CN109646057B - Male urine sampler and using and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Male urine sampler and using and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109646057B CN109646057B CN201910120810.3A CN201910120810A CN109646057B CN 109646057 B CN109646057 B CN 109646057B CN 201910120810 A CN201910120810 A CN 201910120810A CN 109646057 B CN109646057 B CN 109646057B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
Abstract
The invention provides a male urine sampler and a using and installing method thereof, belonging to the field of medical instruments. It has solved the trouble problem of current sample thief sampling. This male sex's urine sample thief is including urinating the cup, urinate the cup including a cup section of thick bamboo and infundibulate roof and circular bottom plate, cup section of thick bamboo top and bottom are fixed with roof main aspects and bottom plate outer edge, cup section of thick bamboo wall is equipped with two regulation holes, still include both ends and the fixed control tube of regulation hole, still including wearing the regulation pole in the control tube, it is equipped with the regulation chamber to adjust the pole, be equipped with feed liquor hole and play liquid hole on the regulation pole, be equipped with the through-hole on the control tube, control tube inner wall and regulation pole wall are equipped with spout and slider, still including the reset spring of cover on adjusting the pole, be equipped with two fender holes on the control tube pipe wall, be equipped with the pole hole on the regulation pole, pole hole wall is equipped with the spacing groove, still include the pin that the top is fixed with the baffle, the pin wall is equipped with the stopper, the pin passes two fender holes, the stopper slides on the spacing groove. The urine receiving device is more convenient and sanitary for sampling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of diagnosis and detection medical instruments, and relates to a male urine sampler and a use and installation method thereof.
Background
The existing male urine receiving device is generally a urine cup with an opening at the top, and the depth of the urine cup is small because the sampling amount is not large, but the following problems exist, because the depth is small, the urine can be splashed after directly urinating into the urine cup, the urination process of a human body can not be controlled basically, once the urine exceeds the capacity of the urine cup, the urine can overflow to pollute the outer wall of the urine cup, and the male urine receiving device is very unhygienic;
the prior application number is 201710184848.8, which is a Chinese invention patent application named as a male sanitary urine receiving device for examination and a using method thereof, and the device is characterized in that a urine receiving mechanism and an anti-overflow mechanism are respectively arranged, so that urine is received by the urine receiving mechanism, the urine is prevented from splashing, the excessive urine is accurately discharged by the anti-overflow mechanism, and the overflow is prevented from polluting the outer wall of a urine cup; but the use of the utility model has more inconvenience:
1. the urine receiving mechanism and the spill-proof mechanism already occupy both hands, so that when the urine receiving mechanism and the spill-proof mechanism are actually used, the urine receiving mechanism and the spill-proof mechanism greatly affect the urination of men, and therefore, the operation is inconvenient.
2. Including above-mentioned comparison file, prior art all need cover the upper cover in order to seal the sample after the sampling finishes, but cover the upper cover not only troublesome poeration, also there is the maloperation simultaneously easily, leads to the sample to expose the pollution.
