CN109560392A - A kind of low cost wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system - Google Patents

A kind of low cost wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109560392A
CN109560392A CN201811483957.0A CN201811483957A CN109560392A CN 109560392 A CN109560392 A CN 109560392A CN 201811483957 A CN201811483957 A CN 201811483957A CN 109560392 A CN109560392 A CN 109560392A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dragon
receiving
array antenna
phased array
primary lens
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Pending
Application number
CN201811483957.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
修威
裴瀛洲
杨光
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Beijing Shenzhou Bo Yuan Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Shenzhou Bo Yuan Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811483957.0A priority Critical patent/CN109560392A/en
Publication of CN109560392A publication Critical patent/CN109560392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/29Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q21/293Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic one unit or more being an array of identical aerial elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q15/00Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
    • H01Q15/02Refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens, prism
    • H01Q15/08Refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens, prism formed of solid dielectric material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/06Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061Two dimensional planar arrays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/24Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
    • H01Q3/247Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching by switching different parts of a primary active element

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  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna systems, including multiple for setting up the antenna element of big pitch arrays, big at least one graing lobe of pitch arrays peripheral disposition eliminates unit, each antenna element includes the primary lens of a dragon, at least one changeable feed and at least one receiving-transmitting chain, the changeable feed is located at below the primary lens of the dragon, and the receiving-transmitting chain realizes that signal is connect with the changeable feed.The present invention is by using above structure, compared to traditional phased array antenna, cost can be greatly saved, improve the shortcoming that the primary lens weight of traditional dragon is big, Insertion Loss is big simultaneously, and by the feed of multiple changeable selections below each primary lens of dragon, it can realize that multiple radiation and wave number scan by reasonable radio frequency design.

Description

A kind of low cost wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system
Technical field
The invention belongs to phased array antenna technical fields, and in particular to a kind of low cost wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna System.
Background technique
Phased array antenna is the product being born as radar system develops.Due to its lobin, fast response time, use The features such as extensive on the way, the always heat subject of field of antenna research for many years, while being also advanced capabilities radar or communication system One of antenna considered at first.Traditional phased array antenna is made of multiple unit close-packed arrays, before there is not graing lobe Putting cell spacing is corresponding half-wavelength of working frequency or so, by the input signal of each unit of independent control, changes it Amplitude, phase or time delay realize the scanning of the wave beam of antenna.Therefore, one group of T/R group is required in each unit rear end Part controls receiving and transmitting signal, this reduce the cost of system can not, and brings space utilization, at heat dissipation The problem of a series of complex such as reason, power consumption, control circuit, power supply circuit, structure design.The example of traditional phased array is in patent " CN201510568051.9 " has specific descriptions in " CN201610790949.5 ".
For having for the antenna of high directionality requirement, the unit for needing a myriad of is realized with phased array antenna, and And T/R component, phase shifter or delayer for needing equivalent amount etc. support circuit, it is extremely high that this has resulted in antenna cost It is expensive.By taking Ka frequency range as an example, front is arranged with cell spacing 5mm, and use micro-strip paster antenna as unit, to obtain 36dBi with On gain, conventional square face battle array needs to arrange 40*40 (1600) a unit, then needs the rear end radio frequency of identical quantity simultaneously Component cooperates.Thus the wave beam for being just able to achieve two-dimensional space is adjustable.
Another problem generated along with multiple units is exactly power consumption and heat dissipation, and such case usually occurs in array element In Large Phased Array Radar more than number.Due to using while plurality of cells, cause phased array antenna calorific value very big, and it is single First spacing need to maintain half-wavelength or so, so the heat-dissipating space that can be reserved is limited.Therefore the phased array of many large sizes can not be grown Time non-stop run.
Common phased array can only achieve ± 60 ° along axial wave cover angle, this will constrain phase to a certain extent The performance for controlling battle array, such as document " A Dual-Band Wide-Angle Scanning Phased Array Antenna in K/ Ka Bands for Satellite-on-the-Move Applications " (delivers periodical: 201711th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation;Date issued: in March, 2017;Author: Kamil Yavuz Kapusuz,Aydin Civi, Alexander G.Yarovoy) introduce phased array antenna.
