CN109545172B - Separated note generation method and device - Google Patents
Separated note generation method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109545172B CN109545172B CN201811512592.XA CN201811512592A CN109545172B CN 109545172 B CN109545172 B CN 109545172B CN 201811512592 A CN201811512592 A CN 201811512592A CN 109545172 B CN109545172 B CN 109545172B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
- G10H1/0025—Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/101—Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor
- G10H2210/111—Automatic composing, i.e. using predefined musical rules
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/101—Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor
- G10H2210/151—Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor using templates, i.e. incomplete musical sections, as a basis for composing
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device for generating separated notes, which are characterized in that a time value template is generated in advance according to long and short symbols of music with different lengths; pre-generating a pitch template according to the high and low symbols of the recorded music with different heights; allocating a time value template to a time value material box window and allocating a pitch template to a pitch material box window; displaying a time value material box window, and displaying a pitch material box window; calling a time value template through a time value material box window to generate a time value sequence, and calling a pitch template through a pitch material box window to modify the time value sequence to generate a note sequence; or calling the pitch template through the pitch material box window to generate a pitch sequence, and calling the time value template through the time value material box window to modify the pitch sequence to generate a note sequence. The rapid generation of the note sequence is realized, and the spectral efficiency is improved; the actions of composing music, making music score and the like are easily finished.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of note data processing, in particular to a separated note generation method and a separated note generation device.
Background
The main task of making music scores based on computer technology is the making of note sequences, including the actions of inputting and modifying individual notes. Conventionally, two requirements of a note, "pitch" and "duration" are considered "packed" together, that is, the pitch and duration of the current note are processed first, and then the processing is performed on the pitch and duration of the next note; the unit of operation is a single note and the advancing of the input focus is manual.
For example, in the existing musical score making technology, the input or modification mode of the note sequence (the number of notes is represented by N): [ Note 1] + [ note 2] + [ note 3] + \ 8230, and [ note N ], i.e. [ pitch 1+ duration 1] + [ pitch 2+ duration 2] + [ pitch 3+ duration 3] + \ 8230, and [ pitch N + duration N ]. This mode of spectroscopy is inefficient because: 1) If the durations of two adjacent notes are different, switching of pitch and duration is required for each note input; 2) The input of a note is one completed; 3) After the current note is input or modified, the input or modification of the next note needs to be manually switched. The prior art needs to consume a great deal of time and energy, has low production efficiency and is inconvenient to modify the note sequence.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a separated note generation method and a separated note generation device, which are used for inputting and modifying the ' separated ' flow operation ' of the pitch and the duration of a note, realizing the rapid generation of a note sequence and improving the spectral efficiency by the operation mode of one-key multi-duration or one-key multi-pitch and the way of automatically advancing the input focus; the actions of composing music, making music score and the like are easily finished.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following: a split note generation method, comprising:
generating a time value template in advance according to the long and short symbols of the recorded music with different lengths; pre-generating a pitch template according to the high and low symbols of the recorded music with different heights;
configuring the duration template to a duration bin window, configuring the pitch template to a pitch bin window;
displaying the time value material box window, and displaying the pitch material box window;
calling a time value template through the time value material box window to generate a time value sequence, and calling the pitch template through the pitch material box window to modify the time value sequence to generate a note sequence; or calling a pitch template through the pitch material box window to generate a pitch sequence, and calling the duration template through the duration material box window to modify the duration sequence to generate a note sequence.
As an optimal scheme of the separated note generation method, when a time value template is called to generate a time value sequence first, the time value template comprises a preset pitch and a preset time value, and the preset pitch corresponding to the preset time value is uniformly preset as a pause; the pitch template comprises a preset pitch;
inputting the called time value template through an input focus window, shifting the input focus window to input the next time value template after completing the input of one time value template, jumping the input focus window to the initial position to call the pitch template to modify after completing the input of a plurality of time value templates. Highlighting an input focus window to be input by adopting a first color, highlighting a previous input time value template or a pitch template of the input focus window by adopting a second color, wherein the color brightness of the first color is greater than that of the second color.
