CN109600832B - Paging message transmission method and device - Google Patents

Paging message transmission method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109600832B
CN109600832B CN201710940735.6A CN201710940735A CN109600832B CN 109600832 B CN109600832 B CN 109600832B CN 201710940735 A CN201710940735 A CN 201710940735A CN 109600832 B CN109600832 B CN 109600832B
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China
Prior art keywords
paging
indication information
synchronization signal
rmsi
signal block
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CN201710940735.6A
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CN109600832A (en
Inventor
范巍巍
朱俊
贾琼
罗俊
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710940735.6A priority Critical patent/CN109600832B/en
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP18862205.4A priority patent/EP3691374B1/en
Priority to JP2020518484A priority patent/JP7241070B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/109189 priority patent/WO2019063020A1/en
Priority to BR112020006388-6A priority patent/BR112020006388A2/en
Priority to KR1020207012544A priority patent/KR102381712B1/en
Publication of CN109600832A publication Critical patent/CN109600832A/en
Priority to US16/833,152 priority patent/US11626947B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a paging message transmission method, which comprises the following steps: the network equipment configures frequency domain resources for transmitting paging messages; and the network equipment sends paging indication information to the terminal equipment, wherein the paging indication information is used for indicating the frequency domain resource for transmitting the paging message. The application also provides a network device applying the network paging message transmission method, and a paging message transmission method and a terminal device correspondingly applied to the terminal device.

Description

Paging message transmission method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a paging message transmission method, a network device, and a terminal device.
Background
In the next generation communication standard (5G), new bandwidth methods are proposed, so that SSBs may be transmitted on a part of the Bandwidth (BWP). Taking the example of a large bandwidth scenario, to support users with different bandwidth capabilities, the gNB sends multiple synchronization signal blocks (Synchronization signal block, SSB) on one large bandwidth carrier. Sending the same Paging (Paging) message over multiple BWP would make the downlink transmission resources occupied by the Paging message too large, occupy the available resources for sending other data, and reduce the transmission efficiency of the system. Considering that 5G supports high frequency transmission, the eNB needs to repeatedly send Paging messages in each beam direction, which further increases transmission resources occupied by Paging messages.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for transmitting paging messages, which provide communication efficiency by reducing the resource occupancy rate of the paging messages in downlink transmission.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for transmitting a paging message, including: the network equipment configures frequency domain resources for transmitting paging messages; and the network equipment sends paging indication information to the terminal equipment, wherein the paging indication information is used for indicating the frequency domain resource for transmitting the paging message.
In one possible design, the network device sends at least one remaining system information RMSI to the terminal device, the paging indication information being sent on the at least one RMSI.
In a further possible design, the network device sends at least one synchronization signal block SSB to the terminal device, the paging indication information being sent carried on said at least one synchronization signal block SSB.
In yet another possible design, when the network device configures a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and configures one RMSI, the paging indication information bearer is sent in the one RMSI; each synchronization signal block includes RMSI indication information, where the RMSI indication information is used to indicate a location of the one RMSI to a terminal device.
In yet another possible design, when the network device configures a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and configures one RMSI, the paging indication information bearer is sent in the one RMSI; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the plurality of synchronization signal blocks comprise a first synchronization signal block associated with the first RMSI, the first synchronization signal block comprises RMSI indication information, and the RMSI indication information is used for indicating the position of the RMSI to terminal equipment;
the plurality of synchronization signal blocks are second synchronization signal blocks except for the first synchronization signal block, the second synchronization signal block comprises the first synchronization signal block indication information, and the first synchronization signal block indication information is used for indicating the relative positions of the first synchronization signal block and the second synchronization signal block.
In yet another possible design, when the network device is applied to an unlicensed band, the paging message bearer is sent on a paging frame, and one or more of the following parameters are further included in the RMSI: a first time offset value for indicating an offset value of the paging frame relative to a start time of a radio frame transmitted by the network device; a second time interval for indicating a longest time interval for continuously listening to a paging message when the terminal device does not listen to the paging message on the BWP indicated by the paging indication information; the length of the paging frame.
In a second aspect, the present application also proposes a network device, comprising: a processor for configuring frequency domain resources for transmitting paging messages; and the transceiver is used for sending paging indication information to the terminal equipment, wherein the paging indication information is used for indicating the frequency domain resource for transmitting the paging message.
In one possible design, the transceiver is further configured to send at least one remaining system information RMSI to the terminal device, the paging indication information being sent on the at least one RMSI.
In a further possible design, the transceiver is further configured to send at least one synchronization signal block SSB to the terminal device, the paging indication information being sent on the at least one synchronization signal block SSB.
In yet another possible design, the paging indication information bearer is sent in one RMSI when the network device configures multiple synchronization signal blocks and configures the one RMSI; each synchronization signal block includes RMSI indication information, where the RMSI indication information is used to indicate a location of the one RMSI to a terminal device.
In yet another possible design, when the network device configures a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and configures one RMSI, the paging indication information bearer is sent in the one RMSI; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
The plurality of synchronization signal blocks comprise a first synchronization signal block associated with the first RMSI, the first synchronization signal block comprises RMSI indication information, and the RMSI indication information is used for indicating the position of the RMSI to terminal equipment;
the plurality of synchronization signal blocks are second synchronization signal blocks except for the first synchronization signal block, the second synchronization signal block comprises the first synchronization signal block indication information, and the first synchronization signal block indication information is used for indicating the relative positions of the first synchronization signal block and the second synchronization signal block.
