CN109525421A - A kind of rail traffic equipment information collection system and method - Google Patents
A kind of rail traffic equipment information collection system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109525421A CN109525421A CN201811244391.6A CN201811244391A CN109525421A CN 109525421 A CN109525421 A CN 109525421A CN 201811244391 A CN201811244391 A CN 201811244391A CN 109525421 A CN109525421 A CN 109525421A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rail traffic equipment information collection system and method, including information acquisition terminal and Data Transform Device, information acquisition terminal acquires the operation data of equipment, and is uploaded to Data Transform Device；Data Transform Device first stores in memory after operation data after receiving, and received operation data and location information are packaged together, and the operation data and location information after packing are according to reporting frequency to be uploaded to cloud server.The present invention is by being equipped with information acquisition terminal in running equipment, it can be achieved that acquisition to equipment operating data, provides strong support for big data processing；And multiple data are carried out by Data Transform Device to summarize packing, data upload capacity is reduced, and according to reporting frequency to report, network pressure can be reduced；The information collection of big data is provided for track O&M, provides advantageous a variety of data for subsequent intelligentized big data analysis, has the characteristics that structure simple, install convenient, easy to maintain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Transit Equipment administrative skill fields, and in particular to a kind of rail traffic equipment information collection
Assessment system and method.
Background technique
Rail traffic is one of important infrastructure of Economic Development, because it is solving city traffic congestion, is mentioning
High environmental quality, adjustment urban area structure and industrial pattern and pull urban society's sustained economic development and rational deployment
Outstanding role has obtained great development in the new period.And rail traffic is as an asset of equipments intensity industry, it is huge
The equipment of the corresponding magnanimity of scale, the operational reliability of equipment are more of great significance to the safety of track and efficient operation.
Currently, the management for the equipment of rail traffic is limited by the level of informatization and technology limitation, common manager
Formula exists not to exist as follows: (1) it is to failure foresight insufficient, can only often take planned maintenance or when maintenance mode, it is logical
It often results in maintenance work and lacks specific aim, low efficiency；(2) it is collected and effective to be largely worth data for bulk device bring
It utilizes, the data having a high potential are before eyes, but cannot effectively utilize.In addition, the maintenance without purpose improve manually at
Sheet and workload.
Summary of the invention
Pass through the operation data of acquisition trajectory equipment the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and obtained according to operation data
Equipment whether normal rail traffic equipment information collection assessment system and method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rail traffic equipment information collection assessment system, comprising:
Information acquisition terminal, for acquiring the operation data of equipment and being uploaded to Data Transform Device；
Data Transform Device, for receiving operation data and being packaged operation data, by the operation data after packing
According to reporting frequency to report to cloud server；
Cloud server obtains operation result, when operation result can be set for receiving operation data and analyzing operation data
Data Transform Device is fed back to when received shipment row exception information.
Further, the information acquisition terminal includes microprocessor and the information collection mould connecting with microprocessor
Block, communication module and memory module；
The information acquisition module for acquiring equipment operating data, including for input equipment information input module,
For the Hall sensor of collection voltages current signal, the electricity amount meter for acquiring battery capacity, good for detecting motor
Bad electric machines test device, the camera for acquiring image information, for the Temperature Humidity Sensor of detection device temperature and humidity
In one or several combinations；
The communication module is used to the data of acquisition being uploaded to Data Transform Device, including ZigBee module or LoRa
Module.
Further, the Data Transform Device includes that processor and data summarization connected to the processor are packaged mould
Block, data reception module, memory, communication module and alarm module；
The data reception module is used to receive the operation data of information acquisition terminal transmission, including ZigBee receives mould
Block or LoRa receiving module；
After the data summarization packetization module is used to be summarized operation data and it is packaged；
The communication module is used for according to reporting frequency for the operation data of packing and there are the location informations in memory
It is uploaded to cloud server, and receives the equipment that cloud server is passed back and is operating abnormally information；
The alarm module is alarmed for receiving after equipment is operating abnormally information.
Further, for the cloud server for receiving operation data and analyzing operation data, it includes data transmit-receive
Module, data analysis module and data memory module；
The data transmit-receive module is used to receive operation data and the equipment for obtaining operation result is operating abnormally information
It is sent to Data Transform Device；
The data analysis module obtains operation result for analyzing received operation data, is obtained and is set according to operation result
Received shipment row exception information or equipment information working properly；And Data Transform Device is sent by equipment operation exception information.
