CN109622461A - Insulator clean robot - Google Patents

Insulator clean robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109622461A
CN109622461A CN201910083098.4A CN201910083098A CN109622461A CN 109622461 A CN109622461 A CN 109622461A CN 201910083098 A CN201910083098 A CN 201910083098A CN 109622461 A CN109622461 A CN 109622461A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aircraft
insulator
transfer roller
controller
driving motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910083098.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏金玉
田光涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weifang High Aviation Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Weifang High Aviation Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weifang High Aviation Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Weifang High Aviation Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910083098.4A priority Critical patent/CN109622461A/en
Publication of CN109622461A publication Critical patent/CN109622461A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B08B1/32
    • B08B1/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/10Air crafts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of insulator clean robots, it includes aircraft and aircraft case, the aircraft includes controller I and clearing apparatus, rotating device, crawling device and clearing apparatus that the aircraft bottom is set gradually from front to back, and calibration sensor group, bluetooth module I, radio frequency receiver, Hall sensor and the wireless charger I connecting respectively with the controller I are additionally provided on the aircraft.Regular automatic cleaning insulator may be implemented in the present invention.

Description

Insulator clean robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweeping robots, especially insulator clean robot.
Background technique
Insulator is a kind of special insulation control, is played an important role in overhead transmission lines, insulator between one's early years It is chiefly used in electric pole, slowly development connects tower for high-tension bus-bar, is mainly used for electric insulation and is mechanically fixed.But in humidity In the case of, dirty insulator is easy to happen flashover electric discharge, so must clean up, it is clear that existing cleaning management is divided into power failure Sweep, do not have a power failure cleaning and living water washing, have a power failure clean for high-tension bus-bar connection tower will obviously bring very big drawback, and work There are great security risks when people Deng Ta is wiped with rag;Live cleaning is usually to be equipped with hairbrush or tie up with the exhausted of cotton yarn Edge bar, wipes insulator on working line, this to being also possible that connecting tower for high-tension bus-bar does not still have with common electric pole Method meets needs.In addition, most insulator is typically distributed across open air, artificial round-trip open air, which carries out cleaning, can additionally increase warp Ji cost, and insulator will be cleaned periodically.Therefore a automatic cleaning, automatic charging, automatic addressing, automatic letter are set Breath feedback, the automatic round-the-clock insulator cleaning robot for monitoring, saving the energy have a vast market foreground.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides the insulators that regular automatic cleaning insulator may be implemented Sweeping robot.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Insulator clean robot, it is characterised in that: it includes aircraft and aircraft case, and the aircraft includes control Clearing apparatus, rotating device, crawling device and the clearing apparatus that device I and the aircraft bottom are set gradually from front to back, Be additionally provided on the aircraft calibration sensor group being connect respectively with the controller I, bluetooth module I, radio frequency receiver, Hall sensor and wireless charger I;The calibration sensor group includes that two spacing umbrella cover adjacent with insulator is equidistant Sensor, for calibrate clean transfer roller whether fall between two umbrella covers of insulator, two sensors are slidably set It sets in the lower end of the aircraft;
Be provided in the aircraft case controller II, bluetooth module II, radio-frequency front-end transmitter, wireless charger II, Solar panel, wind power generation plant, battery and lifter plate;Bluetooth module II, after being matched with the bluetooth module I Open the key of aircraft chamber door;The radio frequency receiver addresses aircraft according to the transmitting signal of the radio-frequency front-end transmitter The position of case;Wireless charger II is matched with the wireless charger I, is charged for aircraft;Lifter plate, as aircraft Land carrier;The bluetooth module II, radio-frequency front-end transmitter and wireless charger II are connect with the controller II respectively;Institute It states solar panel and wind power generation plant is arranged on the outside of the aircraft case, and pass through charger and the aircraft case Interior battery connection;One chamber door of the box back articulated connection, is arranged a chamber door in the aircraft case Draw off gear;
The lead screw I of one horizontal direction of setting in the cabinet, the lifter plate bottom is provided with to be cooperated with the lead screw I Nut, the cabinet front end be arranged a lead screw driving motor I, the output shaft of the lead screw driving motor I with it is described Lead screw I is fixedly connected, in the groove that the lifting board ends are slidably arranged in the cabinet, the lead screw driving motor I It controls and connects with the controller II;After chamber door is opened, the controller II controls the lead screw driving motor I and rotates, institute Lifter plate is stated to skid off;Two magnet are set on the lifter plate, described in aircraft is detected according to the Hall sensor The signal of magnet drops to the designated position of the lifter plate;Controller II controls lead screw driving motor I and rotates, the lifting Plate slides into;The reel controller controls the spool rotation, and chamber door is closed;