In yet another possible design, when the network device is applied to an unlicensed band, the paging message bearer is sent on a paging frame, and one or more of the following parameters are further included in the RMSI: a first time offset value for indicating an offset value of the paging frame relative to a start time of a radio frame transmitted by the network device; a second time interval for indicating a longest time interval for continuously listening to a paging message when the terminal device does not listen to the paging message on the BWP indicated by the paging indication information; the length of the paging frame.
In a third aspect, the present application further provides a method for transmitting a paging message, including: the terminal equipment receives paging indication information from the network equipment; and the terminal equipment determines frequency domain resources for transmitting the paging message according to the paging indication information, and receives the paging message on the frequency domain resources indicated by the paging information.
In one possible design, the terminal device further receives at least one remaining system information RMSI from the network device, the paging indication information being sent on the at least one RMSI.
In a further possible design, the terminal device also receives at least one synchronization signal block SSB from the network device, the paging indication information being sent carried on the at least one synchronization signal block SSB.
In yet another possible design, when the network device configures a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and configures one RMSI, the paging indication information bearer is sent in the one RMSI; each synchronization signal block includes RMSI indication information, where the RMSI indication information is used to indicate a location of the one RMSI to a terminal device.
In yet another possible design, when the network device configures a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and configures one RMSI, the paging indication information bearer is sent in the one RMSI; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the plurality of synchronization signal blocks comprise a first synchronization signal block associated with the first RMSI, the first synchronization signal block comprises RMSI indication information, and the RMSI indication information is used for indicating the position of the RMSI to terminal equipment;
The plurality of synchronization signal blocks are second synchronization signal blocks except for the first synchronization signal block, the second synchronization signal block comprises the first synchronization signal block indication information, and the first synchronization signal block indication information is used for indicating the relative positions of the first synchronization signal block and the second synchronization signal block.
In yet another possible design, when the terminal device is applied to an unlicensed band, the terminal device determines a location of the paging message frame according to the paging indication information, where the paging indication information includes one or more of the following parameters:
a first time offset value for indicating an offset value of the paging frame relative to a start time of a radio frame transmitted by the network device;
a second time interval for indicating a longest time interval for continuously listening to a paging message when the terminal device does not listen to the paging message on the BWP indicated by the paging indication information;
the length of the paging frame.
In yet another possible design, when the network device is configured to send paging messages on a plurality of BWP, the terminal device starts to receive paging messages from the BWP with the smallest first time offset value according to the first time offset value.
In yet another possible design, the terminal device may skip to a next BWP if the terminal device does not receive the paging message within the second time interval, the next BWP having a minimum first time offset value within the remaining BWPs.
In a fourth aspect, the present application proposes a terminal device, comprising:
a transceiver for receiving paging indication information from a network device;
and the processor determines frequency domain resources for transmitting the paging message according to the paging indication information and receives the paging message on the frequency domain resources indicated by the paging information.
In yet another possible design, when the terminal device is applied to an unlicensed band, the processor determines a location of the paging message frame according to the paging indication information, the paging indication information including one or more of the following parameters:
a first time offset value for indicating an offset value of the paging frame relative to a start time of a radio frame transmitted by the network device;
a second time interval for indicating a longest time interval for continuously listening to a paging message when the terminal device does not listen to the paging message on the BWP indicated by the paging indication information;
The length of the paging frame.
In yet another possible design, when the network device is configured to send paging messages on multiple BWPs, the processor starts receiving paging messages from the BWP with the smallest first time offset value according to the first time offset value.
In yet another possible design, the terminal device may skip to a next BWP if the terminal device does not receive the paging message within the second time interval, the next BWP having a minimum first time offset value within the remaining BWPs.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
In a sixth aspect, the application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a transmission method of paging messages according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating transmission of paging messages for a plurality of partial bandwidth BWP in one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating transmission of paging messages of a plurality of partial bandwidth BWP in yet another embodiment;
fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating transmission of paging messages of a plurality of partial bandwidth BWP in yet another embodiment;
fig. 6 is a diagram illustrating transmission of a paging message including a plurality of partial bandwidth BWP in one embodiment in an unlicensed band scenario;
fig. 7 is a simplified schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a simplified schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, a simplified schematic diagram of a network architecture to which an embodiment of the present application is applied, where the network architecture may be a network architecture of a wireless communication system, and may include a network device and a terminal device, where the network device and the terminal device are connected by a wireless communication technology. It should be noted that the number and the form of the terminal device and the network device shown in fig. 1 do not limit the embodiment of the present application. In various embodiments, one network device may be connected to one or more terminal devices. The network device may also be connected to a core network device, which is not shown in fig. 1.
It should be noted that, the wireless communication system mentioned in the embodiments of the present application includes, but is not limited to: narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT), global system for mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (enhanced data rate for GSM evolution, EDGE), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), code division multiple access 2000 (code division multiple access, CDMA 2000), time division synchronous code division multiple access (time division-synchronization code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), fifth generation mobile communication systems, and future mobile communication systems.
In the embodiment of the present application, the network device is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide a wireless communication function for a terminal device. The network device may include, but is not limited to, a Base Station (BS), a network controller, a transmission reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP), a wireless access point in a mobile switching center or wifi, etc., and the means for directly communicating with the terminal device over a wireless channel is typically a Base Station. The base stations may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, access points or remote radio units (Remote Radio Unit, RRU), and the like. Of course, the wireless communication with the terminal device may be other network devices having a wireless communication function, which is not limited in the present application. It should be noted that, in different systems, the names of devices having base station functions may be different, for example, in LTE networks, an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB), in third generation (the 3rd Generation,3G) networks, a Node B (Node B), or the like, and in 5G networks, a 5G base station (NR NodeB, gNB).