Further, the received operation data of the analysis show that operation result refers to: voltage and current signal is greater than or small
It is that equipment is operating abnormally information in threshold value；It is that equipment is operating abnormally information that battery capacity, which is less than fixed value,；Electric machines test result is
Bad when is that equipment is operating abnormally information；The service life of time assessment equipment has been used by the temperature and humidity and equipment of acquisition.
A kind of rail traffic equipment information collection and appraisal procedure, include the following steps:
(1) operation data of information acquisition terminal acquisition equipment, and it is uploaded to Data Transform Device；
(2) first stored in memory after operation data after Data Transform Device receives, and by received operation data and
Location information is packaged together, and the operation data and location information after packing connect according to reporting frequency to be uploaded to cloud server
The equipment for receiving cloud server is operating abnormally information alert；
(3) cloud server analyzes operation data after receiving operation data and location information and calculates operation knot
Fruit show that equipment is operating abnormally information or equipment information working properly according to operation result；Equipment is operating abnormally information hair shoulder to shoulder
Device where being sent to location information summarizes device.
Further, the operation data includes for the facility information of input, the voltage and current signal of acquisition, acquisition
Battery capacity, the motor quality information of detection, the image information of acquisition, one or several groups in the temperature and humidity of detection
It closes.
Further, the received operation data of the analysis show that operation result refers to: voltage and current signal is greater than or small
It is that equipment is operating abnormally information in threshold value；It is that equipment is operating abnormally information that battery capacity, which is less than fixed value,；Electric machines test result is
Bad when is that equipment is operating abnormally information；The service life of time assessment equipment has been used by the temperature and humidity and equipment of acquisition.
Further, the location information is to be obtained or be pre-stored in memory by positioning device.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) by being equipped with information acquisition terminal in running equipment, it can be achieved that acquisition to equipment operating data, is big
Data processing provides strong support；
(2) multiple data are carried out by Data Transform Device summarizing packing, reduces data upload capacity, and according to upper
Report frequency reports, and can reduce network pressure；
(3) by using ZigBee or LoRa technology, realize the networking of a point, mitigate network pressure, website it
Between just use a networking, be finally uniformly uploaded to cloud server, realize cloud computing big data handle；
(4) information collection of big data is provided for track O&M, has been provided for subsequent intelligentized big data analysis
A variety of data of benefit, have the characteristics that structure simply, it is install convenient, easy to maintain；
(5) hardware cost pressure is reduced to data analysis and process by cloud server, and data analysis can be obtained
The operation frequent fault of equipment out can also provide advantageous side by the analysis assessment equipment service life of data for track operation
It helps.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process schematic illustration of the invention.
Fig. 2 is information acquisition terminal structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Rail traffic equipment information collection assessment system provided in this embodiment includes information acquisition terminal, data summarization
Device and cloud server.
The information acquisition terminal is used to acquire the operation data of equipment and is uploaded to Data Transform Device, it includes micro- place
Reason device and information acquisition module, communication module and the memory module connecting with microprocessor, the microprocessor use
STM32 single-chip microcontroller, specifically, using the single-chip microcontroller of stm32f103c8t6 model, STM32 single-chip microcontroller and information acquisition module lead to
Letter module is connected with memory module.
The information acquisition module includes for the input module of input equipment information, for collection voltages current signal
Hall sensor, the electricity amount meter for acquiring battery capacity, the electric machines test device for detecting motor quality, for acquiring
The camera of image information, for one or several combinations in the Temperature Humidity Sensor of detection device temperature and humidity, tool
Body, the input module is numeric keypad, is mainly used for service personnel and has more error situation input malfunction code, the malfunction code
Provided according to in-line coding, such as motor mistake be 001, in this way convenient for the subsequent statistical equipment fault part the problem of, can
It improves equipment quality convenient for follow-up equipment manufacturer.The Hall sensor can be mostly several according to specific equipment, not convenient for detection
Comprovincial Current Voltage, and then realize different circuit detections, to realize the detection to equipment, the electric machines test device packet
Include two current sensors for being separately mounted to the wire resistor both ends of motor, by the difference between current sensor judge around
The quality of line resistance, to realize the quality to motor, the camera can be not necessarily to using the camera in existing orbital station
Increase the facility, only need to be read the image information and judge the quality of equipment, the temperature and humidity by image analysis software
German KEWILL Temperature Humidity Sensor can be used in sensor, which can detect temperature and humidity simultaneously, warm and humid in detection device
Degree, the influence to electrical parts such as circuit board, motors can estimate the use longevity of the equipment by temperature and humidity and using the time
Life, the electricity amount meter use the electric power detection instrument of 168D, the positive and negative anodes of its test side and battery are connected, and by cable
It is connect with single-chip microcontroller, transmits testing result.
