CN109635807A - Information input method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Information input method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012015 optical character recognition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013479 data entry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011430 maximum method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V30/00—Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
- G06V30/10—Character recognition
- G06V30/14—Image acquisition
- G06V30/148—Segmentation of character regions
- G06V30/153—Segmentation of character regions using recognition of characters or words
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/20—Image preprocessing
- G06V10/26—Segmentation of patterns in the image field; Cutting or merging of image elements to establish the pattern region, e.g. clustering-based techniques; Detection of occlusion
- G06V10/267—Segmentation of patterns in the image field; Cutting or merging of image elements to establish the pattern region, e.g. clustering-based techniques; Detection of occlusion by performing operations on regions, e.g. growing, shrinking or watersheds
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of information input method based on big data, comprising: based on OCR optical character recognition technology from the ID Card Image data that image capture device acquires extract identity card in address text information；Word cutting processing is carried out to the address text information, address word set is constructed based on the address word that word cutting is handled；The address word set of acquisition is matched with the pre-stored address information in preset address database, determine in the preset address database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；The corresponding subaddressing item information of each default subaddressing item is extracted from the destination address subordinate relation branch, and the subaddressing item information of acquisition is respectively stored in the corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item.The present invention also provides a kind of data input device, equipment and computer readable storage mediums.Data input efficiency can be improved in the present invention, reduces data input mistake.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data processing more particularly to a kind of information input method, device, equipment and computers
Readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
Identity card has applied to different social sectors as the effective management tool of population information,
The acquisition of information of identity card has a very important role.During various businesses account number or business handling application, one
As need to input ID card information, the especially address information on user identity card.Currently, the personal information typing in identity card
Manual entry is mostly used greatly, manual entry mode is not only time-consuming, inefficiency, and is easy wrong because reason typing is manually entered
Information accidentally, causes unnecessary loss.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of information input method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage mediums
Matter, it is intended to realize and improve data input efficiency, reduce data input mistake.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of information input method, and the information input method includes following step
It is rapid:
Identity card is extracted from the ID Card Image data that image capture device acquires based on OCR optical character recognition technology
In address text information；
Word cutting processing is carried out to the address text information, address word is constructed based on the address word that word cutting is handled
Collection；
The address word set of acquisition is matched with the pre-stored address information in preset address database, is determined described default
In address database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；
The corresponding subaddressing item information of each default subaddressing item is extracted from the destination address subordinate relation branch, it will
The subaddressing item information of acquisition is respectively stored in the corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item.
Optionally, the address word set by acquisition is matched with the pre-stored address information in preset address database,
The step of determining destination address subordinate relation branch matched with the address word set in the preset address database include:
It is grabbed in the preset address database using web crawlers and the address word match in the address word set
Target word；
Address word all with the address word set in the preset address database is determined according to the target word of crawl
The matched address subordinate relation branch of language, and using determining address subordinate relation branch as destination address subordinate relation branch
Road.
Optionally, the address word set by acquisition is matched with the pre-stored address information in preset address database,
The step of determining destination address subordinate relation branch matched with the address word set in the preset address database include:
Based in the address text information character arranging sequence respectively to the address word in the address word set into
Row arrangement, obtains the corresponding ordering address word set of the address word set；
It puts in order and puts in order and be associated with subordinate relation according to address word in the ordering address word set
Relationship determines the subordinate relation of address word in the ordering address word set；
Using web crawlers putting in order by address word, based on address word from the preset address database
Subordinate relation grabs the target word of address word one by one, until last in target word crawl failure or ordering address word set
The target word of a address word, which grabs, to be completed；
When the target word of the last one address word in ordering address word set, which grabs, to be completed, then by the mesh of all crawls
The address subordinate relation branch of word composition is marked as destination address subordinate relation branch.
Optionally, described that word cutting processing, the address word handled based on word cutting are carried out to the address text information
Construct address word set the step of include:
Identify that the address rank in the address text information identifies based on preset address class letter library；
The address rank mark of identification divides the address text information as the decollator of address text information
It cuts, extracts the address word that segmentation obtains；
Address word based on all extractions constructs address word set.
Optionally, described that word cutting processing, the address word handled based on word cutting are carried out to the address text information
Construct address word set the step of include:
The address text information is matched with preset address namebase, is extracted in the address text information and pre-
If the consistent character string of address name in address name library；
Character string based on extraction constructs address word set.
Optionally, the address word set by acquisition is matched with the pre-stored address information in preset address database,
Before the step of determining destination address subordinate relation branch matched with the address word set in the preset address database also
Include:
Grabbed in the preset address database using web crawlers with the target word of the address word match, and
Extract the destination address coding of the target word；
Determine whether the destination address coding is deposited according to the address name more new data in the preset address database
In corresponding address name more new record；
If it exists, then construct ground according to all address names in the address name more new record of destination address coding
Location word set.
Optionally, described that the subaddressing item information of acquisition is respectively stored in the corresponding storage position of each default subaddressing item
Include: after the step of setting
Each subaddressing item information is respectively displayed in data input interface in the edit box of corresponding informance item, for
Confirmation is checked at family.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of data input device, the data input device packet
It includes:
First extraction module, the identity card figure for being acquired based on OCR optical character recognition technology from image capture device
As extracting the address text information in identity card in data；
Word cutting module, for carrying out word cutting processing, the address word handled based on word cutting to the address text information
Language constructs address word set；
Matching module, the address word set for that will obtain and the pre-stored address information progress in preset address database
Match, determine in the preset address database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；
Second extraction module, it is corresponding for extracting each default subaddressing item from the destination address subordinate relation branch
Subaddressing item information, the subaddressing item information of acquisition is respectively stored in the corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of Message Entry Device, the Message Entry Device includes
Processor, memory and it is stored in the data input program that can be executed on the memory and by the processor, wherein institute
When stating data input program and being executed by the processor, realize such as the step of above-mentioned information input method.