The rotating device includes bracket I, connecting plate I, pusher cylinder I, clamping cylinder I, idler wheel and idler wheel driving motor, The aircraft bottom is arranged a support plate, and the left and right sides of the support plate is symmetrically articulated and connected two brackets I, often One connecting plate I of a I bottom of bracket articulated connection, is respectively set the rolling on the bracket I and connecting plate I Wheel, the idler wheel are connect with the idler wheel driving motor, and I both ends of pusher cylinder are cut with scissors with the support plate and bracket I respectively It connects in succession, I both ends of clamping cylinder are articulated and connected with the bracket I and connecting plate I respectively;
The crawling device includes bracket II, connecting plate II, pusher cylinder II, clamping cylinder II, Athey wheel and Athey wheel Driving motor, two brackets II of the symmetrical articulated connection in the support plate bottom left and right sides, each II bottom of bracket Be articulated and connected a connecting plate II, and the Athey wheel, the crawler belt are respectively set on the bracket II and connecting plate II Wheel is connect with the Athey wheel driving motor, and II both ends of pusher cylinder are articulated and connected with the support and bracket II respectively, II both ends of clamping cylinder are articulated and connected with the bracket II and connecting plate II respectively;
The clearing apparatus includes cleaning transfer roller, sliding panel, sliding panel driving mechanism and cleaning transfer roller driving motor, in institute It states support plate bottom and is symmetrically set at least four pairs of cleaning transfer rollers, there are four upper and lower ends for setting in the support plate The sliding slot of opening, the cleaning transfer roller top of every side four connect a sliding panel, each shaft for cleaning transfer roller Top is connect by chain with the cleaning transfer roller driving motor after passing through the sliding slot and sliding panel, and limit is arranged on sliding panel Position bearing, the outer ring of the Limit Bearing are fixed on the sliding panel, and inner ring is nested in the shaft for cleaning transfer roller, institute Stating sliding panel driving mechanism includes lead screw II and lead screw driving motor II, and the lead screw driving motor II is fixed on the support plate On, it is symmetrically set with forward screw thread area and reverse thread area on the lead screw II, a spiral shell is nested in each sliding panel Mother, the nut of the sliding panel in left side are nested in reverse thread area, and the nut of the sliding panel on right side is nested in forward screw thread area, described Lead screw driving motor II and the controller I control connect.
Further, aircraft bottom portion is provided with fixed frame, in the setting symmetrical above and below of the front end of the fixed frame Two semicircle anchor ears.
Further, also set up setting infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager in the aircraft bottom, it is described it is infrared at As instrument and ultraviolet imager are connect with described image processor;The infrared thermoviewer is for monitoring insulator temperature;The purple Outer imager is used to monitor the flashover state of insulator, and the aircraft is arranged in the infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager Bottom is provided with window corresponding with the infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager in the bottom of the aircraft case, described red Outer imager and ultraviolet imager are through window monitoring insulator.
Further, the chamber door draw off gear includes spool, reeling driver and two traction ropes, before the cabinet The spool is respectively set in end top two sides, and one end of the traction rope is connect with the spool, the other end and the case Door connection;The reeling driver is connect with the controller II, when the aircraft is close to the cabinet, the indigo plant of aircraft After II successful matching of bluetooth module in tooth module I and aircraft case, controller II controls the reeling driver rotation, thus Open the chamber door.
Further, the left side of each clearing apparatus cleaning transfer roller is wire brush transfer roller, the right side cleaning Transfer roller is banister brush transfer roller.
Further, the cleaning transfer roller on the clearing apparatus of the aircraft front end turns for wire brush Roller, the cleaning transfer roller on the clearing apparatus of rear end are banister brush transfer roller.
Further, the bottom middle position of the support plate is provided with sensor sliding seat, the sensor sliding The open slot of vertical direction is provided on seat, the sliding shoe of the sensor upper end setting is located in the open slot, described A bolt shifting chute is arranged in the side of sensor sliding seat, and the bolt front end passes through the bolt shifting chute and is inserted into the cunning In threaded hole on motion block.
Progress one, controller I, video camera, image processor, memory, data transmission are provided on the aircraft Module, foreign matter radar and navigation system, the video camera are connect with described image processor, described image processor and the number It is connected according to transmission module, described image processor, memory, foreign matter radar and navigation system are connect with controller I respectively, described There are two video camera settings, and is symmetrically arranged on the wing lower end pedestal of aircraft front end two sides, the navigation System is flown for aircraft according to preset route, and aircraft is enable to fly onto the insulator on periphery.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can fly on the insulator of periphery automatically according to the route of setting and clean, and cleaning while claps automatically According to by the situation of cleaning progress information feedback, after the completion of cleaning, aircraft is flown into automatically in aircraft case, while monitoring insulator Temperature and flashover, aircraft case utilize solar energy and wind power generation, charge at any time to aircraft, aircraft case is placed on Open air saves and manually often travels to and fro between open air, until cleaning next time, continues to clean according to presetting route automatically, Liberation labour completely.
