CN109646770B - Atomizing and sucking device for pediatric internal medicine - Google Patents

Atomizing and sucking device for pediatric internal medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109646770B
CN109646770B CN201910130591.7A CN201910130591A CN109646770B CN 109646770 B CN109646770 B CN 109646770B CN 201910130591 A CN201910130591 A CN 201910130591A CN 109646770 B CN109646770 B CN 109646770B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
atomizing
groove
inhalation device
side door
area
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201910130591.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109646770A (en
Inventor
韩林
王莹
王晓琴
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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Publication of CN109646770A publication Critical patent/CN109646770A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/005Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0085Inhalators using ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02Gases
    • A61M2202/0208Oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1025Respiratory system

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomization and suction device for pediatric internal medicine, and particularly relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The display screen is arranged at the top of the box body of the aerosol inhalation device, so that the aerosol inhalation device can be used for playing animation programs loved by children, and the display screen is arranged in a structure with an adjustable turning angle, so that the children can clearly watch the contents played on the display screen, the attention of the children is transferred, the children can perform aerosol treatment quietly, and the aerosol treatment effect is improved.

Description

Atomizing and sucking device for pediatric internal medicine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an atomization and suction device for pediatric internal medicine.
Background
The atomization treatment is that the medicine is dissolved in water, atomized into tiny particles, and enters the affected parts of respiratory tract, lung and the like in the breathing process of a patient, and finally the aim of painless, rapid and effective treatment is achieved. In clinical pediatric medicine, aerosol inhalation is an important means for treating respiratory diseases in pediatric medicine.
Patent application publication No. CN 108355212A's invention patent discloses an aerosol inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine, it is through placing the lateral wall in the chamber at solution cup and being provided with the heating metal tube, can heat the liquid medicine, the stirring rake carries out slow stirring to the liquid medicine simultaneously, make it be heated evenly, when making the liquid medicine after the atomizing inhaled children internal, the temperature is moderate, the comfort level that children receive the aerosol treatment has been improved, and the liquid medicine cup passes through the chucking mechanism to be fixed in the chamber is placed to the solution cup, the installation is firm, dismantle simple fast simultaneously, the efficiency of cleaning and disinfecting to it has been improved.
However, in actual use, there are still many disadvantages, for example, when an infant is performing the atomization treatment, the infant cannot receive the treatment quietly due to the movement, the atomization treatment effect is reduced, and the nursing staff needs to observe the use condition of the liquid medicine at regular time, which increases the working strength of the nursing staff.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an aerosol inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine, wherein a display screen is disposed on a top of a box of the aerosol inhalation device, the display screen can be used for playing animation programs that children like, and the display screen is configured to have a structure capable of adjusting a turning angle, so that children can clearly view contents played on the display screen, thereby transferring the attention of children, enabling the children to perform aerosol treatment silently, and meanwhile, a liquid level sensor can monitor changes of liquid medicine, and cooperate with a buzzer to remind a caregiver to replenish the liquid medicine, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an atomization and suction device for pediatric internal medicine comprises a box body, wherein a groove is formed in the top of the box body, a cover plate is arranged in the groove in a matched mode, a display screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the cover plate, a PLC is arranged at the top of the display screen, a buzzer is arranged on one side of the PLC, the PLC and the buzzer are fixedly arranged on one side of the cover plate, a storage battery is embedded in the other side of the cover plate, a notch is formed in the middle of the top of the box body, a fixing block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the cover plate and matched with the notch, two groups of vertical partition plates which are arranged in parallel are arranged in the box body, the inner cavity of the box body is divided into a sterilization area, an atomization area and a storage area by the two partition plates, the atomization area is arranged between the sterilization area and the storage area, a first side door is, the fixed bracket that is equipped with of sterilizing zone inside wall, be provided with the face guard on the bracket, the face guard middle part is run through and is equipped with oxygen hole and medicine hole, face guard one side is provided with exhaling the hole, face guard one side border position is provided with the elastic webbing, sterilizing zone inner chamber top is provided with the ultraviolet lamp, the inside atomizing mechanism that is provided with of atomizing zone, atomizing mechanism top is provided with the oxygen cylinder, all be linked together through pipeline between the medicine hole of atomizing mechanism and face guard and the oxygen hole on oxygen cylinder and the face guard, it is equipped with the second side door to correspond on the box curb plate of atomizing zone one side, first side door, second side door and apron one side all are provided with the handle.
