CN109632177A - Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter - Google Patents

Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109632177A
CN109632177A CN201910012323.5A CN201910012323A CN109632177A CN 109632177 A CN109632177 A CN 109632177A CN 201910012323 A CN201910012323 A CN 201910012323A CN 109632177 A CN109632177 A CN 109632177A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
sensor
connect
flange
superhigh temperature
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Granted
Application number
CN201910012323.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109632177B (en
Inventor
金黎华
姚良珩
包伟华
陈凯
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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Shanghai Instrument And Meter For Automation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910012323.5A priority Critical patent/CN109632177B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910012323.5A external-priority patent/CN109632177B/en
Publication of CN109632177A publication Critical patent/CN109632177A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/12Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance, i.e. electric circuits therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/06Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
    • G01L19/0681Protection against excessive heat

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of superhigh temperature pressure transmitters, wherein includes: that pressure sensor is connect with pressure transmission module, high temperature isolation module is equipped on the pressure sensor;The high temperature isolation module includes: to connect to connect between liquid portion and sensor attachment portion by capillary, and Na-K alloy is filled in the capillary.The present invention solves the problems, such as to be unable to satisfy high-temperature molten salt measurement in the prior art, liquid portion and sensor attachment portion are connect by being respectively set, it connects and connects capillary between liquid portion and sensor attachment portion, and Na-K alloy is filled in capillary, to compensate for the domestic not no pressure transmitter of the mature pressure transmitter for being used in molten salt reactor and fast reactor currently on the market.The transmitter of superhigh temperature, which is researched and developed, successfully provides solution to molten salt reactor and fast reactor measurement.