By the way that calibration sensor group is arranged on board the aircraft, it can calibrate and clean two umbrellas whether transfer roller falls into insulator Between set.Bluetooth module I is set on board the aircraft, the bluetooth module II matched with bluetooth module I is set in aircraft case, it can Aircraft chamber door is opened to realize to match.Radio frequency receiver is set on board the aircraft, radio-frequency front-end is set in aircraft case and is sent out Emitter can address the position of aircraft case according to the signal of radio-frequency front-end transmitter.Hall sensor is set on board the aircraft, Corresponding two magnet is set on the lifter plate in aircraft case, the landing place of aircraft can be calibrated.On board the aircraft Wireless charger I is set, wireless charger II is set in aircraft case, can be mutually paired, is charged for aircraft.Flying Solar panel and wind power generation plant are set on row device case, can use the energy, reduce cost.It is arranged on board the aircraft red Outer imager and ultraviolet imager can monitor the temperature and flashover state of insulator.Chamber door folding and unfolding is set in aircraft case Automatically opening and being closed for chamber door may be implemented in device, and in the bottom of aircraft, setting clearing apparatus can be realized to insulator It cleans;Cleaning transfer roller on clearing apparatus can be controlled by controller I to be moved left and right, and can make to clean transfer roller at any time close to exhausted Edge is cleaned, it is ensured that it is more thorough to clean effect.Rotating device is set in the bottom of aircraft, aircraft can be made to surround Insulator rotating further cleans insulator.Crawling device is set on board the aircraft, can be moved along insulator, and And cleaning works is carried out in the process of moving.It is wire brush transfer roller that the left side of each clearing apparatus, which cleans transfer roller, and right side cleans Transfer roller is banister brush transfer roller, can remove and be adhered durable dirt.In the bottom of support plate, sensor sliding seat is set, it can The distance between two sensors are adjusted according to the set spacing of sweeping of insulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is aircraft schematic perspective view of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is aircraft left view structural representation of the invention;
Attached drawing 3 is aircraft schematic perspective view of the invention;
Attached drawing 4 is rotating device left view structural representation of the invention;
Attached drawing 5 is rotating device schematic perspective view of the invention;
Attached drawing 6 is crawling device left view structural representation of the invention;
Attached drawing 7 is sensor of the invention sliding seat schematic cross-sectional view (horizontal direction is seen);
Attached drawing 8 is sensor of the invention sliding seat schematic cross-sectional view (vertical direction is seen);
Attached drawing 9 is crawling device schematic perspective view of the invention;
Attached drawing 10 is clearing apparatus schematic perspective view of the invention;
Attached drawing 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view for cleaning transfer roller connection of the invention;
Attached drawing 12 is aircraft case schematic perspective view of the invention (display lead screw and window);
Attached drawing 13 is aircraft case schematic perspective view of the invention (display fixed frame and semicircle anchor ear);
Attached drawing 14 is the schematic perspective view that aircraft of the invention falls into lifter plate;
Attached drawing 15 is the left view structural representation that rotating device of the invention clamps insulator;
Attached drawing 16 is the state diagram (positional relationship of display calibration sensor group) that aircraft of the invention cleans insulator;
In figure, aircraft 1, video camera 11, Hall sensor 12, wireless charger I 13, support plate 14, insulator 2, umbrella Set 21, sensor 3, sensor sliding seat 31, open slot 32, sliding shoe 33, bolt shifting chute 34, bolt 35, aircraft case 4, Wireless charger II 41, solar panel 42, wind power generation plant 43, lifter plate 44, lead screw I 441, lead screw driving motor I 442, I fixing seat 443 of lead screw, magnet 444, chamber door 45, chamber door draw off gear 46, spool 461, reeling driver 462, traction rope 463, window 47, fixed frame 48, semicircle anchor ear 481, clearing apparatus 5, clean transfer roller 51, sliding panel 52, Limit Bearing 521, Sliding panel driving mechanism 53, lead screw driving motor II 532, cleans transfer roller driving motor 54, rotating device 6, branch at lead screw II 531 Frame I 61, connecting plate I 62, pusher cylinder I 63, clamping cylinder I 64, idler wheel 65, idler wheel driving motor 66, crawling device 7, bracket II 71, connecting plate II 72, pusher cylinder II 73, clamping cylinder II 74, Athey wheel 75, Athey wheel driving motor 76.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 16, the present invention includes aircraft 1, and controller I, video camera are provided on aircraft 1 11, image processor, memory, data transmission module, foreign matter radar and navigation system, video camera 11 and image processor connect Connect, image processor is connect with data transmission module, image processor, memory, foreign matter radar and navigation system respectively with control Device I processed connects, and foreign matter radar is used for avoiding barrier, and there are two the settings of video camera 11, and before being symmetrically arranged at aircraft 1 On the wing lower end pedestal for holding two sides, video camera 11 is by the picture transfer of shooting to image processor, at image processor Reason, sends control centre by data transmission module for information after processing, carries out information feedback in time.For aircraft, originally Aircraft, the unmanned plane etc. that existing various structures can be used in invention, if Authorization Notice No. is in CN206541198U The combined navigation device etc. of the vision guided navigation and inertial navigation based on aircraft of state's invention patent disclosure.