In addition, to achieve the above object, it is described computer-readable the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium
Data input program is stored on storage medium, wherein realizing when the data input program is executed by processor as above-mentioned
The step of information input method.
The present invention provides a kind of information input method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium, the information record
Entering method includes: to extract body from the ID Card Image data that image capture device acquires based on OCR optical character recognition technology
Address text information in part card；Word cutting processing, the address word handled based on word cutting are carried out to the address text information
Language constructs address word set；The address word set of acquisition is matched with the pre-stored address information in preset address database, is determined
In the preset address database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；From the destination address from
The corresponding subaddressing item information of each default subaddressing item is extracted in category relationship branch, and the subaddressing item information of acquisition is deposited respectively
Storage is in the corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item.By the above-mentioned means, can be quasi- using OCR optical character recognition technology
Address text information really is extracted, it will be to the address word set and preset address database obtained after the processing of address text information word cutting
The targeted slave address relationship branch that matching obtains address word set is carried out, guarantees that the word that word cutting obtains has actual geographical position
Meaning and word cutting are set, the destination address subordinate relation branch comprising user's actual address information is obtained, from destination address subordinate
Relationship branch extracts the information of the default subaddressing item needed and is stored respectively to corresponding storage location, realizes address information
Typing.In the process, user is not necessarily to every address information of identity card being manually entered into corresponding address entries editor respectively
Frame simplifies user's operation, while user being avoided to judge incorrectly or be manually operated the content that demand subaddressing item needs to input
It makes mistakes and the information of typing mistake, improves the efficiency of inputting of address information.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the hardware structural diagram of Message Entry Device involved in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of information input method first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of information input method second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of information input method 3rd embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of information input method fourth embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of the 5th embodiment of information input method of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of information input method sixth embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of the 7th embodiment of information input method of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the functional block diagram of data input device of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present embodiments relate to information input method be mainly used in Message Entry Device, which can
To be that personal computer (personal computer, PC), portable computer, mobile terminal etc. are having data processing function
Equipment.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is the hardware structural diagram of Message Entry Device involved in the embodiment of the present invention.This
In inventive embodiments, Message Entry Device may include (such as the central processing unit Central Processing of processor 1001
Unit, CPU), communication bus 1002, user interface 1003, network interface 1004, memory 1005.Wherein, communication bus 1002
For realizing the connection communication between these components；User interface 1003 may include display screen (Display), input unit ratio
Such as keyboard (Keyboard)；Network interface 1004 optionally may include that standard wireline interface and wireless interface (is protected as wireless
True WIreless-FIdelity, WI-FI interface)；Memory 1005 can be high-speed random access memory (random
Access memory, RAM), it is also possible to stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as magnetic disk storage,
Memory 1005 optionally can also be the storage device independently of aforementioned processor 1001.Those skilled in the art can manage
It solving, it may include components more more or fewer than diagram that hardware configuration shown in Fig. 1, which does not constitute a limitation of the invention simultaneously,
Perhaps certain components or different component layouts are combined.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the memory 1005 in Fig. 1 as a kind of computer readable storage medium may include operation system
System, network communication module and data input program.In Fig. 1, network communication module can be used for linking parsing system, with analysis
System carries out data communication；And processor 1001 can call the data input program stored in memory 1005, and execute sheet
The information input method that inventive embodiments provide.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of information input methods.
It is the flow diagram of information input method first embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.
In the present embodiment, the information input method the following steps are included:
Step S10 is mentioned from the ID Card Image data that image capture device acquires based on OCR optical character recognition technology
Take the address text information in identity card；
The present embodiment can be applied to data entry techniques field.Identity card is as the effective management work of population information
Tool, has applied to different social sectors, the acquisition of information of identity card has a very important role.In various industry
During account number of being engaged in or business handling application, the ground on input ID card information, especially user identity card is generally required
Location information.Currently, the personal information typing in identity card mostly uses greatly manual entry, manual entry mode is not only time-consuming, efficiency
Lowly, it and is easy to cause unnecessary loss because the information of reason typing mistake is manually entered.The present embodiment provides one kind
The address text on the identity card of user is identified based on OCR optical character recognition technology, the address text based on identification is come really
Determine the address information of user and by the method for address information input system.In the present embodiment, OCR, that is, optical character identification skill
Art, the image data extraction based on text go out the technology of the text in image.Image capture device may include optical instrument, shadow
As scanner or facsimile machine etc..It can be in the default position near the identity card address information option in the input interface of user information
The acquisition button of an address image data is installed, user can trigger starting camera by the button to shoot identity card
Identity card can be put into suitable position, utilize the image capture device of terminal by the instruction of address information fields image, user
The data for carrying out the identity card complete image of the address lteral data or carrying address text on captured identity card, then by address
Lteral data is sent to the executing subject data entry system of the present embodiment, and data entry system is receiving image capture device
When the ID Card Image data of acquisition, after pre-processing based on OCR technique by binaryzation and noise remove etc., pass through character features
It extracts, compares identification and manual synchronizing with comparison data library, obtain the text information of address field, i.e. address text information.