As an optimal scheme of the separated note generation method, when a pitch template is called to generate a pitch sequence first, the pitch template comprises a preset pitch and a preset time value, and the preset time value corresponding to the preset pitch is uniformly preset as an eighth note; the time value template comprises a preset time value;
and inputting the called pitch template through the input focus window, shifting the input focus window to input the next pitch template after completing the input of one pitch template, jumping the input focus window to the initial position after completing the input of a plurality of pitch templates, and calling the duration template to modify. Highlighting an input focus window to be input by adopting a first color, highlighting a previous input time value template or a pitch template of the input focus window by adopting a second color, wherein the color brightness of the first color is greater than that of the second color.
As a preferable scheme of the separated note generating method, the first color is blue, and the second color is light yellow;
or the first color is blue and the second color is gray.
As a preferred scheme of the separated note generating method, the duration value template is displayed in the duration value material box window in a button or tool bar mode; and displaying the pitch template in the pitch material box window in a button or toolbar mode.
As a preferred scheme of the separated note generating method, when modifying or inserting the input completed duration template or pitch template, the duration template or pitch template to be modified or inserted is positioned and highlighted by a first color through the input focus window, the duration template or pitch template is called again for modification or insertion, the modified or inserted duration template or pitch template is highlighted by a second color, and the following adjacent notes are highlighted by the first color.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a separated note generating device, including:
the time value template generating module is used for generating a time value template in advance according to the long and short symbols of the music with different lengths;
the pitch template generating module is used for generating a pitch template in advance according to the high and low symbols of the recorded music with different heights;
the time value template configuration module is used for configuring the time value template to a time value material box window;
a pitch template configuration module for configuring a pitch template to a pitch material bin window;
the window display module is used for displaying the window of the time value material box or the window of the pitch material box;
the duration value template calling module is used for calling a duration value template through a duration value material box window to generate a duration value sequence or used for modifying a preset duration value on the pitch sequence to generate a note sequence;
the pitch template calling module is used for calling a pitch template through a pitch material box window to generate a pitch sequence or used for carrying out preset pitch modification on a duration sequence to generate a note sequence;
a shift module for shifting the input focus window for the next duration template input, modification or insertion after completing one duration template input, modification or insertion, or for shifting the input focus window for the next pitch template input, modification or insertion after completing one pitch template input, modification or insertion;
the jumping module is used for jumping the input focus window to the initial position to call the pitch template to modify a preset pitch after inputting the plurality of time value templates, or jumping the input focus window to the initial position to call the time value template to modify a preset time value after inputting the plurality of pitch templates, or positioning the input focus window to a position to be modified or inserted after inputting the plurality of time value templates or the pitch template, calling the time value template to modify or insert the time value, or calling the pitch template to modify or insert the pitch.
The device for generating the separated notes further comprises a first highlight module and a second highlight module, wherein the first highlight module is used for highlighting an input focus window to be input, modified or inserted by adopting a first color; the second highlighting module is used for highlighting the previous input, modification or insertion value template or pitch template of the input focus window by adopting a second color;
the lightness of color of the first color is greater than the lightness of color of the second color.