The calibration sensor group connecting respectively with controller I, bluetooth module I, radio frequency reception are additionally provided on aircraft 1 Device, Hall sensor 12 and wireless charger I 13.Navigation system is flown for aircraft 1 according to preset route, and aircraft is made 1 can accurately fly onto the insulator 2 on periphery.Start first to manipulate the simulation cleaning route of aircraft 1 by operator, finally will The cleaning route simulated is burnt in navigation system, is controlled aircraft 1 by controller I and is flown according to preset route.Calibration Sensor group, including the equidistant sensor 21 of two spacing umbrella cover 21 adjacent with insulator 2 clean transfer roller 51 for calibrating Whether fall between two umbrella covers 21 of insulator 2, when umbrella cover 21 of two sensors 21 to quasi-insulator 2, cleans transfer roller 51 fairly fall between two umbrella covers 21, and the lower end of aircraft 1 is slidably arranged in two sensors 21, and 1 lower end of aircraft is solid A fixed horizontal support plate 14, the bottom middle position of support plate 14 is provided with sensor sliding seat 31, sensor sliding seat The open slot 32 of vertical direction is provided on 31, the fixed sliding shoe 33 in 3 upper end of sensor is located in open slot 32, sliding shoe 33 It is fixedly connected with sensor 3, one bolt shifting chute 34 is set in the side of sensor sliding seat 31,35 front end of bolt passes through spiral shell Bolt shifting chute 34 is inserted into the threaded hole on sliding shoe 31, using preceding according to the distance between two neighboring umbrella cover 21 of insulator 2, It adjusts sensor 3 and arrives corresponding position, finally tighten bolt 35.
The invention also includes aircraft case 4, controller II, bluetooth module II, radio-frequency front-end hair are provided in aircraft case 4 Emitter, wireless charger II 41, solar panel 42, wind power generation plant 43, battery and lifter plate 44.Bluetooth module II, as the key for opening chamber door 45 after matching with bluetooth module I.Radio-frequency front-end transmitter, before radio frequency receiver is according to radio frequency Hold the position of the transmitting signal addressing aircraft case 4 of transmitter.Wireless charger II 41 is matched with wireless charger I 13, is used for Aircraft 1 charges, and wireless charger II 41 is arranged in 4 top lower surface of aircraft case, and wireless charger I 13 is located at aircraft 1 Upper surface.
Lifter plate 44 is the landing carrier of aircraft 1, and after the opening of aircraft case 4, lifter plate 44 is protruded horizontally up, aircraft It falls on lifter plate 44, lifter plate 44 is being retracted into aircraft case 4.Bluetooth module II, radio-frequency front-end transmitter and wireless charging Electric appliance II 41 is connect with controller II respectively;Solar panel 42 and wind power generation plant 43 are arranged in 4 outside of aircraft case, Solar panel 42 is fixed on 4 upper surface of aircraft case, and wind power generation plant 43 is fixed on the front end of aircraft case 4, fine day Solar panel 42 and wind power generation plant 43 generate electricity simultaneously, and rainy days is generated electricity using wind power generation plant 43, sufficiently meet Power demand.Solar panel 42 and wind power generation plant 43 are connect by charger with the battery in aircraft case 4.
As shown in figures 12 and 14,4 rear end of aircraft case articulated connection, one chamber door 45, is arranged one in aircraft case 4 A chamber door draw off gear 46.Preferably, chamber door draw off gear 46 includes spool 461, reeling driver 462 and two traction ropes 463, a spool 461 is respectively set in two sides above cabinet front end, and traction rope 463 is wound on spool 461, and spool 461 is another One end passes through the connection of aircraft case 4 and reeling driver 462, and reeling driver 462 is spool driving motor, spool driving electricity Machine is connect by controller II with battery, and one end of traction rope 463 is connect with spool 461, and the other end is connect with chamber door 45, One pull ring is set on chamber door 45, and traction rope 463 ties on pull ring.Reeling driver 462 is connect with controller II, works as aircraft 1 close to aircraft case 4 when, after II successful matching of bluetooth module in the bluetooth module I of aircraft 1 and aircraft case 4, controller II control reeling driver 462 rotates, and chamber door 45 is opened.