In a preferred embodiment, slots are formed in both side walls of the inner cavity of the notch, insertion rods are correspondingly arranged at both ends of the fixing block, and the insertion rods are correspondingly arranged with the slots and movably inserted into the slots.
In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate, a first guide groove is formed in the center of the top of the clamping plate, a containing cavity is correspondingly formed in a side plate of the box body on the top of the first side door, a guide rod is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the containing cavity, the bottom end of the guide rod is movably inserted in the first guide groove, a first spring is sleeved outside the guide rod, two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the containing cavity and the clamping plate respectively, the middle of the containing cavity penetrates through the second guide groove, a poking rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the clamping plate, one end of the poking rod penetrates through the second guide groove, an embedding groove is formed in the middle of the top of the clamping plate, and the bottom end of the clamping plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the length of the guide bar is less than the depth of the first guide groove, the length of the catch plate inserted into the fitting groove is less than the retraction amount of the first spring, and the length of the toggle bar is four times the depth of the second guide groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the atomizing mechanism includes the base station, the base station top is provided with the liquid medicine cup and places the chamber, the liquid medicine cup is placed intracavity portion and is provided with the liquid medicine cup, the inside wall bottom of liquid medicine cup is provided with level sensor, liquid medicine cup bottom is provided with ultrasonic nebulizer, with be provided with the negative pressure pump on the pipeline that the medicine hole on the face guard is connected.
In a preferred embodiment, a check valve is disposed at the exhalation vent, the elastic band comprises a strip-shaped portion and two V-shaped portions, flared ends of the two V-shaped portions are fixedly connected with edges of the mask, and contracted ends of the two V-shaped portions are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the strip-shaped portion at a corresponding position.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the bracket is provided with a concave bracket, the middle of the bottom of the bracket is vertically provided with a cut in a penetrating manner, the surface of the middle of the bracket is provided with a limit groove, and the face mask is arranged in the limit groove.
In a preferred embodiment, the PLC is electrically connected with the display screen, the buzzer, the liquid level sensor, the ultrasonic atomizer, the negative pressure pump and the storage battery.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention can be used for playing the cartoon program loved by children by arranging the display screen at the top of the box body of the atomization inhalation device, and the display screen is arranged into a structure with an adjustable turning angle, so that the children can clearly watch the content played on the display screen, thereby transferring the attention of the children, enabling the children to silently do atomization treatment and improving the treatment effect, and dividing the inner cavity of the box body into a sterilizing area, an atomizing area and a storage area by utilizing a partition plate, wherein the sterilizing area is internally provided with an ultraviolet lamp which can sterilize the face mask used by the patient and avoid the cross infection of the next patient when in use, the atomizing area atomizes the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine cup to enable the liquid medicine to be liquefied into tiny particles which enter the patient parts such as respiratory tract, lung and the like in the breathing process of the patient, and the storage area can be used for placing the related auxiliary tools in the atomization inhalation process, the operation that the nursing staff carries with oneself is reduced, thus improve the practicability of the atomization inhalation device, and, through setting up the side door of the position of sterilizing area and storage area as the open-type structure with chucking mechanism, help to drive the cardboard to rise through the poker bar, make it break away from the tabling trough, then can take out the corresponding partial article through pulling the first side door open of the handle, and after using and finishing, utilize the cardboard to block the first side door tightly once more;
2. according to the invention, the liquid level sensor in the liquid medicine cup detects that the liquid level of the liquid medicine is reduced to a certain value, an electric signal is transmitted to the PLC, and after the PLC receives the signal, the buzzer is controlled to give an alarm to remind a nursing staff of timely replenishing the medicine;