3. After sampling, a part of the sample may still exist in the urine outlet tube, and the sample is easy to flow out to cause pollution, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a male urine sampler which can be used for sampling more conveniently, hygienically and accurately and can also be used for rapidly sealing a sample, and a use and installation method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a male urine sampler comprises a urine cup and is characterized in that: the urine cup comprises a cylindrical cup barrel, a funnel-shaped plate-shaped top plate and a circular plate-shaped bottom plate, wherein the top plate is provided with a large end with a large caliber and a small end with a small caliber, the top end and the bottom end of the cup barrel are coaxially fixed with the outer edges of the large end and the bottom plate respectively, the small end of the top plate is positioned between the top end and the bottom end of the cup barrel, a urine storage cavity is formed in the urine cup, the wall of the cup barrel is provided with two adjusting holes, the male urine sampler also comprises a tubular adjusting pipe which is positioned in the cup barrel and two ends of which are respectively fixed with the two adjusting holes, the axis of the adjusting pipe is vertically intersected with the axis of the cup barrel, the male urine sampler also comprises a rod-shaped adjusting rod which is movably matched and penetrated in the adjusting pipe, the tubular adjusting cavity with the length direction parallel to the axis of the adjusting rod is arranged at the position close to the front end of the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is also provided with a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole, the outer end of the liquid inlet hole and the outer end are both positioned on the wall of the adjusting rod, the inner end of the liquid inlet hole and the inner end of the liquid outlet hole are both positioned on the wall of the adjusting cavity, the adjusting pipe is also provided with through holes with two ends respectively positioned on the inner wall and the outer wall of the adjusting pipe, the inner wall of the adjusting pipe and the rod wall of the adjusting rod near the rear end are respectively provided with a chute and a slide block which is positioned on the chute in a sliding way, the male urine sampler also comprises a sleeve which is sleeved on the adjusting rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively propped against the front end of the sliding chute and the sliding block, two blocking holes are arranged on the pipe wall of the adjusting pipe, a plate-shaped rod hole is also arranged on the adjusting rod, the hole walls on the left side and the right side of the rod hole are of plane structures which are parallel to each other, and are respectively provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove, the front end and the rear end of the limiting groove are respectively close to the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting pipe, the adjusting pipe also comprises a rod-shaped stop lever of which the top end is fixed with a baffle, the rod wall of the stop lever close to the bottom end is provided with a limiting block, the bottom end of the stop lever penetrates through the two stop holes respectively, and the limiting block is positioned on the limiting groove in a sliding manner;
reset spring promote the slider and be located the spout rear end to make and adjust the pole rear end and stretch out a cup section of thick bamboo outer wall, and adjust the pole front end and align with a cup section of thick bamboo outer wall, and adjust pole wall and seal the through-hole inner, the regulating tube inner wall seals feed liquor hole outer end and goes out the liquid hole outer end, and the stopper is located the spacing groove front end, and the baffle seals on the roof tip, and seal and store up urine chamber, and can extrude and adjust the pole rear end, make the stopper remove to the spacing groove rear end, and the pin drives the baffle and moves down, and open storage urine chamber, and the through-hole aligns the intercommunication with the feed liquor hole this moment, adjust the pole front end and stretch out a cup section of thick bamboo, and go out the liquid hole and expose from the regulating tube.
In the sampling process of the sampler, only the thumb, the index finger and the middle finger need to pinch the cup cylinder, the thumb squeezes the rear end of the adjusting rod to be in place, and the urine cup is placed above the urinal; then, urine is discharged towards the top surface of the top plate, and the urine is guided into the urine storage cavity through the top plate, so that the sampler only needs to be operated by one hand, and the sampling is more convenient; urine higher than the through hole enters the adjusting cavity through the liquid inlet hole and is discharged into the urinal from the liquid outlet hole until the urine is discharged, so that the sampling is more accurate; after sampling is finished, the thumb is loosened, the reset spring pushes the sliding block to reset, the wall of the adjusting rod closes the inner end of the through hole at the moment, the inner wall of the adjusting pipe closes the outer end of the liquid inlet hole and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole, and the baffle is closed on the small end of the top plate, so that the urine storage cavity can be quickly closed, and more sanitary sampling is realized; the funnel-shaped top plate can well guide the sample into the urine storage cavity, the sampling process is simpler, and the sample entering the urine storage cavity is prevented from splashing by the blocking of the top plate; and the adjusting cavity can be quickly sealed after the sampling is finished, so that the pollution caused by the outflow of the sample in the adjusting cavity is avoided.
In foretell male urine sample thief, the left and right sides pore wall of pole hole on still be equipped with the bar mounting groove respectively, mounting groove length direction is parallel with a glass section of thick bamboo axis, the mounting groove bottom is connected with the spacing groove front end, the top extends towards pole hole top.
Therefore, the sampler is convenient to manufacture and install.
In foretell male urine sample thief, still include infundibulate fender liquid section of thick bamboo and cylinder connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder can be dismantled the cover and on cup section of thick bamboo top outer wall, fender liquid section of thick bamboo have the great main aspects of bore and the less tip of bore, and the connecting cylinder top is connected with fender liquid section of thick bamboo tip, the roof main aspects is connected with fender liquid section of thick bamboo main aspects.
Therefore, the liquid blocking cylinder can indirectly enlarge the outer diameter of the top end of the cup cylinder, and the hand is prevented from being polluted in the sampling process.
In foretell male urine sample thief, the top surface of baffle be the conical surface structure, still include the closing plate of infundibulate structure, the closing plate has the great main aspects of bore and the less tip of bore, the closing plate tip is connected with the roof tip, and when the stopper was located the spacing groove front end, the sealed laminating of baffle top surface was on the closing plate bottom surface.
Therefore, the structure is stable, and the sealing effect is better.
In foretell male urine sample thief, the inner wall of control tube coaxial be equipped with preceding seal groove and back seal groove, all have the sealing washer in preceding seal groove and the back seal groove, and when adjusting the pole front end and cup section of thick bamboo outer wall and align, preceding seal groove is located out the liquid hole and adjusts the control tube inner wall between the pole front end, back seal groove is located the control tube inner wall between pole hole and the spout front end.
Therefore, the sample can be well sealed in the urine storage cavity.
In the male urine sampler, the rear end of the chute is fixed with the stop cap, and the return spring pushes the slide block to abut against the stop cap.
Therefore, the manufacture and installation are convenient.
In the male urine sampler, the liquid outlet hole is in an inclined hole shape, and the distance between the outer end of the liquid outlet hole and the front end of the adjusting rod is smaller than the distance between the inner end of the liquid outlet hole and the front end of the adjusting rod.
Therefore, the sample can flow towards the opening direction of the liquid outlet hole towards the outer side, and the phenomenon that the cup cylinder is polluted by the inward flow is avoided.
In the male urine sampler, the top surface of the top plate is fixedly attached with absorbent cotton.
Thus avoiding sample splash during sampling.
A method for using a male urine sampler comprises the following steps:
step one, a thumb, a forefinger and a middle finger pinch a cup cylinder, and the thumb squeezes the rear end of an adjusting rod to be in place at the same time, so that a blocking rod drives a baffle to move downwards, a urine storage cavity is opened, and a urine cup is placed above a urinal;
step two, discharging urine towards the top surface of the top plate, wherein the urine is guided into the urine storage cavity through the top plate, and the urine higher than the through hole enters the adjusting cavity through the liquid inlet hole and is discharged into the urinal from the liquid outlet hole until the urine discharge is finished;
and step three, loosening the thumb, pushing the sliding block to reset by the reset spring, sealing the inner end of the through hole by the wall of the adjusting rod, sealing the outer end of the liquid inlet hole and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole by the inner wall of the adjusting pipe, positioning the limiting block at the front end of the limiting groove, sealing the baffle plate on the small end of the top plate, sealing the urine storage cavity, and finishing sampling.
Through the steps, the sampling can be conveniently, hygienically and accurately carried out.
A method for installing a male urine sampler comprises the following steps:
firstly, respectively installing sealing rings into a front sealing groove and a rear sealing groove, sleeving a return spring at the front end of an adjusting rod, extending the front end of the adjusting rod into the rear end of an adjusting pipe, and fixing a blocking cap at the rear end of a sliding groove;
step two, respectively penetrating the stop rods into the two stop holes, and installing the limiting block into the mounting groove;
and step three, fixedly sleeving the connecting cylinder on the outer wall of the top end of the cup cylinder, and enabling the top surface of the baffle plate to be attached to the bottom surface of the sealing plate in a sealing manner.