In order to can detecte operating temperature, flashover and the other problems of other electric appliances of insulator and surrounding, flying 1 bottom of device also sets up setting infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager, and infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager and image processor connect It connects.Infrared thermoviewer is used to monitor the flashover state of insulator 2 for monitoring 2 temperature of insulator, ultraviolet imager.Infrared imaging The bottom of aircraft 1 is arranged in instrument and ultraviolet imager, the bottom of aircraft case 4 be provided with infrared thermoviewer and it is ultraviolet at As the corresponding window 47 of instrument, aircraft case 4 is mounted on above insulator, when aircraft 1 is located in aircraft case 4, it is infrared at As instrument and ultraviolet imager monitor insulator 2 through window 47.And monitoring information is transmitted to image processor, image processor Control centre is sent information to by data transmission module, so that the operator of control centre can be and understand insulator at any time 2 service condition.It can also send monitoring information on memory, it is unified daily to be sent information by data transmission module To control centre, observed convenient for operator is unified.It is of course also possible to the set time is arranged, aircraft flies out aircraft automatically Case 4 is detected.
It is as follows for the specific set-up mode of lifter plate 44: the lead screw I of one horizontal direction of setting in aircraft case 4 441, I 441 front end of lead screw passes through aircraft case 4 and connect with lead screw driving motor I 442, and I 441 rear end of lead screw is fixed by lead screw I Seat 443 is fixed.44 bottom of lifter plate is provided with the nut cooperated with lead screw I 441, and the rotation of lead screw I 441 drives lifter plate 44 It is moved forward and backward, the output shaft of lead screw driving motor I 442 is fixedly connected with lead screw I 441, and 44 both ends of lifter plate are slidably being flown In the groove being arranged in device case 4, lead screw driving motor I 442 and the control of controller II are connected;After chamber door 45 is opened, controller II control lead screw driving motor I 442 rotates, and lifter plate 44 skids off.As shown in attached drawing 12 and attached drawing 14, on 44 rear end of a lifter plate left side Two magnet 444, the magnetic field signal for the magnet 444 that aircraft 1 is detected according to Hall sensor, landing is fixedly installed in right two sides To the designated position of lifter plate 44.Controller II controls lead screw driving motor I 442 and rotates, and lifter plate 44 slides into.Reel controller 462 control spools 461 rotate, and chamber door 45 is closed.4 bottom of aircraft case is provided with fixed frame 48, on the front end of fixed frame 48 It is symmetrical arranged two semicircle anchor ears 481 down, it is by semicircle anchor ear 481 that aircraft case 4 is fixed, it should be noted that fly The fixed position of row device case 4 ensures that infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager can monitor insulator 2 through window 47.
1 bottom of aircraft is disposed with clearing apparatus 5, rotating device 6, crawling device 7 and clearing apparatus from front to back 5.With reference to the accompanying drawing, above-mentioned apparatus is described respectively.
As shown in figure 5, rotating device 6 includes bracket I 61, connecting plate I 62, pusher cylinder I 63, clamping cylinder I 64, idler wheel 65 and idler wheel driving motor 66, bracket I 61 and support plate 14 are articulated and connected, specific embodiment are as follows: the connecting pin of bracket I 61 One fixing seat is set, and fixing seat is bolted, and a through-hole I is arranged in fixing seat, is arranged on bracket I 61 identical Through-hole II passes through through-hole I and through-hole II finally by straight pin, bracket I 61 and support plate 14 is articulated and connected.It is subsequent to mention The specific embodiment that is articulated and connected and bracket I 61 are consistent with the articulated connection embodiment of support plate 14.Each I 61 bottom of bracket Be articulated and connected a connecting plate I 62, and an idler wheel 65, idler wheel 65 and idler wheel driving are respectively set on bracket I 61 and connecting plate I 62 Dynamic motor 66 connects, and I 63 both ends of pusher cylinder are articulated and connected with support plate 14 and bracket I 61 respectively, I 64 both ends of clamping cylinder point It is not articulated and connected with bracket I 61 and connecting plate I 62;Pusher cylinder I 63 and clamping cylinder I 64 are connected by solenoid valve I and air pump I It connects, solenoid valve I and the control of controller I connect.In use, controller I controls pusher cylinder I 63 and clamping cylinder I 64 acts, make Idler wheel 65 clamps insulator 2.And controller I controls clearing apparatus 5 and cleans to insulator 2, while cleaning, controller I It controls idler wheel driving motor 66 to move, idler wheel 65 drives clearing apparatus 5 to rotate, and reaches 360 ° of any angles and cleans insulator 2 65 surface of idler wheel is arranged to rubber, it is preferred that be densely covered with rubber salient point in rubber surface to increase friction by purpose.
