CN109583792A - Informatization management and control method and system for static-dynamic risk of in-building project - Google Patents
Informatization management and control method and system for static-dynamic risk of in-building project Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of risk early warning, in particular to a static-dynamic risk informatization management and control method and system for an in-construction project. The method comprises the following steps: risk identification, risk informatization, risk prompt and risk early warning. The on-construction static-dynamic risk informatization management and control system carries out risk identification in a construction preparation stage, carries out static risk assessment according to a risk identification result, and carries out informatization on the risk identification result and the static risk assessment result; in the construction stage, risk prompt and dynamic risk early warning are carried out by combining field monitoring data on the basis of an informationized risk identification result and a risk evaluation result, so that the risk evaluation datamation, automation, indexing, quantification and standardization are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Risk-warning technical fields, and in particular to a kind of project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization pipe
Control method and system.
Background technique
In the prior art, static risk assessment is general by the way of establishing Mathematic Model of Risk Evaluation, to each of identification
Kind risk factors are assessed.Dynamic risk assessment is usually in practical projects, according to monitoring data and site operation personnel
Micro-judgment, construction safety is largely determined by the experience level and sense of responsibility of site operation personnel.In the prior art
Static risk evaluation process and dynamic risk evaluation process is opposite isolates.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, provide a kind of project under construction static state-dynamic risk
Information-based management-control method and system.
The present invention provides a kind of project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control methods, this method comprises:
Project under construction is analyzed, constructs multiple security risk events based on the analysis results for the project under construction, and
Static risk assessment is carried out to the security risk event；
The security risk event and static risk assessment data are digitized, to establish vulnerability database, and
Project under construction risk data dictionary is generated according to the security risk event and static risk assessment data；
Typing project under construction work information obtains applying for the project under construction according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
Work progress and corresponding prompt information；
Typing and research and application data, obtain monitoring point of transfiniting, and are obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary super
Limit the corresponding security risk event information in monitoring point.
Preferably, the step of described " constructing multiple security risk events based on the analysis results for the project under construction ", wraps
It includes:
The risk source for identifying the project under construction building based on the analysis results, is divided at least one wind for each risk source
Dangerous unit constructs at least one security risk event for each risk unit.
Preferably, described " project under construction risk to be generated according to the security risk event and static risk assessment data
The step of data dictionary " includes:
Data are assessed according to the security risk event and static risk, security risk event is split into multiple bases
Attribute data；
Corresponding association description information is added to each primary attribute data, to generate project under construction risk data dictionary.
Preferably, this method further include:
Data and monitoring data are assessed to the corresponding security risk in monitoring point of transfiniting according to the static risk for monitoring point of transfiniting
Event carries out dynamic evaluation；
And/or obtain Correlation monitoring report and the video monitoring data for monitoring point of transfiniting；
And/or live inspection report is obtained and analyzes, exception monitoring point is obtained, according to the project under construction risk data
Dictionary obtains the security risk event information of the exception monitoring point；
And/or by the construction speed of project under construction and correspond to prompt information and/or the corresponding security risk in monitoring point of transfiniting
Event information carries out visualization and shows.
Preferably, the step of described " typing and research and application data, obtain monitoring point of transfiniting " includes:
Typing monitoring data calculate the aggregate-value of monitoring point and the rate of change of the last measurement according to monitoring data；
Judge whether the monitoring point meets default aggregate-value alert if according to the aggregate-value, when judging result is yes
When, judge the monitoring point for monitoring point of transfiniting, and according to default aggregate-value alarm rule carry out warning note；
Judge whether the monitoring point meets default rate of change alarm according to the rate of change of the last measurement
Condition, when the judgment result is yes, judge the monitoring point for monitoring point of transfiniting, and according to default rate of change alarm rule into
Row warning note.
Preferably, described " according to the project under construction risk data dictionary obtain the project under construction construction speed and
The step of corresponding risk information " includes:
The construction speed of the project under construction is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary；
The corresponding security risk event of current construction speed is obtained, risk case list is established；
The static risk assessment data and pre- prevention and control of corresponding security risk event are obtained according to the risk case list
Measure processed.