Perhaps LoRa module ZigBee module or LoRa module can be real using ZigBee module for the communication module
Networking in a present region causes network blockage without using existing network, passes through ZigBee module or LoRa mould
Block is connect with exchange, realizes data being uploaded to Data Transform Device, then upload by the way that Data Transform Device is unified, can be by data
Summarized, convenient for data storage and take.
The microprocessor is also connected with electric power management circuit, and the power supply connection of electric power management circuit and equipment, is terminal
Operating voltage is provided, specific electric power management circuit is used including TLV70433DBVR chip and periphery electricity connected to it
Road.
The Data Transform Device is for receiving operation data and being packaged operation data, by the operation number after packing
According to according to reporting frequency to report to cloud server；It includes that processor and data summarization connected to the processor are packaged mould
Block, data reception module, memory, communication module and alarm module；It can also be using the computer with network communicating function
It realizes, increases data reception module, data summarization packetization module and alarm module to computer, also realize the function.
The data reception module is used to receive the operation data of information acquisition terminal transmission, including ZigBee receives mould
Block or LoRa receiving module, mainly connect with information acquisition terminal, realize and receive the operation data of acquisition.
It after the data summarization packetization module is used to be summarized operation data and is packaged, passes through existing software packaging
It is packaged, passes through software packaging together with location information again after received operation data is classified according to the number of equipment
It is packaged as a packaging file folder, data can not only be classified in this way, it can be with the size of compressed data, convenient for upper
It passes.The location information is obtained by positioning device connected to the processor or is pre-stored in memory.
The communication module is used for according to reporting frequency for the operation data of packing and there are the location informations in memory
It is uploaded to cloud server, and receives the warning message that cloud server is passed back, inter network is generally used, can also use
The upload of the network implementationss data such as 4G, 3G.
The alarm module for alarming after receiving warning message, alarm module can for combined aural and visual alarm also with
It is that auto dialing software is alarmed.
The cloud server obtains operation result, works as operation result for receiving operation data and analyzing operation data
Data Transform Device can be fed back to when equipment operation exception information；It includes data transmit-receive module, data analysis module and data
Memory module；The data transmit-receive module is used to receive operation data and the equipment for obtaining operation result is operating abnormally information
It is sent to Data Transform Device；The data analysis module obtains operation result for analyzing received operation data, according to fortune
Row result show that equipment is operating abnormally information or equipment information working properly；And data are sent by equipment operation exception information and are converged
Overall apparatus.
The received operation data of analysis show that operation result refers to: it is to set that voltage and current signal, which is more than or less than threshold value,
Received shipment row exception information；It is that equipment is operating abnormally information that battery capacity, which is less than fixed value,；Electric machines test result be equipment bad when
It is operating abnormally information, when the resistance value of the wire resistor specially measured is 0, then motor device is abnormal, can also be by setting to motor
Standby abnormal preceding data are analyzed, and are obtained specifically under which kind of situation, and motor operation is abnormal, prevents in advance, repairs in advance；It is logical
The temperature and humidity and equipment for crossing acquisition have used the service life of time assessment equipment specifically can be according to feelings such as temperature and humidity, voltage and currents
The service life of condition assessment equipment can prevent even more exchange device in advance, not influence the operation of track.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rail traffic equipment information collection and appraisal procedure, include the following steps:
(1) operation data of information acquisition terminal acquisition equipment, and it is uploaded to Data Transform Device；
The information acquisition terminal is used to acquire the operation data of equipment and is uploaded to Data Transform Device, it includes micro- place
Reason device and information acquisition module, communication module and the memory module connecting with microprocessor, the microprocessor use
STM32 single-chip microcontroller, specifically, using the single-chip microcontroller of stm32f103c8t6 model, STM32 single-chip microcontroller and information acquisition module lead to
Letter module is connected with memory module.