A terminal device, also known as a User Equipment (UE), a Mobile Station (MS), a Mobile Terminal (MT), etc., is a device that provides voice and/or data communication to a user, such as a handheld device, a vehicle mount device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing device linked to a wireless modem, with wireless connectivity. Currently, examples of some terminal devices are: a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook, a palm, a mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), a wearable device, a Virtual Reality (VR) device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) device, a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal in unmanned (self driving), a wireless terminal in teleoperation (remote medical surgery), a wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal in transportation security (transportation safety), a wireless terminal in smart city (smart city), a wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), and the like.
The terms "network" and "system" may be used interchangeably herein, but those skilled in the art will understand the meaning. In addition, some of the english abbreviations in this document refer to the description of the embodiments of the application by taking the LTE system as an example, which may change with the evolution of the network, and the specific evolution may refer to the description in the corresponding standard.
Next, please refer to fig. 2, which is a flowchart illustrating a method for transmitting paging messages according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is realized through interaction between network equipment and terminal equipment, wherein the network equipment can be a base station under a cellular network or a wireless access point in WIFI.
201: the network equipment configures frequency domain resources for transmitting paging messages;
202: and the network equipment sends paging indication information to the terminal equipment, wherein the paging indication information is used for indicating the frequency domain resource for transmitting the paging message.
203: and the terminal equipment receives the paging indication information and obtains paging information according to the paging indication information.
Hereinafter, 201 will be described in more detail.
The frequency domain resource used for transmitting the paging message may be a Bandwidth (BWP). Typically, a BWP corresponds to a terminal device, and the terminal device is allocated a default BWP bandwidth or subband at the time of initial access. In different embodiments, BWP may consist of a set of consecutive physical resource blocks (Physical Resource Block, PRBs), or BWP may be one subband in one single bandwidth carrier (single wideband carrier), or BWP may also be one CC bandwidth in carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation, CA).
Further, 202 is described in more detail.
In one embodiment, the paging indication information may be a paging reference identifier. It will be appreciated that the above designations, whether paging indication information or paging reference identification, are used to indicate the presence of a paging message or to indicate the location of a paging message, are described by way of example only and are not intended to be limiting of this information. Hereinafter, a paging reference will be described as an example.
In different embodiments, the network device may transmit the paging reference identifier in different signaling, which will be exemplarily described below:
(1) The network device transmits the paging reference identity carried in a synchronization signal block (synchronization signal block, SSB). Specifically, the paging reference identity is carried in a physical broadcast channel (physical broadcast channel, PBCH) of the SSB. In a possible implementation manner, the paging reference identifier carried in the PBCH is used for indicating whether an associated paging message exists, and when the terminal device searches for the SSB, the terminal device can determine whether the searched SSB exists the associated paging message according to the paging reference identifier. In another possible implementation manner, the paging indication information carried in the PBCH is used for indicating the position of the associated paging message, and when the terminal searches for the SSB, the terminal can receive the paging message according to the paging indication information in the paging indication information to the corresponding position. The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Or alternatively, the process may be performed,
(2) The paging reference identification may also be a residence (camp on available) identification bit in the PBCH, i.e., the network device multiplexes camp on available identification bits in the PBCH to indicate the paging message associated with the SSB. Thus, when the terminal device receives the SSB, it indicates whether there is a paging message associated with the SSB according to the camp on available identification bit of the PBCH therein; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
(3) The paging reference identification may also be transmitted in the remaining system information (remaining system information, RMSI) carried by the carrier. Therefore, the terminal equipment can judge whether the searched RMSI has the associated paging message according to the paging reference identifier in the searched RMSI; or alternatively, the process may be performed,
(4) If the RMSI and paging message are corresponding, that is, if an SSB has an associated RMSI, it indicates that the SSB also has a paging message associated with it, and if an SSB does not have an associated RMSI, it indicates that the SSB does not have an associated paging message. At this time, the paging reference identifier may be an RMSI presence identifier (RMSI presence flag) in the PBCH, i.e., the network device multiplexes the RMSI presence identifier in the PBCH to indicate whether there is a paging message associated with the SSB. Wherein the RMSI presence flag is used to indicate whether the SSB has an associated RMSI. Therefore, the terminal equipment can judge whether the searched SSB has the associated paging message according to the RMSI existence identification of the PBCH in the searched SSB.
Illustratively, the paging reference identification described above may employ "0" and "1" to identify whether an associated paging message exists. The network device may employ a "0" to indicate that there is an associated paging message and a "1" to indicate that there is no associated paging message; alternatively, the network device may employ a "1" to indicate that there is an associated paging message and a "0" to indicate that there is no associated paging message.
In one embodiment, the network device may send the paging message on a default BWP, i.e. the terminal device may search for or receive the paging message on the default BWP when it determines that the paging message is present according to the paging reference identity. The default BWP may be a BWP carrying the SSB or the default BWP may be a BWP carrying the RMSI.
In another embodiment, the network device may indicate a BWP carrying the paging message, i.e. when the terminal device determines that the paging message is present according to the paging reference identity, the indicated BWP may be searched for or received the paging message. The BWP carrying the paging message may be, for example, a BWP carrying a downlink shared physical channel (physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH) of the paging message, or a BWP carrying CORESET scheduling a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH) of the paging message, or also a BWP carrying both a PDSCH of the paging message and a CORESET scheduling PDCCH of the paging message. The network device may indicate the BWP by the paging reference identification or the network device may transmit information indicating the location to the terminal device so that the terminal device may search for the paging message on the indicated BWP. The specific indication method will be described below.