Preferably, described " the corresponding security risk in monitoring point that transfinites to be obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
The step of event information " includes:
The corresponding security risk event in monitoring point that transfinites is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary, establishes early warning
List；
The monitoring data of corresponding security risk event are obtained according to the early warning list；
It is for statistical analysis to the monitoring data of acquisition, obtain statistical result.
Preferably, this method further include:
The monitoring data of corresponding security risk event are obtained according to the risk case list.
Preferably, described " security risk of the exception monitoring point to be obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
The step of event information " includes:
The corresponding security risk event of exception monitoring point is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary, establishes early warning
List；
The monitoring data of corresponding security risk event are obtained according to the early warning list；
It is for statistical analysis to the monitoring data of acquisition, obtain statistical result.
The present invention also provides a kind of project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization managing and control system, which includes:
Risk Identification module constructs based on the analysis results for the project under construction more for analyzing project under construction
A security risk event, and static risk assessment is carried out to the security risk event；
Data dictionary module, for the security risk event and static risk assessment data to be digitized, and
Project under construction risk data dictionary is generated according to the security risk event and static risk assessment data；
Vulnerability database, for storing the security risk event and static risk assessment data；
Indicating risk module is used for typing project under construction work information, is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
Take the construction speed and corresponding prompt information of the project under construction；And
Risk-warning module obtains monitoring point of transfiniting, according to the project under construction wind for typing and research and application data
Dangerous data dictionary obtains the corresponding security risk event information in monitoring point that transfinites.
Project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization control and system of the invention carries out risk in the construction preproduction phase and distinguishes
Know, static risk assessment is carried out according to Risk Identification result, and Risk Identification result and static risk assessment result are subjected to letter
Breathization；In the construction stage, based on information-based Risk Identification result and risk evaluation result, in conjunction with field monitoring data into
Row indicating risk and dynamic risk early warning, realize risk assessment data, automation, indexing, quantification and standardization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method in analyze assessment models
Hierarchical structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that data dictionary is illustrated in project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is overload alarm rule in project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is monitoring point surface chart in project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that monitoring data summarize in project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method of the embodiment of the present invention
Display diagram.
Fig. 7 is that monitoring data summarize in project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method of the embodiment of the present invention
Display diagram.
Fig. 8 is data of monitoring point exhibition in project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method of the embodiment of the present invention
Diagram.
Fig. 9 is project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method risk warning information of the embodiment of the present invention
Send figure.
Figure 10 is project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization managing and control system functional block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization managing and control system hardware configuration frame of the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific implementation
Invention is further described in detail for example.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
In order to keep the narration of this disclosure more detailed with it is complete, below for embodiments of the present invention and specific real
It applies example and proposes illustrative description；But this not implements or uses the unique forms of the specific embodiment of the invention.Embodiment
In cover multiple specific embodiments feature and to construction with operate these specific embodiments method and step it is suitable with it
Sequence.However, can also reach identical or impartial function and sequence of steps using other specific embodiments.
Project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method of the embodiment of the present invention is firstly, in the construction preproduction phase
Risk Identification is carried out, and static risk assessment is carried out according to Risk Identification result；Then by Risk Identification result and static risk
Assessment result carries out information-based；Finally, in the construction stage, using information-based Risk Identification result and risk evaluation result as base
Plinth carries out indicating risk and dynamic risk early warning in conjunction with field monitoring data.
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method shown in the embodiment of the present invention
Flow chart, refering to Figure 1, the project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method includes:
S101 analyzes project under construction, constructs multiple security risk events based on the analysis results for the project under construction,
And static risk assessment is carried out to the security risk event.
S102 digitizes the security risk event and static risk assessment data, to establish vulnerability database,
And project under construction risk data dictionary is generated according to the security risk event and static risk assessment data.
S103, typing project under construction work information obtain the project under construction according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
Construction speed and corresponding prompt information.