The information acquisition module includes for the input module of input equipment information, for collection voltages current signal
Hall sensor, the electricity amount meter for acquiring battery capacity, the electric machines test device for detecting motor quality, for acquiring
The camera of image information, for one or several combinations in the Temperature Humidity Sensor of detection device temperature and humidity, tool
Body, the input module is numeric keypad, is mainly used for service personnel and has more error situation input malfunction code, the malfunction code
Provided according to in-line coding, such as motor mistake be 001, in this way convenient for the subsequent statistical equipment fault part the problem of, can
It improves equipment quality convenient for follow-up equipment manufacturer.The Hall sensor can be mostly several according to specific equipment, not convenient for detection
Comprovincial Current Voltage, and then realize different circuit detections, to realize the detection to equipment, the electric machines test device packet
Include two current sensors for being separately mounted to the wire resistor both ends of motor, by the difference between current sensor judge around
The quality of line resistance, to realize the quality to motor, the camera can be not necessarily to using the camera in existing orbital station
Increase the facility, only need to be read the image information and judge the quality of equipment, the temperature and humidity by image analysis software
German KEWILL Temperature Humidity Sensor can be used in sensor, which can detect temperature and humidity simultaneously, warm and humid in detection device
Degree, the influence to electrical parts such as circuit board, motors can estimate the use longevity of the equipment by temperature and humidity and using the time
Life, the electricity amount meter use the electric power detection instrument of 168D, the positive and negative anodes of its test side and battery are connected, and by cable
It is connect with single-chip microcontroller, transmits testing result.
Perhaps LoRa module ZigBee module or LoRa module can be real using ZigBee module for the communication module
Networking in a present region causes network blockage without using existing network, passes through ZigBee module or LoRa mould
Block is connect with exchange, realizes data being uploaded to Data Transform Device, then upload by the way that Data Transform Device is unified, can be by data
Summarized, convenient for data storage and take.
The microprocessor is also connected with electric power management circuit, and the power supply connection of electric power management circuit and equipment, is terminal
Operating voltage is provided, specific electric power management circuit is used including TLV70433DBVR chip and periphery electricity connected to it
Road.
(2) first stored in memory after operation data after Data Transform Device receives, and by received operation data and
Location information is packaged together, and the operation data and location information after packing connect according to reporting frequency to be uploaded to cloud server
The equipment for receiving cloud server is operating abnormally information alert；
The Data Transform Device is for receiving operation data and being packaged operation data, by the operation number after packing
According to according to reporting frequency to report to cloud server；It includes that processor and data summarization connected to the processor are packaged mould
Block, data reception module, memory, communication module and alarm module；It can also be using the computer with network communicating function
It realizes, increases data reception module, data summarization packetization module and alarm module to computer, also realize the function.
The data reception module is used to receive the operation data of information acquisition terminal transmission, including ZigBee receives mould
Block or LoRa receiving module, mainly connect with information acquisition terminal, realize and receive the operation data of acquisition.
It after the data summarization packetization module is used to be summarized operation data and is packaged, passes through existing software packaging
It is packaged, passes through software packaging together with location information again after received operation data is classified according to the number of equipment
It is packaged as a packaging file folder, data can not only be classified in this way, it can be with the size of compressed data, convenient for upper
It passes.The location information is obtained by positioning device connected to the processor or is pre-stored in memory.
The communication module is used for according to reporting frequency for the operation data of packing and there are the location informations in memory
It is uploaded to cloud server, and receives the warning message that cloud server is passed back, inter network is generally used, can also use
The upload of the network implementationss data such as 4G, 3G.
The alarm module for alarming after receiving warning message, alarm module can for combined aural and visual alarm also with
It is that auto dialing software is alarmed.
(3) cloud server analyzes operation data after receiving operation data and location information and calculates operation knot
Fruit show that equipment is operating abnormally information or equipment information working properly according to operation result；Equipment is operating abnormally information hair shoulder to shoulder
Device where being sent to location information summarizes device；
The cloud server obtains operation result, works as operation result for receiving operation data and analyzing operation data
Data Transform Device can be fed back to when equipment operation exception information；It includes data transmit-receive module, data analysis module and data
Memory module；The data transmit-receive module is used to receive operation data and the equipment for obtaining operation result is operating abnormally information
It is sent to Data Transform Device；The data analysis module obtains operation result for analyzing received operation data, according to fortune
Row result show that equipment is operating abnormally information or equipment information working properly；And data are sent by equipment operation exception information and are converged
Overall apparatus.
