CN109621840A

CN109621840A - A kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN109621840A
Application number: CN201811397968.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白莉莉
Original assignee: Hefei Jiashi Cheng Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Jiashi Cheng Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-22
Filing date: 2018-11-22
Publication date: 2019-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machines, including cabinet, feed inlet and bracket, the feed inlet perforation is connected to the upper end of cabinet, the bracket is fixedly connected on the lower end of cabinet, pass through the first auger, second auger and third auger carry out crushing, stirring to stalk, again in the first blade, stalk is enabled to be crushed under the drive of second blade and third blade well, so that stalk is ground into pasty mass, so that pasty mass is not easy to scatter when at particle, so that granular biological particles granulating effect is good, and the particle formed also very resistance to burning when burning, good combustion efficiency can be reached.

Description

A kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of new energy technologies, specially a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine.

Background technique

With global energy anxiety, the enhancing of energy-saving and emission-reduction pressure, development and utilization of the people to biomass energy, agricultural are discarded The comprehensive utilization of object has obtained paying attention to and has started decades in foreign countries, and China also supports energetically and develop biology in recent years A series of support policy and specification item have been put into effect to the comprehensive utilization of agriculture and forestry organic waste material in the development and utilization of mass-energy, country and place Example, biomass molding fuel equipment develop investment it is increasing, the manufacturing enterprise of equipment is also more and more, product variety Also there is leaping for matter with quality, the equipment dedicated for processing biomass fuel is also constantly updated, production capacity and use Service life also greatly improves, and biomass granule fuel is a kind of by crushing the progress machine-shaping such as stalk, sawdust for completing, most Lifelong output biologic grain has fuel value high, and flue gas is few, pollutes few advantage, biomass granule fuel is as a kind of novel Granular fuel extensive approval has been won with its distinctive advantage, compared with traditional fuel, not only have economic advantages With environmental benefit, the requirement of sustainable development has been complied fully with, and China's biomass fuel forming technology is still within development And conceptual phase, equipment and technology need further development and perfect.

Existing granule-forming machine needs are individually crushed before granulating, while existing granule-forming machine molding effect Fruit is poor, and molding particle is easy to scatter, this results in the second-rate of biological particles, meanwhile, existing granule-forming machine It is easy to cause and blocks during squeezing out granulating.

Chinese document is a kind of novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine of CN207102532U, this kind of novel biomass Grain fuel forming machine is improved by the various aspects to device noumenon, and structure is simple, easy to operate, by pacifying inside feed hopper Solenoid valve is filled, apparatus overload can be effectively prevent, by adding lubricating oil in fixed chute, die wear journey can be improved Degree prevents vertical transfer axis from deviateing, mitigates abrasion by the fixed vertical transfer axis of fixing bearing, so that equipment operation process, improves life Efficiency is produced, by the way that ventilation opening is arranged, can effectively radiate to binder disk, increase the service life of binder disk, so should Kind novel biomass pellet fuel forming machine has wide application market, but molding particle is easy to scatter, so that molding Granular mass is poor.

Chinese document is a kind of biological particles extrusion forming device of CN207549568U, and axis can rotate band action roller shaft It is rotated relative to internal layer ring moulds, biomass material on internal layer ring moulds bottom wall, by the flat-die pressure roller on roller bearing by biomass The bottom wall mutual extrusion of raw material and internal layer ring moulds, so as to enter by making two extruded granule of a hole, and from system hole three Into outer layer ring moulds；Main shaft is able to drive outer layer ring moulds and rotates relative to internal layer ring moulds, is located at internal layer outer wall of the ring die and outer layer ring moulds Biomass material is justified wall, outer layer ring moulds circle wall by ring moulds pressure roller by the biomass material between inner wall with internal layer ring moulds respectively Mutual extrusion, so as to by make one extruded granule of a hole, and from system hole one enter outside outer layer ring moulds or by making Hole two enters in outer layer ring moulds, but grain forming effect is poor, is easy to cause accumulation.