S104, typing and research and application data, obtain monitoring point of transfiniting, and are obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
Transfinite the corresponding security risk event information in monitoring point.
In step s101, firstly, analyzing project under construction, project under construction building is identified based on the analysis results
Each risk source is divided at least one risk unit by risk source, constructs at least one security risk for each risk unit
Event.
Specifically, in Construction in Preparatory Stage, risk discrimination is carried out to Transportation Infrastructure Construction engineering, to historical risk number
According to tentatively being concluded, analyzing and being arranged, so that risk source is obtained, for example, risk source can include but is not limited to: geology, ring
Border, design, construction technology equipment and construction and management.Each risk source according to category division at several risk units, for example,
Construction and management risk source can be divided into owner's risk administrative unit, construction party risk management unit, management side's risk pipe
Manage unit, design side's risk management unit and material supply risk management unit.Several safety are constructed again for each risk unit
Risk case, security risk event are that possible occur, influence the idol of engineering inherently safe and Environmental security in engineering construction
Right sexual behavior part.
Specifically, please refer to shown in Fig. 2, establish step analysis assessment models, be divided into risk active layer, risk unit layer and
Risk case layer, each risk unit layer include that at least one risk unit formed is divided by same risk source, each
Risk case layer includes at least one security risk event for the building of same risk unit, and risk source is top layer's factor, wind
Dangerous unit is middle layer factor, and security risk event is lowest level factor.For example, risk source A has k risk unit: wind
Dangerous unit A1, risk unit A2 ..., risk unit Ak, risk unit A1 have t security risk event: security risk thing
Part A11, security risk event A12 ..., security risk event A1t.Risk source B and risk source C are also similar setting.
Then, static evaluation is carried out to each security risk event, specifically, each safety is acquired using expert survey
The evaluation data of risk case calculate the static risk index of security risk event, the evaluation data packet according to the evaluation data
It includes probability of happening value and consequence value occurs.That is, needing the probability of happening value to security risk event and consequence value occurring
It gives a mark, risk index=probability of happening value × generation consequence value of the security risk event, wherein probability of happening value is beaten
Dividing includes 1,2,3,4 and 5 point, and the marking that consequence value occurs includes 1,2,3,4 and 5 point, the possibility occurrence of security risk event
Higher, probability of happening value is higher；Consequence seriousness and influence property after the generation of security risk event is bigger, and consequence value occurs
It is bigger.Risk index can be 1 to 25 natural number.Its static risk etc. is determined according to the risk index of the security risk event
Grade.
It is commented finally, carrying out static risk to risk unit and risk source according to the static evaluation result of security risk event
Estimate, the first step, is calculated by the static risk index and relative weighting of all security risk events of risk unit lower layer each
The static risk index of risk unit determines its static risk grade according to the static risk index of the risk unit；Second step,
The static risk of each risk source is calculated by the static risk index and relative weighting of all risk units of risk source lower layer
Index determines its static risk grade according to the static risk index of the risk source.
Wherein, security risk event is to the relative weighting and risk unit of upper layer risk unit to upper layer risk source
The calculating process of relative weighting is as follows:
S1011, two-by-two on more same level each factor importance, importance comparison result is according to Saaty1-9 scale
Method is quantified, according to the quantitative values development of judgment matrix A=[a of importance comparison resultij] n × n, wherein i=1,2 ...,
N, j=1,2 ..., n are the quantity of factor.
The judgment matrix is normalized in S1012, to obtain each factor to the relative weighting of upper layer factor
ωi。
S1013 calculates the maximum eigenvalue λ of the judgment matrixmax。
S1014 carries out consistency check to the judgment matrix according to CR=CI/RI, whereinCI is
Consistency check parameter, RI are Aver-age Random Consistency Index, and n is the matrix order of judgment matrix, and CR is that judgment matrix is consistent
Sex rate, when CR is less than or equal to 0.1, the judgment matrix is with uniformity.