In conclusion phased array should be to lower production cost, the beam coverage of greater angle, while having more The target of a wave beam, reduction power consumption and sustainable non-stop run is developed.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system System, it is higher to solve existing phased array antenna production cost, the relatively narrow problem of wave cover angular range.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of low cost wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system, including at least one antenna element, each day Line unit includes the primary lens of a dragon, at least one changeable feed and at least one receiving-transmitting chain, the changeable feed Below the primary lens of the dragon, the receiving-transmitting chain realizes that signal is connect with the changeable feed.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, including multiple for setting up the antenna element of big pitch arrays, big spacing Array periphery arranges that at least one graing lobe eliminates unit, each antenna element include the primary lens of dragon, at least one can Switch feed and at least one receiving-transmitting chain, the changeable feed is located at below the primary lens of the dragon, the receiving-transmitting chain Realize that signal is connect with the changeable feed.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, the primary lens of dragon are made of 3D printing, and shape can be with
For spherical, flattened cylindrical shape or other shapes.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, the changeable feed is microstrip antenna, Vivaldi antenna, loudspeaker day Any one in line, yagi aerial.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, the receiving-transmitting chain includes at least one sequentially connected radio frequency hilted broadsword Multithrow switch, at least one T/R component, at least one phase shifter.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, the receiving-transmitting chain is simple beam high-gain wide-angle wave cover situation Under the receiving-transmitting chain of active phase array antenna perhaps the receiving-transmitting chain of multiple-beam array antenna or Dan Longbai lens are presented more The multibeam antenna receiving-transmitting chain in source or radio frequency list receipts, single-shot or the receiving-transmitting chain of other forms.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, the receiving-transmitting chain is simple beam high-gain wide-angle wave cover situation Under active phase array antenna receiving-transmitting chain, the antenna element includes multiple primary lens of dragon, the lower section of each primary lens of dragon Equipped with multiple changeable feeds, each changeable feed is sequentially connected filter, amplifier, phase shifter.In addition, can be according to reality Switch is placed in the rear end of filter, amplifier, phase shifter by service condition, carries out beam switchover or transmitting-receiving using low frequency switch Switching.
Further, as optimal technical scheme, the receiving-transmitting chain is the receiving-transmitting chain of multiple-beam array antenna, described Antenna element includes multiple primary lens of dragon, multiple single pole multiple throws is arranged below each primary lens of dragon, each hilted broadsword is thrown out more Pass is sequentially connected filter, amplifier, phase shifter.The position of the switch also can be changed, and be placed in link rearmost end.
It further, further include antenna house and pedestal as optimal technical scheme, the antenna house is fastened on pedestal, The antenna element is located at antenna house.
It further, further include bracket as optimal technical scheme, the bracket setting is below the primary lens of dragon, bracket It is equipped with the groove to match with the shape of the primary lens of dragon, the through-hole of several through-going recess, the bracket are equipped in the groove Lower section is engraved structure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention constructs one with the primary lens of dragon relatively by locally integrating the array element of traditional phased array antenna Traditional single radiating element higher gain, carry out big spaced sets battle array to reduce element number of array, it is phased with the tradition of 40*40 array element Array antenna comparison, the diameter of Luneberg lens antenna unit proposed by the present invention is 30mm, and arranges 37 planes thereunder Feed can be switched in micro-strip, is made into phased array antenna with this element, according to uniform hexagon used in the present invention structure the formation it is only necessary to 91 units can reach the radiation gain of 36dBi, and the coverage area of wave beam of the present invention reaches ± 70 ° or more, compares Traditional phased array antenna, rear end radio frequency component quantity is reduced to 91 by 1600 by the present invention just can reach same effect Fruit can be greatly saved cost.
(2) present invention has carried out miniaturization processing to microband paste feed, single feed maximum caliber only 4.4mm, in conjunction with The demand of wide-angle wave cover, in 37 identical microband paste feeds of the single primary ball-type lens arranged beneath of dragon, guaranteeing should The radiation beam cone of coverage of antenna element reaches ± 70 ° or more, can be further by wave according to the central symmetry principle of the primary lens of dragon Beam cone of coverage increases, and even up to as many as ± 80 °, and radiance will not be deteriorated.