The preferred scheme of the separated note generating device also comprises a modification module and an insertion module;
the modification module is used for positioning a duration template or a pitch template to be modified through an input focus window and highlighting the duration template or the pitch template with a first color when the duration template or the pitch template which is input is modified, calling the duration template or the pitch template for modification, highlighting the modified duration template or the pitch template with a second color, and highlighting the adjacent notes behind the duration template with the first color;
the inserting module is used for positioning a duration template or a pitch template to be inserted through an input focus window and highlighting the duration template or the pitch template with a first color when the duration template or the pitch template which is input is inserted, calling the duration template or the pitch template for insertion, highlighting the inserted duration template or the inserted pitch template with a second color, and highlighting the adjacent notes at the back with the first color.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1) The input or modification mode of 'line production' with separated duration and duration avoids the frequent switching between the selection of duration and duration, thus saving the time for making spectrum to a great extent;
2) The basic operation unit for inputting or modifying notes is a template (at least one time value or at least one pitch), so that one-key multi-time value or one-key multi-pitch can be realized, the operation times of tools such as a mouse and the like are reduced, and the spectral efficiency is improved;
3) After the current time value or pitch is input or modified, the input focus can automatically move forward to the next time value or pitch, so that the time for manual mouse movement is saved, and the spectral efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for generating a separated note according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a separated note generating apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the operation of the present invention in the process of practice;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a profile of a plurality of duration templates in the practice of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a numbered musical notation of a row of pitch templates in the practice of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first two tablature of "one pot of old wine" in the practice of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the brief operating process of the first two phrases of "one pot of old wine" in the note generation process of the practical application of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a time value template generating module; 2. a pitch template generation module; 3. a time value template configuration module; 4. a pitch template configuration module; 5. a window display module; 6. a value template calling module; 7. a pitch template calling module; 8. a shifting module; 9. a bit skipping module; 10. a first highlight module; 11. a second highlight module; 12. a modification module; 13. and inserting the module.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the present embodiment provides a separated note generating method, including the steps of:
s1: generating a time value template in advance according to the length symbols of the recorded music with different lengths; pre-generating a pitch template according to the high and low symbols of the recorded music with different heights;
s2: configuring the duration template to a duration bin window, configuring the pitch template to a pitch bin window;
s3: displaying the time value material box window, and displaying the pitch material box window;
s4: calling a time value template through the time value material box window to generate a time value sequence, and calling the pitch template through the pitch material box window to modify the time value sequence to generate a note sequence; or calling a pitch template through the pitch material box window to generate a pitch sequence, and calling the duration template through the duration material box window to modify the duration sequence to generate a note sequence.
In one embodiment of the separated note generating method, when a time value template is called to generate a time value sequence first, the time value template comprises a preset pitch and a preset time value, and the preset pitch corresponding to the preset time value is uniformly preset as a pause; the pitch template comprises a preset pitch. And inputting the called duration value template through the input focus window, shifting the input focus window after completing the input of one duration value template to input the next duration value template, and jumping the input focus window to the initial position to call the pitch template to modify after completing the input of a plurality of duration value templates. Highlighting an input focus window to be input by adopting a first color, highlighting a previous input time value template or a pitch template of the input focus window by adopting a second color, wherein the color brightness of the first color is greater than that of the second color.
In one embodiment of the separated note generating method, when a pitch template is called to generate a pitch sequence first, the pitch template comprises a preset pitch and a preset time value, and the preset time value corresponding to the preset pitch is uniformly preset as an eighth note; the time value template comprises a preset time value; and inputting the called pitch template through the input focus window, shifting the input focus window to input the next pitch template after completing the input of one pitch template, and jumping the input focus window to the initial position to call the duration template to modify after completing the input of a plurality of pitch templates. Highlighting an input focus window to be input by adopting a first color, highlighting a previous input value template or a pitch template of the input focus window by adopting a second color, wherein the color brightness of the first color is greater than that of the second color.
Specifically, the first color is blue, and the second color is light yellow; or the first color is blue and the second color is gray. The first color is set more conspicuous than the second color, since the user is more concerned about the next input.
In one embodiment of the split note generation method, the duration template is presented in the duration material box window by means of a button or a toolbar; and displaying the pitch template in the pitch material box window in a button or toolbar mode. The material box is intensively presented in a material box window in a button or tool bar mode, and the most common material box is placed in the most striking position, so that the use of a user is facilitated.