In step S1011, judge that factor compares the relative importance of its upper layer factor two-by-two on every level one by one
The importance of each factor on same level quantifies importance comparison result according to table 1, to construct sentencing for each layer of factor
Disconnected matrix.
1 factor important ratio of table is compared with score table
Specifically, judgment matrix A ginseng is shown in Table 2, and by taking a risk unit as an example, which has 8 peaces
Full risk case.
2 judgment matrix of table
| Event 1 | Event 2 | Event 3 | Event 4 | Event 5 | Event 6 | Event 7 | Event 8 | |
| Event 1 | a11 | a12 | a13 | a14 | a15 | a16 | a17 | a18 |
| Event 2 | a21 | a22 | a23 | a24 | a25 | a26 | a27 | a28 |
| Event 3 | a31 | a32 | a33 | a34 | a35 | a36 | a37 | a38 |
| Event 4 | a41 | a42 | a43 | a44 | a45 | a46 | a47 | a48 |
| Event 5 | a51 | a52 | a53 | a54 | a55 | a56 | a57 | a58 |
| Event 6 | a61 | a62 | a63 | a64 | a65 | a66 | a67 | a68 |
| Event 7 | a71 | a72 | a73 | a74 | a75 | a76 | a77 | a78 |
| Event 8 | a81 | a82 | a83 | a84 | a85 | a86 | a87 | a88 |
In step S1012, firstly, calculating the geometrical mean of every row all elements according to the judgment matrixWherein, aijFor the i-th row, jth column element in judgment matrix A, n is the quantity of factor；Then, according to
The geometrical mean calculating of every row all elements calculates separately each factor to the relative weighting of upper layer factor
In step S1013, the maximum eigenvalue of judgment matrix
In step S1014, when CR is greater than 0.1, i.e., when judgment matrix does not have consistency, return step S1011,
Again the importance comparison result is quantified, is adjusted with the consistency to judgment matrix, until CR is less than or equal to 0.1
Until.
Calculate the relative weighting ω of each security risk eventiAfterwards, risk unit DiFor the static risk index of corresponding i-th of security risk event of the risk unit.
Calculate the relative weighting ω ' of each risk unitiAfterwards, risk source EiFor the static risk index of corresponding i-th of the risk unit of the risk source.
In step s 102, the hierarchical model of above-mentioned steps building and static risk assessment data are digitized, is built
Vertical vulnerability database, regenerates risk data dictionary, to be managed concentratedly.Specifically, the step of generating data dictionary is as follows:
Firstly, assessing data according to the security risk event and static risk, security risk event is split into multiple
Primary attribute data；Then, corresponding association description information is added to each primary attribute data, to generate project under construction risk number
According to dictionary.Wherein, primary attribute data include region, risk Source Type, risk source, risk factors, management and control measures, branch point
One of item, risk case type or risk case are a variety of, please refer to shown in Fig. 3.
In a preferred embodiment, this method further includes following steps:
S105, by the construction speed of project under construction and corresponding prompt information and/or the corresponding security risk in monitoring point of transfiniting
Event information carries out visualization and shows.
In step s 103, project under construction work information is building-site information, mainly includes construction speed information and applying
Work information will be in the primary attribute data of the work information and project under construction risk data dictionary after typing work information
Primary attribute data are matched, and association work information corresponds to the contents such as pile No., branch, subitem, risk source, obtain current working
The corresponding construction speed of information and prompt information corresponding with current construction speed, the prompt information include different processes
Job content, surrounding enviroment risk, in the construction process security risk event that may be present, potential security risk event it is quiet
One of state risk assessment data or the Control Measure of potential security risk event are a variety of.
In a preferred embodiment, step S103 specifically comprises the following steps:
S1031 obtains the construction speed of the project under construction according to the project under construction risk data dictionary.
S1032 obtains the corresponding security risk event of current construction speed, establishes risk case list.
S1033, according to the static risk assessment data of the corresponding security risk event of risk case list acquisition and in advance
Anti- control measure.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 6, in the current construction speed of the first level display, risk source risk case list.
