CN109606943A - A kind of logistics protective device and method that can be identified article and adjust environment - Google Patents

A kind of logistics protective device and method that can be identified article and adjust environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109606943A
CN109606943A CN201910067403.0A CN201910067403A CN109606943A CN 109606943 A CN109606943 A CN 109606943A CN 201910067403 A CN201910067403 A CN 201910067403A CN 109606943 A CN109606943 A CN 109606943A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
temperature
humidity
light source
controller
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Application number
CN201910067403.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗国弘
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Fujian Business College
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Fujian Business College
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Priority to CN201910067403.0A priority Critical patent/CN109606943A/en
Publication of CN109606943A publication Critical patent/CN109606943A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of logistics protective devices and method that can be identified article and adjust environment of logistics equipment technical field, including refrigerator, the cabinet door that can be closed is provided on the refrigerator, it further include humidity sensor, temperature and humidity controller, light source controller, it is a plurality of to be arranged successively the light source that potting is irradiated from top, humidifier, identification module and handheld terminal, the present invention matches corresponding refrigerator by scanning identification component by control handheld terminal, then the article to be transported of handheld terminal is put into corresponding refrigerator, again by handheld terminal by scanning article to be transported, article to be transported is identified via identification module and matches the temperature and humidity data of preservation, then the temperature and humidity information of preservation is sent to by the controller on refrigerator by communication module, controller control refrigerator and humidifier according to The temperature and humidity data received carry out humidity and temperature control.

Description

A kind of logistics protective device and method that can be identified article and adjust environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics equipment technical fields, protect more particularly to a kind of logistics that can be identified article and adjust environment Protection unit and method.
Background technique
Logistic industry high speed development at present, especially cold chain transportation and fresh transportation development are rapid, but people are expanding While logistics scale, with the freshness of cold chain transportation article, higher requirements are also raised, is no longer to be only required to reach mesh Ground when do not addle, and plant when reach is required to want fresh survival, chilled food requires freshness higher, can not Freezing is melted again after arriving at the destination as before, and it is complete to will lead to meat if transporting all kinds of meat product for such means of transportation Total loss is bad, and mouthfeel is excessively poor, loses the fresh-keeping advantage of cold chain transportation, so proposing more high-preserved degree to cold chain transportation now Requirement；Only current cold chain transportation is substantially using refrigerator car, only one refrigeration container of this refrigerator car vehicle, There can only be the same fresh-keeping environments, that is to say, that entirely the temperature, humidity of refrigerating box all, are only suitable for a large amount of similar in this way Article carries out Refrigerated Transport, if variety classes, the temperature and humidity for needing to save is all different, then just can not be at same Vehicle carries out Refrigerated Transport, brings inconvenience to transport, but if freight volume is inadequate, and logistics cost is increased, so on a small quantity Need chilled goods, hardly result in accurate temperature, humidity transportation environment.
The people of commitment transport, the personnel that the cargo of oneself is given logistics company, but consigned will not everyone know The accurate preservation temperature and humidity of road oneself shipped item, such as an orchard worker need to consign the fruit of oneself, they only meeting Knowing general preservation situation, i.e. deepfreeze, they may not know specific best storage temperature and humidity yet, this A that scientific research personnel is needed to test, the shipped item in logistics company is all to carry or carry fork by stevedore Vehicle is loaded and unloaded, then the driver and stevedore of haulage vehicle, will not more go preservation temperature that is known and remembering all kinds of articles With preservation humidity, then just need at this time stevedore according to the understanding of oneself go adjustment refrigerator car temperature because not passing through The memory training that refrigeration is adjusted is crossed, so the refrigerated storage temperature and humidity that generally adjust all are inaccurate, even if remembering also not It can remember the refrigerated condition of too many type, the table of comparisons also can be used and used to stevedore, but hell to pay like that, and Because the chilled goods of delivery are various in style, it is difficult to search, wastes time very much, greatly reduce the efficiency of loading and unloading, it is now desired to One kind can help the personnel of loading and unloading to match rapidly and save article temperature and humidity, and different articles can separately be stored Logistics system, to improve the deficiency of present logistics field, and the guarantor that logistics device does not refine potting now Shield does not also carry out the adjusting of temperature control, humidification and illumination individually to potting, it is easy to potting is damaged in transportational process, now with Some illumination preservation devices cannot simulate daylight progress and day rise sunset but those devices are unable to the motion track of simulated solar Precision mode potting is protected, potting and plant can only be forced five rest by continuous light, in this way long-distance The survivability requirement of potting is not met when transport instead, not specially to the fixed device of the transport of potting yet.
Based on this, the present invention devises a kind of logistics protective device and method that can be identified article and adjust environment, with solution The certainly above problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of logistics protective devices and method that can be identified article and adjust environment, can help Even if helping the shipped item that logistics company is a small amount of, it can also classify, and refined by controlling temperature humidity Refrigeration, and can by handheld terminal help load and unload personnel easily differentiates save article, and Auto-matching refrigerated storage temperature with Humidity can also can install fixed device additional when transporting potting, avoid potting impaired, and can provide energy to potting Enough simulating suns rise the lighting requirements of sunset.
The present invention is implemented as follows: a kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment, including refrigerator, It is provided with the cabinet door that can be closed on the refrigerator, further includes humidity sensor, temperature and humidity controller, light source controller, plural number It is a to be arranged successively light source, humidifier, identification module and the handheld terminal that potting is irradiated from top, the humidity sensor installation In refrigerator, the identification component that can distinguish each refrigerator, the temperature and humidity control are also provided on the refrigerator Device processed is connect with refrigerator, humidity sensor and humidifier respectively, and the identification module is connect with handheld terminal, the hand-held end End is wirelessly connected with temperature and humidity controller by scanning identification component, and a plurality of light sources all connect with light source controller It connects.
Further, reset switch is provided in the refrigerator, what the cabinet door can separate mutually supports with reset switch It leans on, the temperature and humidity controller and light source controller all pass through reset switch and connect with external power supply, and the light source controller is The manual control panel of microcomputer time-controlled switch, the temperature and humidity controller and light source controller is all mounted in cabinet door.
Further, further include light source base, the top and two of refrigerator inner cavity is set on the outside of the light source base Side has opened up the arc groove that Open Side Down on the inside of the light source base, and the angle of the arc groove is 210 °, a plurality of The light source is uniformly covered on the inside of arc groove, and the angle between each light source is 15 °, and a plurality of light sources are same In one plane, the light source is plant growth lamp.
Further, it is additionally provided with refrigerator humidification port in the refrigerator, the refrigerator humidification port and humidifier Outlet connects, and protective fence is also provided on refrigerator, and the humidifier is arranged between protective fence and refrigerator.