As shown in figure 9, crawling device 7 include bracket II 71, connecting plate II 72, pusher cylinder II 73, clamping cylinder II 74, Athey wheel 75 and Athey wheel driving motor 76, two brackets II 71 of the symmetrical articulated connection in 14 bottom of the support plate left and right sides, each II 71 bottom of bracket articulated connection, one connecting plate II 72, is respectively set an Athey wheel on bracket II 71 and connecting plate II 72 75, Athey wheel 75 is connect with Athey wheel driving motor 76, and II 73 both ends of pusher cylinder are cut with scissors with support frame 14 and bracket II 71 respectively It connects in succession, II 74 both ends of clamping cylinder are articulated and connected with bracket II 71 and connecting plate II 72 respectively;After the completion of current location cleans, Controller I controls Athey wheel driving motor 76 and rotates, and Athey wheel driving motor 76 drives Athey wheel 75 to rotate, and Athey wheel 75 drives Clearing apparatus 5 is mobile.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, clearing apparatus 5 includes cleaning transfer roller 51, sliding panel 52,53 and of sliding panel driving mechanism Transfer roller driving motor 54 is cleaned, is symmetrically set at least four pairs cleaning transfer rollers 51, support plate 14 in the bottom of support plate 14 There are four the sliding slot of upper and lower ends opening, 51 tops of cleaning transfer roller of every side four to connect a sliding panel 52, Mei Geqing for upper setting It sweeps and is connect by chain with transfer roller driving motor 54 is cleaned after passing through sliding slot and sliding panel 52 at the top of the shaft of transfer roller 51, slided Limit Bearing 521 is set on plate 52, and the outer ring of Limit Bearing 521 is fixed on sliding panel 52, and inner ring, which is nested with, is cleaning transfer roller 51 Shaft on, can prevent in this way clean transfer roller 51 fall.Sliding panel driving mechanism 53 includes lead screw II 531 and lead screw driving electricity Machine II 532, lead screw driving motor II 532 are fixed in support plate 14, and forward screw thread area is symmetrically set on lead screw II 531 With reverse thread area, a nut is nested in each sliding panel 52, the nut of the sliding panel 52 in left side is nested in reverse thread Area, the nut of the sliding panel 52 on right side are nested in forward screw thread area, and lead screw driving motor II 532 and the control of controller I connect.For The dirt removal being adhered is fallen, wire brush is set by the cleaning transfer roller 51 on the clearing apparatus 5 for being located at aircraft 1 front end and turns Roller, the cleaning transfer roller 51 on the clearing apparatus 5 of rear end are banister brush transfer roller.Preferably, it is cleaned in the left side of each clearing apparatus 5 Transfer roller 51 is wire brush transfer roller, and it is banister brush transfer roller that right side, which cleans transfer roller 52,.
Application method of the invention is as follows:
Before use, first fixing aircraft case 4, solar panel 42 and wind power generation plant 43 are installed, so Afterwards, operator manipulates the simulation cleaning route of aircraft 1, and finally the cleaning route simulated is burnt in navigation system, by Controller I controls aircraft 1 and flies according to preset route, and aircraft 1 determines 2 position of insulator by video camera.Pass through Calibrate sensor group, it is ensured that clean transfer roller 51 between two neighboring umbrella cover 21, controller I controls rotating device 6 and clamps absolutely Edge 2, aircraft 1 stop flight, and clearing apparatus 5 cleans insulator 2, and after the completion of current location cleans, controller I is controlled Crawling device 7 processed is creeped, until completing cleaning works, video camera is sent to image processor, image processor for result is cleaned It is sent to control centre by data transmission module, carries out information feedback in time.Controller I controls aircraft 1 and returns and flies later Row device case 4, radio frequency receiver on aircraft 1 is according to the position of the transmitting signal addressing aircraft case 4 of radio-frequency front-end transmitter. When aircraft 1 is close to aircraft case 4, I successful matching of bluetooth module II and bluetooth module, controller II controls spool driving electricity Machine 462 rotates, and the chamber door 47 of aircraft case 4 is opened, meanwhile, lifter plate 44 skids off, and the Hall sensor on aircraft 1 is according to liter 444 position correction landing place of magnet on plate 44 drops, and the landing time is set as 20 seconds, after the completion of movement, and controller II controls Lifter plate 44 slides into aircraft case 4.Wireless charger II 41 and wireless charger I 13 match, and aircraft 1 charges.Together When infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager through window 47 monitor insulator 2 temperature and flashover.Certainly, in cleaning process In, when 1 not enough power supply of aircraft, can automatic alarm simultaneously interrupt sweep-out pattern, radio frequency receiver is according to radio-frequency front-end transmitter The position for emitting signal addressing aircraft case 4, charges later.Continue to complete according to the route set before after fully charged clear Sweep task.At set time intervals, aircraft 1 periodically cleans insulator 2.