Step S20 carries out word cutting processing to the address text information, the address word building handled based on word cutting
Address word set；
After obtaining address text information, one or more kinds of word cutting modes is taken to carry out word cutting processing to text, obtained
The address word of address text information, and the address word in such a way that the element that the address word of acquisition is set constructs corresponding word cutting
Collection.The mode of word cutting may include: mode 1 in the present embodiment), the name of each address administrative hierarchy is referred to as address rank
Mark constructs address rank home banking, wherein address home banking includes at least province, city, area, street, road, lane, lane or lanes and alleys
Equal address ranks mark.After obtaining address text information, by address text information and the progress of preset address class letter library
Match, identifies in the text information of address and identify consistent character string with the address rank in preset address class letter library, to know
Address rank mark in the text information of other address, address rank mark is literary to address as the decollator of address text information
Word information is split, and extracts the address word that segmentation obtains.Specifically, if address text information is that " Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province is precious
Pacify the street ... Qu Xinan " when, the address rank mark that can be identified includes " province ", " city " and " street " etc., then after dividing
Obtained address word includes " Guangdong ", " Shenzhen ", " Bao'an " and " new peace " etc..Mode 2), the acquisition whole nation is not gone together in advance
All address names of political affairs grade, for example, provincial address name " Guangdong " and city-level title " Guangzhou " etc., building includes institute
There is the address name library of the address name of different administrative hierarchies.When obtaining address text information, by address text information and in advance
If address name library is matched, in the text information of address with the consistent character of address name in preset address namebase
String, using the character string of extraction as address word, the character string based on extraction constructs address word set.Based on preset address namebase
Word cutting method include Forward Maximum Method method and reverse maximum matching method etc..In the present embodiment, obtain ground in word cutting processing
After the word of location, for all address words that every kind of word cutting mode is obtained as address element, building includes all address words
Address word set.
Step S30 matches the address word set of acquisition with the pre-stored address information in preset address database, determines
In the preset address database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；
In the present embodiment, preset address database refer to include different administrative hierarchies in national or bigger region ground
Subordinate relation information between location name information and each address name can also include the more new record letter of address name
Breath, preset address database can be the National Geophysical Data library to public.Address subordinate relation branch refers to being based on
The address path that the subordinate relation of address determines can correspond to multiple and different address paths with an address name, for example, Guangdong
Province can correspond to the different paths such as " Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province ... " or " Guangzhou, Guangdong Yuexiu District ... ", Guangzhou
The different path such as " Guangzhou, Guangdong Yuexiu District ... " or " Guangzhou, Guangdong Baiyun District ... " can be corresponded to.Target from
Belong to path to refer to and the matched address subordinate relation branch of address word set.By the address word set of acquisition and preset address database
In pre-stored address information matches during, can use web crawlers grabbed in preset address database with address word set in
Each address word match target word, the address subordinate relation branch based on each target word fixed one comprising all
The address subordinate relation branch of the target word of address word, using the address subordinate relation branch as destination address subordinate relation
Branch.Certainly, in the present embodiment, when obtaining address word set, by the address word in the set of words of address according to address text
Putting in order for text is ranked up in information, obtains ordering address word set, such as " Changning district, Shanghai Jiangsu
This address text information of road ... ", the address word of acquisition may be Shanghai, Changning and Jiangsu etc., then ordering address word
Collection is (Shanghai, Changning, Jiangsu ...), and the address word set in the present embodiment is arranged according to sequence from left to right, and definitely
The subordinate relation of location word is that " Jiangsu " belongs to " Changning ", and " Changning " belongs in " Shanghai ", after obtaining ordering address word set, will sort
Address word set extracts subordinate relation of the address word based on address word and default ground according to putting in order for address word one by one
Address date in the database of location is matched, and determines whether each address word can find corresponding target word.Specifically,
When sequence from left to right extracts first address word, grabbed from preset address database using web crawlers and first
The target word of address word match, there may be multiple target words and first address word in preset address database
Matching, and these are with the corresponding address subordinate relation branch of first aim word and non-intersecting, for example, if address
Word is that " Jiangsu " web crawlers can grab target from the titles such as " Jiangsu Province " and " Jiangsu Road " in preset address database
Word " Jiangsu ".In the present embodiment, the address name in preset address database can be associated according to subordinate relation deposits
The associated junior that the title of junior's home address is stored in upper level address title is belonged to storage location by storage, such as by " Guangzhou
The home address title such as city " and " Shenzhen " is stored in the associated junior's ownership storage location of upper level address title " Guangdong Province ".