In one embodiment, a network device may transmit multiple SSBs and multiple RMSIs within a system bandwidth and configured to transmit paging messages on one BWP. Referring to fig. 3, the network device is configured with 3 SSBs (SSB 1, SSB2, and SSB 3), and the bandwidth occupied by each SSB is the minimum system bandwidth supported by the terminal device. Each SSB has an associated RMSI (associated RMSI), the network device sends SSB1 and its associated RMSI1 on BWP1, SSB2 and its associated RMSI2 on BWP2, SSB3 and its associated RMSI3 on BWP3, and configures to transmit paging messages only on BWP2. When the terminal searches for SSB1, obtains BWP1 carrying RMSI1 associated with SSB1 according to RMSI indication information indicated in SSB1, finds RMSI1 and finds BWP2 carrying paging message according to paging indication information indicated by RMSI1, so that paging message can be read on the BWP2. Similarly, the terminal device may find BWP2 carrying the paging message according to SSB2, SSB3, respectively RMSI.
The network device also transmits a page to the terminal device at the same time, and the terminal device may acquire BWP for transmitting the paging message according to the frequency offset information. Specifically, the SSB and the RMSI respectively include frequency offset information, where the frequency offset information in the SSB is used to indicate an offset of the BWP carrying the RMSI relative to the BWP where the SSB is located, and the frequency offset information in the RMSI is used to indicate an offset of the BWP carrying the paging information relative to the BWP carrying the RMSI. Thus, when the SSB is searched, the terminal device may find the BWP carrying the RMSI corresponding to the SSB according to the frequency offset information indicated in the searched SSB, and find the BWP carrying the Paging message (Paging) according to the frequency offset information of the BWP for sending Paging relative to the BWP of the RMSI indicated in the RMSI, so that the Paging message may be read on the BWP. This frequency offset information will be exemplarily described below.
It is to be understood that, in different embodiments, the BWP for sending the paging message by the user may be the same as or different from the center frequency point of the BWP carrying the RMSI.
In another embodiment, only one RMSI is configured within the system bandwidth of the network device and the paging message is sent on one BWP. When the network equipment configures a plurality of synchronous signal blocks and configures one RMSI, the paging indication information is carried and sent in the one RMSI; each synchronization signal block includes RMSI indication information, where the RMSI indication information is used to indicate a location of the one RMSI to a terminal device. Referring to fig. 4, the network device is configured with 3 SSBs (SSB 1, SSB2, and SSB 3), and the bandwidth occupied by each SSB is the minimum system bandwidth supported by the terminal device. Wherein the one RMSI is associated with SSB 2. The network device may be configured to transmit RMSI on any BWP, in this embodiment, the network device transmits RMSI on BWP2, it may be understood that in other embodiments, the network device may also be configured to transmit RMSI on BWP1 or BWP3, and in other embodiments, the network device may also transmit RMSI on other BWPs, which is not limited by the present application. In addition, although in fig. 4, the center frequency point of the BWP for transmitting paging information may be the same as the center frequency point of the BWP for carrying RMSI, it is understood that the center frequency point of the BWP for transmitting paging information may be different from the center frequency point of the BWP for carrying RMSI.
The PBCH of each SSB carries RMSI indication information indicating the RMSI location of the one to indicate the one RMSI. When the terminal searches the SSB, the BWP of the associated RMSI is obtained according to the RMSI indicating information indicated in the SSB, and the BWP of the paging message is obtained according to the paging message indicating information indicated in the RMSI. Alternatively, when the PBCH in the SSB carries paging information indication information, the terminal may obtain BWP carrying the paging message according to the paging information indication information.
By indicating the frequency information of the RMSI in the SSB, after the terminal searches for one SSB, the terminal can find the RMSI according to the RMSI indication information of the RMSI indicated by the SSB, without searching for the SSB again and performing the SSB synchronization operation, thereby reducing complexity.
In yet another embodiment, when the network device configures a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and configures one RMSI, only one SSB has an associated RMSI (hereinafter referred to as a first SSB). The paging indication information is carried and sent in the one RMSI; the plurality of synchronization signal blocks comprise a first synchronization signal block associated with the first RMSI, the first synchronization signal block comprises RMSI indication information, and the RMSI indication information is used for indicating the position of the RMSI to terminal equipment; the plurality of synchronization signal blocks are second synchronization signal blocks except for the first synchronization signal block, the second synchronization signal block comprises the first synchronization signal block indication information, and the first synchronization signal block indication information is used for indicating the relative positions of the first synchronization signal block and the second synchronization signal block. When the network device configures a plurality of SSBs, other second SSBs than the first SSB need to carry first synchronization signal block indication information, where the first synchronization signal block indication information is used to indicate a frequency offset from the first SSB, so that the other SSBs can acquire the location of the first SSB. Taking SSB1, SSB2, and SSB3 in fig. 4 as an example, if SSB2 is the first SSB, that is, SSB2 has an associated RMSI, SSB1 and SSB3 respectively carry SSB indication information of SSB 2. Thus, when the terminal device searches for the SSB1, it may acquire the SSB2 according to the SSB indication information carried therein, and further acquire the location of the paging message according to the RMSI associated with the SSB2, thereby searching for or receiving the paging message at the corresponding location. The terminal device also operates similarly when receiving SSB 3.
By indicating the position offset of the SSB with the RMSI indication information in the SSB without the RMSI indication information, after the UE searches for one SSB, the UE can find the BWP of the SSB with the RMSI indication information according to the position offset information in the SSB, thereby finding the position of the BWP for sending the paging message, saving the number of times that the terminal device blindly detects the SSB, and reducing the complexity of the terminal device.