Further, identification module, camera, communication module and terminal switch are provided on the handheld terminal, it is described Camera and communication module are all connected to power supply by terminal switch, and the camera is connect with communication module, the communication mould Block establishes connection by scanning identification component with temperature and humidity controller, states preparatory all kinds of transport articles of typing in identification module Preservation humidity and temperature database, the identification module connect with camera and communication module respectively.
Further, two sides pass through bolt and have been horizontally mounted a positioning device, Mei Gesuo in each refrigerator Stating positioning device includes cushion and two elastic components, and the side of the cushion is connected by the inner wall of elastic component and refrigerator It connects, the other side of the cushion is arc, and the cushion arc of two positioning devices is oppositely arranged, and the cushion is Rubber pad.
A kind of logistics guard method that can be identified article and adjust environment, this guard method, which need to provide, a kind of can identify object Product and the logistics protective device for adjusting environment, guard method the following steps are included:
Step 1, when needing to be put into transport article in refrigerator, cabinet door, temperature and humidity controller and light source control are opened Device is restarted under the action of reset switch, and temperature and humidity controller control refrigerator, humidity sensor and the humidifier after restarting stop It only works, the light-source controller controls light source after restarting is closed；
Step 2, handling personnel judge to transport whether article is potting, if it is potting, in inside of refrigerator or so two A positioning device is respectively installed in side, and elastic component is connect with refrigerator, and cushion is installed towards potting riding position, and Carry out step 3；Step 4 is so carried out if not potting；
Step 3, by potting be put into left and right two positioning devices between clamp, set on light source controller irradiation time as N hour daily, light source controller starting light source, a plurality of light sources of light-source controller controls since one of most end, And successively individually open, start to irradiate potting, the when a length of n hours quantity divided by light source that each light source irradiates daily, Daily whole light sources can all repeat to be irradiated according to the time of setting, until light source controller is restarted, and carry out step 4；
Step 4, it opens handheld terminal and scans the identification component on refrigerator, the handheld terminal is arrived by scanning Identification component and refrigerator on temperature and humidity controller establish connection, while temperature and humidity controller starting refrigeration Cabinet, the refrigerator are monitored internal temperature, while the temperature and humidity controller starts humidity sensor, and the humidity passes Sensor starts to start to monitor to cabinet interior humidity；
Step 5, article to be transported is scanned using handheld terminal, and obtains the image of article to be transported, the handheld terminal The image that will acquire article to be transported is sent to identification module, and the identification module will acquire the image and in advance of article to be transported Pictorial information in typing identification module database is compared, if identification module is found and article to be transported in the database The picture being consistent carries out step 6 then corresponding to the humidity and temperature data of storage requirement in identification module matching database；Such as Fruit identification module does not find the pictorial information being consistent in database, then prompt can not identify, needs manually in identification module Similar transport Item Information is transferred in database, then identification module matches similar transport article and corresponds to the wet of storage requirement Degree and temperature data carry out step 6；
Step 6, the handheld terminal sends the humidity of corresponding storage requirement matched in identification module and temperature data To the temperature and humidity controller of refrigerator；
Step 7, article to be transported is put into the refrigerator for being scanned identification component, and closes cabinet door, controlled The handheld terminal and temperature and humidity controller with disconnect；
Step 8, the temperature data real-time monitored is transferred to temperature and humidity controller, temperature and humidity controller by the refrigerator Start for the real time temperature data of refrigerator to be compared with the temperature data of storage requirement in the database received, if cold Temperature in hiding cabinet is lower than the temperature of the database storage requirement received, then controls refrigerator without refrigeration；If refrigeration Temperature in cabinet is higher than the temperature of the database storage requirement received, then controls refrigerator and start to freeze；Meanwhile the humidity Sensor by the humidity data real-time Transmission monitored to temperature and humidity controller, what the temperature and humidity controller started will to receive The humidity data of storage requirement is compared in database, if the humidity of humidity sensor monitoring is lower than the database received The humidity of storage requirement, then temperature and humidity controller control humidifier brings into operation；If the humidity of humidity sensor monitoring is higher than The humidity of the database storage requirement received, then temperature and humidity controller control humidifier is out of service；This step of reciprocation cycle, Until cabinet door 11 is opened；
Step 9, cabinet door is opened, then temperature and humidity controller and light source controller are restarted under the action of reset switch, weight Temperature and humidity controller control refrigerator, humidity sensor and humidifier after opening stop working, the light source controller control after restarting Light source processed is closed, and equipment is out of service.
Further, camera, communication module and terminal switch are provided on the handheld terminal, the handheld terminal is logical It crosses camera to scan and obtain the image of article to be transported and scan identification component, the handheld terminal passes through communication module It is wirelessly connected with controller, the handheld terminal is started or closed by terminal switch.
Further, the camera, communication module and terminal switch are all connect with identification module, the identification module Preparatory typing needs the picture of the various articles of Refrigerated Transport in database, and each type picture number is greater than 200, each The all corresponding refrigerated storage temperature data of all pictures of type and a humidity data.
Further, the irradiation time n is set as 15 hours in summer, and the spring and autumn setting time are 12 Hour, winter is set as 8 hours.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is matched pair by control handheld terminal by scanning identification component Then the article to be transported of handheld terminal is put into corresponding refrigerator by the refrigerator answered, then by handheld terminal by scanning to Article is transported, article to be transported is identified via identification module and matches the temperature and humidity data of preservation, then passes through communication mould The temperature and humidity information of preservation is sent to the controller on refrigerator by block, and controller controls refrigerator and humidifier according to receipts The temperature and humidity data arrived carry out humidity and temperature control, by multiple refrigerators it is long-term it is neat be placed on haulage vehicle, Thus stored under refrigeration can be carried out to article to be transported with the accurately differential of small batch, and can each refrigerator It can be adjusted to different temperature and humidities, precision storage and transport, and identification component and refrigerator are to correspond , it will not mix up, each cargo handling personnel match a handheld terminal, do not need handling personnel in this way and differentiate object to be transported Product do not need personnel yet and adjust refrigerator, it is only necessary to scan, controller will be according to database adjust automatically temperature and wet Degree, it is more time saving and energy saving and not easy to make mistakes, cold chain transportation can also be accomplished into storage condition while improving the efficiency of loading and unloading Refinement, and the requirement to delivery amount substantially reduces, and more adapts to the growth requirement of modern logistics industry, each refrigeration Light source controller in cabinet can control the irradiation time and sequence of each light source, and the present apparatus is not that whole day is all carried out to potting Irradiation, but changed according to sunrise sunset, stopping illumination at night, multiple light sources were successively individually powered and irradiated to potting daytime, The motion track on high of simulated solar, the present invention can rise the illumination of sunset formula by this day, restore plant more true to nature Object growing environment achievees the effect that more preferably to save potting, and the present invention can protected there are also the positioning device for clamping potting It is mounted in refrigerator when potting, potting is made to be not easy to collide with, the present invention can carry out potting separating protection, not transport basin Bolt is laid down when cultivation, positioning device of dismantling is very easy, and each potting has an exclusive protection environment, more finely The transport protected mode of change effectively reduces potting and is damaged in transportational process, logistics company can be allowed preferably more smart Quasi- meets the needs of various clients, has the potting of special growing environment demand, so that it may which the present apparatus is placed in logistics vehicles On, independent insulation blocking transport is carried out, potting is put into the present apparatus and sets temperature and illumination.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is cabinet door external structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is light source base bottom view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is refrigerator top view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that positioning device of the present invention installs top view；
Fig. 6 is handheld terminal structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- refrigerator, 11- cabinet door, 12- reset switch, 13- protective fence, 2- light source base, 21- arc groove, 3- are warm and humid Degree controller, 31- humidifier, 32- refrigerator humidification port, 33- humidity sensor, 4- light source controller, 5- identification component, 6- light source, 7- positioning device, 71- cushion, 72- elastic component, 8- identification module, 9- handheld terminal, 91- camera, 92- communication Module, 93- terminal switch.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of object that can be identified article and adjust environment Flow protective device, including refrigerator 1 is provided with the cabinet door 11 that can be closed on the refrigerator 1, further include humidity sensor 33, Temperature and humidity controller 3, light source controller 4, a plurality of be arranged successively can irradiate the light source 6 of potting from top, humidifier 31, identify Module 8 and handheld terminal 9, the humidity sensor 33 are mounted in refrigerator 1, and being also provided on the refrigerator 1 can distinguish The identification component 5 of each refrigerator 1, the temperature and humidity controller 3 respectively with refrigerator 1, humidity sensor 33 and add Wet device 31 connects, and the identification module 8 is connect with handheld terminal 9, and the handheld terminal 9 passes through scanning with temperature and humidity controller 3 Identification component 5 is wirelessly connected, and a plurality of light sources 6 are all connect with light source controller 4, being capable of automatic identification protected object Product according to the article Auto-matching of holding and can also adjust temperature and humidity, can also be when protecting green plant, mould It rises sunset quasi- day, carries out illumination compensation, protection is more abundant, and it is more reasonable to design, and each refrigerator only saves one kind together Class article, is minimized, and is refined material, is kept cold chain transportation more accurate.
Wherein, reset switch 12 is provided in refrigerator 1, what the cabinet door 11 can separate mutually supports with reset switch 12 It leans on, the temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source controller 4 are all connect by reset switch 12 with external power supply, the light source control Device 4 is microcomputer time-controlled switch, and the manual control panel of the temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source controller 4 is all mounted on cabinet door On 11, manipulation reset switch 12 is not had to thus, reset switch 12 can be by temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source control when cabinet door 11 is opened Then device 4 processed, which power off, to be restarted, more simplify operation, further include light source base 2, the outside of the light source base 2 is set The top and two sides in 1 inner cavity of refrigerator are set, the inside of the light source base 2 has opened up the arc groove 21 that Open Side Down, institute The angle for stating arc groove 21 is 210 °, and a plurality of light sources 6 are uniformly covered with 21 inside of arc groove, each light source Angle between 6 is 15 °, and in the same plane, the light source 6 is plant growth lamp to a plurality of light sources 6, in this way can be with mould The quasi- sun is irradiated plant in different angle, and humidification port 32, the humidification port 32 and humidifier are additionally provided in refrigerator 1 31 outlet connection, is also provided with protective fence 13 on refrigerator 1, the setting of humidifier 31 protective fence 13 and refrigerator 1 it Between, can protect humidifier 31 in this way will not be collided in transportational process, and what also be can be convenient humidifies to refrigerator 1, be held eventually Identification module 8, camera 91, communication module 92 and terminal switch 93, the camera 91 and communication module 92 are provided on end 9 All connected to power supply by terminal switch 93, the camera 91 is connect with communication module 92, the communication module 92 with it is warm and humid Degree controller 3 establishes connection by scanning identification component 5, states the guarantor of preparatory all kinds of transport articles of typing in identification module 8 The database of humidity and temperature is deposited, the identification module 8 is connect with camera 91 and communication module 92 respectively, scanning and identification function Can be incorporated on handheld terminal 9, facilitate operation, in each refrigerator 1 two sides pass through bolt be horizontally mounted one it is fixed Position device 7, each positioning device 7 include cushion 71 and two elastic components 72, and the side of the cushion 71 passes through bullet Property part 72 connect with the inner wall of refrigerator 1, the other side of the cushion 71 is arc, the buffering of two positioning device 7 71 arcs are padded to be oppositely arranged, the cushion 71 is rubber pad, it is convenient to clamp potting when needed, it is taken when unwanted Under, it is not take up storage space.