In the present embodiment, after the first object word for having grabbed first address word, first address word and second are based on
The subordinate relation of a address word, which is searched in the preset database with first object word, has identical incidence relation and with the
The two matched words of target word.Specifically, if address word in ordering address word set according to address information text from a left side to
Right sequence arrangement, then address word is subordinated to previous word, i.e. the second ground according to sequence the latter word from left to right
Location word is subordinated to the first address word, then after the first object word for having grabbed the first address word, is based on the second address
Word is subordinated to the subordinate relation of the first address word in the storage position of junior's home address of each first object word association
Set the second target word of the second address word of crawl.If the storage position of subordinate's home address in specific first object word
There is no the second target words with the second address word match in setting, then give up corresponding first object word, retain and exist
First object word corresponding with the second target word of the second address word match, if the junior of all first object words
Home address storage location be all not present with the second target word, then stop grabbing to the target word to subsequent address word
It takes, gives up current address word set, carry out word cutting again based on other preset word cutting methods, obtain new address word set, base
Carry out the crawl of target word in preset address database again in new address word set.The mesh of the second address word is grabbed
After marking word, the target word of crawl third address word and the address word after it is continued until ground based on the above method
The crawl of the target word of all address words or one of address word are not present in the preset database in the word set of location
Corresponding target word.When all address words complete the crawl of target word in ordering address word set, will own
The address subordinate relation branch that the target word of reservation is constituted is as destination address subordinate relation branch.
Step S40 extracts the corresponding subaddressing of each default subaddressing item from the destination address subordinate relation branch
Item information, is respectively stored in the corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item for the subaddressing item information of acquisition.
The preset address item of the present embodiment refers to the data items for needing typing being arranged according to data inputting demand, number
It can be arranged according to address administrative hierarchy according to project, specifically, preset address item may include provincial address entries, city-level address
The subaddressings project such as item and area's grade address entries.It in the present embodiment, can be in preset address database to all addresses
Title adds corresponding administrative hierarchy mark or address name is carried out classification storage according to administrative hierarchy, for example, by Guangdong
Province is stored in corresponding provincial administrative hierarchy storage location.When obtaining targeted slave relationship branch, it is based on targeted slave relationship
The subaddress information of each default subaddressing item of the administrative hierarchy information extraction of each address name in branch, such as provincial
Location name information, city-level address name information or area's grade address name information, and corresponding subaddressing project information is stored in
The corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item.
In the present embodiment, the ID Card Image number acquired based on OCR optical character recognition technology from image capture device
According to the address text information in middle extraction identity card；Word cutting processing is carried out to the address text information, is handled based on word cutting
The address word building address word set arrived；Pre-stored address information in the address word set of acquisition and preset address database is carried out
Matching, determine in the preset address database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；From described
The corresponding subaddressing item information of each default subaddressing item is extracted in destination address subordinate relation branch, by the subaddressing item of acquisition
Information is respectively stored in the corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item.By the above-mentioned means, utilizing OCR optical character identification
Technology can accurately extract address text information, will be to obtained address word set after the processing of address text information word cutting and default
Address database carries out the targeted slave address relationship branch that matching obtains address word set, guarantees that the word that word cutting obtains has in fact
The geographical location meaning and word cutting on border obtain the destination address subordinate relation branch comprising user's actual address information, from mesh
Mark address subordinate relation branch extracts the information of the default subaddressing item needed and is stored respectively to corresponding storage location, realizes
The typing of address information.In the process, user is corresponding it is not necessary that every address information of identity card to be manually entered into respectively
Address entries edit box, simplify user's operation, while avoid user to demand subaddressing item need input content misjudgment or
Person, which is manually operated, to make mistakes and the information of typing mistake, improves the efficiency of inputting of address information.
It is the flow diagram of information input method second embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, step S30 includes:
Step S50 is grabbed in the preset address database and the address in the address word set using web crawlers
The target word of word match；
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, web crawlers refers to webpage spider or network robot, is a kind of
According to certain rules, the program or script of web message are automatically grabbed.Preset address database refers to including complete
Subordinate relation information in state or bigger region between the address name information and each address name of different administrative hierarchies,
It can also include the more new record information of address name, preset address database can be the National Geophysical Data to public
Library.During the pre-stored address information matches in the address word set of acquisition and preset address database, it can use network and climb
Worm grabs the target word with each address word match in the word set of address in preset address database,
Step S60 is determined all with the address word set in the preset address database according to the target word of crawl
The matched address subordinate relation branch of address word, and using determining address subordinate relation branch as destination address subordinate
Relationship branch.
Address subordinate relation branch refers to the address path that the subordinate relation based on address determines, can with an address name
With the multiple and different address path of correspondence, for example, Guangdong Province can correspond to " Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province ... " or " Guangdong Province
The difference path such as Guangzhou Yuexiu District ... ", Guangzhou can correspond to " Guangzhou, Guangdong Yuexiu District ... " or " Guangdong Province is wide
The different paths such as state city Baiyun District ... ".Targeted slave path refers to and the matched address subordinate relation branch of address word set
Road.In the present embodiment, after having grabbed corresponding target word to address word all in the word set of address, it is based on each target
The address subordinate relation branch of the fixed target word comprising all address words of the address subordinate relation branch of word, by this
Address subordinate relation branch is as destination address subordinate relation branch.If there are an address words on default ground in the word set of address
The target word of Corresponding matching can not be grabbed in the database of location, or there is no the ground of the target word comprising all address words
Location subordinate relation branch then gives up corresponding address word set, rebuilds new address word set, and based on new address word set into
The crawl of row target word.In the present embodiment, after obtaining destination address subordinate relation branch, side based on the above embodiment
Method extracts information and the storage of default subaddressing item from destination address subordinate relation branch, realizes the typing of address information.
In the present embodiment, grabbed in the preset address database using web crawlers with the address word set in
The target word of address word match；According to the target word of crawl determine in the preset address database with the address word
The matched address subordinate relation branch of the address word for collecting all, and as target using determining address subordinate relation branch
Location subordinate relation branch.By the above-mentioned means, realizing the target word for grabbing address word by web crawlers, it is based on target
Word determines targeted slave relationship branch.
Further, Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of information input method 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, step S30 includes:
Step S70, based on the character arranging sequence in the address text information respectively to the ground in the address word set
Location word is arranged, and the corresponding ordering address word set of the address word set is obtained；
In the present embodiment, when obtaining address word set, the address word in the set of words of address is believed according to address text
Putting in order for text is ranked up in breath, ordering address word set is obtained, for example, for " Changning district, Shanghai Jiangsu Road ... "
This address text information, the address word of acquisition may be Shanghai, Changning and Jiangsu etc., then ordering address word set be (on
Sea, Changning, Jiangsu ...), the address word set in the present embodiment is arranged according to sequence from left to right, and determines address word
Subordinate relation is that " Jiangsu " belongs to " Changning ", and " Changning " belongs in " Shanghai ", obtains ordering address word set and determines in the word set of address
Address word subordinate relation after, by ordering address word set according to address word put in order one by one extract address word base
It is matched in the subordinate relation of address word with the address date in preset address database, whether determines each address word
Corresponding target word can be found.Specifically, when sequence from left to right extracts first address word, using web crawlers from
Grabbed in preset address database with the target word of first address word match, in preset address database there may be
Multiple target words and first address word match, and these and the corresponding address subordinate of first aim word
Relationship branch is simultaneously non-intersecting, for example, if address word is that " Jiangsu " web crawlers can be from " Jiangsu in preset address database
Target word " Jiangsu " is grabbed in the titles such as province " and " Jiangsu Road ".In the present embodiment, the address name in preset address database
Title can be associated storage according to subordinate relation, and the title of junior's home address is stored in the associated of upper level address title
Junior belongs to storage location, such as the home address title such as " Guangzhou " and " Shenzhen " is stored in upper level address title " extensively
The associated junior of Dong Sheng " belongs to storage location.In the present embodiment, in the first object word for having grabbed first address word
Afterwards, the subordinate relation based on first address word and second address word is searched and first object word in the preset database
Language have identical incidence relation and with the second matched word of target word.Specifically, if address in ordering address word set
Word is arranged according to the sequence of address information text from left to right, then address word is according to sequence the latter word from left to right
It is subordinated to previous word, i.e. the second address word is subordinated to the first address word, then is grabbing the of the first address word
After one target word, the subordinate relation for being subordinated to the first address word based on the second address word is closed in each first object word
The storage location of junior's home address of connection grabs the second target word of the second address word.If in specific first object word
There is no the second target word with the second address word match in the storage location of subordinate's home address of language, then give up correspondence
First object word, retain exist first object word corresponding with the second target word of the second address word match, if
Junior's home address storage location of all first object words be all not present with the second target word, then stop to subsequent
Current address word set is given up in the crawl of the target word of address word, is cut again based on other preset word cutting methods
Word obtains new address word set, carries out the crawl of target word in preset address database again based on new address word set.
After the target word for having grabbed the second address word, continue to grab third address word and the ground after it based on the above method
The target word of location word is up to the crawl of the target word of all address words or one of address word in the word set of address
Corresponding target word is not present in language in the preset database.All address words complete mesh in ordering address word set
When marking the crawl of word, using the address subordinate relation branch of institute's target word with a grain of salt composition as destination address subordinate relation
Branch.
Step S80, according in the ordering address word set address word put in order and put in order and subordinate close
The incidence relation of system determines the subordinate relation of address word in the ordering address word set；
In the present embodiment, the arrangement mode of address word includes but is not limited to following two in ordering address word set: being pressed
Corresponding address word is arranged according to the sequence after arriving first according to the sequence of address text information from left to right, sequence ground
The subsequent address word that comes in the word set of location belongs to the address word for coming front；From right to left according to address text information
Sequence corresponding address word is arranged according to the sequence after arriving first, the ground for coming front in ordering address word set
Location word, which belongs to, comes subsequent address word.In the present embodiment, default position can be stored in based on incidence relation information
It sets, sequence during data input based on above-mentioned incidence relation and address word determines in the ordering address word set of address
The subordinate relation of address word.Specifically, for " Changning district, Shanghai Jiangsu Road ... " this address text information, acquisition
Address word may be Shanghai, Changning and Jiangsu etc., then ordering address word set is (Shanghai, Changning, Jiangsu ...), this implementation
Address word set in example is arranged according to sequence from left to right, and determines that the subordinate relation of address word is that " Jiangsu " belongs to " length
Rather ", " Changning " belongs to " Shanghai ".
Step S90, using web crawlers putting in order by address word, based on ground from the preset address database
The subordinate relation of location word grabs the target word of address word one by one, until target word crawl failure or ordering address word set
In the last one address word target word grab complete；
After the subordinate relation for determining address word, according to the target word of sequencing crawl address word.Extract the
When one address word, grabbed from preset address database using web crawlers and the target word of first address word match
Language, there may be multiple target words and first address word match in preset address database, and these are with
The corresponding address subordinate relation branch of one target word is simultaneously non-intersecting, for example, if address word is that " Jiangsu " network is climbed
Worm can grab target word " Jiangsu " from the titles such as " Jiangsu Province " and " Jiangsu Road " in preset address database.In this implementation
In example, the address name in preset address database can be associated storage according to subordinate relation, by junior's home address
Title is stored in the associated junior ownership storage location of upper level address title, such as " Guangzhou " and " Shenzhen " etc. are belonged to
Address name is stored in the associated junior's ownership storage location of upper level address title " Guangdong Province ".In the present embodiment, it is grabbing
After the first object word of first address word, subordinate relation based on first address word and second address word
In the preset database search with first object word with identical incidence relation and with the second matched word of target word.
Specifically, if the address word in ordering address word set is arranged according to the sequence of address information text from left to right, address word
Language is subordinated to previous word according to sequence the latter word from left to right, i.e. the second address word is subordinated to the first address word
Language is subordinated to the first address word based on the second address word then after the first object word for having grabbed the first address word
Subordinate relation grab the of the second address word in the storage location of junior's home address of each first object word association
Two target words.If being not present and the second address word in the storage location of subordinate's home address of specific first object word
The matched second target word of language, then give up corresponding first object word, retains the existed with the second address word match
The corresponding first object word of two target words, if junior's home address storage location of all first object words is not deposited
With the second target word, then stop crawl to the target word to subsequent address word, give up current address word set, base
Word cutting again is carried out in other preset word cutting methods, obtains new address word set, based on new address word set again default
The crawl of target word is carried out in address database.After the target word for having grabbed the second address word, based on the above method after
The target word of continuous crawl third address word and the address word after it is up to all address words in the word set of address
Corresponding target word is not present in the crawl of target word or one of address word in the preset database
Step S100, when the target word of the last one address word in ordering address word set, which grabs, to be completed, then by institute
The address subordinate relation branch being made of the target word of crawl is as destination address subordinate relation branch；
When all address words complete the crawl of target word in ordering address word set, by institute's mesh with a grain of salt
The address subordinate relation branch of word composition is marked as destination address subordinate relation branch.In the present embodiment, target is being obtained
After the subordinate relation branch of address, method based on the above embodiment extracts default subaddressing item from destination address subordinate relation branch
Information and storage, realize the typing of address information.
In the present embodiment, based on the character arranging sequence in the address text information respectively in the address word set
Address word arranged, obtain the corresponding ordering address word set of the address word set；According to the ordering address word set
Putting in order and putting in order for middle address word determines the ordering address word intensively with the incidence relation of subordinate relation
The subordinate relation of location word；Using web crawlers putting in order by address word, it is based on from the preset address database
The subordinate relation of address word grabs the target word of address word one by one, until target word crawl failure or ordering address word
It concentrates the target word of the last one address word to grab to complete；When the target of the last one address word in ordering address word set
When word crawl is completed, then the address subordinate relation branch formed the target word of all crawls is closed as destination address subordinate
It is branch.By the above-mentioned means, being ranked up to address word set, to ordering address word set using web crawlers in preset address number
According to target word is grabbed in library, obtain and word subordinate relation matched destination address subordinate relation branch in address in word set.
Further, Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of information input method fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, step S20 includes:
Step S110 identifies that the address rank in the address text information identifies based on preset address class letter library；
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, the name of each address administrative hierarchy is referred to as address rank mark,
Construct address rank home banking, wherein address home banking includes at least the ground such as province, city, area, street, road, lane, lane or lanes and alleys
Location class letter.After obtaining address text information, address text information is matched with preset address class letter library, is known
Consistent character string is identified with the address rank in preset address class letter library in the text information of other address, to identify address
Address rank mark in text information.
Step S120 believes the address text address rank mark of identification as the decollator of address text information
Breath is split, and extracts the address word that segmentation obtains；
Address rank mark is split address text information as the decollator of address text information, extracts segmentation
Obtained address word.It specifically, can be with if address text information is " Xinan, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province street ... "
The address rank mark of identification includes " provinces ", " city " and " street " etc., then the address word obtained after dividing including " Guangdong ",
" Shenzhen ", " Bao'an " and " new peace " etc..
Step S130, the address word based on all extractions construct address word set.
After extracting the address word in the text information of address, using the address word of extraction as the element of set, building packet
Containing the address word set for identifying cutting address text information based on address rank.
In the present embodiment, the address rank mark in the address text information is identified based on preset address class letter library
Know；The address rank mark of identification is split the address text information as the decollator of address text information, mentions
The address word for taking segmentation to obtain；Address word based on all extractions constructs address word set.It is based on by the above-mentioned means, realizing
Address rank mark cuts address text information, and the address word obtained based on cutting constructs address word set, and simplification is cut
Word operand improves word cutting efficiency.
Further, Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of the 5th embodiment of information input method of the present invention.
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, step S20 includes:
The address text information is matched with preset address namebase, extracts the address text by step S140
In information with the consistent character string of address name in preset address namebase；
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, all addresses name of national different administrative hierarchies can be acquired in advance
Claim, for example, provincial address name " Guangdong " and city-level title " Guangzhou " etc., building includes the ground of all different administrative hierarchies
The address name library of location title.When obtaining address text information, by address text information and the progress of preset address namebase
Match, with the consistent character string of address name in preset address namebase in the text information of address, the character string of extraction is made
For address word, the character string based on extraction constructs address word set.Word cutting method based on preset address namebase includes forward direction
Maximum matching method and reverse maximum matching method etc..
Step S150, the character string based on extraction construct address word set.
After word cutting processing obtains address word, all address words that every kind of word cutting mode is obtained are as address member
Element, building include the address word set of all address words.