Through the steps, the manufacturing and the installation are convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. in the sampling process of the sampler, only the thumb, the index finger and the middle finger need to pinch the cup cylinder, the thumb squeezes the rear end of the adjusting rod to be in place, and the urine cup is placed above the urinal; then, urine is discharged towards the top surface of the top plate, and the urine is guided into the urine storage cavity through the top plate, so that the sampler only needs to be operated by one hand, and the sampling is more convenient;
2. urine higher than the through hole enters the adjusting cavity through the liquid inlet hole and is discharged into the urinal from the liquid outlet hole until the urine is discharged, so that the sampling is more accurate;
3. after sampling is finished, the thumb is loosened, the reset spring pushes the sliding block to reset, the wall of the adjusting rod closes the inner end of the through hole at the moment, the inner wall of the adjusting pipe closes the outer end of the liquid inlet hole and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole, and the baffle is closed on the small end of the top plate, so that the urine storage cavity can be quickly closed, and more sanitary sampling is realized;
4. the funnel-shaped top plate can well guide the sample into the urine storage cavity, the sampling process is simpler, and the sample entering the urine storage cavity is prevented from splashing by the blocking of the top plate;
5. and the adjusting cavity can be quickly sealed after the sampling is finished, so that the pollution caused by the outflow of the sample in the adjusting cavity is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are sectional views of the sampler in two use states.
Fig. 3-6 are enlarged partial views of fig. 2, respectively.
The dashed line with arrows in the figure indicates the sample flow direction.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a urine cup; 11. a cup cylinder; 12. an adjustment hole; 13. a base plate;
2. an adjusting tube; 21. a through hole; 22. a chute; 23. blocking holes; 24. a front seal groove; 25. a rear seal groove; 26. a blocking cap;
3. adjusting a rod; 31. an adjustment chamber; 32. a liquid inlet hole; 33. a liquid outlet hole; 34. a slider; 35. a return spring; 36. a rod hole; 37. a limiting groove; 38. mounting grooves;
4. a stop lever; 41. a baffle plate; 42. a limiting block;
5. a top plate; 51. a liquid blocking cylinder; 52. a connecting cylinder; 53. and (7) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-6, the male urine sampler of the invention comprises a urine cup 1, the urine cup 1 comprises a cylindrical cup barrel 11, a funnel-shaped plate-shaped top plate 5 and a circular plate-shaped bottom plate 13, the top plate 5 has a large end with a larger caliber and a small end with a smaller caliber, the top end and the bottom end of the cup barrel 11 are coaxially fixed with the outer edges of the large end and the bottom plate 13 of the top plate 5 respectively, the small end of the top plate 5 is positioned between the top end and the bottom end of the cup barrel 11, a urine storage cavity is formed in the urine cup 1, the barrel wall of the cup barrel 11 is provided with two adjusting holes 12, the male urine sampler also comprises a tubular adjusting tube 2 positioned in the cup barrel 11, two ends of the tubular adjusting tube are respectively fixed with the two adjusting holes 12, the axis of the adjusting tube 2 is vertically crossed with the axis of the cup barrel 11, the male urine sampler also comprises a rod-shaped adjusting rod 3 movably matched and arranged in the adjusting tube 2, the adjusting rod 3 is provided with a tubular adjusting cavity 31 with a length direction parallel with the axis of the adjusting rod 3 near the front end, the adjusting rod 3 is also provided with a liquid inlet hole 32 and a liquid outlet hole 33, the outer end of the liquid inlet hole 32 and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole 33 are both positioned on the rod wall of the adjusting rod 3, the inner end of the liquid inlet hole 32 and the inner end of the liquid outlet hole 33 are both positioned on the wall of the adjusting cavity 31, the adjusting tube 2 is also provided with a through hole 21, the two ends of which are respectively positioned on the inner wall and the outer wall of the adjusting tube 2, the inner wall of the adjusting tube 2 and the rod wall of the adjusting rod 3 