A kind of logistics guard method that can be identified article and adjust environment, the store method, which need to provide, a kind of can identify object Product and the logistics protective device for adjusting environment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, when needing to be put into transport article in refrigerator 1, cabinet door 11, temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source are opened Controller 4 is restarted under the action of reset switch 12, and the temperature and humidity controller 3 after restarting controls refrigerator 1, humidity sensor 33 It stops working with humidifier 31, the light source controller 4 after restarting controls light source 6 and closes；
Step 2, handling personnel judge to transport whether article is potting, if it is potting, in inside of refrigerator 1 or so two A positioning device 7 is respectively installed in side, and elastic component 72 is connect with refrigerator 1, and cushion 71 is carried out towards potting riding position Installation；And carry out step 3；Step 4 is so carried out if not potting；
Step 3, potting is put between two positioning devices 7 in left and right and is clamped, set irradiation time on light source controller 4 To be n hours daily, the light source controller 4 starts light source 6, and light source controller 4 controls a plurality of light sources 6 one from most end Start, and successively individually open, start irradiate potting, each light source 6 irradiate daily when n hours a length of/light source 6 number Amount, daily whole light sources 6 can all repeat to be irradiated according to the time of setting, until light source controller 4 is restarted, and carry out step 4；
Step 4, it opens handheld terminal 9 and scans the identification component 5 on refrigerator 1, the handheld terminal 9 is by sweeping The temperature and humidity controller 3 on identification component 5 and refrigerator 1 retouched establishes connection, while the temperature and humidity controller 3 opens Dynamic refrigerator 1, the refrigerator 1 are monitored internal temperature, while the temperature and humidity controller 3 starts humidity sensor 33, the humidity sensor 33 starts to start to monitor to 1 interior humidity of refrigerator；
Step 5, article to be transported is scanned using handheld terminal 9, and obtains the image of article to be transported, the handheld terminal 9 images that will acquire article to be transported are sent to identification module 8, the identification module 8 will acquire the image of article to be transported with Pictorial information in preparatory 8 database of typing identification module is compared, if identification module 8 find in the database with it is to be shipped The picture that defeated article is consistent is walked then corresponding to the humidity and temperature data of storage requirement in 8 matching database of identification module Rapid 6；If identification module 8 does not find the pictorial information being consistent in database, prompts not identifying, need manually identifying Similar transport Item Information is transferred in the database of module 8, then identification module 8 matches the corresponding storage of similar transport article The humidity and temperature data of demand carry out step 6；
Step 6, the handheld terminal 9 sends out the humidity of corresponding storage requirement matched in identification module 8 and temperature data Give the temperature and humidity controller 3 of refrigerator 1；
Step 7, article to be transported is put into the refrigerator 1 for being scanned identification component 5, and closes cabinet door 11, It controls the handheld terminal 9 and temperature and humidity controller 3 and disconnects；
Step 8, the temperature data real-time monitored is transferred to temperature and humidity controller 3, Temperature and Humidity Control by the refrigerator 1 Device 3 starts for the real time temperature data of refrigerator 1 to be compared with the temperature data of storage requirement in the database received, such as Temperature in fruit refrigerator 1 is lower than the temperature of the database storage requirement received, then controls refrigerator 1 without refrigeration；Such as Temperature in fruit refrigerator 1 is higher than the temperature of the database storage requirement received, then controls refrigerator 1 and start to freeze；Meanwhile The humidity sensor 33 by the humidity data real-time Transmission monitored to temperature and humidity controller 3, open by the temperature and humidity controller 3 Beginning, the humidity data of storage requirement in the database received was compared, if the humidity that humidity sensor 33 monitors is lower than The humidity of the database storage requirement received, then temperature and humidity controller 3 controls humidifier 31 and brings into operation；If humidity sensor The humidity that device 33 monitors is higher than the humidity of the database storage requirement received, then temperature and humidity controller 3 controls humidifier 31 and stops Only run；This step of reciprocation cycle, until cabinet door 11 is opened；
Step 9, cabinet door 11 is opened, then temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source controller 4 weight under the action of reset switch 12 It opens, the temperature and humidity controller 3 after restarting controls refrigerator 1, humidity sensor 33 and humidifier 31 and stops working, the light after restarting Source controller 4 controls light source 6 and closes, and equipment is out of service, and this operating method avoids personnel and compares or and every The temperature and humidity of kind shipped item, avoids personal error, and personnel only need to scan transport article or when that can not identify Matching transport type of goods, does not need the temperature and humidity information for remembering any article, reduces the need to handling personnel It asks, keeps the application method versatility of the present apparatus wider, the demand to operator is lower, and this method not only can control temperature Degree and humidity, can also control illumination, simulate rise of the daylight in one day and fall and protect to plant, and each Refrigerator 1 can protect a kind of article, and not all article stack up carries out indistinction heat preservation, and the present apparatus and method are more Add fining, transport article more differentiated is treated, the different demands of transport article are suitble to.
Wherein, camera 91, communication module 92 and terminal switch 93 are provided on handheld terminal 9, the handheld terminal 9 is logical It crosses camera 91 to scan and obtain the image of article to be transported and scan identification component 5, the handheld terminal 9 passes through communication Module 92 and controller 7 are wirelessly connected, and the handheld terminal 9 is started or closed by terminal switch 93, facilitate hand-held, Camera 91, communication module 92 and terminal switch 93 are all connect with identification module 8, in the database of the identification module 8 in advance Typing needs the picture of the various articles of Refrigerated Transport, and each type picture number is greater than 200, all figures of each type The all corresponding refrigerated storage temperature data of piece and a humidity data, data volume is larger, the identification of enough articles, reduces error, institute It states irradiation time n to be set as in summer 15 hours, the spring and autumn setting time are 12 hours, and it is small that winter is set as 8 When, true illumination is simulated, season is distinguished, adapts to potting more in transportational process, not easy damaged.
One concrete application of embodiment are as follows: the present invention passes through a kind of object that can be identified article and adjust environment when in use Protective device and method are flowed, the specific method is as follows for operating device:
Step 1, when needing to be put into transport article in refrigerator 1, cabinet door 11, temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source are opened Controller 4 is restarted under the action of reset switch 12, and the temperature and humidity controller 3 after restarting controls refrigerator 1, humidity sensor 33 It stops working with humidifier 31, the light source controller 4 after restarting controls light source 6 and closes；In this way can be put into every time it is to be transported After article or the article that has transported of taking-up, can be convenient directly to after restarting temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source controller 4 into Row setting temperature and humidity and light application time；
Step 2, handling personnel judge to transport whether article is potting, if it is potting, in inside of refrigerator 1 or so two A positioning device 7 is respectively installed in side, and elastic component 72 is connect with refrigerator 1, and cushion 71 is carried out towards potting riding position Installation；And carry out step 3；Step 4 is so carried out if not potting, positioning device is having demand just to install by bolt, peace Convenient disassembly is filled, and when not in use, the memory space of refrigerator 1 will not be occupied, uses spring as elasticity in positioning device 7 Part 7, installation are simply easy to get, and for providing the flowerpot that elastic force squeezes potting to cushion 71, positioning device 7 is in elastic component 72 Under the action of, the cushion 71 of two positioning device 7 in left and right is arc, and is all arcwall face towards potting, two such The aspectant setting of cushion 71, mutual extrusion, the flowerpot for embracing potting tightly shake potting will not, and cushion 71 be rubber pad, not only there is elasticity will not damage flowerpot by pressure, but also rubber pad can also increase anti-skid chequer close to the one side of potting Road increases frictional force and is not susceptible to loosen so that two cushions 71 hold tighter potting, can not if not potting Use mounting and positioning device；
Step 3, potting is put between two positioning devices 7 in left and right and is clamped, set irradiation time on light source controller 4 To be n hours daily, the light source controller 4 starts light source 6, and light source controller 4 controls a plurality of light sources 6 one from most end Start, and successively individually open, start irradiate potting, each light source 6 irradiate daily when n hours a length of/light source 6 number Amount, daily whole light sources 6 can all repeat to be irradiated according to the time of setting, until light source controller 4 is restarted, and carry out step 4, the outside of light source base 2 is mounted in the top and two sides of 1 inner cavity of refrigerator, and the inside of the light source base 2, which has opened up, opens The downward arc groove 21 of mouth, the angle of the arc groove 21 are 210 °, and it is recessed that a plurality of light sources 6 are uniformly covered with arc The inside of slot 21, the angle between each light source 6 is 15 °, a plurality of in this way it can be concluded that the quantity of light source 6 is 15 In the same plane, in addition, light source controller 4 is KG-316 type microcomputer time-controlled switch, light source controller 4 is micro- to the light source 6 Computer time switch, the temperature controller 3 and light source controller 4 are mounted in cabinet door 11, are more convenient handling personnel operation, are being refrigerated It is operated in the cabinet door 11 of cabinet 1, as long as potting can be put, temperature controller 3 and light source controller 4 would not be blocked by anything else, More convenient operation；Irradiation time is set on light source controller 4 as n hours, light source controller 4 controls a plurality of light sources 6 from row The end of column starts successively individually to open, start to irradiate potting, when n hours a length of/light source 6 that each light source 6 irradiates Quantity, such as the quantity of present light source is 15, the time is summer, then need to set total duration that all light sources 6 irradiate as 15 hours, then calculating a length of 15 hours when the irradiation of each light source 6, obtaining result is exactly each light divided by 15 light sources 6 Source 6 is irradiated potting 1 hour, if it is fall and winter, irradiate duration n be it is distinguishing, in summer n=15 hour, autumn with N=12 hours when spring, winter n=8 hour, and also n can be set according to the actual demand of plant, according to the demand of plant It sets, n is just set with day-light saving time if it is tropical plants, n is set with regard to winter if it is winter plant, if it is the spring Autumn just with season in spring and autumn to set light application time n, or according to delivery commission place practical season judges season, and Light application time n is set, is then evenly distributed on each light source 6, obtaining plant, illumination is more uniform, and n is usually no more than 15 A hour, remaining time simulation night give the potting time of having a rest, keep the transport Conservation environment of potting truer, Er Qieguang The radiation modality in source 6 is from left to right or from right to left, successively to light, thus can with the activity trajectory of simulated solar, It more emulates, the setting of light source 6 is to be arranged successively and can irradiate from top potting, and the light source 6 at both ends and potting top difference are not It mostly in the same plane, can be that setting exists with the sun angular of simulate sunrise and sunset, most intermediate light source 6 such as Fig. 1 in this way The top of potting, midday sun angle is simulated, such light source 6 is any end by both ends when irradiating, and be successively powered hair Light, and the sequence of 6 electrified light emitting of light source cannot be random, and can only coming one by one, cannot two energizations simultaneously, and this The light source 6 of device is plant growth lamp, the light source 6 that when installation will be minimum in the both ends installation power of arc groove 21, closer to Middle power is bigger, and most intermediate light source 6 is prominent light source, and the specific power of light source 6 can be according to experimental plant reality Border demand is installed and is arranged, and agricultural research staff has made a large amount of experiment as foundation, and on plant growth lamp Specification also has general installation instructions, is not described in detail in the present invention, the present apparatus passes through this 6 power both ends of light source It is weak to simulate morning and evening illumination that small centre was beaten gradually change setting, and the strong characteristic of noon illumination makes the potting sense for being protected transport To more true illumination, so that more preferably more excellent more accurately simulate true environment, plant effect is protected more during transportation It is good；Light source controller 4 need not be operated if not protection potting；
Step 4, it opens handheld terminal 9 and scans the identification component 5 on refrigerator 1, the handheld terminal 9 is by sweeping The temperature and humidity controller 3 on identification component 5 and refrigerator 1 retouched establishes connection, while the temperature and humidity controller 3 opens Dynamic refrigerator 1, the refrigerator 1 are monitored internal temperature, while the temperature and humidity controller 3 starts humidity sensor 33, the humidity sensor 33 starts to start to monitor to 1 interior humidity of refrigerator, and handheld terminal 9 can be mobile phone, as long as mobile phone With wechat, identification component 5 is two dimensional code, is scanned the two-dimensional code by wechat, identifies identification component 5, then By being connected to the network the temperature and humidity controller 3 of corresponding refrigerator 1, and this connection is handheld terminal 9 while can only be with Temperature and humidity controller 3 on only one refrigerator 1 establishes connection, the institute if to connect another, before needing to disconnect Have connection, avoid opening and connecting it is multiple, avoid occur mistake, radio connection of the invention also can be used bluetooth company It connects, as long as all installing corresponding communication hardware on handheld terminal 9 and temperature and humidity controller 3, current this wireless technology Highly developed, the present invention is not being repeated, and this connection type is not present invention technological means to be protected；
Step 5, article to be transported is scanned using handheld terminal 9, and obtains the image of article to be transported, the handheld terminal 9 images that will acquire article to be transported are sent to identification module 8, the identification module 8 will acquire the image of article to be transported with Pictorial information in preparatory 8 database of typing identification module is compared, if identification module 8 find in the database with it is to be shipped The picture that defeated article is consistent is walked then corresponding to the humidity and temperature data of storage requirement in 8 matching database of identification module Rapid 6；If identification module 8 does not find the pictorial information being consistent in database, prompts not identifying, need manually identifying Similar transport Item Information is transferred in the database of module 8, then identification module 8 matches the corresponding storage of similar transport article The humidity and temperature data of demand carry out step 6；
Step 6, the handheld terminal 9 sends out the humidity of corresponding storage requirement matched in identification module 8 and temperature data Give the temperature and humidity controller 3 of refrigerator 1；
Step 7, article to be transported is put into the refrigerator 1 for being scanned identification component 5, and closes cabinet door 11, It controls the handheld terminal 9 and temperature and humidity controller 3 and disconnects；