In one embodiment of the split note generation method, when modifying or inserting a duration template or a pitch template for which input has been completed, the duration template or the pitch template to be modified or inserted is located through the input focus window and highlighted in a first color, the duration template or the pitch template is called again for modification or insertion, the duration template or the pitch template which has been modified or inserted is highlighted in a second color, and the following adjacent notes are highlighted in the first color.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a separated note generating apparatus, including:
a time value template generating module 1, configured to generate a time value template in advance according to long and short symbols of music recorded in different lengths;
a pitch template generating module 2, configured to generate a pitch template in advance according to the high-low symbols of the recorded music with different heights;
a time value template configuration module 3, which is used for configuring the time value template to a time value material box window;
a pitch template configuration module 4, configured to configure a pitch template to a pitch material bin window;
a window display module 5 for displaying the window of the time value material box or the window of the pitch material box;
a time value template calling module 6, configured to call a time value template through a time value material box window to generate a time value sequence, or configured to modify a preset time value on a pitch sequence to generate a note sequence;
a pitch template calling module 7, configured to call a pitch template through a pitch material box window to generate a pitch sequence, or configured to perform preset pitch modification on a duration sequence to generate a note sequence;
a shifting module 8, configured to shift the input focus window for the next duration template input, modification, or insertion after completing one duration template input, modification, or insertion, or shift the input focus window for the next pitch template input, modification, or insertion after completing one pitch template input, modification, or insertion;
the jumping module 9 is configured to jump the input focus window to the start position to call the pitch template for preset pitch modification after the input of the plurality of time value templates is completed, or jump the input focus window to the start position to call the time value template for preset time value modification after the input of the plurality of pitch templates is completed, or position the input focus window to a position to be modified or to be inserted after the input of the plurality of time value templates or the pitch template is completed, call the time value template for time value modification or insertion, or call the pitch template for pitch modification or insertion.
In an embodiment of the separated note generating apparatus, the apparatus further includes a first highlighting module 10 and a second highlighting module 11, where the first highlighting module 10 is configured to highlight an input focus window to be input with a first color; the second highlighting module 11 is configured to highlight the previous input duration template or pitch template of the input focus window with a second color; the lightness of color of the first color is greater than the lightness of color of the second color.
In one embodiment of the separated note generating apparatus, the apparatus further comprises a modification module 12 and an insertion module 13; the modification module 12 is configured to, when modifying a duration template or a pitch template that has been input, locate a duration template or a pitch template to be modified through the input focus window and highlight the duration template or the pitch template with a first color, invoke the duration template or the pitch template to modify, highlight the modified duration template or the pitch template with a second color, and highlight a following adjacent note with the first color. The inserting module 13 is configured to, when inserting a duration template or a pitch template that has been input, locate the duration template or the pitch template to be inserted through the input focus window and highlight the duration template or the pitch template with a first color, call the duration template or the pitch template for insertion, highlight the inserted duration template or the pitch template with a second color, and highlight the following adjacent notes with the first color.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the time value templates are prefabricated, the rhythm patterns are prefabricated into time value templates one by one (containing individual time values, so that each time value is accommodated in the template), and are collectively presented in the form of buttons or toolbars in the time value material box window (most often placed in the most striking position). Taking a quarter note as 1 beat, using dimension to represent the number of the time values in the time value template, and using step to represent the sum of the time values in the time value template (taking beat as a unit). For example: the template number 1 in a of fig. 4 is a "1-dimensional 0.5-order time value template", i.e., a single time value; template No. 2 in a of fig. 4 is a "2-dimensional 0.5-order time value template"; the template No. 6 in B of fig. 4 is a "3-dimensional 1-order time value template", and the like. FIG. 4A is a partial duration template with a sum of durations of 0.5 beats (0.5 order), FIG. 4B is a partial duration template with a sum of durations of 1 beat (1 order), and FIG. 4C is a partial duration template with a sum of durations of 2 beats (2 order); fig. 4D is a partial duration template with a sum of durations of 4 beats (4 steps). Specifically, the dimension in the time value template is controlled within 8 (most commonly within 4). If the number is more, the number of the templates is more, the time for selecting the template by the user is prolonged, and the improvement of the spectral efficiency is not utilized.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, two pitches (or pitches) within five degrees (because of the highest frequency used in the score) are prefabricated one by one into a pitch template (containing a single pitch so that each pitch is contained in the template) and presented collectively in the form of buttons or toolbars in the pitch material box window. The template containing N pitches is referred to as an "N-dimensional pitch template". The template containing a single pitch is a '1-dimensional pitch template', is highlighted by color (such as green), represents the most frequent use, is in the core position, is arranged close to the middle, sequentially descends in the front, sequentially ascends in the back after being parallel, and gives the visual sense of the piano keyboard with one key and multiple tones to a user. As shown in FIG. 5, a part of the pitch template (No. 5 is 1D, and the rest is 2D) is illustrated as 2 (re) in the numbered notation: the median dimension of the pitch template is controlled to be within 4 (most commonly within 2). Similarly, if the number is large, the number of the templates is large, the time for selecting the template by the user is prolonged, and the improvement of the spectrum making efficiency is not utilized.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6 and fig. 7, the first two phrases of the numbered musical notation of "one pot of old liquor" are taken as examples to illustrate the process of generating the musical score by using the technical scheme.