(3) present invention makes the primary lens of dragon, compared with traditional foaming technique, 3D printing by using 3D printing technique More accurate to the control of material, made lens improve that the primary lens weight of traditional dragon is big, Insertion Loss closer to theoretical case Big shortcoming.
(4) present invention uses the mode of structuring the formation of big spacing to reserve biggish space for rear end radio frequency component, whether penetrates Putting for frequency component is still radiated, the processing of support is all more convenient flexible;By multiple changeable below each primary lens of dragon The feed of selection can realize that multiple radiation and wave number scan by reasonable radio frequency design;In having due to the primary lens of dragon Heart symmetry, when needing wide-angle wave cover, it is only necessary to which increasing feed in corresponding angle can be realized, and will not The problem of beam gain can decline when there is traditional phased array antenna wide-angle scanning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of antenna element of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the composed structure schematic diagram of Luneberg lens antenna unit of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure of the active phase array antenna signal transmitting and receiving link in the case of simple beam high-gain wide-angle wave cover Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the signal transmitting and receiving link of multiple-beam array antenna;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the multibeam antenna signal transmitting and receiving link under the single primary lens service condition of dragon;
Fig. 7 is the antenna pattern of lower four feeds of simple lens of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the part wave beam pointing direction figure of wide-angle wave cover active phase array antenna of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment:
The operating frequency of antenna that the present invention designs is 29GHz~31GHz, and Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention, including such as lower part Point: antenna house 101, antenna house can choose the antenna house of different materials, shape and performance according to actual use situation, in figure only Work is illustrated;The pedestal 102 of entire antenna, for supporting entire phased array antenna, including antenna and radio frequency component;The primary lens day of dragon Line unit 200;Graing lobe eliminates unit 300, and the mode of structuring the formation of the phased array antenna will form 6 graing lobes, so in corresponding position Put corresponding 6 eliminations unit.The primary lens of dragon described in the present embodiment can design cylinder, half according to different usage scenarios Spherical shape etc. it is a variety of can 3D printing various shape.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the top view of antenna element of the invention, can be clearly seen that, Luneberg lens antenna unit 200 have arranged 6 circles in such a way that uniform hexagon shape is structured the formation, in total 91 units.6 have been arranged respectively in the outside on six sides A graing lobe eliminates unit 300.Spacing in the present invention between Luneberg lens antenna unit 200 is 51mm, reaches work centre frequency 5 wavelength of rate, so graing lobe can be generated.Since the radiation of each antenna element has the characteristics that higher gain, compared with low sidelobe, So array finally only produces 6 graing lobes with larger impact, suitable six positions are chosen in array periphery and are put respectively The radio frequency component progress width set micro-strip radiating element, and pass through rear end mutually adjusts can eliminate array graing lobe in real time.Except this Except, can also with aperiodic structure, displaced phase center offset, carry out graing lobe using various ways such as different array elements and disappear It removes.
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure diagram of Luneberg lens antenna unit 200 of the present invention, is followed successively by the primary ball-type lens of dragon from top to bottom 201, multiple microband paste feeds 202, the coaxial fitting 203 fed, and the hexagon of the fixed each section above of support Columnar bracket 204.The primary ball-type lens 201 of dragon used in the present invention are that 3D printing forms, and material is light and handy, right using hollow design Phased array antenna is integrated with good weight loss effect.The microband paste feed 202 that the present invention designs has carried out miniaturization processing, single A feed maximum caliber only 4.4mm, in conjunction with the demand of wide-angle wave cover, at the single primary ball-type lens arranged beneath of dragon 37 Identical microband paste feed guarantees that the radiation beam cone of coverage of the antenna element reaches ± 70 ° or more.According to the primary lens of dragon Central symmetry principle can further increase wave cover angle, and even up to as many as ± 80 °, and radiance will not be deteriorated.Root The lesser coaxial fitting 203 (ssmp) of size has been selected according to the design of microband paste feed 202.In hexagonal cylindrical bracket 204 Interior design be placed in inside the hemispherical groove above feed for fixing the structure of feed, the primary ball-type lens 201 of dragon, and It is fixed with multiple fastening columns 206, the multiple through-holes 205 of setting, coaxial fitting 203 penetrate in through-hole 205 in groove, the bracket 204 lower sections are engraved structure, convenient for radio-frequency line put and connection with rear end radio frequency component.
