CN109644958A - A kind of monitoring system and method for agricultural land - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring system and method for agricultural land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109644958A CN109644958A CN201811420669.0A CN201811420669A CN109644958A CN 109644958 A CN109644958 A CN 109644958A CN 201811420669 A CN201811420669 A CN 201811420669A CN 109644958 A CN109644958 A CN 109644958A
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- Prior art keywords
- pest
- insect
- module
- catching
- agricultural land
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of monitoring system and method for agricultural land, which includes several terminals, monitor and insect-catching actuator, and the insect-catching actuator is for insect-catching and statistics number of pest and type；Several terminals include obtaining module, analysis module, transmission module, the acquisition module is for obtaining number of pest data and type data, the analysis module is used to analyze the variation tendency of pest and obtains analysis as a result, the transmission module is used to the analysis result being transmitted to internet web page；The monitor is for monitoring farm disease and insect situation.The present invention can real-time monitoring, analysis, forecast corps diseases insect pest situation condition, help farm management user intelligent management farm, realize unmanned function on duty, improve production estimation quality and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to reading intelligent agriculture field more particularly to a kind of monitoring system and method for agricultural land.
Background technique
With China's expanding economy, people's lives level is continuously improved, and the concern of grain health aspect is got over by society
Come it is more, since the contradiction between shortage of resources, environmental degradation and population is also more and more prominent, though China is grain-production
Big country, but populous and cultivated area relatively in the past for it is fewer and fewer, cheap high-quality agricultural and sideline of external price after World Trade Organization is added
Product constantly flows into China, this constitutes agricultural products in China market and greatly threatens.Therefore the matter of agricultural products in China how is improved
Amount and efficiency are all the present task of top priority, and improving the agricultural product quality first step is exactly to control pest, and the user for managing farm is uncommon
Energy real-time monitoring farm disease and insect situation is hoped not influence oneself life simultaneously.
Our team made joint efforts and visited Wenzhou, Jinhua in July, 2015, and the ground such as Ningbo have carried out questionnaire investigation, send out altogether
2500 parts of questionnaires out, effective questionnaire reach 1910 parts.Show people to the intelligence of efficient health according to our finding
Agricultural has 70% to approve of and support, also there is 20% people and do not know about reading intelligent agriculture, therefore reading intelligent agriculture has been the general trend of events
Become.
Such as the patent of Publication No. CN105104346A provides a kind of agricultural Intelligent fixed time chemical sprayer, the system group
It include: power supply system, control system, dynamical system, drug storage system, atomization system at structure；It is characterized by: the control system
System is made of photo resistance and delay circuit device, can control spray number, spray date and spray value.The invention has knot
The advantage that structure is simple, energy consumption is small, job stability is strong is, it can be achieved that the intelligence spray of control of agricultural pest, precisely spray, spray
The duration precision of medicine is high, and the error of single spray value is small, is remarkably improved the efficiency of control of insect, reduces control of insect
Human cost meets the needs of field control of agricultural pest.But the system is unable to real-time monitoring farm disease and insect situation simultaneously
Corresponding adjustment is made in time, and can not grasp the variation tendency of crop disease pest, cannot prevent sudden disease and insect disaster.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provide a kind of monitoring system of agricultural land and its side
Method, can real-time monitoring, analysis, forecast corps diseases insect pest situation condition, help farm management user intelligent management farm, improve farming
The object quality of production and efficiency.In order to achieve the goal above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of monitoring system of agricultural land, including several terminals, monitor and insect-catching actuator:
The insect-catching actuator is for insect-catching and statistics number of pest and type；
Several terminals include obtaining module, and analysis module, transmission module, the acquisition module is for obtaining pest number
Data and type data are measured, the analysis module is used to analyze the variation tendency of pest and obtains analysis as a result, the transmission mould
Block is used to the analysis result being transmitted to internet web page；The monitor is for monitoring farm disease and insect situation.
Further, further includes: LAN module is mutually passed for the data between several terminals.
Further, the monitor includes 360 degree rotation camera.
Further, the insect-catching actuator further include: property traps module, captures disease and insect simultaneously by usability trapping bait
Count pest species and quantity.
Further, several terminals further include: GPRS module, for the analysis result to be sent to by short message
User.
Correspondingly, a kind of monitoring method of agricultural land is also provided, comprising steps of
S1. number of pest data and type data are obtained；
S2. according to the number of pest data and the variation tendency of type data analysis pest；
S3. time and the farmland region of pest and disease damage are broken out according to the variation tendency early warning.
Further, it further comprises the steps of: and judges whether to receive insect-catching instruction, if so, generating insect-catching signal；
The insect-catching signal is sent in insect-catching actuator.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can real-time monitoring, analysis, forecast corps diseases insect pest situation condition, help farm pipe
User's intelligent management farm is managed, realizes unmanned function on duty, improves production estimation quality and efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of monitoring system construction drawing of agricultural land；
Fig. 2 is a kind of monitoring method flow chart of agricultural land.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A kind of monitoring system of agricultural land, comprising: insect-catching actuator 11 is for insect-catching and statistics number of pest and kind
Class；
Several terminals 12 include obtaining module, and analysis module, transmission module, the acquisition module is for obtaining number of pest
Data and type data, the analysis module are used to analyze the variation tendency of pest and obtain analysis as a result, the transmission module
For the analysis result to be transmitted to internet web page 14；Monitor 13 is for monitoring farm disease and insect situation.
Currently, insect-catching in the market is all single adult, and expensive, range on probation is small, and there is systems
The shortcomings that hardware cost height and inconvenient to use, rural migrant worker cannot afford；This project uses single-chip microcontroller and technology of Internet of things, realizes life
Object is combined with electronic field, has given full play to the flexibility of Internet of Things, and has excavated mcu resource to greatest extent, is had
The advantages such as use scope is wide, popular, vdiverse in function, very useful, cost performance is high.
A kind of monitoring system of agricultural land provided in this embodiment is total to by several terminals, monitor, insect-catching actuator
With the function of observing and predicting analysis disease and insect is realized, farm management person only needs through computer or mobile phone open internet web page
Realize the real-time monitoring to farm, webpage can inform the result that user's network analysis obtains and the measure that needs are taken, and manipulate
It is convenient；The case where monitor real time monitoring farm crops and pest, is installed on farm, avoids farm that emergency situations occur；Insect-catching
Actuator carries out insect-catching according to the operational order of manager.System provided in this embodiment utilizes modern electronic technology, communication skill
The technologies such as art, control technology, mechanical engineering, energy technology and biotechnology realize that luring for crop diseases and pest is caught, and combining wireless passes
Sense module will capture the data of all kinds of number of pest, is reported to management system by wireless communication, mentions while catching pests
The variation tendency of various pests is supplied, parallel at a huge monitoring network, can timely be to administrative staff's forecast will be quick-fried
The farmland region of morbidity insect pest, realization accurately pinpoint desinsection, avoid on a large scale using pesticide, realize accurate deinsectization,
Making the production cost of crops reduces, and improves the quality and production efficiency of crops.
Preferably, further includes:
LAN module is mutually passed for the data between several terminals.
Local area network is the measured long-range monitoring of one kind, control and sensor network application technology.To meet people couple
Support the need of the standard type Solution of Wireless LAN of low data rate, low-power consumption, safety and reliability, and economical and efficient
It asks, local area network standard comes into being.Core market be consumer electronics product, energy management and efficiency, health care, family from
Dynamicization, telecommunications service, building automatic and industrial automation.The peripheral circuit released around local area network chip technology, referred to as
For " LAN module ", common LAN module is all the international standard for following IEEE802.15.4, and is operated in
In the frequency range of 2.4GHZ, in addition, it is 915MHZ that the standard in Europe, which is 868MHZ, North America,.It is with the advantages of local network transport
Message transmission rate is low, and: 10Kb/s~250Kb/s is absorbed in lower rate transmissions application；It is low in energy consumption: in low-power consumption standby mode
Under, common No. 5 batteries of two sections can be used 6~24 months；At low cost: Data Transmission Speed in Lan is low, and agreement is simple, so greatly
It reduces costs greatly；Network capacity is big: network can accommodate 65,000 equipment；Be delayed short: typical search equipment delay is 30ms,
It is 15ms that suspend mode, which activates time delay, and vehicular equipment channel access time delay is 15ms；The self-organizing of network, self-healing ability are strong, and communication can
It leans on.And data safety: local area network provides data integrity inspection and perfects function, and using AES-128 Encryption Algorithm, (U.S. is new
Encryption Algorithm is one of text encryption algorithm best at present), each application can flexibly determine its security attribute.Local area network skill
Art has unrivaled application advantage in low-power consumption, low cost and networking capability, and wireless transmission uses LAN module, can be with
Free networking, as long as node is configured to routing mode, so that it may by transmission range coverage to very wide scope, and according to local
The ID number and channel of net, can set up different networks, bring great convenience to practical application.
Preferably, several terminals further include:
Warning module, time and farmland region for early warning outburst pest and disease damage.
In order to allow farm management person to understand pest to the defect information on farm in time, before there is pest and disease damage, terminal can be produced
Raw pre-warning signal, and it is sent to time and farmland region that internet web page reminds farm management person that pest and disease damage will occur, in advance
The generation of preventing disease and pest.
Preferably, the monitor includes 360 degree rotation camera.
It is monitored using 360 degree rotation camera, farm gamut situation is recorded.
Preferably, the insect-catching actuator further include:
Property trapping module, pass through usability trapping bait and capture pest and statistics number of pest and type.The present embodiment insect-catching
Actuator uses newest biotechnology -- gyplure, more environmentally-friendly, more efficient, meets individual requirements, can be according to demand
Replacement, and use simply, without excessive study application method.Usability trapping bait be able to achieve to pest type automatic identification,
Pest and disease damage quantity programming count, and the function of forecast and early warning can be carried out using these data.
Preferably, several terminals further include:
GPRS module, for the analysis result to be sent to user by short message.
Using GPRS technology, i.e. general packet radio service technology leads to the analysis result of the variation tendency to various pests
The mode for crossing short message is sent to farm management person, the advantage is that, farm management person farm situation is actively presented, so as to farm pipe
The real-time control farm state of reason person.
It is provided in this embodiment to guarantee that terminating machine persistently has electricity on farm in a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment
Power supply module is solar battery and lithium battery, and terminal is cooperated using solar battery and storage battery gives terminal extension set power supply mode,
By unique design, system energy consumption is low, can guarantee it is fully charged after continue working 29 days.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of monitoring system of agricultural land, including several terminals, monitor and insect-catching actuator, it is characterised in that:
The insect-catching actuator is for insect-catching and statistics number of pest and type；
Several terminals include obtaining module, and analysis module, transmission module, the acquisition module is for obtaining number of pest number
According to and type data, the analysis module be used for analyze pest variation tendency and obtain analysis as a result, the transmission module use
In the analysis result is transmitted to internet web page；The monitor is for monitoring farm disease and insect situation.
2. a kind of monitoring system of agricultural land as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
LAN module, data of the LAN module between several terminals mutually pass.
3. a kind of monitoring system of agricultural land as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that several terminals are also wrapped
It includes:
Warning module, time and farmland region for early warning outburst pest and disease damage.
4. a kind of monitoring system of agricultural land as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitor includes 360
Spend rotating camera.
5. a kind of monitoring system of agricultural land as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the insect-catching actuator also wraps
It includes:
Property trapping module, pass through usability trapping bait and capture pest and statistics number of pest and type.
6. a kind of monitoring system of agricultural land as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that several terminals are also wrapped
It includes:
GPRS module, for the analysis result to be sent to user by short message.
7. a kind of monitoring method of agricultural land, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
S1. number of pest data and type data are obtained；
S2. the variation tendency of pest is analyzed according to the number of pest data and type data and obtain analysis result；
S3. the analysis result is transmitted to internet web page.
8. a kind of monitoring method of agricultural land as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further comprise the steps of:
According to the time of the analysis result early warning outburst pest and disease damage and farmland region.
9. a kind of monitoring method of agricultural land as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further comprise the steps of:
Judge whether to receive insect-catching instruction, if so, generating insect-catching signal；
The insect-catching signal is sent in insect-catching actuator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811420669.0A CN109644958A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of monitoring system and method for agricultural land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811420669.0A CN109644958A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of monitoring system and method for agricultural land |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109644958A true CN109644958A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811420669.0A Pending CN109644958A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of monitoring system and method for agricultural land |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110517013A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-29 | 四川科库科技有限公司 | A kind of Agricultural Information transmission device |
| CN112825719A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-25 | 郭芳廷 | Agricultural pest and disease damage and growth condition prediction prevention and control method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104410812A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A greenhouse pest warning method based on Web Service |
| CN107679664A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 宁波职业技术学院 | A kind of crop disease insect observes and predicts analysis system and method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811420669.0A patent/CN109644958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104410812A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A greenhouse pest warning method based on Web Service |
| CN107679664A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-02-09 | 宁波职业技术学院 | A kind of crop disease insect observes and predicts analysis system and method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110517013A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-29 | 四川科库科技有限公司 | A kind of Agricultural Information transmission device |
| CN110517013B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2023-04-04 | 四川科库科技有限公司 | Agricultural information spreading device |
| CN112825719A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-25 | 郭芳廷 | Agricultural pest and disease damage and growth condition prediction prevention and control method |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |