CN109565826B - Data transmission method and related product - Google Patents

Data transmission method and related product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109565826B
CN109565826B CN201780049803.8A CN201780049803A CN109565826B CN 109565826 B CN109565826 B CN 109565826B CN 201780049803 A CN201780049803 A CN 201780049803A CN 109565826 B CN109565826 B CN 109565826B
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carrier
configuration information
terminal
carriers
information
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CN109565826A (en
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林亚男
张治�
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202011073796.5A priority Critical patent/CN112272409B/en
Priority to CN202011075373.7A priority patent/CN112351502B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a data transmission method and a related product, comprising the following steps: a terminal receives configuration information on a first carrier, wherein the terminal supports data transmission after a plurality of carriers are aggregated, and the plurality of carriers comprise carriers with different working mechanisms; and the terminal transmits data on the second carrier wave according to the configuration information. The embodiment of the invention is beneficial to realizing the effective aggregation of various carriers and improving the system capacity and the peak efficiency of data transmission.

Description

Data transmission method and related product
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method and a related product.
Background
A 4th Generation (4G) mobile communication network, such as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, has achieved wide coverage. The 4G network has the characteristics of high communication speed, wide network spectrum, flexible communication and the like. However, due to the emergence of network requirements of the internet of things, the internet of vehicles, and the like, users have more and more demands for the next Generation mobile communication network, i.e., the 5th Generation (5G) mobile communication network, for example, a continuous wide area covering 100 megabytes/second (Mbps) user experience rate, a hotspot 1 gigabyte/second (Gbps) user experience rate, an air interface delay within 1 millisecond (ms), an end-to-end delay within 100ms, and reliability guarantee are required.
In order to further improve the spectrum efficiency of the communication system and the data throughput of the user, a Carrier Aggregation (CA) technology is introduced into an LTE-a (LTE-advanced, long term evolution system subsequent evolution) system. Carrier aggregation refers to that a User Equipment (UE) can simultaneously use multiple Component Carriers (CCs) for uplink and downlink communication, so that high-speed data transmission can be achieved.
Currently, in the 5G (NR, new radio) system, data transmission technology is still supported. In order to be compatible with the LTE terminal in the system and improve the system efficiency, the base station may perform aggregation operation on the LTE carrier and the NR carrier. When the aggregated component carriers are LTE carriers and NR carriers, respectively, how to implement aggregation work of the LTE carriers and the NR carriers is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method and a related product, so as to implement effective aggregation of multiple carriers, and improve system capacity and peak efficiency of data transmission.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
a terminal receives configuration information on a first carrier, wherein the terminal supports data transmission after a plurality of carriers are aggregated, and the plurality of carriers comprise carriers with different working mechanisms;
and the terminal transmits data on the second carrier wave according to the configuration information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including:
the method comprises the steps that a network side device sends configuration information to a terminal through a first carrier, the terminal supports data transmission after a plurality of carriers are aggregated, and the plurality of carriers comprise carriers with different working mechanisms;
and the network side equipment performs data transmission with the terminal on the second carrier.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal has a function of implementing a behavior of the terminal in the above method design. The functions can be realized by hardware, and the functions can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-described functions.
In one possible design, the terminal includes a processor configured to enable the terminal to perform the corresponding functions of the above-described method. Further, the terminal may further include a transceiver for supporting communication between the terminal and the network-side device. Further, the terminal may also include a memory, coupled to the processor, that retains program instructions and data necessary for the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network-side device, where the network-side device has a function of implementing a behavior of the network-side device in the above method design. The functions can be realized by hardware, and the functions can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-described functions.
In one possible design, the network-side device includes a processor configured to support the network-side device to perform corresponding functions in the above method. Further, the network side device may further include a transceiver for supporting communication between the network side device and the terminal. Further, the network side device may further comprise a memory for coupling with the processor, which stores program instructions and data necessary for the network side device.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in any of the methods of the first aspect of the present invention.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network-side device, including a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and the program includes instructions for executing the steps in any of the methods in the second aspect of the present invention.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, where the computer program makes a computer perform part or all of the steps described in any one of the methods in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
In an eighth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program makes a computer perform some or all of the steps described in any one of the methods according to the second aspect.
In a ninth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps as described in any one of the methods of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
In a tenth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product comprises a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in any one of the methods of the second aspect of the present invention. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
It can be seen that, in the embodiments of the present invention, a terminal first receives configuration information on a first carrier, the terminal supports data transmission after aggregating a plurality of carriers, the plurality of carriers include carriers with different working mechanisms, and then the terminal performs data transmission on a second carrier according to the configuration information. Therefore, the terminal realizes the carrier aggregation of the first carrier and the second carrier through the configuration information, realizes the data transmission of the terminal on the second carrier, and improves the system capacity and the peak efficiency of the data transmission.
Drawings
Reference will now be made in brief to the drawings that are needed in describing embodiments or prior art.
Fig. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a possible communication system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method in a 5G/NR scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method in a 5G/NR and 4G/LTE hybrid network scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3C is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method in another 5G/NR and 4G/LTE hybrid network scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating functional units of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating functional units of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a possible network architecture of an exemplary communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The exemplary communication system may be a 5G/NR communication system or a communication system of a 4G/LTE and 5G/NR hybrid networking, and specifically includes a network side device and a terminal, where the network side device may be an NR base station (also referred to as a gNB base station) or an LTE base station, when the network side device is an NR base station, the base station may communicate with the terminal through an NR carrier in the 5G/NR communication system, or may communicate with the terminal through an LTE carrier in the 4G/LTE communication system, when the terminal accesses a mobile communication network provided by the network side device, the terminal and the network side device may be communicatively connected through a wireless link, where the communication connection may be a single connection mode, a dual connection mode, or a multiple connection mode, and when the communication connection mode is the single connection mode, the network side device may be an NR base station or an LTE base station, when the communication mode is a dual connectivity mode (specifically, the communication mode may be implemented by a carrier aggregation technology or implemented by multiple network side devices), and the terminal is connected to multiple network side devices, the multiple network side devices may be a main base station and a secondary base station, data backhaul is performed between the base stations through a backhaul link, the main base station may be an NR base station, and the secondary base station may be an LTE base station, or the main base station may be an NR base station, and the secondary base station may be an NR base station.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "network" and "system" are often used interchangeably, and those skilled in the art can understand the meaning of the terms. The terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention may include various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and various forms of User Equipment (UE), Mobile Stations (MS), terminal devices (terminal device), and the like. For convenience of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as a terminal.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method including:
in part 201, a network side device sends configuration information to a terminal through a first carrier.
The configuration information may be sent to the terminal through a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
The first carrier may be a primary carrier to which the terminal is connected.
At element 202, the terminal receives the configuration information on the first carrier.
The terminal supports data transmission after aggregation of multiple carriers, where the multiple carriers include carriers with different operating mechanisms, such as an LTE carrier in an LTE system and an NR carrier in an NR system.
The multiple carriers may be multiple continuous carriers in a same frequency band, multiple discontinuous carriers in the same frequency band, or multiple discontinuous carriers in different frequency bands.
At part 203, the terminal performs data transmission on a second carrier according to the configuration information;
wherein the multiple carriers include the first carrier and the second carrier, and at least one of the first carrier and the second carrier is a carrier supported by a gNB base station in an NR system, that is, an NR carrier or an NR independent operating carrier or an NR dependent operating carrier.
When the terminal receives the configuration information sent by the network side equipment, the terminal receives a configuration information activation command, applies the activation command to the terminal, applies the new configuration information to the second carrier, and then performs data transmission on the second carrier.
And in part 204, the network side device performs data transmission with the terminal on the second carrier.
In the above parts 203 and 204, the data transmission between the terminal and the network side device on the second carrier respectively includes the following two situations:
the terminal sends data to the network side equipment on the second carrier, and the network side equipment receives the data sent by the terminal; or the like, or, alternatively,
and the network side equipment sends data to the terminal on the second carrier wave, and the terminal receives the data sent by the network side equipment.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a terminal first receives configuration information on a first carrier, the terminal supports data transmission after aggregating a plurality of carriers, where the plurality of carriers include carriers with different working mechanisms, and then, the terminal performs data transmission on a second carrier according to the configuration information. Therefore, the terminal realizes the carrier aggregation of the first carrier and the second carrier through the configuration information, realizes the data transmission of the terminal on the second carrier, and improves the system capacity and the peak efficiency of the data transmission.
In one possible example, before the network side device sends the configuration information to the terminal through the first carrier, the method further includes:
the method comprises the steps that a network side device obtains member carrier information supported by a terminal, selects a candidate member carrier according to the member carrier information and configures resource parameters applied to the candidate member carrier to form configuration information of the candidate member carrier.
Therefore, in this example, the network side device may select a candidate component carrier for the terminal according to the acquired component carrier support information and perform resource configuration, so that the terminal can accurately know which component carrier the resource parameter is applied to after receiving the configuration information of the component carrier, and further can perform data transmission, thereby reducing data transmission errors.
In one possible example, the data transmission by the terminal on the second carrier according to the configuration information includes:
the terminal determines the working mechanism of the second carrier according to the configuration information;
and the terminal transmits data on the second carrier wave according to the working mechanism.
Therefore, in this example, the terminal accurately determines the working mechanism of the second carrier according to the configuration information, so as to implement carrier aggregation of the first carrier and the second carrier, and transmit data on the second carrier, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of data transmission.
In one possible example, the work mechanism is a data processing policy.
Wherein the working mechanism is a working mechanism of the second carrier.
In this possible example, the data processing policy is to perform at least one of the following processing operations: the terminal and the second carrier are synchronously processed, the terminal receives the broadcast information of the second carrier, the terminal receives the system information of the second carrier or the terminal transmits data processing operation.
In one possible example, the operating mechanism is a communication protocol employed for data transmission on the second carrier.
The communication protocol is an LTE communication protocol or an NR communication protocol, and the working mechanism is a working mechanism on the second carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR independent operating carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR dependent operating carrier.
The LTE carrier is a carrier supported by an LTE base station in an LTE system.
The NR independent working carrier is a carrier which is supported by a gNB base station in a 5G/NR communication network and has independent data transmission capability.
The NR dependent working carrier employs a data transmission method specified by an NR protocol, and a terminal cannot directly communicate on the NR dependent working carrier, and needs to complete a related access process with the help of other carriers before data transmission can be performed on the carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR carrier.
The LTE carrier is a carrier supported by an LTE base station in an LTE system, and the NR carrier is a carrier supported by a gNB base station in an NR system.
In this possible example, the configuration information is further used to indicate at least one of: synchronization information between the second carrier and the first carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier.
The synchronization information may be synchronization information with the first carrier, and may also be synchronization offset information with the first carrier.
The Synchronization Signal may be a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), a Reference Signal for Synchronization tracking, a Cell Reference Signal (CRS), or the like.
The measurement Reference information may be a Channel-state information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), or the like.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention with reference to a specific application scenario.
Referring to fig. 3A, the communication system is a 5G/NR communication system, the network side device is a base station gbb in the 5G/NR, the terminal is a user equipment UE in the 5G/NR, and the first carrier and the second carrier are both NR carriers supported by the gbb base station in the NR system, where:
in part 3a01, a base station gNB transmits configuration information to a UE through a first NR carrier;
in part 3a02, the UE receiving the configuration information on the first NR carrier;
in part 3a03, the UE determining an operating mechanism of a second NR carrier according to the configuration information;
at part 3a04, the UE performing data transmission on the second NR carrier according to the operating scheme;
in part 3a05, the base station gNB transmits data with the UE on the second NR carrier.
Referring to fig. 3B, the communication system is a 4G/LTE and 5G/NR hybrid networking communication system, the network side device is a base station gNB in the 5G/NR, the terminal is a user equipment in the 5G/NR, the first carrier is an LTE carrier supported by an eNB base station in the LTE system, and the second carrier is an NR independent working carrier supported by the gNB base station in the NR system, where:
in part 3b01, the base station gNB sends configuration information to the UE over an LTE carrier;
in part 3b02, the UE receives the configuration information on the LTE carrier;
in part 3b03, the UE determines that the operation mechanism of the second carrier is an NR independent operation carrier according to the configuration information;
in part 3b04, the UE receiving and/or transmitting data on the NR independent active carrier according to the operating scheme;
in part 3b05, the base station gNB performs data transmission with the UE on the NR independent operating carrier.
Referring to fig. 3C, the communication system is a 4G/LTE and 5G/NR hybrid networking communication system, the network side device is a base station gNB in the 5G/NR, the terminal is a user equipment in the 5G/NR, the first carrier is an LTE carrier supported by an eNB base station in the LTE system, the second carrier is an NR dependent working carrier supported by the gNB base station in the NR system,
in part 3c01, the base station gNB sends configuration information to the UE over an LTE carrier;
in part 3c02, the UE receives the configuration information on the LTE carrier;
in part 3c03, the UE determines that the operation mechanism of the second carrier is an NR dependent operation carrier according to the configuration information;
in part 3c04, the UE receiving and/or transmitting data on the NR non-standalone operating carrier according to the operating mechanism;
in part 3b05, the base station gNB transmits data with the UE on the NR dependent operating carrier.
In accordance with the embodiment shown in fig. 2, please refer to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and the programs include instructions for performing the following steps;
a terminal receives configuration information on a first carrier, wherein the terminal supports data transmission after a plurality of carriers are aggregated, and the plurality of carriers comprise carriers with different working mechanisms;
and the terminal transmits data on the second carrier wave according to the configuration information.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a terminal first receives configuration information on a first carrier, the terminal supports data transmission after aggregating a plurality of carriers, where the plurality of carriers include carriers with different working mechanisms, and then, the terminal performs data transmission on a second carrier according to the configuration information. Therefore, the terminal realizes the carrier aggregation of the first carrier and the second carrier through the configuration information, realizes the data transmission of the terminal on the second carrier, and improves the system capacity and the peak efficiency of the data transmission.
In one possible example, in terms of data transmission by the terminal on the second carrier according to the configuration information, the instructions in the program are specifically configured to perform the following steps: the terminal determines the working mechanism of the second carrier according to the configuration information; and the terminal is used for carrying out data transmission on the second carrier wave according to the working mechanism.
In one possible example, the work mechanism is a data processing policy.
In one possible example, the data processing policy is to perform at least one of the following processing operations: the terminal and the second carrier are synchronously processed, the terminal receives the broadcast information of the second carrier, the terminal receives the system information of the second carrier or the terminal transmits data processing operation.
In one possible example, the operating mechanism is a communication protocol employed for data transmission on the second carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR independent operating carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR dependent operating carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is further used to indicate at least one of: synchronization information between the second carrier and the first carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier.
In accordance with the embodiment shown in fig. 2, please refer to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the network-side device includes a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and the program includes instructions for performing the following steps;
the method comprises the steps that a network side device sends configuration information to a terminal through a first carrier, the terminal supports data transmission after a plurality of carriers are aggregated, and the plurality of carriers comprise carriers with different working mechanisms;
and the network side equipment performs data transmission with the terminal on the second carrier.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a network side device first sends configuration information to a terminal through a first carrier, the terminal supports data transmission after aggregating a plurality of carriers, where the plurality of carriers include carriers with different working mechanisms, and then performs data transmission with the terminal on a second carrier. Therefore, the network side device sends the configuration information to the terminal, so that carrier aggregation of the first carrier and the second carrier is realized, data transmission of the terminal on the second carrier is realized, and system capacity and peak efficiency of data transmission are improved.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR independent operating carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR dependent operating carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is further used to indicate at least one of: synchronization information between the second carrier and the first carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention have been introduced mainly from the perspective of interaction between network elements. It is understood that, in order to implement the above functions, the terminal and the network side device include hardware structures and/or software modules for executing the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software, with the exemplary elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The terminal and the network side device may be divided according to the above method examples, for example, each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. The integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software program module. It should be noted that the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
In case of integrated units, fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a possible functional unit composition of the terminal involved in the above embodiments. The terminal 600 includes: a processing unit 602 and a communication unit 603. The processing unit 602 is configured to control and manage actions of the terminal, for example, the processing unit 602 is configured to support the terminal to perform step 202 and 203 in fig. 2 and/or other processes for the technology described herein. The communication unit 603 is configured to support communication between the terminal and another device, for example, a network-side device shown in fig. 5. The terminal may further include a storage unit 601 for storing program codes and data of the terminal.
The processing Unit 602 may be a Processor or a controller, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a general-purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, DSPs, and microprocessors, among others. The communication unit 603 may be a transceiver, a transmitting and receiving circuit, etc., and the storage unit 601 may be a memory.
The processing unit 602 is configured to receive configuration information on a first carrier through the communication unit, where the terminal supports data transmission after aggregating a plurality of carriers, where the plurality of carriers include carriers with different operating mechanisms;
the processing unit is further configured to perform data transmission on a second carrier according to the configuration information.
In one possible example, in terms of the data transmission on the second carrier according to the configuration information, the processing unit is specifically configured to: the terminal determines the working mechanism of the second carrier according to the configuration information; and the terminal is used for transmitting data on the second carrier wave through the communication unit according to the working mechanism.
In one possible example, the work mechanism is a data processing policy.
In one possible example, the data processing policy is to perform at least one of the following processing operations: the terminal and the second carrier are synchronously processed, the terminal receives the broadcast information of the second carrier, the terminal receives the system information of the second carrier or the terminal transmits data processing operation.
In one possible example, the operating mechanism is a communication protocol employed for data transmission on the second carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR independent operating carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR dependent operating carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is further used to indicate at least one of: synchronization information between the second carrier and the first carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier.
When the processing unit 602 is a processor, the communication unit 603 is a communication interface, and the storage unit 601 is a memory, the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention may be the terminal shown in fig. 4.
In the case of an integrated unit, fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a possible functional unit of the network-side device involved in the above-described embodiment. The network side device 700 includes: a processing unit 702 and a communication unit 703. Processing unit 702 is configured to control and manage actions of the network-side device, e.g., processing unit 702 is configured to support the network-side device to perform steps 2a01, 2a04 in fig. 2 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein. The communication unit 703 is configured to support communication between the network-side device and another device, for example, communication between the network-side device and the terminal shown in fig. 4. The network side device may further comprise a storage unit 701 for storing program codes and data of the network side device.
The processing Unit 702 may be a Processor or a controller, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a general-purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, DSPs, and microprocessors, among others. The communication unit 703 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a radio frequency chip, or the like, and the storage unit 701 may be a memory.
The processing unit 702 is configured to send configuration information to a terminal through a first carrier via the communication unit, where the terminal supports data transmission after aggregating a plurality of carriers, where the plurality of carriers include carriers with different working mechanisms;
the processing unit is further configured to perform data transmission with the terminal on the second carrier through the communication unit.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR independent operating carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR dependent operating carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or, the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR carrier.
In one possible example, the configuration information is further used to indicate at least one of: synchronization information between the second carrier and the first carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier.
When the processing unit 702 is a processor, the communication unit 703 is a communication interface, and the storage unit 701 is a memory, the network-side device according to the embodiment of the present invention may be the network-side device shown in fig. 5.
As shown in fig. 8, for convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and details of the specific technology are not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiment of the present invention. The terminal may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of sales), a vehicle-mounted computer, etc., taking the terminal as the mobile phone as an example:
fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 8, the handset includes: a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 910, a memory 920, an input unit 930, a display unit 940, a sensor 950, an audio circuit 960, a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) module 970, a processor 980, and a power supply 990. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the handset configuration shown in fig. 8 is not intended to be limiting and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the mobile phone in detail with reference to fig. 8:
RF circuitry 910 may be used for the reception and transmission of information. In general, the RF circuit 910 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuit 910 may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), email, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
The memory 920 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 980 may execute various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 920. The memory 920 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the mobile phone, and the like. Further, the memory 920 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input unit 930 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the cellular phone. Specifically, the input unit 930 may include a fingerprint recognition module 931 and other input devices 932. Fingerprint identification module 931, can gather the fingerprint data of user above it. The input unit 930 may include other input devices 932 in addition to the fingerprint recognition module 931. In particular, other input devices 932 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a touch screen, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
The display unit 940 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 940 may include a display screen 941, and optionally, the display screen 941 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Although in fig. 8, the fingerprint recognition module 931 and the display screen 941 are shown as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module 931 and the display screen 941 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
The handset may also include at least one sensor 950, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen 941 according to the brightness of ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen 941 and/or the backlight when the mobile phone is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile phone, further description is omitted here.