In the following, the present invention will be introduced using the antenna as three kinds of operation instructions of hardware foundation:
Fig. 4 show the most basic usage mode of the present invention, active in the case of simple beam high-gain wide-angle wave cover Phased array antenna signal receiving-transmitting chain includes multiple dragons primary lens 201a, 201b ..., has below each lens multiple changeable Feed 202a1,202a2 ..., 202b1,202b2 ... are respectively below the corresponding primary lens of dragon.It then is radio frequency below antenna Single pole multiple throw 401a, 401b ..., need feed to be used for switching, and need the space radiated to determine by phased array antenna It is fixed.It is followed successively by filter 402a, 402b ..., amplifier 403a, 403b ..., phase shifter 404a, 404b ... down again, finally by Combiner 405 summarizes.By taking above-mentioned 91 yuan uniform hexagonal arrays as an example, according to putting the phased array antenna for 37 feeds Radiation spatial segmentation is 37 sub-spaces, is selected according to work requirements, it is assumed that radiation areas fall in 202a1,202b1's ... Subspace is radiated, then is needed switching to corresponding feed location, further carries out radiation beam in the area It is accurately directed to, needs the accurate control of amplifier and phase shifter, to complete the Beam synthesis of high-gain.Finally by entire array The graing lobe of periphery eliminates unit and carries out real-time graing lobe elimination.The characteristics of system receiving-transmitting chain is can to carry out high-power work Make, radiation beam has very high directionality, can carry out large-scale beam scanning, but there can only be a wave beam to generate simultaneously.
Fig. 5 show a kind of signal transmitting and receiving link of multiple-beam array antenna, and structure is similar to structure shown in Fig. 4, no It is with place, the radio frequency component 500a, 500b below lens include multichannel receiving-transmitting chain, are wrapped below each primary lens 201 of dragon It is multiple single pole multiple throw 501aA, 501aB ... first, 502aA, 502aB ... are followed successively by filter below each switch 502a, amplifier 503a, phase shifter 504a only make schematical mark in figure.It can be seen from the figure that switch 501aA, The radio frequency component of the lower section 501bA ... has been pooled to combiner 505A, and the radio frequency component of the lower section switch 501aB, 501bB ... is pooled to Combiner 505B, it is mutually indepedent between combiner, the conjunction of multiple radiation beams can be carried out simultaneously according to actual needs in this way At.
Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of the case where single imperial primary lens use, is a kind of multibeam antenna signal transmitting and receiving link signal, There are multiple feed 202a, 202b ... below the primary lens 201 of dragon, which eliminates switch, have below each feed respectively Independent radio-frequency receiving-transmitting component, filter 601a, 601b ..., amplifier 602a, 602b ..., phase shifter 603a, 604b ....The chain The characteristics of each feed of road can be carried out independent signal transmitting and receiving, possess multiple radiation, but each wave beam does not have and sweeps Retouch function.
In addition to above-mentioned shown three kinds of receiving-transmitting chains, the antenna that the present invention designs can expand more usage modes, the present invention It no longer explains one by one herein.Finally carried out using CST Microwave Studio to the uniform hexagonal array of mentioned 91 yuan is started Modeling and simulating obtains following result:
The beam coverage of Luneberg lens antenna unit single first reaches -70 °~+70 ° or more.Divide as shown in Figure 7 The simulation result that wherein beam position is 0 °, 20 °, 40 ° and 60 ° is not shown.It can be seen that the unit is in beam position wide-angle Gain does not decline, and wave beam does not also deform, it can be ensured that the radiance of group battle array aft antenna.
Since 91 array element models are more complex, the present invention provides simulation result when beam position normal direction, illustrates graing lobe with this The effect and its gain situation of elimination.As shown in figure 8, reach 36dB or more in 0o directive gain, highest secondary lobe -13dB with Under, illustrate feasibility of the invention.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of low cost wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system, which is characterized in that including at least one antenna element, often A antenna element include the primary lens of dragon, at least one can be switched feed and at least one receiving-transmitting chain, it is described can Switching feed is located at below the primary lens of the dragon, and the receiving-transmitting chain realizes that signal is connect with the changeable feed.
2. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including Multiple antenna elements for being used to set up big pitch arrays, big at least one graing lobe of pitch arrays peripheral disposition eliminate unit, each The antenna element includes the primary lens of a dragon, at least one changeable feed and at least one receiving-transmitting chain, described to cut It changes feed to be located at below the primary lens of the dragon, the receiving-transmitting chain realizes that signal is connect with the changeable feed.
3. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that The primary lens of dragon are made of 3D printing, and shape can be spherical, flattened cylindrical shape or other shapes.
4. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that The changeable feed is microstrip antenna, Vivaldi antenna, electromagnetic horn, any one in yagi aerial.
5. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that The receiving-transmitting chain includes at least one sequentially connected radio frequency single pole multiple throw, at least one T/R component, at least one shifting Phase device.
6. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that The receiving-transmitting chain is the receiving-transmitting chain of the active phase array antenna in the case of simple beam high-gain wide-angle wave cover, Huo Zheduo The multibeam antenna receiving-transmitting chain or other forms of the receiving-transmitting chain of beam array antenna perhaps more feeds of Dan Longbai lens Radio frequency list receive, single-shot or receiving-transmitting chain.
7. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described Receiving-transmitting chain is the receiving-transmitting chain of the active phase array antenna in the case of simple beam high-gain wide-angle wave cover, the antenna list Member includes multiple primary lens of dragon, and the lower section of each primary lens of dragon is equipped with multiple changeable feeds, and each changeable feed successively connects Connect filter, amplifier, phase shifter.In addition, filter, amplifier, phase shifter can be placed in switch according to actual use situation Rear end, using low frequency switch carry out beam switchover or transmitting-receiving switch.
8. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described Receiving-transmitting chain is the receiving-transmitting chain of multiple-beam array antenna, and the antenna element includes multiple primary lens of dragon, each primary lens of dragon Multiple single pole multiple throws are arranged in lower section, and each single pole multiple throw is sequentially connected filter, amplifier, phase shifter.With right It is required that 7 mention the same position of the switch and also can be changed, it is placed in link rearmost end.
9. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap Antenna house and pedestal are included, the antenna house is fastened on pedestal, and the antenna element is located at antenna house.
10. a kind of inexpensive wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also Including bracket, below the primary lens of dragon, bracket is equipped with the groove to match with the shape of the primary lens of dragon, institute for the bracket setting The through-hole for being equipped with several through-going recess in groove is stated, is engraved structure below the bracket.
CN201811483957.0A 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of low cost wide-angle wave cover phased array antenna system Pending CN109560392A (en)

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CN110492252A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-22 西北核技术研究院 A kind of wide angle scanning array antenna and its design method
CN111430935A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-07-17 成都新光微波工程有限责任公司 Digital-analog mixed 3D beam forming device based on Luneberg lens antenna
CN112151967A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-29 合肥若森智能科技有限公司 Luneberg lens antenna
CN112164885A (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-01-01 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Amplitude-phase optimization design method based on multi-feed source synthesis network
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CN112485764A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-12 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Retro-reflector with echo enhancement and phase shift modulation functions
CN112993589A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-06-18 成都天锐星通科技有限公司 Reconfigurable lens antenna assembly and communication equipment
CN113675614A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 重庆两江卫星移动通信有限公司 High-gain wide-angle scanning satellite-borne antenna based on luneberg lens framework
WO2021247526A1 (en) * 2020-06-01 2021-12-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Hybrid phased-array and steering lenses for beam steering
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CN112151967A (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-12-29 合肥若森智能科技有限公司 Luneberg lens antenna
CN110492252A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-22 西北核技术研究院 A kind of wide angle scanning array antenna and its design method
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CN112485764A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-12 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Retro-reflector with echo enhancement and phase shift modulation functions
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