Step 8, the temperature data real-time monitored is transferred to temperature and humidity controller 3, Temperature and Humidity Control by the refrigerator 1 Device 3 starts for the real time temperature data of refrigerator 1 to be compared with the temperature data of storage requirement in the database received, such as Temperature in fruit refrigerator 1 is lower than the temperature of the database storage requirement received, then controls refrigerator 1 without refrigeration；Such as Temperature in fruit refrigerator 1 is higher than the temperature of the database storage requirement received, then controls refrigerator 1 and start to freeze；Meanwhile The humidity sensor 33 by the humidity data real-time Transmission monitored to temperature and humidity controller 3, open by the temperature and humidity controller 3 Beginning, the humidity data of storage requirement in the database received was compared, if the humidity that humidity sensor 33 monitors is lower than The humidity of the database storage requirement received, then temperature and humidity controller 3 controls humidifier 31 and brings into operation；If humidity sensor The humidity that device 33 monitors is higher than the humidity of the database storage requirement received, then temperature and humidity controller 3 controls humidifier 31 and stops Only run；This step of reciprocation cycle, until cabinet door 11 is opened；
Step 9, cabinet door 11 is opened, and temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source controller 4 are restarted under the action of reset switch 12, Temperature and humidity controller 3 after restarting controls refrigerator 1, humidity sensor 33 and humidifier 31 and stops working, the light source after restarting After controller 4 controls light source 6 and closes, and equipment is out of service, that is, each cabinet door 11 is opened, temperature and humidity controller 3 can all break Electricity is restarted after being then electrified to, and the temperature and humidity controller 3 after restarting can close refrigerator 1, humidity sensor 33 and humidifier 31, After next handheld terminal 9 scans identification component 5, and handheld terminal 9 and temperature and humidity controller 3 establish connection, temperature Humidity controller 3 just will start refrigerator 1, humidity sensor 33 and humidifier 31, and such operation just eliminates staff Or the operation that handling personnel need to shut down to refrigerator 1, and every refrigerator 1 can be individually operated, more just Victory is again turned on refrigerator 1 and just needs to scan again, avoids saving Item Information mismatch, avoids storage temperature and humidity number According to mistake；Refrigerator humidification port 32, the outlet of described refrigerator humidification port 32 one end and humidifier 31 are additionally provided in refrigerator 1 A drainage trough can be set in connection, the other end, and drainage trough is the channel of the arc opened up on 1 inner wall of refrigerator, this The setting of sample, the moisture that humidifier 31 blows into refrigerator 1 will be continued traveling downwardly along drainage trough, have the function that drainage, wet Gas forms annular passage in refrigerator 1, and moisture is allowed to be uniformly dispersed in entire refrigerator 1, is not in only damp exit Humidity is big, the small situation of the position humidity far from damp exit, is also provided with protective fence 12, the humidification on cold wind refrigerator 1 Device 31 and temperature and humidity controller 3 are all disposed between protective fence 12 and refrigerator 1, thus can be placed on fortune in refrigerator 1 When on defeated vehicle, protects humidifier 31 and temperature and humidity controller 3 not to be collided, avoid damaging, and protective fence 12 is hollow out Screen frame, sound equipment is not ventilative while avoiding collision, and nor affect on humidifier 31 squirts gas into refrigerator, if transported Be potting, refrigerator 1 can be directly sent to the place of putting of destination, and it is sudden and violent in unconformable environment to have prevented potting completely Dew, effectively provides the illumination and temperature requirements of emulation to potting, provides more comfortable protection to potting；
Refrigerator 1 is to be connect by temperature and humidity controller 3 with external power supply, and a plurality of light sources 2 all pass through light source control Device 4 processed is connect with external power supply；The temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source controller 4 are all by power switch 12 and external electricity Source connection, the manual control panel that temperature and humidity controller 3 and light source controller 4 have a having electronic to show, Temperature and Humidity Control The manual control panel of device 3 and light source controller 4 is all mounted in cabinet door 11, is not only facilitated access data in this way, is also conveniently set It is standby that manual manipulation is carried out in special circumstances.
The present invention is more in line with different cultivars potting by temperature and humidity controller 3 to control the temperature of each refrigerator 1 To the different demands of temperature, the light source controller 4 in each refrigerator 1 can control the irradiation time and sequence of each light source 6, The present apparatus not instead of whole day is all irradiated to potting, is changed according to sunrise sunset, stops illumination at night, and daytime is multiple Light source 6, which is successively individually powered, irradiates potting, and the motion track of simulated solar, the present invention can rise sunset formula by this day Illumination restores potting growing environment more true to nature, achievees the effect that more preferably to save potting, and there are also clamp potting by the present invention Positioning device 7 makes potting be not easy to collide with, and the present invention can be separately protected to potting progress, and each potting has an exclusive guarantor Retaining ring border, the transport protected mode more refined effectively reduce potting and are damaged in transportational process, can allow logistics Company preferably more accurately meets different pottings to the different demands of living environment, possesses more preferable device and more preferably takes to provide Business, has the potting of special growing environment demand, so that it may the present apparatus is placed on logistics vehicles, carry out independent insulation blocking fortune It is defeated, potting is put into the present apparatus and sets temperature and illumination, present logistics company delivery potting is typically all to remove production wood Frame is packaged, and wooden frame not only makes trouble, time-consuming and laborious, and is difficult to utilize again, is polluted and is wasted, the present invention Save the material and time that production wooden frame is packaged, also preferably protect potting, and can according to the potting quantity of delivery, Any combination refrigerator, can also carry out it is neat stack, save space, safe ready, and 1 bottom of refrigerator be provided with it is anti- Skidding prevents refrigerator 1 from sliding during transportation, is that the article of internal protection is more stable；
The present invention matches corresponding refrigerator 1 by scanning identification component 5 by control handheld terminal 9, then The article to be transported of handheld terminal 9 is put into corresponding refrigerator 1, then by handheld terminal 9 by scanning article to be transported, via Identification module 8 identifies article to be transported and matches the temperature and humidity data of preservation, then passes through communication module 92 for preservation Temperature and humidity information is sent on the temperature and humidity controller 3 of refrigerator 1, and temperature and humidity controller 3 controls refrigerator 1 and humidifier 31 according to the temperature and humidity data received, carry out humidity and temperature control, neat are placed in fortune for multiple refrigerators 1 are long-term On defeated vehicle, thus stored under refrigeration can be carried out to article to be transported with the accurately differential of small batch, and can be with every A refrigerator 1 all can be adjusted to different temperature and humidities, precision storage and transport, and identification component 5 and refrigeration Cabinet 1 is correspondingly, will not to mix up, each cargo handling personnel match a handheld terminal 9, do not need handling personnel in this way Article to be transported is differentiated, personnel is not needed yet and adjusts refrigerator 1, it is only necessary to scan, temperature and humidity controller 3 will be according to number It is more time saving and energy saving and not easy to make mistakes according to library adjust automatically temperature and humidity, it can also be incited somebody to action while improving the efficiency of loading and unloading Cold chain transportation accomplishes storage condition refinement, and the requirement to delivery amount substantially reduces, more adaptation modern logistics row The growth requirement of industry, and the identity on the same refrigerator 1 can be known in the different handheld