Although above-mentioned be described in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to invention, not to the scope of the present invention Limitation, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor and can make Various modifications or changes still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. insulator clean robot, it is characterised in that: it includes aircraft and aircraft case, and the aircraft includes controller I and the aircraft bottom clearing apparatus, rotating device, crawling device and the clearing apparatus that set gradually from front to back, in institute It states and is additionally provided with the calibration sensor group connecting respectively with the controller I, bluetooth module I, radio frequency receiver, suddenly on aircraft That sensor and wireless charger I;The calibration sensor group includes that two spacing umbrella cover adjacent with insulator is equidistant Sensor cleans whether transfer roller falls between two umbrella covers of insulator for calibrating, and two sensors are slidably arranged In the lower end of the aircraft;
Controller II, bluetooth module II, radio-frequency front-end transmitter, wireless charger II, the sun are provided in the aircraft case It can solar panel, wind power generation plant, battery and lifter plate;Bluetooth module II, as with the bluetooth module I pairing after open The key of aircraft chamber door;The radio frequency receiver addresses aircraft case according to the transmitting signal of the radio-frequency front-end transmitter Position;Wireless charger II is matched with the wireless charger I, is charged for aircraft;Lifter plate lands as aircraft Carrier;The bluetooth module II, radio-frequency front-end transmitter and wireless charger II are connect with the controller II respectively;It is described too Positive energy solar panel and wind power generation plant are arranged on the outside of the aircraft case, and by charger and the aircraft case The battery connection;One chamber door of the box back articulated connection, is arranged a chamber door folding and unfolding in the aircraft case Device;
The lead screw I of one horizontal direction of setting in the cabinet, the lifter plate bottom are provided with the spiral shell with the lead screw I cooperation A lead screw driving motor I, the output shaft of the lead screw driving motor I and the lead screw I is arranged in the front end of the cabinet in mother Be fixedly connected, in the groove that is slidably arranged in the cabinet of lifting board ends, the lead screw driving motor I with it is described The control connection of controller II;After chamber door is opened, the controller II controls the lead screw driving motor I and rotates, the lifting Plate skids off;Two magnet are set on the lifter plate, the magnet that aircraft is detected according to the Hall sensor Signal drops to the designated position of the lifter plate;Controller II controls lead screw driving motor I and rotates, and the lifter plate slides into; The reel controller controls the spool rotation, and chamber door is closed;
The rotating device includes bracket I, connecting plate I, pusher cylinder I, clamping cylinder I, idler wheel and idler wheel driving motor, described A support plate is arranged in aircraft bottom, and the left and right sides of the support plate is symmetrically articulated and connected two brackets I, Mei Gesuo I bottom of bracket articulated connection, one connecting plate I is stated, the idler wheel, institute are respectively set on the bracket I and connecting plate I It states idler wheel to connect with the idler wheel driving motor, I both ends of pusher cylinder hingedly connect with the support plate and bracket I respectively It connects, I both ends of clamping cylinder are articulated and connected with the bracket I and connecting plate I respectively;
The crawling device includes bracket II, connecting plate II, pusher cylinder II, clamping cylinder II, Athey wheel and crawler belt wheel drive Motor, symmetrically two brackets II of articulated connection, each II bottom of bracket are hinged for the support plate bottom left and right sides Connect a connecting plate II, be respectively set the Athey wheel on the bracket II and connecting plate II, the Athey wheel with The Athey wheel driving motor connection, II both ends of pusher cylinder are articulated and connected with the support and bracket II respectively, described II both ends of clamping cylinder are articulated and connected with the bracket II and connecting plate II respectively;
The clearing apparatus includes cleaning transfer roller, sliding panel, sliding panel driving mechanism and cleaning transfer roller driving motor, in the branch Fagging bottom is symmetrically set at least four pairs of cleaning transfer rollers, and there are four upper and lower ends to be open for setting in the support plate Sliding slot, the cleaning transfer roller top of every side four connects a sliding panel, at the top of each shaft for cleaning transfer roller It is connect by chain with the cleaning transfer roller driving motor after the sliding slot and sliding panel, limit shaft is set on sliding panel It holds, the outer ring of the Limit Bearing is fixed on the sliding panel, and inner ring is nested in the shaft for cleaning transfer roller, the cunning Movable plate driving mechanism includes lead screw II and lead screw driving motor II, and the lead screw driving motor II is fixed in the support plate, It is symmetrically set with forward screw thread area and reverse thread area on the lead screw II, a nut is nested in each sliding panel, The nut of the sliding panel in left side is nested in reverse thread area, and the nut of the sliding panel on right side is nested in forward screw thread area, the silk Thick stick driving motor II and the controller I control connect.
2. insulator clean robot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: aircraft bottom portion is provided with fixation Frame, in two semicircle anchor ears of the front end of fixed frame setting symmetrical above and below.
3. insulator clean robot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also set up setting in the aircraft bottom Infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager, the infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager are connect with described image processor;It is described red Outer imager is for monitoring insulator temperature;The ultraviolet imager is used to monitor the flashover state of insulator, it is described it is infrared at As the bottom of the aircraft is arranged in instrument and ultraviolet imager, the bottom of the aircraft case be provided with it is described it is infrared at As instrument and the corresponding window of ultraviolet imager, the infrared thermoviewer and ultraviolet imager are through window monitoring insulator.