T1: clicking on the value 6 template in C of fig. 4 automatically enters the 1 st sequence of values in the score edit area (temporarily automatically displayed with an inactivity 0 at pitch), which is highlighted in a second color by a rectangle (representing the just entered sequence of values), the input focus window is automatically moved forward (representing the immediate next entry there), highlighted in a first color by a rectangle. Since the user is more concerned with the next input, the first color (e.g., blue) is set more conspicuous than the second color (e.g., yellowish);
t2: clicking the value template No. 4 in B of FIG. 4 generates a value sequence in the score edit area. The template 1 in A of FIG. 4 and the template 2 in A of FIG. 4 can be clicked respectively to complete the same task, or the 1-dimensional time value templates can be clicked respectively to be input one by one;
t3: inputting all time value sequences by analogy, and jumping to the initial position;
t4: the interval of the first two pitches (66) is one degree (within five degrees), in the 2-dimensional pitch template, after clicking, the first two rests 0 are automatically modified to 66 and highlighted by a rectangle in a second color (e.g., light yellow), the input focus window is automatically advanced to the next value (indicating that there is soon to be a modification there, and the automatic advancement may omit the time that the user moves manually), and highlighted by a rectangle in a first color (e.g., blue);
t5: the next 32 is a two degree interval, and also in the 2-dimensional pitch template, after clicking, the following two rests 0 are automatically modified, and the modified and next modified are highlighted respectively, and if not found in the multi-dimensional pitch template, the one-dimensional pitch template needs to be clicked one by one for input. If the user is used to input one by one, clicking the one-dimensional pitch templates in sequence;
t6: by analogy, all the rests are modified to generate the final note sequence.
And if the later period needs to be modified, positioning the note to be modified (highlighted as the first color), modifying the duration or pitch, clicking the corresponding template, modifying the note to be modified, highlighting the note to be modified as the second color, automatically moving the input focus window forwards, and highlighting the next note as the first color. If the note sequence needs to be inserted, the inserting position is located, the note at the position is highlighted in the first color, the inserting button is clicked, the template is clicked, the corresponding duration sequence or pitch sequence can be inserted in front of the inserting position, the inserted duration sequence or pitch sequence is highlighted in the second color, and the adjacent note behind is highlighted in the first color.
Of course, the pitch sequence may be input first (the duration of the octant is temporarily and automatically displayed), and then the duration sequence may be modified by locating the start position after completion. If the current duration is that of an eighth note, no modification is required. Of course, it is preferable to input the sequence of values first, since then the lateral time frame of the score is visually presented first.