3. the invention drives the clamping plate to ascend through the poking rod to be separated from the embedded groove, then pulls open the first side door through the handle, takes out the face mask placed on the bracket, extrudes the second spring through the second sliding plate, and separates the clamping column from the clamping groove at the bottom end of the two sides of the first sliding plate, thereby separating the first sliding plate from the through groove, then clamps the clamping column in the clamping groove at the top end of the two sides of the first sliding plate under the action of the restoring force of the second spring, then places the conveying pipeline connected with the face mask in the through groove, closes the first side door of the sterilization area, and can greatly reduce the space occupied by the suction device in the use process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connection portion between the cover plate and the box body in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an overall sectional view in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a bracket according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first side door in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 6 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a control circuit diagram in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The reference signs are: the device comprises a box body 1, a groove 2, a cover plate 3, a display screen 4, a PLC 5, a buzzer 6, a notch 7, a slot 8, a fixing block 9, a partition plate 10, a first side door 11, a clamping mechanism 12, a clamping plate 13, a first guide groove 14, a guide rod 15, a poking rod 16, a tabling groove 17, a containing cavity 18, a second guide groove 19, a storage battery 20, a bracket 21, a mask 22, an exhalation hole 23, an elastic band 24, an ultraviolet lamp 25, an atomization mechanism 26, an oxygen bottle 27, a second side door 28, a bracket 29, a first sliding groove 30, a first sliding plate 31, a clamping groove 32, a through groove 33, a second sliding groove 34, a second sliding plate 35 and a clamping column 36.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides an aerosol inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a groove 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a cover plate 3 is arranged in the groove 2 in a matching manner, a display screen 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the cover plate 3, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 5 is arranged at the top of the display screen 4, a buzzer 6 is arranged at one side of the PLC 5, the PLC 5 and the buzzer 6 are both fixedly arranged at one side of the cover plate 3, a storage battery 20 is embedded at the other side of the cover plate 3, a notch 7 is arranged at the middle part of the top of the box body 1, a fixed block 9 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the cover plate 3, the fixed block 9 is matched with the notch 7, two groups of partition plates 10 which are vertically arranged in parallel are arranged in the box body 1, and the cavity of the box body 1, the sterilizing area is used for sterilizing the mask 22 used by a patient to avoid cross infection, the atomizing area is used for atomizing the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine cup to liquefy the liquid medicine into tiny particles, the tiny particles enter the respiratory tract, lung and other affected parts in the breathing process of the patient, the storage area can be used for placing relevant auxiliary tools in the atomizing and inhaling process to reduce the operation carried by nursing staff, the atomizing area is arranged between the sterilizing area and the storage area, one side of the sterilizing area and the storage area is provided with a first side door 11, the top of the first side door 11 is provided with a clamping mechanism 12, the inner side wall of the sterilizing area is fixedly provided with a bracket 21, the mask 21 is provided with the mask 22, the middle part of the mask 22 is provided with an oxygen hole and a medicine hole in a penetrating way, one side of the mask 22 is provided with an expiration hole 23, and the edge of one side of the mask 22 is provided with an, sterilizing zone inner chamber top is provided with ultraviolet lamp 25, atomizing district inside is provided with atomizing mechanism 26, atomizing mechanism 26 top is provided with oxygen cylinder 27, all be linked together through pipeline between atomizing mechanism 26 and the medicine hole of face guard 22 and the oxygen cylinder and the oxygen hole on the face guard 22, it is equipped with second side door 28 to correspond on the box 1 curb plate of atomizing district one side, first side door 11, second side door 28 and 3 one sides of apron all are provided with the handle.
Furthermore, slots 8 are formed in two side walls of an inner cavity of the notch 7, inserting rods are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the fixing block 9, the inserting rods are correspondingly arranged with the slots 8 and movably inserted into the slots 8, so that the inclination angle of the cover plate 3 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the contents played on the display screen 4 can be conveniently and clearly watched by children, so that the attention of the children can be transferred, and the children can be silently used for atomization treatment.
Further, the clamping mechanism 12 includes a clamping plate 13, a first guide groove 14 is disposed at a central position of a top portion of the clamping plate 13, a containing cavity 18 is correspondingly disposed on a side plate of the box body 1 at the top portion of the first side door 11, a guide rod 15 is fixedly disposed at a top portion of an inner cavity of the containing cavity 18, a bottom end of the guide rod 15 is movably inserted into the first guide groove 14, a first spring is sleeved outside the guide rod 15, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with an inner wall of the containing cavity 18 and the clamping plate 13, a middle portion of the containing cavity 18 penetrates through a second guide groove 19, a poking rod 16 is fixedly connected to a top portion of one side of the clamping plate 13, one end of the poking rod 16 penetrates through the second guide groove 19, an engaging groove 17 is disposed at a top middle portion of the clamping plate 13, a bottom end of the clamping plate 13 is movably inserted into the engaging, the first side door 11 is separated from the embedding groove 17, then the corresponding part of articles can be taken out by pulling the first side door 11 open through a handle, and after the use is finished, the first side door 11 is clamped by the clamping plate 13 again.