For this purpose, proposing a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machines, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine, including cabinet, feed inlet and bracket, the feed inlet perforation It is connected to the upper end of cabinet, the bracket is fixedly connected on the lower end of cabinet；

Pulverization cylinder is fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of the cabinet, and pulverization cylinder and feed inlet perforation connect, the cabinet Side wall on be fixedly connected with first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of first rotating shaft, described The other end of first rotating shaft is through partition and reaches in the first crushing chamber of pulverization cylinder, and the first rotating shaft is located at the first crushing chamber Interior one end is fixedly connected with the first auger, and the partition is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of cabinet, and the one of the first rotating shaft Fixing sleeve is connected to first gear on section side wall, and the first gear is connected with second gear, second tooth by the first chain The other end of fixed one end for being plugged with the second auger on wheel, second auger through partition and reaches the crushing of pulverization cylinder first It is intracavitary, and the other end of the second auger is rotatably connected on the inner sidewall of cabinet, first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber phase It is logical；

Fixing sleeve is connected to third gear on one section of side wall in the first rotating shaft, and the third gear passes through the second chain It is connected with the 4th gear, fixation is plugged with third auger on the 4th gear, and one end of the third auger is rotatably connected on On the inner sidewall of cabinet, the other end of the third auger through partition and is reached in third transmission cavity, the inside of the cabinet Granulating apparatus is fixedly connected on wall；

The granulating apparatus includes granulating case and granulating mould, and the granulating mould is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of granulating case, The second motor is fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of the granulating case, the output end of second motor is fixedly connected with the second shaft One end, the other end of second shaft is fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with link block, Two connecting rods are symmetrically connected on the side wall of the link block, movable sleeve is connected to roller, the connecting rod in the connecting rod One section of side wall on fixing sleeve be connected to lantern ring, the lantern ring is connected with rake teeth.

Preferably, two the first electromagnet are symmetrically connected on the inner roof wall of the granulating case, first electromagnet Lower end is fixedly connected with one end of telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first permanent magnet, and two described The lower end of one permanent magnet is fixedly connected with the same movable plate, and the movable plate is actively socketed on the side wall of the second shaft, institute The lower end for stating movable plate is fixedly connected with the pressure ram to match with the die hole opened up on granulating mould, opens up on the connecting plate There is the movable span to match with pressure ram, the lower end activity of the pressure ram is inserted in movable span, on the side wall of the movable plate Several second permanent magnets are fixedly connected with, and the second permanent magnet is slidably connected in the annular groove opened up on granulating mould inner sidewall, The second electromagnet to match with the second permanent magnet, the inner sidewall of the granulating mould are fixedly connected on the annular groove inner sidewall On offer the sliding slot to match with annular groove.

Preferably, fixing sleeve is connected to fixed block on one section of side wall that the first rotating shaft is located in the first crushing chamber, described Several first blades are fixedly connected on the side wall of fixed block.

Preferably, the second blade to match with the first blade, institute are fixedly connected on the first crushing chamber inner sidewall It states and is fixedly connected with the extrusion cylinder to match with fixed block on the first crushing chamber inner sidewall, and extrusion cylinder is actively set on first rotating shaft On.

Preferably, the extrusion cylinder is in horn-like structure.

Preferably, several third blades are fixedly connected on one section of side wall of the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, several taper salient points are fixedly connected on the side wall of first auger, the second auger and third auger.

Preferably, the both ends of the fixed block are in tapered structure.

Preferably, strip pattern is offered on the side wall of the roller.

Preferably, the lower end of the bracket is rotatably connected to idler wheel.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. carrying out crushing, stirring to stalk by the first auger, the second auger and third auger, then in the first blade, the Stalk is enabled to be crushed under the drive of two blades and third blade well, so that stalk is ground into pasty mass, from And pasty mass is made to be not easy to scatter when at particle, so that granular biological particles granulating effect is good, and formed Particle when burning also very resistance to burning, good combustion efficiency can be reached.

2. by having the first electromagnet of control, the second electromagnet and the second motor of frequency, so that the first electromagnet, second Electromagnet and the second motor have the starting of frequency, this makes it possible to guarantee that it is harmonious that three moves, will not block, while passing through rake teeth Stone, roller binder, pressure ram extruding so that particle molding when be not in block the phenomenon that, simultaneously lead to It crosses stone and squeezes so that the better effect of grain forming is good.