Description

Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transmitter more particularly to a kind of superhigh temperature pressure transmitters.
Background technique
High temperature pressure transmitter selects import high temperature resistant sensing element to be made, and uses between core and stainless steel casing Laser welding process makes it fuse into one completely, inside fills silicone oil or other transfer media, it is ensured that transmitter is at high operating temperatures Safe handling, it is heat-insulated with excellent material between the pressure core and amplifying circuit of sensor, and added with radiator, it is internal Fairlead filling high efficiency heat insulation material effectively prevents heat transfer, guarantees that amplification conversion circuit part works at ideal temperature.
Pressure transmitter currently on the market, highest use environment at 350 DEG C or so, fill by the isolation of this kind of transmitter Liquid is mostly silicone oil AN-140 and DC-705 etc., uses silicone oil for filling liquid pressure transmitter, is not to be able to satisfy user in high temperature melting Measurement of the salt circuit to pressure.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of superhigh temperature pressure transmitters, are unable to satisfy high-temperature molten salt survey in the prior art to solve The problem of amount.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter, wherein it include: that pressure sensor is connect with pressure transmission module, the pressure High temperature isolation module is installed on sensor;The high temperature isolation module includes: to connect to pass through between liquid portion and sensor attachment portion Capillary connection, the capillary is interior to fill Na-K alloy.
Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter as described above, wherein the pressure sensor is capacitance type sensor.
Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter as described above, wherein the pressure sensor includes: to cover in tubular shell two is open Two isolation diaphragms are stamped, a center measuring diaphragm are installed in the middle part of the tubular shell, center measuring diaphragm two sides are all provided with There are capacitor fixed polar plate, vitreum, round tube one end is mounted on isolation diaphragm, and the round tube other end passes through vitreum, capacitor Fixed polar plate is filled with silicone oil between the center measurement film and the vitreum.
Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter as described above, wherein the liquid portion that connects includes: to connect one side surface of liquid flange to be covered with Connect liquid film piece, it is described connect relatively another side surface of liquid flange and be equipped with connect liquid flange support tube, the capillary passes through described connect Liquid flange support tube connects liquid flange described in being projecting axially into, and the liquid flange that connects axially offers through-hole.
Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter as described above, wherein the liquid flange that connects is covered with the side for connecing liquid film piece Transit joint is installed.
Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter as described above, wherein the sensing interconnecting piece includes: sensor support pipe both ends point Bellows, sensor connecting flange are not installed, the capillary is through the bellows, the sensor support pipe along axial Protrude into the sensor connecting flange;The sensor connecting flange is provided in the axial direction with through-hole;The bellows connects with described The welding of liquid flange support tube.
Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter as described above, wherein the sensor connecting flange is mounted on the pressure sensing On device.
Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter as described above, wherein the sensor connecting flange, described connects the capillary Liquid film piece uses 316 stainless steels.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention solves is unable to satisfy high temperature melting in the prior art The problem of salt measures, connects liquid portion and sensor attachment portion by being respectively set, connects and connect hair between liquid portion and sensor attachment portion Tubule, and Na-K alloy is filled in capillary domestic unmature is currently on the market used in molten salt reactor to compensate for Pressure transmitter and fast reactor pressure transmitter.The transmitter of superhigh temperature, which is researched and developed, successfully to be provided to molten salt reactor and fast reactor measurement Solution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the high temperature isolation module of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the pressure sensor of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the conversion portion circuit of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is superhigh temperature pressure transmitter of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of high temperature isolation module 111, referring to Figure 1, Fig. 2, a kind of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter, wherein include: pressure Sensor is connect with pressure transmission module 113, and high temperature isolation module 111 is equipped on pressure sensor;High temperature isolation module 111 Include: to connect to connect between liquid portion and sensor attachment portion by capillary 9, Na-K alloy 8 is filled in capillary 9.High temperature pressure Transmitter selects energy isolation module resistant to high temperature and teletransmission Flange changer to form, and liquid-contacting part can be long-term under 550 DEG C of high temperature Steady operation.Laser welding process is used between liquid-contacting part and transmitter, so that it is fused into one completely, is inside filled silicone oil or other Transfer medium, it is ensured that the safe handling of transmitter at high operating temperatures is transmitted in the pressure of teletransmission isolation flange and transmitter Medium uses special transfer medium -- Na-K alloy 8, and the boiling point of this medium can achieve 784 DEG C, play and high temperature every From and have the function of pressure transmitting, the activity of Na-K alloy 8 is very high, water is met, that humid air releases hydrogen is explosive, so when charging Necessary and air insulated.
Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter such as is applied molten to meet the measurement in superhigh temperature work condition environment to pressure The pressure in high-temperature molten salt circuit is measured in salt heap, is shown and record.Hyperpressure transmitter is by developing new isolation The liquid temperature that connects of process attachment device is increased to 650 DEG C using all-welded remote transmitter mechanism by formula dosing technology.
Further, pressure sensor is capacitance type sensor.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the pressure sensor of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter of the present invention, refers to Fig. 3, further , pressure sensor includes: that two isolation diaphragms 17 are covered in tubular shell two is open, and is equipped with a center in the middle part of tubular shell Measuring diaphragm 13,13 two sides of center measuring diaphragm are equipped with capacitor fixed polar plate 12, vitreum 14, and round tube one end is mounted on isolation On diaphragm 17, the round tube other end passes through vitreum 14, capacitor fixed polar plate 12, fills between center measurement film 13 and vitreum 14 There is silicone oil.
Specifically, pressure sensor block 112 uses capacitance type sensor, actually a pressure/differential pressure signal transduction component is such as Shown in Fig. 3, three weld seams 16 are by the isolation diaphragm 17 of sensor two sides, center measuring diaphragm 13, with capacitor plate 12 and glass The pedestal of the sintering composition of body 14 is welded together to form differential capacitor, completes the pressure measurement of high-temp liquid.The pressure of measured medium Power acts on the isolation diaphragm 17 of the positive pressure side of the room transmitter bellows δ, then is transmitted on center measuring diaphragm 13 by silicone oil 15 It is set to generate corresponding displacement.Center measuring diaphragm 13 is a kind of pre-tensioned elastic element, the pressure of displacement and measured medium Power is directly proportional, maximum displacement about 0.08mm.The change in displacement of measuring diaphragm 13 is led to by the capacitor fixed polar plate 12 of its two sides The variation for crossing capacitance detected, then through having the cellular conductor 11 of oil-filled function to export.