It should be understood that the present embodiment is not limited to the same scenario as the BWP carrying RMSI and the BWP carrying the default SSB, i.e. when the BWP carrying RMSI is different from the BWP carrying each SSB, a certain SSB may still be configured by the network device as the default SSB, so as to be implemented in the manner of the present embodiment.
In yet another embodiment, the network device configures to transmit paging messages on the plurality of BWPs and the paging messages transmitted on the plurality of configured BWPs are not repeated. The terminal obtains the scheduled BWP for sending the paging information according to the paging configuration information in the RMSI, wherein the paging configuration information comprises the following components: the number N of BWPs activated in the present carrier for transmitting paging message n BWP number (paging channel index, PCHI) and/or paging indication information for transmitting the paging message.
Specifically, the PCHI for transmitting the paging message conforms to the following formula:
wherein the method comprises the steps ofN=min (T, nB), nB, T are discontinuous reception (discontinuous reception, DRX) parameters, specifically, T is a DRX cycle (cycle), a UE in a standby (idle) state wakes up every T to listen to a Paging message, nB represents how many Paging Occasions (POs) there are in each DRX cycle, and one PO represents one transmission of a Paging message. The ue_id may be a value obtained by taking a fixed value from the value of any one of the following identifiers: international mobile subscriber identity (international mobile subscriber identity, IMSI), international mobile equipment identity (international mobile equipment identity, IMEI), temporary mobile subscriber identity (temporary mobile subscriber identity, TMSI), radio network temporary identity (radio network temporary identifier, RNTI), international Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)A subscriber identity (international mobile subscriber identity, IMSI), an international mobile equipment identity (international mobile equipment identity, IMEI), a temporary mobile subscriber identity (temporary mobile subscriber identity, TMSI), a radio network temporary identity (radio network temporary identifier, RNTI). The system transmits a paging message on its corresponding BWP according to the terminals of the packet.
Illustratively, the terminal device calculates the number of the BWP scheduled for transmitting the paging message according to the paging message configuration information and the ue_id in RMSI, thereby obtaining the frequency location of the BWP for carrying the paging message. Taking terminal device 1 with ue_id=722 and terminal device 2 with ue_id=739 as an example, t=32, nb=t/2=16, n=min (T, nB) =16, ns=max (1, nB/T) =1, pchi=floor (722/16) mod3=0 of terminal device 1 is obtained, terminal device 2 searches or receives paging messages on the BWP corresponding to PCHI, pchi=floor (739/16) mod3=1 of terminal device 2 is obtained, and terminal device 2 searches or receives paging messages on the BWP corresponding to PCHI.
The network device configures a plurality of BWP in one broadband carrier for transmitting paging message messages, the network device groups users, different user groups correspond to different BWP, and paging messages are not repeated on the BWP, thereby saving paging resources.
The above scheme can be applied to both licensed (licensed) and unlicensed (unlicensed) frequency bands, and the present application is not limited thereto. However, in the application scenario of the unlicensed band, there are competing mechanisms of a plurality of different communication systems, and the unlicensed band will be further described below.
In the unlicensed band, a network device or a terminal device needs to perform listen before talk (listen before talk, LBT) operation before transmitting data in order to ensure fairness.
In the application scenario of the unlicensed band, the paging message is taken as an example and illustrated on a Paging Frame (PF), which may also be called a paging message frame. RMSI may also carry one or more of the following paging frame parameters: a first time offset value, a second time interval, and a paging frame length (POW). The first time offset value is an offset value of the paging frame with respect to a Radio Frame (RF) start time, and may be in units of symbols, or may be in units of slots (slots) or minislots (mini slots). The value of the first time offset value may be zero, which means that the corresponding paging frame is aligned with the start time of the radio frame. Illustratively, when the network device is configured to send paging messages on a plurality of BWP's, each BWP has a different first time offset value P0, P1, P2. The second time interval is the longest time interval for continuously listening for paging messages if no paging message is detected on the corresponding BWP. The second time interval may be in units of symbols, or may be in units of slots (slots) or minislots (mini slots).
When the network device configures RMSI for each SSB, each RMSI carries paging frame parameters transmitted on the BWP where the corresponding SSB is located. When the network device configures only one RMSI for the SSBs, the one RMSI carries paging frame parameters transmitted on BWP where the corresponding SSBs are located, i.e. carries multiple paging frame parameters.
Hereinafter, referring to fig. 6, an example of one RMSI corresponding to a plurality of SSBs will be described. The network device is configured with three SSBs, SSB1, SSB2, and SSB3, respectively, where the bandwidth occupied by each SSB is the minimum bandwidth supported by the terminal device. The three SSBs are transmitted on a plurality of BWP (BWP 1, BWP2 and BWP 3), respectively, which also transmit paging messages. At this time, the one RMSI carries paging frame parameters transmitted on BWP1, BWP2 and BWP3, respectively. POW1 represents the paging frame length of paging frame 1, and paging frames 2, 3 are similar.
As shown, the first time offset value of the paging frame 1 is P0, i.e. the offset value relative to the start time of the radio frame is P0; the first time offset value of the paging frame 2 is P1, i.e. the offset value relative to the start time of the radio frame is P1; the first time offset value of the paging frame 3 is P2, i.e. the offset value with respect to the start time of the radio frame is P2. Wherein P0< P1< P2.
According to the received RMSI, the terminal device listens for paging messages on BWP1, and if no paging message is detected within a second time interval (e.g., the difference between P1 and P2), jumps to listening for paging messages on BWP 2; if the paging message is detected in the second time interval, but the paging message of the user is not detected in the detected paging message, namely the paging message list does not contain the UE_ID of the terminal equipment, continuing to monitor until the POW1 is finished; if the paging message is detected at the second time interval and the paging message of the user is found, the paging message is received.