near the rear end are respectively provided with a chute 22 and a slide block 34 which is positioned on the chute 22 in a sliding way, the male urine sampler also comprises a reset spring 35 which is sleeved on the adjusting rod 3 and the two ends of which are respectively abutted against the front end and the slide block 34 of the chute 22, the tube wall of the adjusting tube 2 is provided with two blocking holes 23, the adjusting rod 3 is also provided with a plate-shaped rod hole 36, the left side and the right side of the rod hole 36 are of plane structures which are parallel to each other and are respectively provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove 37, the front end and the rear end of the limiting groove 37 are respectively near the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting tube 2, the stop lever is characterized by further comprising a rod-shaped stop lever 4, a baffle plate 41 is fixed at the top end of the rod-shaped stop lever 4, a limit block 42 is arranged on the lever wall of the stop lever 4 close to the bottom end of the rod-shaped stop lever, the bottom end of the stop lever 4 penetrates through the two stop holes 23 respectively, and the limit block 42 is located on the limit groove 37 in a sliding mode;
reset spring 35 promotes slider 34 and is located spout 22 rear end, and make 3 rear ends of adjusting pole stretch out cup section of thick bamboo 11 outer wall, and adjust 3 front ends of pole and align with cup section of thick bamboo 11 outer wall, and adjust 3 pole wall seal through-hole 21 inner of pole, 2 inner walls of regulating tube seal feed liquor hole 32 outer end and play liquid hole 33 outer end, and stopper 42 is located spacing groove 37 front end, and baffle 41 seals on 5 tip of roof, and seal and store up the urine chamber, and can extrude 3 rear ends of adjusting pole, make stopper 42 move to spacing groove 37 rear end, and pin 4 drives baffle 41 and moves down, and open and store up the urine chamber, and through-hole 21 aligns the intercommunication with feed liquor hole 32 this moment, adjust 3 front ends of pole and stretch out cup section of thick bamboo 11, and play liquid hole 33 exposes from regulating tube 2 interior.
Further, bar-shaped mounting grooves 38 are further formed in the hole walls of the left side and the right side of the rod hole 36 respectively, the length direction of each mounting groove 38 is parallel to the axis of the cup tube 11, the bottom end of each mounting groove 38 is connected with the front end of the corresponding limiting groove 37, and the top end of each mounting groove extends towards the top end of the rod hole 36. Still include funnel-shaped liquid barrel 51 and cylindrical connecting cylinder 52 of keeping off, connecting cylinder 52 can be dismantled the cover on a cup section of thick bamboo 11 top outer wall, keeps off a liquid barrel 51 and has the great main aspects of bore and the less tip of bore, and connecting cylinder 52 top is connected with a liquid barrel 51 tip, and roof 5 main aspects are connected with a liquid barrel 51 main aspects. The top surface of baffle 41 is the conical surface structure, still includes the closing plate 53 of infundibulate structure, and closing plate 53 has the great main aspects of bore and the less tip of bore, and closing plate 53 tip is connected with 5 tips of roof, and when stopper 42 was located the spacing groove 37 front end, baffle 41 top surface was sealed to be laminated on closing plate 53 bottom surface. The inner wall of adjusting pipe 2 is equipped with preceding seal groove 24 and back seal groove 25 coaxially, all has the sealing washer in preceding seal groove 24 and the back seal groove 25, and when adjusting pole 3 front end and cup section of thick bamboo 11 outer wall and align, preceding seal groove 24 is located liquid hole 33 and adjusts the adjusting pipe 2 inner wall between the pole 3 front end, and back seal groove 25 is located the adjusting pipe 2 inner wall between pole hole 36 and the spout 22 front end. A stop cap 26 is fixed to the rear end of the chute 22 and a return spring 35 urges the slider 34 against the stop cap 26. The liquid outlet hole 33 is in the shape of an inclined hole, and the distance between the outer end of the liquid outlet hole 33 and the front end of the adjusting rod 3 is smaller than the distance between the inner end of the liquid outlet hole 33 and the front end of the adjusting rod 3. The top surface of the top plate 5 is fixedly attached with absorbent cotton.
In the sampling process of the sampler, only the thumb, the index finger and the middle finger need to hold the cup cylinder 11, meanwhile, the thumb extrudes the rear end of the adjusting rod 3 to be in place, and the urine cup 1 is arranged above the urinal; then, urine is discharged towards the top surface of the top plate 5, and the urine is guided into the urine storage cavity through the top plate 5, so that the sampler only needs to be operated by one hand, and the sampling is more convenient; urine higher than the through hole 21 enters the adjusting cavity 31 through the liquid inlet hole 32 and is discharged into the urinal from the liquid outlet hole 33 until the urine is discharged, so that more accurate sampling is realized; after sampling is finished, the thumb is released, the return spring 35 pushes the sliding block 34 to return, the inner end of the rod wall of the adjusting rod 3 is closed at the through hole 21, the outer end of the liquid inlet hole 32 and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole 33 are closed by the inner wall of the adjusting tube 2, and the baffle plate 41 is closed at the small end of the top plate 5, so that the urine storage cavity can be quickly closed, and more sanitary sampling is realized; the funnel-shaped top plate 5 can well guide the sample into the urine storage cavity, the sampling process is simpler, and the sample entering the urine storage cavity is prevented from splashing by the blocking of the top plate 5; and the adjusting cavity 31 can be quickly sealed after the sampling is finished, so that the pollution caused by the outflow of the sample in the adjusting cavity 31 is avoided.
A method for using a male urine sampler comprises the following steps:
step one, a thumb, a forefinger and a middle finger pinch a cup barrel 11, and simultaneously the thumb squeezes the rear end of an adjusting rod 3 to be in place, so that a stop lever 4 drives a baffle plate 41 to move downwards, a urine storage cavity is opened, and a urine cup 1 is placed above a urinal;
step two, urinating towards the top surface of the top plate 5, leading urine into the urine storage cavity through the top plate 5, leading the urine higher than the through hole 21 into the adjusting cavity 31 through the liquid inlet hole 32, and discharging the urine into the urinal from the liquid outlet hole 33 until urinating is finished;
and step three, loosening the thumb, pushing the sliding block 34 to reset by the reset spring 35, sealing the inner end of the through hole 21 on the rod wall of the adjusting rod 3, sealing the outer end of the liquid inlet hole 32 and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole 33 on the inner wall of the adjusting tube 2, positioning the limiting block 42 at the front end of the limiting groove 37, sealing the baffle plate 41 at the small end of the top plate 5, sealing the urine storage cavity, and finishing sampling.
A method for installing a male urine sampler comprises the following steps:
firstly, respectively arranging sealing rings into a front sealing groove 24 and a rear sealing groove 25, sleeving a return spring 35 at the front end of an adjusting rod 3, extending the front end of the adjusting rod 3 into the rear end of an adjusting pipe 2, and fixing a blocking cap 26 at the rear end of a sliding groove 22;
step two, the stop lever 4 is respectively penetrated into the two stop holes 23, and the limited block 42 is arranged in the mounting groove 38;
and step three, fixedly sleeving the connecting cylinder 52 on the outer wall of the top end of the cup cylinder 11, and enabling the top surface of the baffle plate 41 to be attached to the bottom surface of the sealing plate 53 in a sealing mode.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of the urine cup 1, the cup barrel 11, the adjusting hole 12, the bottom plate 13, the adjusting tube 2, the through hole 21, the sliding slot 22, the blocking hole 23, the front sealing groove 24, the rear sealing groove 25, the blocking cap 26, the adjusting rod 3, the adjusting cavity 31, the liquid inlet hole 32, the liquid outlet hole 33, the sliding block 34, the return spring 35, the rod hole 36, the limiting groove 37, the mounting groove 38, the blocking rod 4, the baffle plate 41, the limiting block 42, the top plate 5, the liquid blocking barrel 51, the connecting barrel 52, and the sealing plate 53 are used more often, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A male urine sampler comprises a urine cup (1), and is characterized in that: the urine cup (1) comprises a cylindrical cup barrel (11), a funnel-shaped plate-shaped top plate (5) and a circular plate-shaped bottom plate (13), the top plate (5) is provided with a large end with a large caliber and a small end with a small caliber, the top end and the bottom end of the cup barrel (11) are coaxially fixed with the large end of the top plate (5) and the outer edge of the bottom plate (13) respectively, the small end of the top plate (5) is positioned between the top end and the bottom end of the cup barrel (11), a urine storage cavity is formed in the urine cup (1), the barrel wall of the cup barrel (11) is provided with two adjusting holes (12), the male urine sampler also comprises a tubular adjusting pipe (2) which is positioned in the cup barrel (11), the two ends of the tubular adjusting pipe are respectively fixed with the two adjusting holes (12), the axis of the adjusting pipe (2) is vertically intersected with the axis of the cup barrel (11), the male urine sampler also comprises a rod-shaped adjusting rod (3) which is movably matched and penetrates through the adjusting pipe (2), the male urine sampler comprises a tubular adjusting cavity (31) which is arranged at the front end of the adjusting rod (3) and has the length direction parallel to the axis of the adjusting rod (3), a liquid inlet hole (32) and a liquid outlet hole (33) are arranged on the adjusting rod (3), the outer end of the liquid inlet hole (32) and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole (33) are both arranged on the rod wall of the adjusting rod (3), the inner end of the liquid inlet hole (32) and the inner end of the liquid outlet hole (33) are both arranged on the wall of the adjusting cavity (31), the adjusting tube (2) is also provided with through holes (21) of which the two ends are respectively arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the adjusting tube (2), the inner wall of the adjusting tube (2) and the rod wall of the adjusting rod (3) which are close to the rear end are respectively provided with a chute (22) and a sliding block (34) which is arranged on the chute (22), the male urine sampler also comprises a reset spring (35) which is sleeved on the adjusting rod (3) and has the two ends respectively abutted against the front end and the sliding block (34) of the chute (22), the pipe wall of the adjusting pipe (2) is provided with two blocking holes (23), the adjusting rod (3) is also provided with a plate-shaped rod hole (36), the left and right side hole walls of the rod hole (36) are of plane structures which are parallel to each other and are respectively provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove (37), the front end and the rear end of each limiting groove (37) are respectively close to the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting pipe (2), the pipe-shaped adjusting pipe further comprises a rod-shaped blocking rod (4) of which the top end is fixed with a baffle (41), the rod wall of the blocking rod (4) close to the bottom end is provided with a limiting block (42), the bottom end of the blocking rod (4) respectively penetrates through the two blocking holes (23), and the limiting block (42) is slidably positioned on the limiting groove (37);
the return spring (35) pushes the sliding block (34) to be positioned at the rear end of the sliding groove (22), the rear end of the adjusting rod (3) extends out of the outer wall of the cup cylinder (11), the front end of the adjusting rod (3) is aligned with the outer wall of the cup cylinder (11), the inner end of the rod wall of the adjusting rod (3) is sealed by the through hole (21), the outer end of the liquid inlet hole (32) and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole (33) are sealed by the inner wall of the adjusting pipe (2), the limiting block (42) is positioned at the front end of the limiting groove (37), the baffle (41) is sealed on the small end of the top plate (5), and the urine storage cavity is sealed, and the rear end of the adjusting rod (3) can be extruded to ensure that the limiting block (42) moves to the rear end of the limiting groove (37), and the stop lever (4) drives the baffle plate (41) to move downwards, and the urine storage cavity is opened, the through hole (21) is communicated with the liquid inlet hole (32) in an aligning way, the front end of the adjusting rod (3) extends out of the cup barrel (11), and the liquid outlet hole (33) is exposed out of the adjusting pipe (2).
2. A male urine sampler according to claim 1 in which: the left and right sides pore wall of pole hole (36) on still be equipped with bar mounting groove (38) respectively, mounting groove (38) length direction is parallel with a glass section of thick bamboo (11) axis, mounting groove (38) bottom is connected with spacing groove (37) front end, the top extends towards pole hole (36) top.
3. A male urine sampler according to claim 2 in which: still include funnel-shaped fender liquid section of thick bamboo (51) and cylinder connecting cylinder (52), can dismantle the cover on cup section of thick bamboo (11) top outer wall connecting cylinder (52), fender liquid section of thick bamboo (51) have the great main aspects of bore and the less tip of bore, and connecting cylinder (52) top is connected with fender liquid section of thick bamboo (51) tip, roof (5) main aspects are connected with fender liquid section of thick bamboo (51) main aspects.
4. A male urine sampler according to claim 3 in which: the top surface of baffle (41) be the conical surface structure, still include closing plate (53) of funnel-shaped structure, closing plate (53) have the great main aspects of bore and the less tip of bore, closing plate (53) tip is connected with roof (5) tip, and when stopper (42) were located spacing groove (37) front end, baffle (41) top surface was sealed to be laminated on closing plate (53) bottom surface.
5. The male urine sampler according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of control tube (2) coaxial be equipped with preceding seal groove (24) and back seal groove (25), all have the sealing washer in preceding seal groove (24) and back seal groove (25), and when adjusting pole (3) front end and a cup section of thick bamboo (11) outer wall and align, preceding seal groove (24) are located liquid outlet (33) and adjust on control tube (2) inner wall between pole (3) front end, back seal groove (25) are located on control tube (2) inner wall between pole hole (36) and spout (22) front end.
6. The male urine sampler according to claim 5, wherein: a stop cap (26) is fixed at the rear end of the sliding groove (22), and a return spring (35) pushes a sliding block (34) to abut against the stop cap (26).
7. The male urine sampler according to claim 6, wherein: the liquid outlet hole (33) is in an inclined hole shape, and the distance between the outer end of the liquid outlet hole (33) and the front end of the adjusting rod (3) is smaller than the distance between the inner end of the liquid outlet hole (33) and the front end of the adjusting rod (3).
8. The male urine sampler according to claim 7, wherein: the top surface of the top plate (5) is fixedly attached with absorbent cotton.
9. A method of use for the male urine sampler of claim 8, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, a cup barrel (11) is pinched by a thumb, a forefinger and a middle finger, and the thumb squeezes the rear end of an adjusting rod (3) to be in place at the same time, so that a stop lever (4) drives a baffle (41) to move downwards, a urine storage cavity is opened, and a urine cup (1) is placed above a urinal;
step two, urinating towards the top surface of the top plate (5), introducing urine into the urine storage cavity through the top plate (5), introducing urine higher than the through hole (21) into the adjusting cavity (31) through the liquid inlet hole (32), and discharging the urine into the urinal from the liquid outlet hole (33) until urinating is finished;
and step three, the thumb is loosened, the return spring (35) pushes the sliding block (34) to return, the inner end of the through hole (21) is sealed by the rod wall of the adjusting rod (3), the outer end of the liquid inlet hole (32) and the outer end of the liquid outlet hole (33) are sealed by the inner wall of the adjusting pipe (2), the limiting block (42) is positioned at the front end of the limiting groove (37), the baffle (41) is sealed at the small end of the top plate (5), and the urine storage cavity is sealed, so that the sampling is finished.
10. A method of mounting a male urine sampler as claimed in claim 8, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, respectively arranging sealing rings into a front sealing groove (24) and a rear sealing groove (25), sleeving a return spring (35) at the front end of an adjusting rod (3), extending the front end of the adjusting rod (3) into the rear end of an adjusting pipe (2), and fixing a blocking cap (26) at the rear end of a sliding groove (22);
step two, the stop lever (4) is respectively penetrated into the two stop holes (23), and the limiting block (42) is arranged in the mounting groove (38);
and step three, fixedly sleeving the connecting cylinder (52) on the outer wall of the top end of the cup cylinder (11), and enabling the top surface of the baffle plate (41) to be attached to the bottom surface of the sealing plate (53) in a sealing mode.
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| CN201910120810.3A CN109646057B (en) | 2019-02-17 | 2019-02-17 | Male urine sampler and using and mounting method thereof |
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| CN201910120810.3A CN109646057B (en) | 2019-02-17 | 2019-02-17 | Male urine sampler and using and mounting method thereof |
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| CN109646057B true CN109646057B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210720 Address after: 476100 the first people's Hospital, 292 Kaixuan Road, Shangqiu City, Henan Province Applicant after: SHANGQIU THE FIRST PEOPLE'S Hospital Address before: 317605 No.32 Xiaqiu road crossing, Yuanjia village, Qinggang Town, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Zhang Yunsheng |
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