The received operation data of analysis show that operation result refers to: it is to set that voltage and current signal, which is more than or less than threshold value,
Received shipment row exception information；It is that equipment is operating abnormally information that battery capacity, which is less than fixed value,；Electric machines test result be equipment bad when
It is operating abnormally information, when the resistance value of the wire resistor specially measured is 0, then motor device is abnormal, can also be by setting to motor
Standby abnormal preceding data are analyzed, and are obtained specifically under which kind of situation, and motor operation is abnormal, prevents in advance, repairs in advance；It is logical
The temperature and humidity and equipment for crossing acquisition have used the service life of time assessment equipment specifically can be according to feelings such as temperature and humidity, voltage and currents
The service life of condition assessment equipment can prevent even more exchange device in advance, not influence the operation of track.
Specifically, the received operation data of analysis show that operation result refers to: voltage and current signal is more than or less than
Threshold value is that equipment is operating abnormally information；It is that equipment is operating abnormally information that battery capacity, which is less than fixed value,；Electric machines test result is bad
When for equipment be operating abnormally information；The service life of time assessment equipment has been used by the temperature and humidity and equipment of acquisition.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The transformation and replacement carried out based on technical solution provided by the present invention and inventive concept should all be covered in protection model of the invention
In enclosing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rail traffic equipment information collection system, characterized by comprising:
Information acquisition terminal, for acquiring the operation data of equipment and being uploaded to Data Transform Device；
Data Transform Device, for receiving operation data and being packaged operation data, by the operation data after packing according to
Frequency is reported to report to cloud server.
2. rail traffic according to claim 1 equipment information collection system, it is characterised in that: the information collection is whole
End includes microprocessor and the information acquisition module, communication module and the memory module that connect with microprocessor；
The information acquisition module for acquiring equipment operating data, including for input equipment information input module, be used for
The Hall sensor of collection voltages current signal, the electricity amount meter for acquiring battery capacity, for detect motor quality
Electric machines test device, the camera for acquiring image information, in the Temperature Humidity Sensor for detection device temperature and humidity
One or several combinations；
The communication module is used to the data of acquisition being uploaded to Data Transform Device, including ZigBee module or LoRa mould
Block.
3. rail traffic according to claim 2 equipment information collection system, it is characterised in that: the data summarization dress
Set including processor and data summarization packetization module connected to the processor, data reception module, memory, communication module and
Alarm module；
The data reception module be used for receive information acquisition terminal transmission operation data, including ZigBee receiving module or
LoRa receiving module；
After the data summarization packetization module is used to be summarized operation data and it is packaged；
The communication module be used for according to report frequency by the operation data of packing and there are in memory location information upload
To cloud server, and receive the warning message that cloud server is passed back；
The alarm module after receiving warning message for alarming.
4. rail traffic according to claim 3 equipment information collection system, it is characterised in that: the location information is logical
Positioning device acquisition is crossed, the positioning device is connect with processor.
5. a kind of rail traffic equipment information collection and report method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) operation data of information acquisition terminal acquisition equipment, and it is uploaded to Data Transform Device；
(2) it is first stored in memory after operation data after Data Transform Device receives, and by received operation data and position
Information is packaged together, and the operation data and location information after packing are according to reporting frequency to be uploaded to cloud server.
6. rail traffic equipment information collection according to claim 5 and report method, it is characterised in that: the operation
Data include the motor quality letter for the facility information of input, the voltage and current signal of acquisition, the battery capacity of acquisition, detection
It ceases, one or several combinations in the image information of acquisition, the temperature and humidity of detection.
7. rail traffic equipment information collection according to claim 5 and report method, it is characterised in that: the position
Information is to be obtained or be pre-stored in memory by positioning device.
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| CN201811244391.6A CN109525421A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of rail traffic equipment information collection system and method |
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| CN201811244391.6A CN109525421A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of rail traffic equipment information collection system and method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107065657A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-18 | 苏州德姆斯信息技术有限公司 | Machine state wireless monitoring device, method and system |
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2018
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170240192A1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Locomotive including operator fatigue monitoring system |
| CN107065657A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-08-18 | 苏州德姆斯信息技术有限公司 | Machine state wireless monitoring device, method and system |
| CN107395408A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 天津凯发电气股份有限公司 | The general management system of track traffic video equipment and method |
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