By configuring paging message frames transmitted on a plurality of BWPs and having different offset durations with respect to radio frames, it is possible to avoid that terminal devices residing on the BWPs cannot receive paging messages because of uncertainty of LBT results, which may not be able to transmit paging messages on a partially unsubscribed BWPs. Therefore, the probability that the terminal equipment detects the paging message in the unlicensed frequency band can be improved, and the communication efficiency is improved.
Illustratively, the paging indication information, the RMSI indication information, and the SSB indication information in the foregoing embodiments may include or be indicated by a frequency offset, and the following is an exemplary description of possible cases of the frequency offset. The frequency offset information is used to indicate frequency location information of BWP.
When the network device and the terminal both have default bandwidths, the frequency offset information may be: (1) Offset of a predetermined frequency point of BWP where paging information is located relative to a start frequency point of BWP carrying SSB or a start frequency point of BWP carrying RMSI; or (2) an offset of a predetermined frequency point of the BWP carrying the paging information with respect to an end frequency point of the BWP carrying the SSB or an end frequency point of the BWP where the RMSI is located; or (3) an offset of a predetermined frequency point of BWP carrying paging information with respect to a center frequency point of BWP carrying SSB or a center frequency point of BWP carrying RMSI. The predetermined frequency point of the BWP carrying the paging information may be a start frequency point, an end frequency point, or a center frequency point.
When the network device and the terminal do not have default bandwidths, the frequency offset information may be: (1) Offset of a start frequency point and an end frequency point of BWP carrying paging information relative to a start frequency point of BWP carrying SSB or a start frequency point of BWP carrying RMSI; or (2) an offset of a start frequency point and an end frequency point of the BWP carrying paging information with respect to an end frequency point of the BWP carrying SSB or an end frequency point of the BWP carrying RMSI; or (3) an offset of a start frequency point and an end frequency point of the BWP carrying paging information with respect to a center frequency point of the BWP carrying SSB or a center point of the BWP carrying RMSI.
If the default bandwidth size convention does not exist in the frequency offset information, the frequency offset information may also be the offset and the bandwidth size of the indicated start frequency point or end frequency point or center frequency point of the BWP relative to the start frequency point of the BWP carrying the SSB or the BWP carrying the RMSI;
optionally, the frequency offset information may be an offset and a bandwidth size of a start frequency point or an end frequency point or a center frequency point of the indicated BWP relative to an end frequency point of the BWP carrying the SSB or the BWP carrying the RMSI;
further optionally, the frequency offset information may be an offset and a bandwidth size of a start frequency point or an end frequency point or a center frequency point of the indicated BWP relative to a center frequency point of the BWP carrying the SSB or the BWP carrying the RMSI;
the frequency point and the bandwidth can be in Hz, KHz, MHz or the like. The granularity of the indication of the offset may be a carrier spacing, RB, or RB group (e.g., 10 RBs).
Having described in detail the embodiments of the method for transmitting a configuration paging message according to the present application, embodiments of the network device and the terminal device according to the present application will be described below.
Embodiments of a network device are described first, and in one specific example, the network device includes a processor (or controller) and a transceiver in its structure. In one possible example, a communication unit may also be included in the structure of the network device. The communication unit is configured to support communication with other network side devices, such as communication with a core network node. In one possible example, the network device may further include a memory in its structure, the memory being coupled to the processor for storing program instructions and data necessary for the network device.
Referring to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of a simplified structure of a network device according to the above embodiment is shown. In the example corresponding to fig. 7, the configuration of the network device according to the present application includes a transceiver 601, a processor 602, a memory 603, and a communication unit 604, and the transceiver 601, the processor 602, the memory 603, and the communication unit 604 are connected by a bus.
On the downlink, data or signaling to be transmitted (including the above downlink control information) is output samples are conditioned by transceiver 601 and downlink signals are generated, which are transmitted via an antenna to the terminal devices described in the above embodiments. On the uplink, the antenna receives uplink signals transmitted by the terminal devices in the above embodiments (including the random access preamble described above), and the transceiver 602 conditions the signals received from the antenna and provides input samples. In the processor 602, traffic data and signaling messages are processed, e.g., modulated, SC-FDMA symbol generated, etc., for data to be transmitted. These elements are handled according to the radio access technology employed by the radio access network (e.g., access technology for LTE, 5G, and other evolved systems). In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, transceiver 602 is integrated by a transmitter and a receiver. In other embodiments, the transmitter and receiver may also be independent of each other.
The processor 602 is further configured to control and manage actions of the network device, for performing the processing performed by the network device in the above embodiments, for example, for controlling the network device to process SSB, RMSI, and/or perform other processes of the techniques described herein. As an example, the processor 602 is configured to support a network device to perform the processes related to the network device in fig. 2-6. When applied in an unlicensed scenario, the processor 602 performs channel listening and contends for channel occupation time. Illustratively, the processor 602 performs channel listening based on signals received by the transceiver 602 from the antenna and controls the transceiver to transmit signals from the antenna to occupy the channel. In various embodiments, the processor 602 may include one or more processors, including for example one or more central processing units (Central Processing Unit, CPU), the processor 602 may be integrated in a chip, or may be the chip itself.
The memory 603 is used for storing relevant instructions and data as well as program codes and data for the network device. In various embodiments, memory 603 includes, but is not limited to, random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-Only Memory (ROM), erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), or portable Read-Only Memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM).
It will be appreciated that figure 7 shows only a simplified design of the network device. In practical applications, the network device may comprise any number of transmitters, receivers, processors, memories, etc., and all network devices that may implement the present application are within the scope of the present application.