It is easily understood that the input or modification mode of the note sequence in the embodiment of the present invention (number of notes is represented by N, and N is used for N) d Indicating the number of sequences of values, by N p Representing the number of pitch sequences) is: chronaxie 1+ chronaxie 2+ chronaxie 3+ \8230, chronaxie N (or chronaxie sequence 1+ chronaxie sequence 2+ \8230; chronaxie sequence N d ) Then pitch 1+ pitch 2+ pitch 3+ \8230, pitch N (or pitch sequence 1+ pitch sequence 2+ \8230; pitch sequence N p ). The technical scheme is characterized in that: 1) When a note is entered or modified, the pitch and duration are in separate "pipeline" modes; 2) Instead of a single note, a sequence of values or pitches could be entered one key; 3) After the current time or pitch is entered or modified, it is automatically advanced to the next time or pitch entry or modification. The music score making mode of the technical scheme can improve the making efficiency of the music score to a great extent. The reason is that: 1) The 'line production' mode avoids the frequent switching of the pitch and the duration, and saves the time for making the spectrum; 2) One-key input of a plurality of duration values or a plurality of pitches accelerates the spectral making speed; 3) The automatic advancement method omits the time to prepare the spectra for manual advancement.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. For example, a staff is produced, the method and the device are similar to the numbered musical notation, only the musical score is displayed differently, for example, the pitch in the pitch template is only described by the high and low positions of the symbols in the staff. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. A method of generating a discrete note, comprising:
generating a time value template in advance according to the long and short symbols of the recorded music with different lengths; pre-generating a pitch template according to the high and low symbols of the recorded music with different heights;
configuring the duration template to a duration bin window, configuring the pitch template to a pitch bin window;
displaying the time value material box window, and displaying the pitch material box window;
calling a duration template through the duration material box window to generate a duration sequence, and calling the pitch template through the pitch material box window to modify the duration sequence to generate a note sequence; or calling a pitch template through the pitch material box window to generate a pitch sequence, and calling the duration template through the duration material box window to modify the pitch sequence to generate a note sequence;
when a time value template is called to generate a time value sequence first, the time value template comprises a preset pitch and a preset time value, and the preset pitch corresponding to the preset time value is uniformly preset as a pause; the pitch template comprises a preset pitch;
inputting the called duration value template through the input focus window, shifting the input focus window after completing the input of one duration value template to input the next duration value template, jumping the input focus window to the initial position after completing the input of a plurality of duration value templates, and calling the pitch template to modify;
when a pitch template is called to generate a pitch sequence, the pitch template comprises a preset pitch and a preset time value, and the preset time value corresponding to the preset pitch is uniformly preset as an eighth note; the time value template comprises a preset time value;
inputting the called pitch template through an input focus window, shifting the input focus window to input the next pitch template after completing the input of one pitch template, jumping the input focus window to the initial position after completing the input of a plurality of pitch templates, and calling the duration template to modify;
highlighting an input focus window to be input by adopting a first color, highlighting a previous input value template or a pitch template of the input focus window by adopting a second color, wherein the color brightness of the first color is greater than that of the second color;
when the input chronaxie template or the input pitch template is modified or inserted, the chronaxie template or the pitch template to be modified or inserted is positioned through the input focus window and highlighted by a first color, the chronaxie template or the pitch template is called again to be modified or inserted, the modified or inserted chronaxie template or the inserted chronaxie template is highlighted by a second color, and the adjacent notes are highlighted by the first color;
the chronaxie value template is displayed in the chronaxie value material box window in a button or tool bar mode; displaying the pitch template in the pitch material box window in a button or toolbar mode;
taking a quarter note as 1 beat, using dimension to represent the number of the time values in the time value template, and using step to represent the sum of all the time values in the time value template; the middle dimension of the time value template is controlled within 8;
prefabricating two pitches or a plurality of pitches within five degrees into pitch templates one by one, and intensively presenting the pitch templates in a button or toolbar form in a pitch material box window; the template containing N pitches is called as 'N-dimensional pitch template'; the template containing a single pitch is a '1-dimensional pitch template', is highlighted by colors, is most frequently used, is placed close to the middle, sequentially descends in the front, and sequentially ascends after being parallel, and gives the visual sense of a one-key multi-tone piano keyboard to a user;
the input or modification modes of the note sequence are: chronaxie 1+ chronaxie 2+ chronaxie 3+ \8230chronaxieN or chronaxie sequence 1+ chronaxie sequence 2+ \8230andchronaxie sequence N d Then pitch 1+ pitch 2+ pitch 3+ \ 8230, pitch N, or pitch sequence 1+ pitch sequence 2+ \8230, pitch sequence N p ；
The process of generating the score comprises:
clicking a time value template, automatically inputting a 1 st time value sequence in a music score editing area, highlighting the sequence as a second color by a rectangle, automatically moving an input focus window forwards, and highlighting the sequence as a first color by the rectangle;
clicking a time value template to generate a time value sequence in a music score editing area;
inputting all time value sequences and jumping to the initial position;
if the note needs to be modified, the note to be modified is positioned, the duration or the pitch is modified, the corresponding template is clicked, the note to be modified can be modified and highlighted to be the second color, the input focus window automatically moves forwards, and the next note is highlighted to be the first color; if the note sequence needs to be inserted, the inserting position is located, the note at the position is highlighted in the first color, the inserting button is clicked, the template is clicked, the corresponding duration sequence or pitch sequence is inserted in front of the inserting position, the inserted duration sequence or pitch sequence is highlighted in the second color, and the adjacent note behind is highlighted in the first color.