4. insulator clean robot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chamber door draw off gear include spool, Reeling driver and two traction ropes, the spool, the traction rope is respectively set in two sides above the cabinet front end One end connect with the spool, the other end is connect with the chamber door;The reeling driver is connect with the controller II, when When the aircraft is close to the cabinet, after the bluetooth module I of aircraft and II successful matching of bluetooth module in aircraft case, Controller II controls the reeling driver rotation, to open the chamber door.
5. insulator clean robot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in the left side of each clearing apparatus Cleaning transfer roller is wire brush transfer roller, and the right side cleaning transfer roller is banister brush transfer roller.
6. insulator clean robot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: positioned at the described clear of the aircraft front end The cleaning transfer roller on sweeping device is wire brush transfer roller, and the cleaning transfer roller on the clearing apparatus of rear end turns for banister brush Roller.
7. insulator clean robot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the bottom middle position of the support plate It is provided with sensor sliding seat, the open slot of vertical direction is provided on the sensor sliding seat, the sensor upper end is set The sliding shoe set is located in the open slot, and a bolt shifting chute, the spiral shell is arranged in the side of the sensor sliding seat Bolt front end passes through the bolt shifting chute and is inserted into the threaded hole on the sliding shoe.
8. insulator clean robot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the aircraft controller I, Video camera, image processor, memory, data transmission module, foreign matter radar and navigation system, the video camera and described image Processor connection, described image processor are connect with the data transmission module, described image processor, memory, foreign matter thunder It is connect respectively with controller I up to navigation system, there are two the video camera settings, and is symmetrically arranged at the aircraft On the wing lower end pedestal of front end two sides, the navigation system is flown for aircraft according to preset route, enables aircraft In enough flight to the insulator on periphery.
CN201910083098.4A 2019-01-27 2019-01-27 Insulator clean robot Withdrawn CN109622461A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111632891A (en) * 2020-05-31 2020-09-08 袁利华 High-voltage wire insulator cleaning system and cleaning method
CN112099554A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-18 国网安徽省电力有限公司检修分公司 Control method and system for flushing insulator of high-voltage transmission line
CN112152141A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-29 国网山东省电力公司济南市章丘区供电公司 Power supply cable adheres to debris cleaning device
CN112517479A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 葛玉力 Electric insulator cleaning construction device and construction method
CN112605030A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-06 武汉理工大学 Insulator cleaning device
CN112676205A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-20 任林赟 Anti-pollution flashover cleaning construction system and construction method for power insulator
CN114104136A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-01 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Intelligent cleaning equipment for insulator of electrical equipment of transformer substation
CN114367487A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-19 广东电网能源发展有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle high-voltage electrified water washing system and method and storage medium
CN114384933A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-22 广东电网能源发展有限公司 Overhead line unmanned aerial vehicle electrified water washing control system and method and storage medium
CN114871166A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-08-09 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 Live cleaning device and cleaning control method for bare conductor of power distribution overhead line
CN116706769A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-09-05 国网山东省电力公司威海供电公司 Power supply line cleaning device for electric power maintenance
US20230348103A1 (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 Skydio, Inc. Base Stations For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111632891A (en) * 2020-05-31 2020-09-08 袁利华 High-voltage wire insulator cleaning system and cleaning method
CN111632891B (en) * 2020-05-31 2021-11-05 国网上海市电力公司 High-voltage wire insulator cleaning system and cleaning method
CN112099554A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-18 国网安徽省电力有限公司检修分公司 Control method and system for flushing insulator of high-voltage transmission line
CN112152141A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-29 国网山东省电力公司济南市章丘区供电公司 Power supply cable adheres to debris cleaning device
CN112152141B (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-10-15 国网山东省电力公司济南市章丘区供电公司 Power supply cable adheres to debris cleaning device
CN112605030A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-06 武汉理工大学 Insulator cleaning device
CN112517479A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 葛玉力 Electric insulator cleaning construction device and construction method
CN112676205A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-20 任林赟 Anti-pollution flashover cleaning construction system and construction method for power insulator
CN114104136A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-01 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Intelligent cleaning equipment for insulator of electrical equipment of transformer substation
CN114104136B (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-10-21 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Intelligent cleaning equipment for insulator of electrical equipment of transformer substation
CN114367487A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-19 广东电网能源发展有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle high-voltage electrified water washing system and method and storage medium
CN114384933A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-22 广东电网能源发展有限公司 Overhead line unmanned aerial vehicle electrified water washing control system and method and storage medium
US20230348103A1 (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 Skydio, Inc. Base Stations For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
US11884422B2 (en) * 2022-04-27 2024-01-30 Skydio, Inc. Base stations for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
CN114871166A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-08-09 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 Live cleaning device and cleaning control method for bare conductor of power distribution overhead line
CN114871166B (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-10-11 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 Live cleaning device and cleaning control method for bare conductor of power distribution overhead line
CN116706769A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-09-05 国网山东省电力公司威海供电公司 Power supply line cleaning device for electric power maintenance
CN116706769B (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-20 国网山东省电力公司威海供电公司 Power supply line cleaning device for electric power maintenance

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