Further, the length of the guide rod 15 is smaller than the depth of the first guide groove 14, the length of the clamping plate 13 inserted into the embedding groove 17 is smaller than the retraction amount of the first spring, and the length of the poke rod 16 is four times the depth of the second guide groove 19, so that smooth opening and closing of the first side door 11 are guaranteed.
Further, atomizing mechanism 26 includes the base station, the base station top is provided with the liquid medicine cup and places the chamber, the liquid medicine cup is placed the intracavity portion and is provided with the liquid medicine cup, the inside wall bottom of liquid medicine cup is provided with level sensor, and wherein, level sensor chooses for use is JYB-KO-L type level sensor, liquid medicine bottom of the cup portion is provided with ultrasonic nebulizer, with be provided with the negative pressure pump on the pipeline that the medicine hole on the face guard 22 is connected, be favorable to atomizing into tiny granule with the liquid medicine through ultrasonic nebulizer to through the negative pressure pump with tiny granule pump sending to face guard 22 in, supply the patient to breathe and inhale, can also utilize level sensor to monitor the liquid level change in the liquid medicine cup, in order to ensure inhalation device's normal operating.
Furthermore, the exhalation port 23 is provided with a check valve, which is beneficial to preventing gas in the external environment from entering the mask 22 and being inhaled by the patient along with the liquid medicine particles, the elastic band 24 comprises a strip-shaped portion and two V-shaped portions, the flared ends of the two V-shaped portions are fixedly connected with the edge of the mask 22, and the necked ends of the two V-shaped portions are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the strip-shaped portion at the corresponding position, which is beneficial to greatly improving the stability of the mask 22 in the wearing process.
Further, the bracket 21 is provided with a concave bracket 29 at the top, the middle of the bottom of the bracket 29 is vertically provided with a cut in a penetrating manner, the surface of the middle of the bracket 29 is provided with a limit groove, and the mask 22 is arranged in the limit groove, thereby being beneficial to greatly improving the stability of the mask 22 placed on the bracket 21.
Further, PLC controller 5 and display screen 4, bee calling organ 6, level sensor, ultrasonic nebulizer, negative pressure pump and the equal electric connection of battery 20 are favorable to guaranteeing atomizing inhalation device in the use, and each part can be in order work steadily.
From the above embodiment, it can be seen that: the invention can be used for playing the cartoon program loved by children by arranging the display screen 4 on the top of the box body 1 of the atomization inhalation device, and the display screen 4 is arranged into a structure with an adjustable turning angle, so that the children can clearly watch the content played on the display screen 4, thereby transferring the attention of the children, quietly carrying out atomization treatment and improving the treatment effect, and the inner cavity of the box body 1 is divided into a sterilizing area, an atomizing area and a storage area by the clapboard 10, wherein the sterilizing area is internally provided with the ultraviolet lamp 25, and can carry out sterilization treatment on the mask 22 used by the patient so as to avoid cross infection of the next patient when in use, the atomizing area carries out atomization treatment on the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine cup so as to liquefy the liquid medicine into tiny particles which enter the parts of respiratory tract, lung and the like of the patient during the breathing process, and the storage area can be used for placing the related auxiliary tools during the atomization inhalation process, reduce the operation that the nursing staff carried about to improve atomizing inhalation device's practicality, and, set up the side door through locating sterilizing zone and storing district into the open structure down who has chucking mechanism 12, be favorable to driving cardboard 13 through poker rod 16 and rise, make it break away from gomphosis groove 17, then pull open first side door 11 through the handle and can take out corresponding partial article, and after the use is accomplished, utilize cardboard 13 once more with first side door 11 chucking can.