terminal 9 in different places Other component 5 is scanned operation, for example, a refrigerator 1 by haulage vehicle by a local transport to another place, as long as It uses on handheld terminal 9 can be scanned and connect to this refrigerator 1, then transmits data；It is set on refrigerator 1 Reset switch 12 is set, the cabinet door 11 passes through the absorption that magnet can be opened, the reset switch 12 and temperature and humidity with refrigerator 1 Controller 3 connects, and reset switch 12 is button switch, and when cabinet door 11 is separated with refrigerator 1, reset switch 12 will It bounces, and powers off temperature and humidity controller 3, avoid refrigerator continuous service after opening the door, waste electricity is pressed after cabinet door 11 is closed Reset switch 12, temperature and humidity controller 3, which is powered, to be restarted, and the temperature and humidity controller 3 after restarting makes refrigerator 1, humidity sensor Device 33 and humidifier 31 remain off, and do not receive the temperature and humidity information for saving article, will not go to freeze and humidify, More using electricity wisely, transportational process cabinet door 11 are not easy to open, protection transport article, and can increase fixed dress in refrigerator It sets and protective net, the article that the needs for storing and protecting to fixing internal refrigerate shake the article for needing Refrigerated Transport will not It is dynamic, to guarantee that chilled goods will not impact cabinet door 11；
Identification module 8 is picture contrast module, possesses biggish database, this is typing in advance, each by 200 The picture of different same article matches same temperature and humidity data, and input database, when identifying picture, camera shooting First 91 scanning article to be transported, identification module 8 compare the picture scanned, then find corresponding figure in the database Piece, and obtain the correspondence picture that finds matched temperature and humidity data in the database, then by communication module 92 by temperature and Humidity data sends temperature and humidity controller 3 to, and temperature and humidity controller 3 can close cabinet door 11, cabinet door 11 after receiving data When closing, by magnetic induction, the temperature and humidity controller 3 on that refrigerator 1 just operated is disconnected and is held reset switch 12 Next the connection of communication module 92 in terminal 9 just only needs temperature and humidity controller 3 to refrigerator 1 and humidifier 31 and wet Degree sensor 33 manipulate, and in general, all cold storage plants all have device for drying and filtering, the refrigerator in the present invention 1 also has device for drying and filtering, so that refrigerator 1 has the function of drying, and generally refrigerator 1 is during refrigerating fresh-keeping, Dry cold air will be blown out, makes the internally dry low temperature of refrigerator 1, such present invention can very easily help logistics company Refrigerated Transport is refined, and helps cargo handling personnel to differentiate and saves article, it is more accurate, without necessary as before Vehicle fills same cargo and is refrigerated, and can accomplish the Refrigerated Transport of small batch, the fining refrigeration for helping demand a small amount of Businessman is consigned, also no longer be able to can need to consign guest, driver and handling personnel to the temperature humidity number of the storage of shipped item According to known, also needing to manually adjust refrigerated storage temperature again every time, temperature and humidity controller 3 can be more convenient according to data adjust automatically, It is more accurate, and the database of identification module 8 of the invention, it is all that professional's collection experiment obtains, it more accurately, will not There is error, for the present invention in the article not identified, handling personnel can carry out classification and matching according to actual object,
Such as: delivery personnel inform that the article for needing to consign is pork, but pork is cut thinner, have been cut into pork Minced meat, identification module 8 possibly can not identify, then at this moment handling personnel search for pork in identification module 8, then identification module 8 can transfer pork automatically and matched pork temperature humidity data are sent to the temperature and humidity of refrigerator 1 by communication module 92 Controller 3；
For another example: delivery personnel inform that the article for needing to consign is beef tendon, but is not had in the database of identification module 8 There is this article of beef tendon, searches for less than then Cowhells can be classified as taking human as by the beef tendon of delivery, if Cowhells does not all have Have, then being just classified as beef, then identification module 8 carries out called data, matched beef temperature humidity data is passed through logical News module 92 is sent to the temperature and humidity controller 3 of refrigerator 1；It is more convenient, more diversified, more humanized operation, behaviour It is wider to make range, and possesses a referential data, error rate reduces；
In addition, identification module 8 of the invention can be referred to, on March 6th, 2018 is open, and number of patent application is CN201710948617.X's is realized based on the storage system of database intelligent recognition article.
The temperature and humidity controller 3 of this refrigerator 1 is temperature and humidity controller, and temperature and humidity controller is with single-chip microcontroller for control core The heart can measure control to temperature, moisture signal simultaneously using high-performance Temperature Humidity Sensor, and realize that liquid crystal digital is aobvious Show, can also carry out respectively upper and lower limit to epidemic disaster by key and set and display, thus allow instrument according to field condition, Automatic starting fan or heater, to the equipment of the practical epidemic disaster automatic adjustment of test environment；This system temperature and humidity controller 3 be that humidity is adjusted by humidity sensor 33 and humidifier 31, and the mode that temperature and humidity controller 3 controls temperature is control compressor Whether freeze or blow into outdoor hot wind, the present invention is not described in detail the function that refrigerator 1 detects temperature, and temp sensing function is general Present cold storage plant all has, and is technical characteristic well known to those skilled in the art, repeats no more.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should be managed Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this The technical staff in field should be covered of the invention according to modification and variation equivalent made by spirit of the invention In scope of the claimed protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment, including refrigerator (1), set on the refrigerator (1) The cabinet door (11) that can be closed is set, it is characterised in that: further include humidity sensor (33), temperature and humidity controller (3), light source control Device (4), a plurality of be arranged successively can be from the light source (6) of top irradiation potting, humidifier (31), identification module (8) and hand-held ends It holds (9), the humidity sensor (33) is mounted in refrigerator (1), each can be distinguished by being also provided on the refrigerator (1) The identification component (5) of refrigerator (1), the temperature and humidity controller (3) respectively with refrigerator (1), humidity sensor (33) It is connected with humidifier (31), the identification module (8) connect with handheld terminal (9), the handheld terminal (9) and Temperature and Humidity Control Device (3) is wirelessly connected by scanning identification component (5), and a plurality of light sources (6) all connect with light source controller (4).
2. a kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states in refrigerator (1) and is provided with reset switch (12), what the cabinet door (11) can separate abuts each other with reset switch (12), institute It states temperature and humidity controller (3) and light source controller (4) all to connect by reset switch (12) with external power supply, the light source control Device (4) is microcomputer time-controlled switch, and the manual control panel of the temperature and humidity controller (3) and light source controller (4) is all installed On cabinet door (11).
3. a kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also Including light source base (2), the outside of the light source base (2) is arranged in the top and two sides of refrigerator (1) inner cavity, the light source The arc groove (21) that Open Side Down is opened up on the inside of pedestal (2), the angle of the arc groove (21) is 210 °, a plurality of The light source (6) is uniformly covered on the inside of arc groove (21), and the angle between each light source (6) is 15 °, a plurality of institutes State light source (6) in the same plane, the light source (6) is plant growth lamp.