3. the installation of idler wheel thus can according to need carry out mobile device so that whole device is easy to remove.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is Section A-A schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is section B-B schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is granulating apparatus structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the present invention into section B-B schematic top plan view；

Fig. 6 is the present invention into lantern ring and rake teeth assembling schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is roller schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: cabinet 1, feed inlet 2, pulverization cylinder 3, first motor 4, first rotating shaft 5, the first auger 6, fixed block 7, first Blade 8, the second blade 9, extrusion cylinder 10, third blade 11, first gear 12, the first chain 13, second gear 14, the second auger 15, third gear 16, third auger 17, partition 18, granulating apparatus 19, granulating case 1901, granulating mould 1902, the second motor 1903, the second shaft 1904, connecting plate 1905, link block 1906, connecting rod 1907, roller 1908, the first electromagnet 1909, stretch Contracting bar 1910, the first permanent magnet 1911, spring 1912, movable plate 1913, the second permanent magnet 1914, the second electromagnet 1915, set Ring 1916, rake teeth 1917, pressure ram 1918, bracket 20.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation is retouched, it is clear that the embodiment retouched is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention In embodiment, what those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without making creative work has other embodiments, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:

A kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine, including cabinet 1, feed inlet 2 and bracket 20, feed inlet 2 pass through The logical upper end for being connected to cabinet 1, bracket 20 are fixedly connected on the lower end of cabinet 1, and the lower end of bracket 20 is rotatably connected to idler wheel, just In the movement of device；

Before to biological particles machine-shaping, need first to crush biomass straw, as shown in Fig. 2, the interior top of cabinet 1 Pulverization cylinder 3 is fixedly connected on wall, and pulverization cylinder 3 and the perforation of feed inlet 2 connect, and are fixedly connected with first on the side wall of cabinet 1 Motor 4, the output end of first motor 4 are fixedly connected with one end of first rotating shaft 5, and the other end of first rotating shaft 5 runs through partition 18 And reach in the first crushing chamber of pulverization cylinder 3, one end that first rotating shaft 5 is located in the first crushing chamber is fixedly connected with the first auger 6, partition 18 is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of cabinet 1, and fixing sleeve is connected to first gear 12 on one section of side wall of first rotating shaft 5, First gear 12 is connected with second gear 14 by the first chain 13, and fixation is plugged with the one of the second auger 15 in second gear 14 The other end at end, the second auger 15 through partition 18 and reaches in 3 first crushing chamber of pulverization cylinder, and the other end of the second auger 15 It is rotatably connected on the inner sidewall of cabinet 1, the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber communicate, the first auger 6 and the second auger 15 Mutually opposing twist enables entire biomass straw to be rubbed well；

Fixing sleeve is connected to third gear 16 on one section of side wall in first rotating shaft 5, and third gear 16 is connected by the second chain It is connected to the 4th gear, fixation is plugged with third auger 17 on the 4th gear, and one end of third auger 17 is rotatably connected on cabinet 1 On inner sidewall, the other end of third auger 17 through partition 18 and is reached in third transmission cavity, the first auger 6, the second auger 15 With several taper salient points are fixedly connected on the side wall of third auger 17, the crushing of stalk, first rotating shaft 5 can be conducive in this way Fixing sleeve is connected to fixed block 7 on one section of side wall in the first crushing chamber, and the both ends of fixed block 7 are in tapered structure, it is therefore an objective to Squeezing action is played, so that the biomass straw in transmission process enters 7 outside of fixed block, to guarantee in narrow space Interior, biomass straw mutual extrusion is fixedly connected with several so that biomass straw is easy into paste on the side wall of fixed block 7 First blade 8, first crushing chamber inner sidewall on be fixedly connected with the second blade 9 to match with the first blade 8, the first crushing chamber It is fixedly connected with the extrusion cylinder 10 to match with fixed block 7 on inner sidewall, and extrusion cylinder 10 is actively set in first rotating shaft 5, squeezes Pressure cylinder 10 is in horn-like structure, is fixedly connected with several third blades 11 on one section of side wall of first rotating shaft 5, passes through the first blade 8,11 three of the second blade 9 and third blade crush again and the extruding of extrusion cylinder 10 so that the adhesiveness of biomass straw Increase, is conducive to granulating.

Pasty mass after crushing and processing needs further progress to process granulating, as shown in figure 4, the inside of cabinet 1 Granulating apparatus 19 is fixedly connected on wall, granulating apparatus 19 includes granulating case 1901 and granulating mould 1902, and granulating mould 1902 is fixed It is connected on the inner sidewall of granulating case 1901, the second motor 1903, the second electricity is fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of granulating case 1901 The output end of machine 1903 is fixedly connected with one end of the second shaft 1904, and the other end of the second shaft 1904 is fixedly connected with connection Plate 1905, the lower end of connecting plate 1905 are fixedly connected with link block 1906, two are symmetrically connected on the side wall of link block 1906 Connecting rod 1907, movable sleeve is connected to roller 1908 in connecting rod 1907, strip pattern is offered on the side wall of roller 1908, so just It being moved in roller 1908, while being convenient for 1908 grain of roller, fixing sleeve is connected to lantern ring 1916 on one section of side wall of connecting rod 1907, Lantern ring 1916 is connected with rake teeth 1917, and rake teeth 1917 carries out stone, and grain effect is more preferable after stone.

Two the first electromagnet 1909, the lower end of the first electromagnet 1909 are symmetrically connected on the inner roof wall of granulating case 1901 It is fixedly connected with one end of telescopic rod 1910, the other end of telescopic rod 1910 is fixedly connected with the first permanent magnet 1911, and two The lower end of one permanent magnet 1911 is fixedly connected with the same movable plate 1913, and movable plate 1913 is actively socketed on the second shaft 1904 Side wall on, the lower end of movable plate 1913 is fixedly connected with the pressure ram to match with the die hole opened up on granulating mould 1902 1918, the movable span to match with pressure ram 1918 is offered on connecting plate 1905, and the lower end activity of pressure ram 1918 is inserted in work In dynamic hole, several second permanent magnets 1914 are fixedly connected on the side wall of movable plate 1913, and the sliding of the second permanent magnet 1914 connects It connects in the annular groove opened up on 1902 inner sidewall of granulating mould, is fixedly connected on annular groove inner sidewall and the second permanent magnet 1914 The second electromagnet 1915 to match offers the sliding slot to match with annular groove on the inner sidewall of granulating mould 1902.

First switch, first motor 4 and extraneous power supply collectively constitute a series loop, second switch, the second motor 1903 collectively constitute a series loop with extraneous power supply, and third switch, the second electromagnet 1915 and extraneous power supply collectively constitute One series loop, the 4th switch, the first electromagnet 1909 and extraneous power supply collectively constitute one article of series loop.

In this case, after those skilled in the art debug, first switch is opened, first motor 4 starts turning, and opens the Two switches, the second motor 1903 begin with the rotation of frequency, open third switch, and the second electromagnet 1915 begins with opening for frequency It is dynamic, open the 4th switch, the first electromagnet 1909 begins with the starting of frequency, then by some weeds or some stalks from into Material mouth 2 is put into, and the rotation of first motor 4 will drive the first auger 6 and the rotation of the second auger 15, is entered some in feed inlet 2 Stalk passes through the twist of the second auger 15, and stalk is rubbed, with rotating so that the stalk after rubbing is by band for the second auger 15 Into the first crushing chamber, at this time under the drive of the first auger 6, constantly stalk will be rubbed, when stalk is transported to When at fixed block 7, at this time under the action of the first blade 8 and the second blade 9, stalk is further ground into paste, so that straw It is stronger that stalk becomes adhesiveness, is conducive to granulating in this way, using after the rubbing of third blade 11 and the rubbing of third auger 17, So that the biomass after rubbing becomes the pasty mass for having adhesiveness, at this time under the conveying of third auger 17, paste shape substance It is transported in granulating apparatus 19；

Pasty mass into granulating apparatus 19, the second motor 1903 drive the rotation of rake teeth 1917 to spread pasty mass It opens, pasty mass is pressed onto die hole under the rolling of roller 1908 again at this time, the second motor 1903 has the pass of frequency at this time It closes, the second electromagnet 1915 is opened, by 1913 lock pillar of movable plate, after then the first electromagnet 1909 is opened, so that the first electromagnetism Iron 1909 and the first permanent magnet 1911 are mutually exclusive, so that movable plate 1913 moves downward, the movement of movable plate 1913 makes Pressure ram 1918 is obtained to squeeze out the pasty mass in die hole, so that particle is formed, the first electromagnet 1909, the second electromagnet 1915 It is sequentially increased with the open frequency of the second motor 1903.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine, including cabinet (1), feed inlet (2) and bracket (20), it is described into Material mouth (2) penetrates through the upper end for being connected to cabinet (1), and the bracket (20) is fixedly connected on the lower end of cabinet (1)；

It is characterized by: being fixedly connected with pulverization cylinder (3) on the inner roof wall of the cabinet (1), and pulverization cylinder (3) and feed inlet (2) perforation connects, and is fixedly connected with first motor (4) on the side wall of the cabinet (1), the output end of the first motor (4) It is fixedly connected with one end of first rotating shaft (5), the other end of the first rotating shaft (5) through partition (18) and reaches pulverization cylinder (3) in the first crushing chamber, one end that the first rotating shaft (5) is located in the first crushing chamber is fixedly connected with the first auger (6), The partition (18) is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of cabinet (1), and fixing sleeve is connected on one section of side wall of the first rotating shaft (5) First gear (12), the first gear (12) are connected with second gear (14), the second gear by the first chain (13) (14) fixed one end for being plugged with the second auger (15) on, the other end of second auger (15) through partition (18) and reach In (3) first crushing chamber of pulverization cylinder, and the other end of the second auger (15) is rotatably connected on the inner sidewall of cabinet (1), described First crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber communicate；

Fixing sleeve is connected to third gear (16) on one section of side wall on the first rotating shaft (5), and the third gear (16) passes through Second chain is connected with the 4th gear, and fixation is plugged with third auger (17) on the 4th gear, the third auger (17) One end be rotatably connected on the inner sidewall of cabinet (1), the other end of the third auger (17) is through partition (18) and reaches In third transmission cavity, granulating apparatus (19) are fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of the cabinet (1)；

The granulating apparatus (19) includes granulating case (1901) and granulating mould (1902), and the granulating mould (1902) is fixedly connected on On the inner sidewall of granulating case (1901), the second motor (1903), institute are fixedly connected on the inner roof wall of the granulating case (1901) The output end for stating the second motor (1903) is fixedly connected with one end of the second shaft (1904), second shaft (1904) it is another One end is fixedly connected with connecting plate (1905), and the lower end of the connecting plate (1905) is fixedly connected with link block (1906), described Two connecting rods (1907) are symmetrically connected on the side wall of link block (1906), movable sleeve is connected to rolling on the connecting rod (1907) Cylinder (1908), fixing sleeve is connected to lantern ring (1916) on one section of side wall of the connecting rod (1907), lantern ring (1916) connection There are rake teeth (1917).

2. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the granulating Two the first electromagnet (1909) are symmetrically connected on the inner roof wall of case (1901), the lower end of first electromagnet (1909) is solid Surely it is connected with one end of telescopic rod (1910), the other end of the telescopic rod (1910) is fixedly connected with the first permanent magnet (1911), the lower end of two first permanent magnets (1911) is fixedly connected with the same movable plate (1913), the movable plate (1913) it is actively socketed on the side wall of the second shaft (1904), the lower end of the movable plate (1913) is fixedly connected with and granulating The pressure ram (1918) that the die hole opened up on mould (1902) matches, offers on the connecting plate (1905) and pressure ram (1918) the lower end activity of the movable span to match, the pressure ram (1918) is inserted in movable span, the movable plate (1913) Side wall on be fixedly connected with several second permanent magnets (1914), and the second permanent magnet (1914) is slidably connected at granulating mould (1902) it in the annular groove opened up on inner sidewall, is fixedly connected on the annular groove inner sidewall and the second permanent magnet (1914) phase Matched second electromagnet (1915) offers the sliding slot to match with annular groove on the inner sidewall of the granulating mould (1902).

3. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first Fixing sleeve is connected to fixed block (7) on one section of side wall that shaft (5) is located in the first crushing chamber, on the side wall of the fixed block (7) It is fixedly connected with several first blades (8).

4. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first It crushes and is fixedly connected with the second blade (9) to match with the first blade (8) on chamber inner sidewall, described first crushes chamber inner sidewall On be fixedly connected with the extrusion cylinder (10) to match with fixed block (7), and extrusion cylinder (10) is actively set on first rotating shaft (5).

5. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the extruding Cylinder (10) is in horn-like structure.

6. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first Several third blades (11) are fixedly connected on one section of side wall of shaft (5).

7. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first Several taper salient points are fixedly connected on the side wall of auger (6), the second auger (15) and third auger (17).

8. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fixation The both ends of block (7) are in tapered structure.

9. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roller (1908) strip pattern is offered on side wall.

10. a kind of new energy biomass pellet fuel forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the branch The lower end of frame (20) is rotatably connected to idler wheel.