In step S104, firstly, typing monitoring data, and monitoring data are analyzed, obtain monitoring point of transfiniting.Tool
Body includes the following steps:
S1041, typing monitoring data calculate the aggregate-value of monitoring point and the variation of the last measurement according to monitoring data
Rate.
S1042 judges whether the monitoring point meets default aggregate-value alert if according to the aggregate-value, when judging result is
When being, judge the monitoring point for transfinite monitoring point and according to default aggregate-value alarm rule carry out warning note.
Aggregate-value threshold value is preset to the data of monitoring point, presetting aggregate-value alert if can be with are as follows: aggregate-value is greater than
Or it is equal to 70% × aggregate-value threshold value, also, reach default aggregate-value alert and if be judged as monitoring point of transfiniting.Correspondingly,
Default aggregate-value alarm rule can be with are as follows: aggregate-value is greater than or equal to 70% × aggregate-value threshold value and less than 80% × aggregate-value threshold
When value, shown in systems in practice with yellow；Aggregate-value be greater than or equal to 80% × aggregate-value threshold value and less than 100% ×
When aggregate-value threshold value, shown in systems in practice with orange；When aggregate-value is greater than or equal to 100% × aggregate-value threshold value,
It is shown in systems in practice with red；Further, when aggregate-value is less than 70% × aggregate-value threshold value, in systems in practice
It is shown, is please referred to shown in Fig. 4 with blue.
S1043 judges whether the monitoring point meets default rate of change report according to the rate of change that the last time measures
Alert condition, when the judgment result is yes, judge the monitoring point for transfinite monitoring point and according to default rate of change alarm rule into
Row warning note.
Rate-valve value is preset to the data of monitoring point, presetting rate of change alert if can be with are as follows: the last time surveys
The rate of change of amount is greater than or equal to rate-valve value, also, reaches default rate of change alert and if be judged as monitoring of transfiniting
Point.Correspondingly, rate of change alarm rule is preset are as follows: when the rate of change of the last time measurement is greater than or equal to rate-valve value,
Flashing is carried out to show；Further, it when the rate of change of the last measurement is less than rate-valve value, carries out being always on display, please join
It reads shown in Fig. 4.
Further, two kinds of above-mentioned threshold values can controlling value and property right list according to as defined in design controlling value, specification
The controlling value that position requires is set, and using the absolute value of controlling value when threshold calculations, and is arranged according to the actual situation positive and negative
Number indicate direction, drawing/pressure etc., threshold value utilizes the selection of following formula:
{ controlling value as defined in design controlling value, specification, property right unit require (aggregate-value/rate of change) threshold value=min
Controlling value }.
In addition, same monitoring measuring point may be simultaneously present, construction monitoring, third party monitoring, other monitor tripartite altogether and report and submit
Data, transfinite judge when, should the data to each party judged respectively, determine alarm level, and will monitoring points
According to being visualized.
For example, please referring to shown in Fig. 5, construction area surface subsidence monitoring point DBC-14-1, the aggregate-value of construction monitoring data
Reach 90% (being shown as in systems in practice orange) of threshold value, rate of change reaches 107% (flashing display) of rate-valve value；
75% (being shown as yellow in systems in practice) rate of change that the aggregate-value of third party monitoring data reaches threshold value reaches rate
90% (being always on display) of threshold value；What the aggregate-value of other monitoring data reached threshold value 105% (is shown as red in systems in practice
Color) rate of change reaches 93% (being always on display) of rate-valve value.So, aggregate-value is carried out according to other monitoring data red
Alarm, carries out flashing according to the rate of change of construction monitoring data and shows, western seven area surface subsidence monitoring point DBC-14- of open excavation section
1 final display state is red alarm and flashes display.
Then, the corresponding security risk event information in monitoring point that transfinites is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary.