Next, an embodiment of the terminal device will be described, and in a specific example, the structure of the terminal device includes a processor (or referred to as a controller), a transceiver, and a modem processor. In one possible example, the network device may further include a memory in its structure, the memory being coupled to the processor for storing program instructions and data necessary for the network device.
Fig. 8 shows a simplified schematic diagram of one possible design structure of the terminal device involved in the above-described embodiment. The terminal device comprises a transceiver 701, a processor 702, a memory 703 and a modem processor 704, the transceiver 701, the processor 702, the memory 703 and the modem processor 704 being connected by a bus.
Transceiver 701 conditions (e.g., analog converts, filters, amplifies, and upconverts, etc.) the output samples and generates an uplink signal, which is transmitted via an antenna to the network devices described in the above embodiments. On the downlink, the antenna receives the downlink signal transmitted by the base station in the above embodiment. Transceiver 70 conditions (e.g., filters, amplifies, downconverts, digitizes, etc.) the received signal from the antenna and provides input samples. Illustratively, in the modem processor 704, the encoder 7041 receives traffic data and signaling messages to be sent on the uplink and processes (e.g., formats, encodes, and interleaves) the traffic data and signaling messages. The modulator 7042 further processes (e.g., symbol maps and modulates) the encoded traffic data and signaling messages and provides output samples. A demodulator 7043 processes (e.g., demodulates) the input samples and provides symbol estimates. The decoder 7044 processes (e.g., deinterleaves and decodes) the symbol estimates and provides decoded data and signaling messages that are transmitted to the terminal device. The encoder 7041, modulator 7042, demodulator 7043, and decoder 7044 may be implemented by a synthesized modem processor 704. These elements are handled according to the radio access technology employed by the radio access network (e.g., access technology for LTE, 5G, and other evolved systems). In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, the transceiver 701 is integrated by a transmitter and a receiver. In other embodiments, the transmitter and receiver may also be independent of each other.
The processor 702 controls and manages the actions of the terminal device, and is used to perform the processing performed by the terminal device in the above embodiment. Such as for controlling the terminal device to process upon receipt of the page indication information and/or other procedures of the techniques described herein. As an example, the processor 702 is configured to support a terminal device to perform the processes related to the terminal device in fig. 2-6. For example, the transceiver 701 is configured to receive downlink control information sent by a network device through an antenna, and the processor 702 is configured to control the transceiver to send or not send a random access preamble through the antenna according to the downlink control information. In various embodiments, the processor 702 may include one or more processors, e.g., including one or more CPUs, the processor 702 may be integrated in a chip, or may be the chip itself.
The memory 703 is used for storing related instructions and data, as well as program codes and data of the terminal device. In various embodiments, memory 703 includes, but is not limited to, random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-Only Memory (ROM), erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), or portable Read-Only Memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM).
It will be appreciated that fig. 8 shows only a simplified design of the terminal device. In practical applications, the terminal device may comprise any number of transmitters, receivers, processors, memories, etc., and all terminal devices that can implement the present application are within the scope of the present application.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, for example, by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Disk (SSD)), etc.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more of the examples described above, the functions described in the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, these functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

Claims (32)

1. A method of transmitting a paging message, performed by a network device or a chip for a network device, comprising:
configuring frequency domain resources for transmitting paging messages;
and sending a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and one piece of residual system information (RMSI) to the terminal equipment, wherein the RMSI carries paging indication information, the paging indication information is used for indicating the frequency domain resource for transmitting the paging information, the plurality of synchronization signal blocks comprise a first synchronization signal block and a second synchronization signal block, the first synchronization signal block comprises RMSI indication information, the RMSI indication information indicates the position of one RMSI, the second synchronization signal block comprises first synchronization signal block indication information, and the first synchronization signal block indication information indicates the frequency offset of the first synchronization signal block and the second synchronization signal block.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one remaining system information RMSI is transmitted to the terminal device, the paging indication information being transmitted bearer on the at least one RMSI.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by transmitting at least one synchronization signal block to the terminal device, the paging indication information being transmitted on the at least one synchronization signal block.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
transmitting a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and one RMSI to the terminal device, where the paging indication information bearer is transmitted in the one RMSI; each synchronization signal block comprises RMSI indication information, and the RMSI indication information indicates the position of one RMSI.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first synchronization signal block indication information indicates an offset of a starting frequency point of a physical resource block carrying the second synchronization signal block relative to a starting frequency point of a physical resource block carrying the first synchronization signal block.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the indication granularity of the offset is a resource block RB.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the paging message bearer is sent on a paging frame when the network device is applied to an unlicensed band, and wherein one or more of the following parameters are further included in the RMSI:
a first time offset value for indicating an offset value of the paging frame relative to a start time of a radio frame transmitted by the network device;
a second time interval for indicating a longest time interval for continuously listening to a paging message when the terminal device does not listen to the paging message on the partial bandwidth BWP indicated by the paging indication information;
the length of the paging frame.
8. A network device, comprising:
a processor for configuring frequency domain resources for transmitting paging messages;
and the transceiver is used for sending a plurality of synchronous signal blocks and an RMSI to the terminal equipment, the RMSI carries paging indication information, the paging indication information is used for indicating the frequency domain resource for transmitting the paging message, the plurality of synchronous signal blocks comprise a first synchronous signal block and a second synchronous signal block, the first synchronous signal block comprises RMSI indication information, the RMSI indication information indicates the position of one RMSI, the second synchronous signal block comprises first synchronous signal block indication information, and the first synchronous signal block indication information indicates the frequency offset of the first synchronous signal block and the second synchronous signal block.