Further, Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of information input method sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, before step S40 further include:
Step S160 is grabbed in the preset address database and the mesh of the address word match using web crawlers
Word is marked, and extracts the destination address coding of the target word；
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, the update note of address name is also store in preset address database
Information is recorded, the title of address more new packets include all former name information of address name and currently with name name information, ground
All name informations of location are associated with a changeless address code.In the present embodiment, address word is obtained in word cutting
Afterwards, the target word of the address word match obtained with word cutting first can be whether there is in preset address database lookup, if depositing
The fixing address coding of the target word is then being extracted, i.e. destination address encodes.
Step S170 determines that the destination address is compiled according to the address name more new data in the preset address database
Code whether there is corresponding address name more new record；
After obtaining destination address coding, searched whether in storing all address name more storage locations of new record information
There are destination address codings to determine whether that there are the destination addresses to encode corresponding address name more new record.If address
There are destination address codings in the storage location of title more new record, then the address name that there is destination address coding updates
Record.If there is no the destination addresses to encode in the storage location of address name more new record, there is no the destination addresses to compile
The address name more new record of code.
Step S180, and if it exists, then according to all addresses in the address name more new record of destination address coding
Title constructs address word set.
When destination address encode there are when corresponding address name more new record information, the target is extracted from storage location
The corresponding address name of address code, the various combination mode that can be based respectively on each address name construct address word.Specifically
Ground, if obtaining (A, B, C, D) after word cutting in an address word set, if the address code of A corresponds to two address names of A and A1,
B, C and D zero-address more new record can then construct (A, B, C, D) and (A1, B, C, D) two address word sets.It is constructing
At, again respectively to each address word set respectively with preset address database matching, determining destination address subordinate relation after multiple word sets
Branch, and then extract the address information of default subaddressing item.
In the present embodiment, it is grabbed in the preset address database using web crawlers and the address word match
Target word, and extract the target word destination address coding；According to the address name in the preset address database
More new data is claimed to determine the destination address coding with the presence or absence of corresponding address name more new record；If it exists, then according to institute
State all address names building address word set in the address name more new record of destination address coding.By the above-mentioned means, base
The corresponding address name of the address word more new record information after determining cutting is encoded in destination address, is updated based on address name
The case where record constructs more comprehensive address word set, avoids the change history due to address name that from can not being effectively matched.
Further, Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of the 7th embodiment of information input method of the present invention.
Based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, include: after step S40
Each subaddressing item information is respectively displayed on the edit box of corresponding informance item in data input interface by step S190
In, so that user checks confirmation.
It based on the above embodiment, in the present embodiment, can be in advance by each default subaddressing item at data input interface
Information be associated with corresponding storage location, store by the information of each subaddressing item in corresponding storage location,
Information in storage location is shown in corresponding edit box, for user check confirmation address information it is whether correct, with
Address information is deposited carries out manual amendment in error conditions.
In the present embodiment, each subaddressing item information is respectively displayed on to the volume of corresponding informance item in data input interface
It collects in frame, so that user checks confirmation.By the above-mentioned means, address entries information is shown corresponding after extracting address entries information
Edit box, so that user checks confirmation.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of data input device.
It is the functional block diagram of data input device first embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9.
In the present embodiment, the data input device includes:
First extraction module 10, the identity card for being acquired based on OCR optical character recognition technology from image capture device
The address text information in identity card is extracted in image data；
Word cutting module 20, for carrying out word cutting processing, the address handled based on word cutting to the address text information
Word constructs address word set；
Matching module 30, the address word set for that will obtain and the pre-stored address information progress in preset address database
Match, determine in the preset address database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；
Second extraction module 40, it is right for extracting each default subaddressing item from the destination address subordinate relation branch
The subaddressing item information of acquisition is respectively stored in the corresponding storage position of each default subaddressing item by the subaddressing item information answered
It sets.
Wherein, each virtual functions module of above- mentioned information input device is stored in the storage of Message Entry Device shown in Fig. 1
It is functional for realizing the institute of data input program in device 1005；When each module is executed by processor 1001, information can be improved
Efficiency of inputting avoids typing error message.
Further, the matching module is also used to:
It is grabbed in the preset address database using web crawlers and the address word match in the address word set
Target word；
Address word all with the address word set in the preset address database is determined according to the target word of crawl
The matched address subordinate relation branch of language, and using determining address subordinate relation branch as destination address subordinate relation branch
Road.
Further, the matching module is also used to:
Based in the address text information character arranging sequence respectively to the address word in the address word set into
Row arrangement, obtains the corresponding ordering address word set of the address word set；
It puts in order and puts in order and be associated with subordinate relation according to address word in the ordering address word set
Relationship determines the subordinate relation of address word in the ordering address word set；
Using web crawlers putting in order by address word, based on address word from the preset address database
Subordinate relation grabs the target word of address word one by one, until last in target word crawl failure or ordering address word set
The target word of a address word, which grabs, to be completed；
When the target word of the last one address word in ordering address word set, which grabs, to be completed, then by the mesh of all crawls
The address subordinate relation branch of word composition is marked as destination address subordinate relation branch.
Further, the word cutting module is also used to:
Identify that the address rank in the address text information identifies based on preset address class letter library；
The address rank mark of identification divides the address text information as the decollator of address text information
It cuts, extracts the address word that segmentation obtains；
Address word based on all extractions constructs address word set.