Specifically, by the primary attribute in the primary attribute data of the monitoring point of transfiniting and project under construction risk data dictionary
Data are matched, and the corresponding security risk event information in monitoring point that transfinites is associated with.Security risk event information may include peace
Full risk case, security risk event static risk assessment data, all monitoring data of the security risk event or the peace
One of all monitoring data statistical results of full risk case are a variety of.Further, the association for monitoring point of transfiniting is obtained
Monitoring report and video monitoring data.
In a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned steps specifically include:
S1044 obtains the corresponding security risk event in monitoring point that transfinites according to the project under construction risk data dictionary, establishes
Early warning list.
S1045 obtains the monitoring data of corresponding security risk event according to the early warning list.
S1046, it is for statistical analysis to the monitoring data of acquisition, obtain statistical result.
Further, in step S104, after typing monitoring data, for the risk case established in step S1032
List please refers to shown in Fig. 6, can execute following steps:
S1047 obtains the monitoring data of corresponding security risk event according to the risk case list.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 6, if there is risk case triggers, shows early warning list, while showing early warning risk case
Count pie chart.It please referring to shown in Fig. 7, click checks that, into second-level menu, second level top is monitoring point overall distribution situation map,
In conjunction with limit value, is shown by " blood orange champac " and (contain pie chart)；Remaining is each monitoring project summary view (containing pie chart), with three-dimensional/two dimension
Form shows to classification (sedimentation, deformation, water level etc.) change of sometime point (defaulting to the time that a newest data update)
Shape figure, distribution map, polar plot etc. and Correlation monitoring report and video monitoring.It please refers to shown in Fig. 8, data of monitoring point provides
Number list and figure two ways are shown.
In a preferred embodiment, the project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method further includes as follows
Step:
S106 obtains and analyzes live inspection report, exception monitoring point obtained, according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
Obtain the security risk event information of the exception monitoring point.
S107 assesses data and monitoring data to transfiniting according to the static risk of transfinite monitoring point and/or exception monitoring point
Monitoring point and/or the corresponding security risk event of exception monitoring point carry out dynamic evaluation.
In step s 106, firstly, the live inspection based on staff is reported, exception monitoring point is determined；Then, to different
Normal monitoring point information extracts.Security risk event information may include security risk event, security risk event static state
All monitoring data of risk assessment data, all monitoring data of the security risk event or the security risk event count knot
One of fruit is a variety of.Further, Correlation monitoring report and the video monitoring data of exception monitoring point are obtained.
Specifically, the extraction step of above-mentioned exception monitoring point information includes:
Step S1061 obtains the corresponding security risk event of exception monitoring point according to the project under construction risk data dictionary,
Establish early warning list.
Step S1062 obtains the monitoring data of corresponding security risk event according to the early warning list.
Step S1063, it is for statistical analysis to the monitoring data of acquisition, obtain statistical result.
In step s 107, by static risk assessment data in conjunction with monitoring data, to monitoring point and/or the abnormal prison of transfiniting
The corresponding security risk event of measuring point carries out dynamic evaluation, sends risk assessment warning information according to dynamic evaluation data, will be each
The dynamic risk grade of security risk event, each risk unit and each risk source reports to corresponding regulatory agency respectively, please refers to
Shown in Fig. 9.
Dynamic risk evaluation process is as follows:
Firstly, according to monitoring data, to transfiniting monitoring point or the corresponding security risk event of exception monitoring point re-starts
Risk assessment obtains the dynamic risk index of security risk event；The dynamic risk index of other security risk events is should
The static risk index of security risk event.
Then, wind is calculated according to the dynamic risk index of the corresponding security risk event of each risk unit and relative weighting
The dynamic risk index and risk class of dangerous unit.
Finally, according to the dynamic risk index of the corresponding risk unit of each risk source and relative weighting calculation risk source
Dynamic risk index and risk class.