Audio circuitry 960, speaker 961, microphone 962 may provide an audio interface between a user and a cell phone. The audio circuit 960 may transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 961, and the audio signal is converted by the speaker 961 to be played; on the other hand, the microphone 962 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, converts the electrical signal into audio data after being received by the audio circuit 960, and then processes the audio data by the audio data playing processor 980, and then sends the audio data to, for example, another mobile phone through the RF circuit 910, or plays the audio data to the memory 920 for further processing.
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile phone can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 970, and provides wireless broadband Internet access for the user. Although fig. 8 shows the WiFi module 970, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the handset, and can be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The processor 980 is a control center of the mobile phone, connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile phone and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 920 and calling data stored in the memory 920, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile phone. Alternatively, processor 980 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 980 may integrate an application processor, which primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 980.
The handset also includes a power supply 990 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, which may preferably be logically connected to the processor 980 via a power management system, thereby providing management of charging, discharging, and power consumption via the power management system.
Although not shown, the mobile phone may further include a camera, a bluetooth module, etc., which are not described herein.
In the foregoing embodiment shown in fig. 2, the flow of the terminal side in each step method may be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.
In the embodiments shown in fig. 4 and 5, the functions of the units may be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, where the computer program enables a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in the terminal in the above method embodiment.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, where the computer program causes a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in the foregoing method embodiment by using a network-side device.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in the terminal in the above method embodiments. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in the above method for a network side device. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in hardware or may be embodied in software instructions executed by a processor. The software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in Random Access Memory (RAM), flash Memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a compact disc Read only Memory (CD-ROM), or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC may reside in an access network device, a target network device, or a core network device. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in an access network device, a target network device, or a core network device.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more of the examples described above, the functionality described in embodiments of the invention may be implemented, in whole or in part, by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, cause the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the invention to occur, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy Disk, a hard Disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a Digital Video Disk (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A method of data transmission, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal receives configuration information on a first carrier, the terminal supports data transmission after aggregation of a plurality of carriers, the plurality of carriers comprise carriers with different working mechanisms, the configuration information is formed by selecting candidate member carriers from member carrier information supported by the terminal through network side equipment and configuring resource parameters applied to the candidate member carriers, and the plurality of carriers are a plurality of continuous carriers in the same frequency band, or a plurality of discontinuous carriers in different frequency bands;
the terminal receives a command for activating the configuration information;
the terminal applies the command for activating the configuration information;
the terminal determines a working mechanism of the second carrier according to the configuration information, wherein the working mechanism is used for indicating a data processing strategy, and the data processing strategy is used for executing at least one of the following processing operations: the terminal and the second carrier wave synchronous processing operation, the terminal receives the broadcast information of the second carrier wave, the terminal receives the system information of the second carrier wave or the terminal transmits the data processing operation;
the terminal transmits data on the second carrier wave according to the working mechanism;
wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least one of the following: synchronization information of the second carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier; the synchronization information is synchronization information with the first carrier or synchronization offset information with the first carrier.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the operating mechanism is further configured to indicate a communication protocol employed for data transmission on the second carrier.
3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2,
the configuration information is used for indicating that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or the like, or, alternatively,
the configuration information is used for indicating that the second carrier is an NR independent working carrier; or the like, or, alternatively,
the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR dependent operating carrier.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2,
the configuration information is used for indicating that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or the like, or, alternatively,
the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR carrier.
5. A method of data transmission, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that network side equipment obtains member carrier information supported by a terminal, selects candidate member carriers according to the member carrier information and configures resource parameters applied to the candidate member carriers to form configuration information;
the network side equipment sends the configuration information to a terminal through a first carrier, the terminal supports data transmission after aggregation of a plurality of carriers, the plurality of carriers comprise carriers with different working mechanisms, and the plurality of carriers are a plurality of continuous carriers in the same frequency band, or a plurality of discontinuous carriers in different frequency bands;
the network side equipment sends a command for activating the configuration information to the terminal, the terminal is used for determining a working mechanism of a second carrier according to the configuration information after the command for activating the configuration information is applied, and data transmission is performed on the second carrier according to the working mechanism, the working mechanism is used for indicating a data processing strategy, and the data processing strategy is used for executing at least one of the following processing operations: the terminal and the second carrier wave synchronous processing operation, the terminal receives the broadcast information of the second carrier wave, the terminal receives the system information of the second carrier wave or the terminal transmits the data processing operation;
the network side equipment performs data transmission with the terminal on the second carrier;
wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least one of the following: synchronization information of the second carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier; the synchronization information is synchronization information with the first carrier or synchronization offset information with the first carrier.
6. The method of claim 5,
the configuration information is used for indicating that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or the like, or, alternatively,
the configuration information is used for indicating that the second carrier is an NR independent working carrier; or the like, or, alternatively,
the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR dependent operating carrier.
7. The method of claim 5,
the configuration information is used for indicating that the second carrier is an LTE carrier; or the like, or, alternatively,
the configuration information is used to indicate that the second carrier is an NR carrier.
8. A terminal, characterized in that it comprises a processing unit and a communication unit,
the processing unit is configured to receive configuration information on a first carrier through the communication unit, the terminal supports data transmission after aggregation of multiple carriers, the multiple carriers include carriers with different working mechanisms, the configuration information is formed by selecting candidate component carriers from component carrier information supported by the terminal by a network side device and configuring resource parameters applied to the candidate component carriers, and the multiple carriers are multiple continuous carriers in the same frequency band, or multiple discontinuous carriers in different frequency bands;
the processing unit is further configured to receive a command for activating the configuration information;
the processing unit is further configured to apply the command for activating the configuration information;
the processing unit is further configured to determine, according to the configuration information, an operating mechanism of the second carrier, where the operating mechanism is used to indicate a data processing policy, and the data processing policy is used to perform at least one of the following processing operations: the terminal and the second carrier wave synchronous processing operation, the terminal receives the broadcast information of the second carrier wave, the terminal receives the system information of the second carrier wave or the terminal transmits the data processing operation;
the processing unit is further configured to perform data transmission on the second carrier according to the working mechanism;
wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least one of the following: synchronization information of the second carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier; the synchronization information is synchronization information with the first carrier or synchronization offset information with the first carrier.
9. The terminal of claim 8, wherein the operating mechanism is a communication protocol employed for data transmission on the second carrier.
10. A network side device is characterized by comprising a processing unit and a communication unit,
the processing unit is used for acquiring member carrier information supported by a terminal, selecting candidate member carriers according to the member carrier information and configuring resource parameters applied to the candidate member carriers to form configuration information;
the processing unit is configured to send configuration information to a terminal through the communication unit via a first carrier, where the terminal supports data transmission after aggregation of multiple carriers, where the multiple carriers include carriers with different operating mechanisms, and the multiple carriers are multiple continuous carriers in the same frequency band, or multiple discontinuous carriers in different frequency bands;
the processing unit is further configured to send a command for activating the configuration information to the terminal, where the terminal is configured to determine a working mechanism of a second carrier according to the configuration information after applying the command for activating the configuration information, and perform data transmission on the second carrier according to the working mechanism, where the working mechanism is configured to indicate a data processing policy, and the data processing policy is configured to perform at least one of the following processing operations: the terminal and the second carrier wave synchronous processing operation, the terminal receives the broadcast information of the second carrier wave, the terminal receives the system information of the second carrier wave or the terminal transmits the data processing operation;
the processing unit is further configured to perform data transmission with the terminal on the second carrier through the communication unit;
wherein the configuration information is used for indicating at least one of the following: synchronization information of the second carrier, synchronization signal configuration information on the second carrier, a system bandwidth of the second carrier, a subcarrier interval of the second carrier, a cyclic prefix length of the second carrier, control resource configuration information on the second carrier, and measurement reference signal configuration information on the second carrier; the synchronization information is synchronization information with the first carrier or synchronization offset information with the first carrier.
11. A terminal comprising a processor, memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs comprising instructions for performing the steps in the method of any of claims 1-4.
12. A network-side device comprising a processor, a memory, a transceiver, and one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs including instructions for performing the steps in the method of any of claims 5-7.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
14. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 5-7.
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