Example 2
Different from the embodiment 1, the surface of the first side door 11 at a position corresponding to the sterilization zone is provided with a first sliding groove 30, the first sliding groove 30 is internally provided with a first sliding plate 31 in a matching manner, the first sliding plate 31 is movably connected with the first sliding groove 30, the top end and the bottom end of both sides of the first sliding plate 31 are provided with clamping grooves 32, the upper half portion of the first sliding groove 30 is provided with a through groove 33 in a penetrating manner, the diameter of the through groove 33 is equal to the outer diameter of a conveying pipeline between the atomizing mechanism 26 and a medicine hole of the face mask 22 and between an oxygen bottle and an oxygen hole of the face mask 22, the middle portion of both sides of the first sliding groove 30 is provided with a second sliding groove 34, the second sliding groove 34 is internally provided with a second sliding plate 35 in a matching manner, the second sliding plate 35 is movably connected with the second sliding groove 34, and a second spring is fixedly connected, one end of the second spring far away from the second sliding plate 35 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the inner cavity of the second sliding chute 34, the other side of the second sliding plate 35 is fixedly connected with a clamping column 36, the clamping column 36 is matched with the clamping groove 32, so that when in use, the poke rod 16 drives the clamping plate 13 to ascend to separate from the embedding groove 17, then the first side door 11 is pulled open by the handle, the face mask 22 placed on the bracket 21 is taken out, and the second spring is pressed by the second sliding plate 35, so that the locking posts 36 are separated from the locking grooves 32 at the bottom ends of both sides of the first sliding plate 31, thereby separating the first sliding plate 31 from the through grooves 33, then, the locking columns 36 are locked in the locking grooves 32 at the top ends of the two sides of the first sliding plate 31 under the action of the restoring force of the second spring, and then the conveying pipeline connected with the mask 22 is placed in the through groove 33, and the first side door 11 of the sterilization area is closed, so that the space occupied by the suction device in the use process can be greatly reduced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-5 and 8 of the specification, in the using process, the cover plate 3 on the top of the box body 1 of the atomization and inhalation device can be pulled up through the handle to expose the display screen 4 on the inner side, the animation program which is loved by children is played through the PLC 5, the turning angle of the display screen 4 can be adjusted according to actual needs, so that the children can clearly watch the content played on the display screen 4, the attention of the children is transferred, the children can silently perform atomization treatment, the treatment effect is improved, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is divided into a sterilization area, an atomization area and a storage area by the partition plate 10, wherein the ultraviolet lamp 25 is arranged in the sterilization area, the sterilization treatment can be performed on the mask 22 used by the patient, the cross infection of the next patient during the use is avoided, the atomization area is used for atomizing the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine cup, so that the liquid medicine is liquefied into tiny particles, the patient enters the respiratory tract, lung and other disease parts in the breathing process, the storage area can be used for placing relevant auxiliary tools in the aerosol inhalation process, the operation carried by nursing staff is reduced, the practicability of the aerosol inhalation device is improved, in addition, the side door at the position of the sterilization area and the storage area is set to be a lower opening structure with a clamping mechanism 12, the clamping plate 13 is favorably driven to ascend through a poking rod 16 to be separated from an embedding groove 17, then the corresponding part of articles can be taken out by pulling open the first side door 11 through a handle, after the use is finished, the first side door 11 is clamped again through the clamping plate 13, in the process, if a liquid level sensor in a liquid medicine cup detects that the liquid level of the liquid medicine is reduced to a certain value, an electric signal is transmitted to the PLC 5, and after the PLC 5 receives the signal, a buzzer is controlled to give an alarm, the medical mask has the advantages that the nursing staff is reminded of needing to supplement medicines in time, when a patient inhales medicines and oxygen, due to the fact that the exhalation hole 23 with the check valve is arranged on one side of the face mask 22, gas in the external environment can be prevented from entering the face mask 22 and being inhaled by the patient along with liquid medicine particles, when the patient exhales, the gas exhaled by the patient can be directly exhausted into the external environment through the check valve, and in the same cycle, the patient can be completely isolated from the gas in the external environment in the process of carrying out atomization treatment, and accordingly the atomization treatment effect is improved;