Specifically, after the dynamic risk index for calculating each security risk event, before the step of in counted
Calculate the relative weighting ω of each security risk eventi, risk unit D′i
For the dynamic risk index of corresponding i-th of security risk event of the risk unit.It has been calculated in front of the step of every
The relative weighting ω ' of a risk uniti, risk source E′iFor the risk source pair
The dynamic risk index for i-th of the risk unit answered.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of project under construction static state-dynamic risk information is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention
Change managing and control system, such as the following examples.The original solved the problems, such as due to project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization managing and control system
Reason is similar to above-mentioned project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, therefore project under construction static state-dynamic risk letter
The implementation of breathization managing and control system may refer to the implementation of above-mentioned project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, weight
Multiple place repeats no more.Used below, either " submodule " or " module " predetermined function may be implemented in term " unit "
Software and/or hardware combination.Although the functional module of mobile terminal described in following embodiment is preferably come with software
It realizes, but the realization of the combination of hardware or software and hardware is also that may and be contemplated.
Figure 10 is the project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization managing and control system of one embodiment provided by the invention
The functional block diagram.The project under construction static state of the present embodiment-dynamic risk informationization managing and control system 100 includes: Risk Identification
Module 10 constructs multiple security risk events based on the analysis results for analyzing project under construction for the project under construction, and
Static risk assessment is carried out to the security risk event；Data dictionary module 20 is used for the security risk event and static state
Risk assessment data is digitized, and generates project under construction wind according to the security risk event and static risk assessment data
Dangerous data dictionary；Vulnerability database 30, for storing the security risk event and static risk assessment data；Indicating risk mould
Block 40 is used for typing project under construction work information, the construction of the project under construction is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
Progress and corresponding prompt information；First Risk-warning module 50 obtains monitoring point of transfiniting for typing and research and application data,
The corresponding security risk event information in monitoring point that transfinites is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary；Visualize module
60, for the construction speed of project under construction and the corresponding security risk event of corresponding prompt information and/or monitoring point of transfiniting to be believed
Breath carries out visualization and shows；Second Risk-warning module 70 obtains exception monitoring for obtaining and analyzing live inspection report
Point obtains the security risk event information of the exception monitoring point according to the project under construction risk data dictionary；Dynamic evaluation module
80, for the static risk assessment data and monitoring data according to transfinite monitoring point and/or exception monitoring point to monitoring point of transfiniting
And/or the corresponding security risk event of exception monitoring point carries out dynamic evaluation.
Figure 11 is the signal of project under construction static state provided by the invention-dynamic risk informationization managing and control system hardware module
Figure.The system 100 may include: processor 1001, such as CPU, communication bus 1002, memory 1003.
Wherein, communication bus 1002 is for realizing the connection communication between these components.Memory 1003 can be high speed
RAM memory is also possible to stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as magnetic disk storage.Memory 1003
It optionally can also be the storage device independently of aforementioned processor 1001.
It, can be with it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the restriction of the not structure paired terminal of terminal structure shown in Figure 11
Including perhaps combining certain components or different component layouts than illustrating more or fewer components.
As shown in figure 11, as may include operating system in a kind of memory 1003 of computer storage medium and building
Program is managed in engineering static state-dynamic risk informationization.Processor 1001 can be used for calling what is stored in memory 1003 building
Program is managed in engineering static state-dynamic risk informationization, and is executed in project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method
Operating procedure.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
Project under construction is analyzed, constructs multiple security risk events based on the analysis results for the project under construction, and to institute
It states security risk event and carries out static risk assessment；
The security risk event and static risk assessment data are digitized, to establish vulnerability database, and according to
The security risk event and static risk assessment data generate project under construction risk data dictionary；
Typing project under construction work information, according to the project under construction risk data dictionary obtain the construction of the project under construction into
Degree and corresponding prompt information；
Typing and research and application data, obtain monitoring point of transfiniting, and obtain the prison that transfinites according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
The corresponding security risk event information of measuring point.
2. project under construction static state according to claim 1-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that described
The step of " being based on the analysis results that the project under construction constructs multiple security risk events " includes:
The risk source for identifying the project under construction building based on the analysis results, is divided at least one risk list for each risk source
Member constructs at least one security risk event for each risk unit.
