321.4A priority Critical patent/CN109646819A/en
Publication of CN109646819A publication Critical patent/CN109646819A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1077Beam delivery systems
    • A61N5/1081Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1048Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • A61N5/1064Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for adjusting radiation treatment in response to monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1048Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
    • A61N5/1049Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam
    • A61N2005/1056Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam by projecting a visible image of the treatment field

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of accelerator beat brackets, and for the radiotherapy apparatus of contrast imaging equipment guidance, which is gantry support, are directly connected across in contrast imaging equipment two sides, or the outside of the contrast imaging equipment is set to by connector;Its top is connected with accelerator head, the beat bracket has beat bracket rotating shaft, beat bracket is equipped with nutation driving device, beat bracket can be driven around beat bracket rotating shaft beat, to drive accelerator head also around the beat bracket rotating shaft beat.Beat bracket provided by the invention can carry out radioactive source beat when there is normal human tissue to block tumour and avoid irradiation to normal human tissue, shorten patient's radiotherapy time, increase radiotherapeutic effect.

Description

A kind of accelerator beat bracket
Technical field
The present invention relates to radiotherapy apparatus equipment technology fields, in particular to a kind of accelerator beat bracket.
Background technique
Malignant tumour is one of the chief threat that current mankind health faces, and the trend risen year by year is presented.Radiation The treatment to tumour is realized in treatment by high-energy radiation irradiation.Since high-energy ray can not only kill tumour cell, while Normal histocyte can be caused to damage, so accuracy is the key factor of radiotherapy technology.
In the radiotherapy system research work carried out both at home and abroad at present, radioactive source head can only be rotated around hospital bed, to patient Tumor locus carries out single dimension radiotherapy.Such as the MRIdian of ViewRay company, the U.S. passes through a rotary frame, installation Three Co60 teletherapy heads realize being positioned as and treating for tumour.Canadian Alberta university CCI (Cross Cancer Institute) magnetic resonance radiography system and linear accelerator are coupled together by a door frame annulus, pass through the rotation of door frame Turn the rotary emission of drive radiology system, but radioactive source head can only be rotated around hospital bed, and it is multilevel cannot to do multi-angle Radiotherapy.
When accelerator radioactive source head does single dimension radiotherapy around patient tumors, if having normal human tissue to tumour into Row will cause to damage when blocking to the normal tissue of human body.In order to avoid cause to block tumour normal tissue damage, then It needs to carry out the pendulum position irradiation treatment of different directions, or closes radioactive source when being irradiated to the normal tissue for causing to block tumour, Radioactive source is opened again when around normal tissue.
The above operation not only increases time and the pendulum position difficulty of patient radiation's treatment, and due to therapeutic bed moving distance Limited and head adjustable range is limited etc., is generally difficult to avoid bringing tissue damage.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the invention proposes a kind of accelerator beat brackets, it is intended to solve the problems, such as existing.
The invention proposes a kind of accelerator beat brackets, described inclined for the radiotherapy apparatus of contrast imaging equipment guidance Swinging rack is gantry support, is directly connected across in contrast imaging equipment two sides, or is set to the contrast imaging by connector The outside of equipment;Its top is connected with accelerator head, and the beat bracket has beat bracket rotating shaft, sets on beat bracket There is nutation driving device, beat bracket can be driven around beat bracket rotating shaft beat, to drive accelerator head also around described Beat bracket rotating shaft beat.
Further, head beat driving positioning device, the head beat driving are additionally provided with above above-mentioned beat bracket Positioning device can drive accelerator head to do revolution beat movement around axis, and can beat position be measured and be fed back.
Further, above-mentioned beat bracket two sides are equipped with driving device.
Further, above-mentioned beat bracket two sides further respectively have aligning device.
Further, above-mentioned aligning device includes: aligning hole, eccentric shaft, roller bearing and eccentric axle lock nut;Institute Aligning hole is stated in the contrast imaging equipment or the connector, the center in the aligning hole is located at the beat bracket and returns In shaft, several roller bearings are equipped in the aligning hole, the eccentric shaft passes through beat bracket and connect with the roller bearing, It is locked by the eccentric axle lock nut.
Further, above-mentioned aligning hole number is 4.
Further, position detecting device is additionally provided on above-mentioned beat bracket.
Further, above-mentioned position detecting device is rotary encoder or grating scale.
Further, clump weight is additionally provided with below above-mentioned beat bracket.
Further, above-mentioned clump weight is metal block.
Beat bracket provided by the invention may be implemented accelerator radioactive source and control the various dimensions continuous rotation irradiation of tumour It treats, radioactive source beat can be carried out when there is normal human tissue to block tumour and avoids photograph to normal human tissue It penetrates, shortens patient's radiotherapy time, increase radiotherapeutic effect.What accelerator adjustment device of the invention was used to guide by image Radiotherapy system, to solve the problems, such as that existing product can only carry out single dimension radiotherapy.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of accelerator beat bracket provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2A is the aligning device structural schematic diagram one of accelerator beat bracket provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 B is the aligning device structural schematic diagram two of accelerator beat bracket provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is accelerator beat bracket provided in an embodiment of the present invention and image contrast apparatus configuration relation schematic diagram one;
Fig. 3 B is accelerator beat bracket provided in an embodiment of the present invention and image contrast apparatus configuration relation schematic diagram two;
Fig. 4 is the radiotherapy apparatus structure that the image contrast apparatus of the accelerator beat bracket with the embodiment of the present invention guides Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be the accelerator beat bracket with the embodiment of the present invention image contrast apparatus guide radiotherapy apparatus just Often tissue hides irradiates schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 A is the clump weight effect diagram one of the accelerator beat bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 B is the clump weight effect diagram two of the accelerator beat bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
1, accelerator head, 2, beat bracket, 3, head carrier, 4, clump weight, 5, connecting column, 6, beat carriage drive Device, 7, position detecting device, 8, aligning device, 9, head beat driving positioning device, 10, image contrast apparatus, 11, radiography Equipment supporter, 12, contrast apparatus floating bearing, 13, contrast apparatus rotating shaft, 14, beat bracket rotating shaft, 15, head beat Rotating shaft, 16, patient, 17, system isocenter point, 19, human normal tissue, 20, tumour, 21, fixing screws, 22, eccentric shaft Locking nut, 23, eccentric shaft, 24, bearing roller, 25, aligning hole, 26, beam, 27, main shield area, 28, therapeutic room, 29, Connector.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the present invention and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, for the beat of the radiotherapy apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention for the guidance of image contrast apparatus Bracket 2;Beat bracket 2 is gantry support, and top is connected with accelerator head 1, inside accelerator head 1 equipped with emission source with Multi-blade collimator (MLC) carries out radiotherapy to tumour for divergent-ray;Beat bracket 2 has beat bracket rotating shaft 14, beat bracket is equipped with nutation driving device 6, beat bracket 2 can be driven around 14 beat of beat bracket rotating shaft, to drive Accelerator head 2 is also around 14 beat of beat bracket rotating shaft.Specifically, beat bracket 2 is connected with head by connecting column 5 Carrier 3, accelerator head 1 are located on head carrier 3;Beat bracket 2 can also directly be connect with head carrier 3.
Beat bracket 2 can be directly connected across in 10 two sides of contrast imaging equipment, as shown in Figure 3A, such accelerator head with Image contrast apparatus 10 simultaneously rotate to tumour carry out radiotherapy, or as shown in Figure 3B, by connector 29 be set to radiography at As the outside of equipment 10, in this way, accelerator head can independently carry out rotation radiotherapy, it can also be same with image contrast apparatus 10 Shi Xuanzhuan carries out radiotherapy.
Further, head beat driving positioning device 9, specifically, head beat are also provided with above beat bracket 2 Driving positioning device 9 also is located on head carrier 3, and accelerator head 2 can be driven around accelerator head yaw rotation axis 15 Revolution beat movement is done, and beat position can be measured and be fed back.
Come detailed referring to Fig. 1-6 in conjunction with the first configuration relation of accelerator beat bracket and image contrast apparatus Illustrate the structure and working principle of beat bracket of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, the radiotherapy apparatus of image contrast apparatus guidance, has beat bracket 2 as shown in Figure 1, across The two sides of image contrast apparatus 10 are more mounted on, are fixed on image contrast apparatus 10 by fixing screws 21, beat bracket 2 is adopted It is driven with two sides are synchronous, accelerator head 1 and entire adjustment device is driven to surround 14 beat of beat bracket rotating shaft.Image radiography Equipment 10 carries out accurate radiation to tumour by termed image-guided radiotherapy device and controls for being scanned imaging to patient tumors It treats, image contrast apparatus 10 includes nuclear-magnetism MRI, CT, DR etc., fixes and supports a whole set of radiotherapy by contrast apparatus bracket 11 and sets Standby, contrast apparatus bracket 11 is mounted on image contrast apparatus 10 by contrast apparatus floating bearing 12, to realize that image is made Shadow equipment can do rotary motion around contrast apparatus rotating shaft 13.