referring to the accompanying drawings 6-7 of the specification, in the using process, the poking rod 16 drives the snapping plate 13 to ascend to enable the snapping plate to be separated from the embedding groove 17, then the first side door 11 is pulled open by a handle, the face mask 22 placed on the bracket 21 is taken out, the second spring is extruded by the second sliding plate 35, the snapping columns 36 are separated from the snapping grooves 32 at the bottom ends of the two sides of the first sliding plate 31, so that the first sliding plate 31 is separated from the through grooves 33, then the snapping columns 36 are snapped in the snapping grooves 32 at the top ends of the two sides of the first sliding plate 31 under the restoring force of the second spring, then the conveying pipeline connected with the face mask 22 is placed in the through grooves 33, and the first side door 11 of the sterilizing area is closed, so that the space occupied by the suction device in the using process.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an atomizing inhalation device for pediatric internal medicine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the improved box is characterized in that a groove (2) is formed in the top of the box body (1), a cover plate (3) is arranged in the groove (2) in a matched mode, a display screen (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cover plate (3), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (5) is arranged on the top of the display screen (4), a buzzer (6) is arranged on one side of the PLC (5), the PLC (5) and the buzzer (6) are fixedly arranged on one side of the cover plate (3), a storage battery (20) is embedded on the other side of the cover plate (3), a notch (7) is formed in the middle of the top of the box body (1), a fixing block (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the cover plate (3), the fixing block (9) is matched with the notch (7), two groups of vertical partition plates (10) arranged in parallel are arranged in the box body (1, Atomizing area and storing area, the atomizing area sets up between sterilizing area and storing area, one side in sterilizing area and storing area all is provided with first side door (11), first side door (11) top is provided with chucking mechanism (12), the fixed bracket (21) that is equipped with of sterilizing area inside wall, be provided with face guard (22) on bracket (21), face guard (22) middle part is run through and is equipped with oxygen hole and medicine hole, face guard (22) one side is provided with exhaling hole (23), face guard (22) one side border position is provided with elastic webbing (24), sterilizing area inner chamber top is provided with ultraviolet lamp (25), atomizing area inside is provided with atomizing mechanism (26), atomizing mechanism (26) top is provided with oxygen cylinder (27), all be linked together through transfer piping between the medicine hole of atomizing mechanism (26) and face guard (22) and the oxygen cylinder on oxygen cylinder and face guard (22), the box (1) curb plate of atomizing district one side is gone up to correspond and is equipped with second side door (28), first side door (11), second side door (28) and apron (3) one side all are provided with the handle.
2. The aerosol inhalation device for pediatric medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed block, including notch (7) inner chamber both sides wall all is provided with slot (8), fixed block (9) both ends all correspond and are provided with the inserted bar, the inserted bar corresponds the setting with slot (8), and pegs graft with slot (8) activity.
3. The aerosol inhalation device for pediatric medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (12) comprises a clamping plate (13), a first guide groove (14) is formed in the center of the top of the clamping plate (13), an accommodating cavity (18) is correspondingly formed in a side plate of a box body (1) at the top of the first side door (11), a guide rod (15) is fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the accommodating cavity (18), the bottom end of the guide rod (15) is movably inserted into the first guide groove (14), a first spring is sleeved outside the guide rod (15), two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (18) and the clamping plate (13) respectively, the middle of the accommodating cavity (18) penetrates through a second guide groove (19), a poking rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the clamping plate (13), one end of the poking rod (16) penetrates through the second guide groove (19), an embedding groove (17) is formed in the middle of the top of the clamping plate (13), and the bottom end, and is adhered to the inner wall of the embedding groove (17).
4. The aerosol inhalation device for pediatric medicine according to claim 3, wherein: the length of the guide rod (15) is smaller than the depth of the first guide groove (14), the length of the clamping plate (13) inserted into the embedding groove (17) is smaller than the retraction amount of the first spring, and the length of the poke rod (16) is four times of the depth of the second guide groove (19).
5. The aerosol inhalation device for pediatric medicine according to claim 1, wherein: atomizing mechanism (26) includes the base station, the base station top is provided with the liquid medicine cup and places the chamber, the liquid medicine cup is placed intracavity portion and is provided with the liquid medicine cup, the inside wall bottom of liquid medicine cup is provided with level sensor, liquid medicine cup bottom is provided with ultrasonic nebulizer, with be provided with the negative pressure pump on the pipeline that medicine hole on face guard (22) is connected.
6. The aerosol inhalation device for pediatric medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the exhalation port (23) is provided with a check valve, the elastic belt (24) comprises a strip-shaped part and two V-shaped parts, the flaring ends of the two V-shaped parts are fixedly connected with the edge of the mask (22), and the necking ends of the two V-shaped parts are fixedly connected with one end of the strip-shaped part at the corresponding position respectively.
7. The aerosol inhalation device for pediatric medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bracket (21) is provided with a concave bracket (29), the middle of the bottom of the bracket (29) is vertically provided with a cut in a penetrating way, the surface of the middle of the bracket (29) is provided with a limit groove, and the mask (22) is arranged in the limit groove.
8. The aerosol inhalation device for pediatric medicine according to claim 5, wherein: and the PLC (5) is electrically connected with the display screen (4), the buzzer (6), the liquid level sensor, the ultrasonic atomizer, the negative pressure pump and the storage battery (20).
CN201910130591.7A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Atomizing and sucking device for pediatric internal medicine Expired - Fee Related CN109646770B (en)

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