2. A split note generation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the input focus window to be input is highlighted in a first color, and the previous input duration template or pitch template of the input focus window is highlighted in a second color, and the lightness of the first color is greater than that of the second color.
3. A method of generating a discrete note as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first color is blue and said second color is amber;
or the first color is blue and the second color is gray.
4. A separate note generation device using the separate note generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising:
the time value template generating module is used for generating a time value template in advance according to the long and short symbols of the music with different lengths;
the pitch template generating module is used for generating a pitch template in advance according to the high and low symbols of the recorded music with different heights;
the time value template configuration module is used for configuring the time value template to a time value material box window;
a pitch template configuration module, which is used for configuring a pitch template to a pitch material box window;
the window display module is used for displaying the window of the time value material box or the window of the pitch material box;
the duration value template calling module is used for calling a duration value template through a duration value material box window to generate a duration value sequence or used for modifying a preset duration value on the pitch sequence to generate a note sequence;
the pitch template calling module is used for calling a pitch template through a pitch material box window to generate a pitch sequence or used for carrying out preset pitch modification on a duration sequence to generate a note sequence;
a shift module for shifting the input focus window for the next duration template input, modification or insertion after completing one duration template input, modification or insertion, or for shifting the input focus window for the next pitch template input, modification or insertion after completing one pitch template input, modification or insertion;
the jumping module is used for jumping the input focus window to the initial position to call the pitch template to modify a preset pitch after inputting the plurality of time value templates, or jumping the input focus window to the initial position to call the time value template to modify a preset time value after inputting the plurality of pitch templates, or positioning the input focus window to a position to be modified or inserted after inputting the plurality of time value templates or the pitch template, calling the time value template to modify or insert the time value, or calling the pitch template to modify or insert the pitch.
5. A separated note generating device according to claim 4, further comprising a first highlighting module and a second highlighting module, wherein the first highlighting module is used for highlighting the input focus window to be inputted, modified or inserted with a first color; the second highlighting module is used for highlighting the previous input, modified or inserted value template or pitch template of the input focus window by adopting a second color;
the lightness of color of the first color is greater than the lightness of color of the second color;
the system also comprises a modification module and an insertion module;
the modification module is used for positioning a duration template or a pitch template to be modified through an input focus window and highlighting the duration template or the pitch template with a first color when the duration template or the pitch template which is input is modified, calling the duration template or the pitch template for modification, highlighting the modified duration template or the pitch template with a second color, and highlighting the adjacent notes behind the duration template with the first color;
the inserting module is used for positioning a duration template or a pitch template to be inserted through an input focus window and highlighting the duration template or the pitch template with a first color when the duration template or the pitch template which is input is inserted, calling the duration template or the pitch template for insertion, highlighting the inserted duration template or the inserted pitch template with a second color, and highlighting the adjacent notes at the back with the first color.
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| CN1054328A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-09-04 | 刘见平 | Music drawing machine |
| JP3303617B2 (en) * | 1995-08-07 | 2002-07-22 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Automatic composer |
| JP3509545B2 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2004-03-22 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Performance information evaluation device, performance information evaluation method, and recording medium |
| JP3533974B2 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2004-06-07 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Song data creation device and computer-readable recording medium recording song data creation program |
| US6392135B1 (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2002-05-21 | Yamaha Corporation | Musical sound modification apparatus and method |
| JP3632523B2 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2005-03-23 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Performance data editing apparatus, method and recording medium |
| GB0111155D0 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2001-06-27 | Caber Entpr Ltd | Apparatus and method for teaching music |
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| US20070044639A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-03-01 | Farbood Morwaread M | System and Method for Music Creation and Distribution Over Communications Network |
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| US9263018B2 (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2016-02-16 | Apple Inc. | System and method for modifying musical data |
| CN104408992A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 李荣广 | Method for stimulating playing of music instrument and recording music score by use of computer |
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