Further, the word cutting module is also used to:
The address text information is matched with preset address namebase, is extracted in the address text information and pre-
If the consistent character string of address name in address name library；
Character string based on extraction constructs address word set.
Further, the data input device further includes the second building module, and the second building module is used for:
Grabbed in the preset address database using web crawlers with the target word of the address word match, and
Extract the destination address coding of the target word；
Determine whether the destination address coding is deposited according to the address name more new data in the preset address database
In corresponding address name more new record；
If it exists, then construct ground according to all address names in the address name more new record of destination address coding
Location word set.
Further, the data input device further includes display module, and the display module is used for:
Each subaddressing item information is respectively displayed in data input interface in the edit box of corresponding informance item, for
Confirmation is checked at family.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium.
Data input program is stored on computer readable storage medium of the present invention, wherein the data input program is located
When managing device execution, realize such as the step of above-mentioned information input method.
Wherein, data input program, which is performed realized method, can refer to each reality of information input method of the present invention
Example is applied, details are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the system that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or system institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or system.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in one as described above
In storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that terminal device (it can be mobile phone,
Computer, server, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of information input method, which is characterized in that the information input method includes:
It is extracted in identity card based on OCR optical character recognition technology from the ID Card Image data that image capture device acquires
Address text information；
Word cutting processing is carried out to the address text information, address word set is constructed based on the address word that word cutting is handled；
The address word set of acquisition is matched with the pre-stored address information in preset address database, determines the preset address
In database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；
The corresponding subaddressing item information of each default subaddressing item is extracted from the destination address subordinate relation branch, will be obtained
Subaddressing item information be respectively stored in the corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item.
2. information input method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the address word set and preset address by acquisition
Pre-stored address information in database is matched, determine in the preset address database with the matched mesh of address word set
Mark address subordinate relation branch the step of include:
The mesh with the address word match in the address word set is grabbed in the preset address database using web crawlers
Mark word；
Determine that address word all with the address word set in the preset address database is equal according to the target word of crawl
Matched address subordinate relation branch, and using determining address subordinate relation branch as destination address subordinate relation branch.
3. information input method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the address word set and preset address by acquisition
Pre-stored address information in database is matched, determine in the preset address database with the matched mesh of address word set
Mark address subordinate relation branch the step of include:
The address word in the address word set is arranged respectively based on the character arranging sequence in the address text information
Column, obtain the corresponding ordering address word set of the address word set；
According to the incidence relation for putting in order and putting in order with subordinate relation of address word in the ordering address word set
Determine the subordinate relation of address word in the ordering address word set；
Using web crawlers putting in order by address word, the subordinate based on address word from the preset address database
Relationship grabs the target word of address word one by one, until the last one ground in target word crawl failure or ordering address word set
The target word of location word, which grabs, to be completed；
When the target word of the last one address word in ordering address word set, which grabs, to be completed, then by the target word of all crawls
The address subordinate relation branch of language composition is as destination address subordinate relation branch.
4. information input method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to carry out word cutting to the address text information
The step of processing, the address word handled based on word cutting constructs address word set includes:
Identify that the address rank in the address text information identifies based on preset address class letter library；
The address rank mark of identification is split the address text information as the decollator of address text information, mentions
The address word for taking segmentation to obtain；
Address word based on all extractions constructs address word set.
5. information input method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to carry out word cutting to the address text information
The step of processing, the address word handled based on word cutting constructs address word set includes:
The address text information is matched with preset address namebase, is extracted in the address text information with default
The consistent character string of address name in the namebase of location；
Character string based on extraction constructs address word set.
6. information input method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the address word set and preset address by acquisition
Pre-stored address information in database is matched, determine in the preset address database with the matched mesh of address word set
Before the step of marking address subordinate relation branch further include:
Grabbed in the preset address database using web crawlers with the target word of the address word match, and extract
The destination address of the target word encodes；
According to the address name more new data in the preset address database determine destination address coding with the presence or absence of pair
The address name answered more new record；
If it exists, then address word is constructed according to all address names in the address name more new record of destination address coding
Collection.
7. information input method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to deposit the subaddressing item information of acquisition respectively
Storage each default subaddressing item corresponding storage location the step of after include:
Each subaddressing item information is respectively displayed in data input interface in the edit box of corresponding informance item, so that user looks into
See confirmation.
8. a kind of data input device, which is characterized in that the data input device includes:
First extraction module, the ID Card Image number for being acquired based on OCR optical character recognition technology from image capture device
According to the address text information in middle extraction identity card；
Word cutting module, for carrying out word cutting processing, the address word structure handled based on word cutting to the address text information
Build address word set；
Matching module, for matching the address word set of acquisition with the pre-stored address information in preset address database, really
In the fixed preset address database with the matched destination address subordinate relation branch of the address word set；
Second extraction module, for extracting the corresponding son of each default subaddressing item from the destination address subordinate relation branch
The subaddressing item information of acquisition is respectively stored in the corresponding storage location of each default subaddressing item by address entries information.
9. a kind of Message Entry Device, which is characterized in that the Message Entry Device includes processor, memory and storage
On the memory and the data input program that can be executed by the processor, wherein the data input program is by the place
When managing device and executing, the step of realizing information input method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with information record on the computer readable storage medium
Enter program, wherein realizing the letter as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when the data input program is executed by processor
The step of ceasing input method.
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| CN113515548A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-19 | 快宝(上海)网络技术有限公司 | Address information processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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