The variation of capacitance need to be converted the 4~20mA electric current that can be just converted to standard by pressure transmission module 113 Output, which should include following functions: demodulator, oscillator, vibrational control amplifier, zeroing Circuit, tune range circuit, current control amplifier, current converter, current limit circuit, reverse protection etc..Conversion portion electricity Road pressure inverting the functional block diagram as shown in Figure 4.
The measurement accuracy of the transmitter is made of three parts: turn of pressure and the conversion accuracy of displacement, displacement and capacitor Change the conversion accuracy of precision and circuit-switched portions.
Pressure and the conversion accuracy of displacement are analyzed: since the measuring diaphragm thickness displacement of the transmitter is only 0.08mm, being Guarantee that displacement is with pressure difference linear, in a free state using the flat diaphragm being tauted, with initial tension.This is not only Linear effects are helped to improve, the hysteresis quality for reducing signal is additionally aided.Guarantee the good linear relationship of the two, can make to convert Precision controlling is being less than 0.1%F.S;
Displacement and the conversion accuracy of capacitor are analyzed: in order to keep the displacement of measuring diaphragm anti-by the variation of capacitance It mirrors and, which uses the design of differential capacitive structure, and keep the variation of pressure directly proportional to the variation of differential capacitor value, and These variations are unrelated with dielectric constant, and conversion accuracy control can be made to be less than 0.1%F.S;
The conversion accuracy of circuit-switched portions is analyzed: the effect of conversion portion is will to measure the obtained capacity ratio in part to become Change(CL be capacitance type sensor normal pressure room, CH be capacitance type sensor suction type) be converted into standard 4~ 20mADC current output signal, due to the selected component all army's of use grades, this is from source just to used component Reference voltage and the input current potential of operational amplifier controlled, the small 0.05%F.S of conversion accuracy can be made.
Every regulation as described above is designed, so that the transmitter measurement accuracy is less than the finger of 0.25%F.S Mark is guaranteed.
111 major function of high temperature isolation module: the 1. high temperature of isolation measurement medium, due to 112 He of pressure sensor block Pressure transmission module 113 is thermally sensitive element, will be high with isolation module in order to obtain that higher measurement accuracy needs Warm medium is isolated with pressure sensor block 112 and pressure transmission module 113;2. is by high-temperature liquid state pressure medium with as far as possible The small pressure loss is transmitted to pressure sensor block 112.
The function of pressure sensor block 112: will be isolated the pressure of remaining high-temperature medium through high temperature isolation module 111, conversion The electric signal being capable of handling for pressure transmission module 113.
The function of pressure transmission module 113: the electric signal that pressure sensor block 112 exports is converted into DCS system (collection Dissipate control system) standard 4~20mADC signal for being capable of handling.
Further, meeting liquid portion includes: to connect 5 one side surface of liquid flange and be covered with to connect liquid film piece 7, and it is relatively another to connect liquid flange 5 One side surface, which is equipped with, connects liquid flange support tube 4, and capillary 9, which passes through to connect liquid flange support tube 4 and be projecting axially into, connects liquid flange 5, It connects liquid flange 5 and axially offers through-hole.
Further, it connects liquid flange 5 and is covered with and connect the side of liquid film piece 7 transit joint is installed.
Further, sensing interconnecting piece includes: that 2 both ends of sensor support pipe are separately installed with bellows 3, sensor connection Flange 1, capillary 9 are projecting axially into sensor connecting flange 1 through bellows 3, sensor support pipe 2;Sensor connection method Orchid 1 is provided in the axial direction with through-hole;Bellows 3 is welded with liquid flange support tube 4 is connect.
The leakage of high-temperature medium in order to prevent, using full welding between each component part of teletransmission high temperature isolation module 111 Form.To reach better pressure transfer effect, using the structure of jacketed bellows 3 outside capillary 9.
Further, sensor connecting flange 1 is mounted on pressure sensor.
Further, sensor connecting flange 1, capillary 9, connect liquid film piece 7 use 316 stainless steels.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work or according to the present invention can conceive by software programming to make many modifications and variations.Therefore, all Technician in the art passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea The available technical solution of experiment, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of superhigh temperature pressure transmitter characterized by comprising pressure sensor is connect with pressure transmission module, described High temperature isolation module is installed on pressure sensor;The high temperature isolation module includes: to connect between liquid portion and sensor attachment portion It is connected by capillary, Na-K alloy is filled in the capillary.
2. superhigh temperature pressure transmitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure sensor is condenser type biography Sensor.
3. superhigh temperature pressure transmitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure sensor includes: tubulose Shell two is covered with two isolation diaphragms in being open, and a center measuring diaphragm is equipped in the middle part of the tubular shell, and the center is surveyed Amount diaphragm two sides are equipped with capacitor fixed polar plate, vitreum, and round tube one end is mounted on isolation diaphragm, and the round tube other end is worn Vitreum, capacitor fixed polar plate are crossed, is filled with silicone oil between the center measurement film and the vitreum.
4. superhigh temperature pressure transmitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid portion that connects includes: to connect liquid flange One side surface, which is covered with, connects liquid film piece, it is described connect relatively another side surface of liquid flange and be equipped with connect liquid flange support tube, the hair Tubule pass through it is described connect liquid flange support tube be projecting axially into it is described connect liquid flange, the liquid flange that connects axially offers through-hole.
5. superhigh temperature pressure transmitter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the liquid flange that connects is covered with described connect The side of liquid film piece is equipped with transit joint.
6. superhigh temperature pressure transmitter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sensing interconnecting piece includes: sensing Device support tube both ends are separately installed with bellows, sensor connecting flange, and the capillary runs through the bellows, the sensing Device support tube is projecting axially into the sensor connecting flange;The sensor connecting flange is provided in the axial direction with through-hole;It is described Bellows and the liquid flange support tube that connects weld.
7. superhigh temperature pressure transmitter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sensor connecting flange is mounted on On the pressure sensor.
8. superhigh temperature pressure transmitter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sensor connecting flange, described Capillary, the liquid film piece that connects are using 316 stainless steels.
CN201910012323.5A 2019-01-07 Ultra-high temperature pressure transmitter Active CN109632177B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910012323.5A CN109632177B (en) 2019-01-07 Ultra-high temperature pressure transmitter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910012323.5A CN109632177B (en) 2019-01-07 Ultra-high temperature pressure transmitter