9. The network device of claim 8, wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit at least one remaining system information RMSI to the terminal device, the paging indication information being transmitted on the at least one RMSI.
10. The network device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit at least one synchronization signal block to the terminal device, the paging indication information being transmitted on the at least one synchronization signal block.
11. The network device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the transceiver is configured to send a plurality of synchronization signal blocks and one RMSI to the terminal device, the paging indication information being sent in the one RMSI; each synchronization signal block comprises RMSI indication information, and the RMSI indication information indicates the position of one RMSI.
12. The network device of claim 8, wherein the first synchronization signal block indication information indicates an offset of a starting frequency point of a physical resource block carrying the second synchronization signal block relative to a starting frequency point of a physical resource block carrying the first synchronization signal block.
13. The network device of claim 12, wherein the indication granularity of the offset is a resource block RB.
14. The network device of claim 8, wherein the paging message bearer is sent on a paging frame when the network device is applied to an unlicensed band, the RMSI further including one or more of the following parameters:
a first time offset value for indicating an offset value of the paging frame relative to a start time of a radio frame transmitted by the network device;
a second time interval for indicating a longest time interval for continuously listening to the paging message when the terminal device does not listen to the paging message on the partial bandwidth BWP indicated by the paging indication information;
the length of the paging frame.
15. A method of transmitting a paging message, performed by a terminal device or a chip for a terminal device, comprising:
receiving at least one synchronization signal block from a network device, wherein the at least one synchronization signal block comprises a first synchronization signal block and a second synchronization signal block, the first synchronization signal block carries RMSI indication information, the RMSI indication information carries a position of one RMSI, the one RMSI carries paging indication information, the second synchronization signal block comprises a first synchronization signal block indication information, and the first synchronization signal block indication information indicates frequency offset of the first synchronization signal block and the second synchronization signal block;
Receiving the paging indication information from the network device;
and determining frequency domain resources for transmitting paging messages according to the paging indication information, and receiving the paging messages on the frequency domain resources indicated by the paging indication information.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein at least one remaining system information RMSI is received from the network device, the paging indication information being transmitted over the at least one RMSI.
17. The method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized by receiving one synchronization signal block from the network device, the paging indication information being carried on the one synchronization signal block.
18. The method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein at least one synchronization signal block is received from the network device, the paging indication information being carried in one RMSI, the location of the one RMSI being carried in RMSI indication information, the RMSI indication information being carried in each of the at least one synchronization signal block.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein the first synchronization signal block indication information indicates an offset of a starting frequency point of a physical resource block carrying the second synchronization signal block relative to a starting frequency point of a physical resource block carrying the first synchronization signal block.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the indication granularity of the offset is a resource block, RB.
21. The method of claim 15, wherein the location of a paging frame is determined from the paging indication information when the terminal device is applied to an unlicensed frequency band, the paging indication information including one or more of the following parameters:
a first time offset value for indicating an offset value of the paging frame relative to a start time of a radio frame transmitted by the network device;
a second time interval for indicating a longest time interval for continuously listening to a paging message when the terminal device does not listen to the paging message on the partial bandwidth BWP indicated by the paging indication information;
the length of the paging frame.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the paging message is sent over a plurality of BWP and wherein the paging message is received from the BWP with the smallest first time offset value based on the first time offset value.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein no paging message is received within the second time interval and the next BWP is skipped, wherein the next BWP is the BWP with the smallest first time offset value within the remaining BWP.
24. A terminal device, comprising:
a transceiver, configured to receive at least one synchronization signal block from a network device, where the at least one synchronization signal block includes a first synchronization signal block and a second synchronization signal block, where the first synchronization signal block carries RMSI indication information, where the RMSI indication information carries a position of one RMSI, where the one RMSI carries paging indication information, and where the second synchronization signal block includes first synchronization signal block indication information, where the first synchronization signal block indication information indicates a frequency offset between the first synchronization signal block and the second synchronization signal block;
a transceiver for receiving the paging indication information from the network device;
and the processor determines frequency domain resources for transmitting the paging message according to the paging indication information and receives the paging message on the frequency domain resources indicated by the paging indication information.
25. The device of claim 24, wherein the transceiver further receives at least one synchronization signal block from the network device, the paging indication information is carried in one RMSI, the location of the one RMSI is carried in RMSI indication information, and the RMSI indication information is carried in each of the at least one synchronization signal block.
26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the first synchronization signal block indication information indicates an offset of a starting frequency point of a physical resource block carrying the second synchronization signal block relative to a starting frequency point of a physical resource block carrying the first synchronization signal block.
27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the indication granularity of the offset is a resource block RB.
28. The device of claim 24, wherein the processor determines a location of a paging frame based on the paging indication information when the terminal device is applied to an unlicensed frequency band, the paging indication information including one or more of the following parameters:
a first time offset value for indicating an offset value of the paging frame relative to a start time of a radio frame transmitted by the network device;
a second time interval for indicating a longest time interval for continuously listening to a paging message when the terminal device does not listen to the paging message on the BWP indicated by the paging indication information;
the length of the paging frame.
29. The device of claim 28, wherein the paging message is transmitted over a plurality of BWP, and wherein the transceiver starts receiving the paging message from the BWP with the smallest first time offset value according to the first time offset value.
30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the terminal device does not receive the paging message within the second time interval, and wherein the terminal device jumps to a next BWP, wherein the next BWP is the BWP with the smallest first time offset value within the remaining BWPs.
31. A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a processor, are executed according to the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 and 15 to 23.
32. A communication device comprising means for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 or claims 15 to 23.
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