As shown in figure 5, being carried out to tumour 20 etc. when accelerator head 1 carries out continuous rotation around contrast apparatus rotating shaft 13 Center irradiation, if there is human normal tissue 19 in centainly revolution model on revolution exposure pathways of the accelerator head 1 to tumour 20 Enclose it is interior tumour 20 is blocked, tumour 20, such ray can be just irradiated to by causing ray to have to pass through human normal tissue 19 Damage will be generated to human normal tissue 19, therefore to avoid human normal tissue from being penetrated as far as possible when carrying out radiotherapy Line irradiation.
When hide the continuous equal centers radiotherapy of human normal tissue 19, first have to through image contrast apparatus 10 pairs of 16 tumours 20 of patient and periphery human normal tissue 19 are scanned imaging, determine the equipment centre of gyration 17, tumour 20 with And need to hide relative position and the appearance profile shape of the human normal tissue 19 of irradiation, it is controlled by radiotherapy system Framework computing goes out to be irradiated the centers radiotherapy paths such as tumour 20, while according to the appearance profile of human normal tissue 19 Cook up the exposure pathways that accelerator head 1 hides human normal tissue 19.
Since the accelerator head 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is rotated simultaneously around contrast apparatus rotating shaft 13, beat branch Frame 2 can carry out beat movement around beat bracket rotating shaft 14 under the driving of beat carriage drive device 6, to drive fixation Accelerator head 1 on beat bracket 2 carries out beat movement around beat bracket rotating shaft 14, therefore accelerator head 1 exists The rotary motion of two dimensions is carried out around contrast apparatus rotating shaft 13 and beat bracket rotating shaft 14.According to radiotherapy system The path for hiding the planning of human normal tissue 19 that control host is cooked up can be controlled separately accelerator head 1 around radiography Equipment rotating shaft 13 and 14 position of beat bracket rotating shaft and speed can be so that accelerator head 1 be irradiated along planning path Treatment, adjustable space is big, therefore can guarantee to hide human normal tissue 19, avoids human normal tissue from being penetrated as far as possible Line irradiation.
Further, such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 4, beat backing positions detection device 7, the device are also equipped in beat bracket 2 High-precision rotary encoder or grating scale can be used, beat bracket 2 can be fed back with real-time detection and surround beat bracket rotating shaft 14 Speed and position when being turned round, and then can accurately control accelerator head 1 and accurately be irradiated treatment along planning path, Simultaneously when beat carriage drive device 6 breaks down can with and alarm and shutdown, guarantee the safety of therapeutic process.
Further, since beat bracket 2 is gantry support, installing type structure is crossed over using two sides, due to mechanical structure When being processed and being assembled, there may be cumulative errors, will cause decentraction situation after the installation of 2 two sides of beat bracket, in this way may be used The driving resistance that beat carriage drive device 6 can be will increase causes 2 two sides unbalance stress of beat bracket and torsional deformation, even Influence whether the irradiation treatment precision of accelerator head 1.Therefore beat bracket aligning device 8 is devised in 2 two sides of beat bracket.
The structure of aligning device 8 such as Fig. 2A, shown in 2B, aligning device 8 includes: eccentric axle lock nut 22, eccentric shaft 23, Bearing roller 24 and aligning hole 25;Aligning hole 25 is set on image contrast apparatus 10, and the center in aligning hole 25 is located at beat bracket On rotating shaft 14, several roller bearings 24 are equipped in aligning hole 25, eccentric shaft 23 passes through beat bracket 2 and roller bearing 24 connects It connects, is locked by eccentric axle lock nut 22.Adjusting device and image contrast apparatus if it is accelerator head is to match for second Relationship is set, then aligning hole 25 is located on connector 29.
In use, unclamping 2 two sides of beat bracket first is fixed on the fixing screws 21 in contrast imaging equipment 10, unscrew partially Mandrel locking nut 22, rotation adjustment 8 two sides eccentric shaft 23 of beat bracket aligning device drives bearing roller 24 in radiography respectively It is deflected in the aligning hole 25 of imaging device, adjusts the 25 center overlapping of axles of aligning hole of beat bracket rotating shaft 14 and bracket, After 2 two sides of beat bracket adjust coincidence with one heart simultaneously, eccentric axle lock nut 22 and 2 two sides fixing screws of beat bracket are locked 21。
Further, such as Fig. 6 A, the beat bracket lower section of the embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided with clump weight 4, with accelerator head 1 It is corresponding.Due to the requirement of 1 functional structure of accelerator head, so its quality is very heavy, 2 one end of beat bracket is mounted on along beat branch Frame rotating shaft 14 will lead to beat carriage drive device 6 and discontinuity equalization driven to influence beat bracket smooth running when being rotated Property, therefore in order to guarantee to run smoothly, one high density identical with 1 weight of accelerator head is installed in 2 other end of beat bracket Clump weight 4 can make beat carriage drive device 6 drive stress equalization smooth running.
Preferably, clump weight 4 is metal block.Referring to Fig. 6 B, 1 emission beam of accelerator head when carrying out radiotherapy 26, some energy of beam 26 then can be to external exposure for tumour irradiation treatment rest part, it is therefore desirable to penetrate to extra Harness 26 carries out shielding and absorbs to prevent the injury to other staff's equipment.As shown in Figure 6B, radiotherapy equipment, which is mounted on, controls It treats in room 28, when accelerator head 1 is treated around 13 rotary irradiation of contrast apparatus rotating shaft, that is, beam 26 also sets around radiography Standby rotating shaft 13 rotates, therefore needs to do a fixed width in corresponding 26 rotation portion of beam of therapeutic room 28 to shield absorption ray The shielded layer of degree, that is, main shield area 27.Since 26 energy comparison of beam is high, so main shield area needs the thickness very great talent done It can shield completely and absorb extra ray, therefore will lead to and occupy 28 very large space of therapeutic room, and construction cost also will increase.And By the way that in the installation of 2 other end of beat bracket and the comparable clump weight 4 of 1 weight of accelerator head, clump weight 4 uses high desnity metal Material is made, and can effectively absorb shielding ray energy, so that energy significantly declines after beam 26 passes through clump weight 4 Subtract, therefore the thickness in main shield area 27 substantially reduces, increases by 28 space of therapeutic room to reach, reduce construction cost.
To sum up, radiotherapy accelerator beat bracket provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can solve existing product can only carry out list Dimension radiotherapy problem.Accelerator radioactive source specifically may be implemented to the various dimensions continuous rotation irradiation treatment of tumour, having Normal human tissue can carry out radioactive source beat and avoid irradiation to normal human tissue when blocking to tumour, shorten disease People's radiotherapy time increases radiotherapeutic effect.Further, a high density material is additionally provided with below beat bracket of the invention to match Pouring weight, can balanced beat bracket both ends stress, reduce the unbalanced problem of beat carriage drive power, while passing through selection clump weight Material can also block and absorb a part of ray so that therapeutic room's main shield area shielded layer is thinned, increase therapeutic room space, drop Low therapeutic room's construction cost.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of accelerator beat bracket, the radiotherapy apparatus for the guidance of contrast imaging equipment, which is characterized in that the beat branch Frame is gantry support, is directly connected across in contrast imaging equipment two sides, or is set to the contrast imaging equipment by connector Outside;Its top is connected with accelerator head, and the beat bracket has beat bracket rotating shaft, and beat bracket is equipped with inclined Driving device is put, beat bracket can be driven around beat bracket rotating shaft beat, to drive accelerator head also around the beat Bracket rotating shaft beat.
2. accelerator beat bracket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with head above the beat bracket Beat drives positioning device, and the head beat driving positioning device can drive accelerator head to do revolution beat movement around axis, And beat position can be measured and be fed back.
3. beat bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that beat bracket two sides are equipped with driving device.
4. beat bracket according to claim 3, which is characterized in that beat bracket two sides further respectively have aligning dress It sets.
5. beat bracket according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the aligning device include: aligning hole, eccentric shaft, Roller bearing and eccentric axle lock nut;The aligning hole is set on the contrast imaging equipment or the connector, the tune The center in heart hole is located on the beat bracket rotating shaft, and several roller bearings are equipped in the aligning hole, and the eccentric shaft is worn It crosses beat bracket to connect with the roller bearing, be locked by the eccentric axle lock nut.
6. beat bracket according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the aligning hole number is 4.
7. beat bracket according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with position detection dress on the beat bracket It sets.
8. beat bracket according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the position detecting device is rotary encoder or light Grid ruler.
9. beat bracket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with clump weight below the beat bracket.
10. beat bracket according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the clump weight is metal block.
CN201811641321.4A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of accelerator beat bracket Pending CN109646819A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN113870251A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-31 中南大学湘雅二医院 Heart image processing method for accurate positioning of radiotherapy

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