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CN109632177A true CN109632177A (en) 2019-04-16
CN109632177B CN109632177B (en) 2024-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111693210A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-22 陕西省计量科学研究院 Siphon type negative pressure alternating test method

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060162459A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2006-07-27 Broden David A High temperature pressure transmitter assembly
CN201488849U (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-05-26 上海皓鹰测控技术有限公司 Combined high-temperature fusant pressure transmitter
CN103017974A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-03 上海洛丁森工业自动化设备有限公司 Novel transmissible pressure and differential pressure transmitter for measuring pressure of ultrahigh temperature medium
US20140090476A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Rosemount Inc. Remote seal process pressure measuring system
CN105021325A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-04 上海自动化仪表有限公司 Capacitive pressure sensor
CN105352651A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 中国原子能科学研究院 High-temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant anti-crystallization pressure and differential pressure transmitter isolation module
US20160091383A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-31 Rosemount Inc. Fill fluid thermal management
CN107909118A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-13 北京映翰通网络技术股份有限公司 A kind of power distribution network operating mode recording sorting technique based on deep neural network
CN209525047U (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-10-22 上海自动化仪表有限公司 Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060162459A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2006-07-27 Broden David A High temperature pressure transmitter assembly
CN201488849U (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-05-26 上海皓鹰测控技术有限公司 Combined high-temperature fusant pressure transmitter
CN103017974A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-03 上海洛丁森工业自动化设备有限公司 Novel transmissible pressure and differential pressure transmitter for measuring pressure of ultrahigh temperature medium
US20140090476A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Rosemount Inc. Remote seal process pressure measuring system
US20160091383A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-31 Rosemount Inc. Fill fluid thermal management
CN105021325A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-04 上海自动化仪表有限公司 Capacitive pressure sensor
CN105352651A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 中国原子能科学研究院 High-temperature-resistant corrosion-resistant anti-crystallization pressure and differential pressure transmitter isolation module
CN107909118A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-13 北京映翰通网络技术股份有限公司 A kind of power distribution network operating mode recording sorting technique based on deep neural network
CN209525047U (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-10-22 上海自动化仪表有限公司 Superhigh temperature pressure transmitter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111693210A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-22 陕西省计量科学研究院 Siphon type negative pressure alternating test method

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Effective date of registration: 20220914

Address after: 102413 Beifang, Xinzhen, Fangshan District, Beijing

Applicant after: CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY

Address before: Building 7, 191 Guangzhong West Road, Zhabei District, Shanghai 200072

Applicant before: SHANGHAI AUTOMATION INSTRUMENTATION Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Cui Guosheng

Inventor after: Yang Jianwei

Inventor after: Dong Kangle

Inventor after: Liu Xiaoshen

Inventor after: Wang Zhixin

Inventor after: Jin Lihua

Inventor after: Yao Lianghang

Inventor after: Bao Weihua

Inventor after: Chen Kai

Inventor before: Jin Lihua

Inventor before: Yao Lianghang

Inventor before: Bao Weihua

Inventor before: Chen Kai

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