4. a kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is additionally provided with refrigerator humidification port (32) in refrigerator (1), the outlet of the refrigerator humidification port (32) and humidifier (31) It connects, is also provided with protective fence (13) on refrigerator (1), the humidifier (31) is arranged in protective fence (13) and refrigerator (1) Between.
5. a kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is provided with identification module (8), camera (91), communication module (92) and terminal switch (93) on handheld terminal (9), it is described to take the photograph It is connected to power supply as head (91) and communication module (92) all pass through terminal switch (93), the camera (91) and communication module (92) it connects, the communication module (92) and temperature and humidity controller (3) pass through scanning identification component (5) and establish connection, state The database of the preservation humidity and temperature of all kinds of transport articles of preparatory typing in identification module (8), the identification module (8) is respectively It is connect with camera (91) and communication module (92).
6. a kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every The interior two sides of a refrigerator (1) all pass through bolt and have been horizontally mounted a positioning device (7), each positioning device (7) Including cushion (71) and two elastic components (72), the side of the cushion (71) passes through elastic component (72) and refrigerator (1) Inner wall connection, the other side of the cushion (71) is arc, cushion (71) arc phase of two positioning devices (7) To setting, the cushion (71) is rubber pad.
7. a kind of logistics guard method that can be identified article and adjust environment, it is characterised in that: the guard method need to provide such as A kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment described in claim 1 to 6, guard method includes following step It is rapid:
Step 1, it when needing to be put into transport article in refrigerator (1), opens cabinet door (11), temperature and humidity controller (3) and light Source controller (4) is restarted under the action of reset switch (12), temperature and humidity controller (3) after restarting control refrigerator (1), wet Degree sensor (33) and humidifier (31) stop working, and light source controller (4) control light source (6) after restarting is closed；
Step 2, handling personnel judge to transport whether article is potting, if it is potting, at left and right sides of the inside of refrigerator (1) Respectively one positioning device (7) of installation, and elastic component (72) is connect with refrigerator (1), cushion (71) places position towards potting It sets and is installed, and carry out step 3；Step 4 is so carried out if not potting；
Step 3, potting is put between two positioning devices (7) in left and right and is clamped, set irradiation time on light source controller (4) To be n hours daily, the light source controller (4) starts light source (6), and light source controller (4) controls a plurality of light source (6) Cong Duan Head one beginning, and successively individually open, start irradiate potting, each light source (6) irradiate daily when it is n hours a length of Divided by the quantity of light source (6), daily whole light sources (6) can all repeat to be irradiated according to the time of setting, until light source control Device (4) is restarted, and carries out step 4；
Step 4, handheld terminal (9) are opened and scan the identification component (5) on refrigerator (1), the handheld terminal (9) is logical Temperature and humidity controller (3) on the identification component (5) over-scanned and refrigerator (1) establishes connection, while described warm and humid Controller (3) starting refrigerator (1) is spent, the refrigerator (1) is monitored internal temperature, while the temperature and humidity controller (3) start humidity sensor (33), the humidity sensor (33) starts to start to monitor to refrigerator (1) interior humidity；
Step 5, article to be transported is scanned using handheld terminal (9), and obtains the image of article to be transported, the handheld terminal (9) image that will acquire article to be transported is sent to identification module (8), and the identification module (8) will acquire article to be transported Image is compared with the pictorial information in preparatory typing identification module (8) database, if identification module (8) is in the database The picture being consistent with article to be transported is found, then corresponding to the humidity and temperature of storage requirement in identification module (8) matching database Degree evidence carries out step 6；If identification module (8) does not find the pictorial information being consistent in database, prompt not knowing Not, it needs manually to transfer similar transport Item Information in the database of identification module (8), then identification module (8) matches Similar transport article corresponds to the humidity and temperature data of storage requirement, carries out step 6；
Step 6, the handheld terminal (9) sends out the humidity of matched corresponding storage requirement in identification module (8) and temperature data Give the temperature and humidity controller (3) of refrigerator (1)；
Step 7, article to be transported is put into the refrigerator (1) for being scanned identification component (5), and closes cabinet door (11), the handheld terminal (9) and temperature and humidity controller (3) are controlled and is disconnected；
Step 8, the temperature data real-time monitored is transferred to temperature and humidity controller (3), Temperature and Humidity Control by the refrigerator (1) Device (3) starts to compare the real time temperature data of refrigerator (1) and the temperature data of storage requirement in the database that receives It is right, if temperature in refrigerator (1) is lower than the temperature of the database storage requirement received, control refrigerator (1) not into Row refrigeration；If the temperature in refrigerator (1) is higher than the temperature of the database storage requirement received, refrigerator (1) is controlled Start to freeze；Meanwhile the humidity sensor (33) gives the humidity data real-time Transmission monitored to temperature and humidity controller (3), The humidity data that the temperature and humidity controller (3) starts storage requirement in the database that will be received is compared, if humidity The humidity of sensor (33) monitoring is lower than the humidity of the database storage requirement received, then temperature and humidity controller (3) control adds Wet device (31) brings into operation；If the humidity of humidity sensor (33) monitoring is higher than the wet of the database storage requirement received Degree, then temperature and humidity controller (3) control humidifier (31) is out of service；This step of reciprocation cycle, until cabinet door 11 is opened；
Step 9, cabinet door (11) is opened, then the effect of temperature and humidity controller (3) and light source controller (4) in reset switch (12) Under restart, temperature and humidity controller (3) after restarting control refrigerator (1), humidity sensor (33) and humidifier (31) stopping work Make, light source controller (4) control light source (6) after restarting is closed, and equipment is out of service.
8. a kind of logistics guard method that can be identified article and adjust environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is provided with camera (91), communication module (92) and terminal switch (93) on handheld terminal (9), the handheld terminal (9) is logical Image and scanning identification component (5) that camera (91) are scanned and obtain article to be transported are crossed, the handheld terminal (9) is logical It crosses communication module (92) and controller (7) to be wirelessly connected, the handheld terminal (9) is started or closed by terminal switch (93) It closes.
9. a kind of logistics guard method that can be identified article and adjust environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Camera (91), communication module (92) and terminal switch (93) is stated all to connect with identification module (8), the identification module (8) Preparatory typing needs the picture of the various articles of Refrigerated Transport in database, and each type picture number is greater than 200, each The all corresponding refrigerated storage temperature data of all pictures of type and a humidity data.
10. a kind of logistics protective device that can be identified article and adjust environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The irradiation time n is set as 15 hours in summer, and the spring and autumn setting time are 12 hours, and winter is set as 8 Hour.
CN201910067403.0A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 A kind of logistics protective device and method that can be identified article and adjust environment Withdrawn CN109606943A (en)

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