3. project under construction static state according to claim 1-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that described
" according to the security risk event and static risk assessment data generate project under construction risk data dictionary " the step of include:
Data are assessed according to the security risk event and static risk, security risk event is split into multiple primary attributes
Data；
Corresponding association description information is added to each primary attribute data, to generate project under construction risk data dictionary.
4. project under construction static state according to claim 1-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that the party
Method further include:
Data and monitoring data are assessed to the corresponding security risk event in monitoring point of transfiniting according to the static risk for monitoring point of transfiniting
Carry out dynamic evaluation；
And/or obtain Correlation monitoring report and the video monitoring data for monitoring point of transfiniting；
And/or live inspection report is obtained and analyzes, exception monitoring point is obtained, according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
Obtain the security risk event information of the exception monitoring point；
And/or by the construction speed of project under construction and correspond to prompt information and/or the corresponding security risk event in monitoring point of transfiniting
Information carries out visualization and shows.
5. project under construction static state according to claim 1-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that described
The step of " typing and research and application data, obtain monitoring point of transfiniting " includes:
Typing monitoring data calculate the aggregate-value of monitoring point and the rate of change of the last measurement according to monitoring data；
Judge whether the monitoring point meets default aggregate-value alert if according to the aggregate-value, when the judgment result is yes,
Judge the monitoring point for monitoring point of transfiniting, and according to default aggregate-value alarm rule carry out warning note；
Judge whether the monitoring point meets default rate of change alert if according to the rate of change of the last measurement,
When the judgment result is yes, judge that the monitoring point for monitoring point of transfiniting, and is reported according to default rate of change alarm rule
Alert prompt.
6. project under construction static state according to claim 1-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that described
The step of " construction speed of the project under construction is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary and corresponds to risk information "
Include:
The construction speed of the project under construction is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary；
The corresponding security risk event of current construction speed is obtained, risk case list is established；
The static risk assessment data of corresponding security risk event are obtained according to the risk case list and prevention and control are arranged
It applies.
7. project under construction static state according to claim 1-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that described
The step of " being transfinited the corresponding security risk event information in monitoring point according to project under construction risk data dictionary acquisition " includes:
The corresponding security risk event in monitoring point that transfinites is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary, establishes early warning column
Table；
The monitoring data of corresponding security risk event are obtained according to the early warning list；
It is for statistical analysis to the monitoring data of acquisition, obtain statistical result.
8. project under construction static state according to claim 7-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that the party
Method further include:
The monitoring data of corresponding security risk event are obtained according to the risk case list.
9. project under construction static state according to claim 4-dynamic risk informationization management-control method, which is characterized in that described
The step of " the security risk event information of the exception monitoring point is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary " includes:
The corresponding security risk event of exception monitoring point is obtained according to the project under construction risk data dictionary, establishes early warning column
Table；
The monitoring data of corresponding security risk event are obtained according to the early warning list；
It is for statistical analysis to the monitoring data of acquisition, obtain statistical result.
10. a kind of project under construction static state-dynamic risk informationization managing and control system, which is characterized in that the system includes:
Risk Identification module constructs multiple peaces based on the analysis results for analyzing project under construction for the project under construction
Full risk case, and static risk assessment is carried out to the security risk event；
Data dictionary module, for the security risk event and static risk assessment data to be digitized, and according to
The security risk event and static risk assessment data generate project under construction risk data dictionary；
Vulnerability database, for storing the security risk event and static risk assessment data；
Indicating risk module is used for typing project under construction work information, obtains institute according to the project under construction risk data dictionary
State the construction speed and corresponding prompt information of project under construction；And
Risk-warning module obtains monitoring point of transfiniting, according to the project under construction risk number for typing and research and application data
The corresponding security risk event information in monitoring point that transfinites is obtained according to dictionary.
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| CN113487212A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-10-08 | 广联达科技股份有限公司 | Risk monitoring method and device |
| CN115239039A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-10-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Chemical device risk correction early warning method and device based on process safety indexes |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |