CN109514520A - A kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work and method - Google Patents

A kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109514520A
CN109514520A CN201811435316.8A CN201811435316A CN109514520A CN 109514520 A CN109514520 A CN 109514520A CN 201811435316 A CN201811435316 A CN 201811435316A CN 109514520 A CN109514520 A CN 109514520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
work
fault point
principal
robot
voltage hot
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CN201811435316.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王杨
谭金
麦晓明
蔡杨华
朱曦萌
曾群生
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Guangdong Diankeyuan Energy Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811435316.8A priority Critical patent/CN109514520A/en
Publication of CN109514520A publication Critical patent/CN109514520A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J3/00Manipulators of master-slave type, i.e. both controlling unit and controlled unit perform corresponding spatial movements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work and method, device includes: unmanned plane, aerial lift device with insulated arm and servo control platform;The unmanned plane carries binocular vision camera, hovers above the aerial lift device with insulated arm;The servo control platform and the aerial lift device with insulated arm communicate to connect.The application is by positioning unmanned plane to fault point, entire operating environment can be monitored, so that robot substitution service personnel carries out altitude hot-line operation, substantially reduces the working strength and degree of risk of service personnel, the Production Safety Precaution Work of many early periods is saved, electric power first-aid efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work and method
Technical field
This application involves a kind of robot aerial work platforms more particularly to a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot to make Industry device and method.
Background technique
The livewire work of high-tension line is the important means of power equipment test, maintenance and transformation, it can to improve power supply By property, reduces loss of outage, guarantees that power grid security is made that tremendous contribution.Livewire work is to the technical level of operator and ripe Practice degree, weather conditions, safety protective tools etc. require it is very strict, due to worrying security risk, lacking suitable person peace Not enough etc., some areas limit the livewire work of distribution line, cause for full protection apparatus and livewire work technical training Keep distribution line power failure operation frequent, distribution reliability index cannot be completed, to bring very big economy to electric power enterprise Loss, brings big inconvenience to people's lives and production.Current technology scheme passes through remote control mechanical arm end mostly Ending tool carries out fault target and overhauls task close to electric power target, allows service personnel from the operating environment of high-altitude danger In detach.In order to mitigate the work load of operator, binocular camera is installed in the end of mechanical arm, robot is allowed to have There is certain automated job ability, while a global video camera being installed, is used for the entire operating environment of supervisory-controlled robot, but It is so job platform to fully rely on the participation of service personnel when carrying out live-line maintenance operation, there is no machine is added Intelligence auxiliary, automatic capability lacks, inefficiency and there are high altitude operation is hidden to service personnel's bring personal safety Suffer from.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of altitude hot-line operation principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work and methods, by unmanned plane come to event Barrier point is positioned, and entire operating environment can be monitored, so that robot for overhauling substitution service personnel carries out altitude hot-line operation, The working strength and degree of risk for substantially reducing service personnel save the Production Safety Precaution Work of many early periods, improve electric power first-aid Efficiency.
This application provides a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work, comprising:
Unmanned plane, aerial lift device with insulated arm and servo control platform;
The unmanned plane carries binocular vision camera, hovers above the aerial lift device with insulated arm;
The servo control platform and the aerial lift device with insulated arm communicate to connect.
Preferably, the mechanical arm tail end of the aerial lift device with insulated arm carries robot for overhauling.
Preferably, the robot for overhauling includes two sixdegree-of-freedom simulations, described two sixdegree-of-freedom simulation ends End is fitted with binocular depth camera.
Preferably, the robot for overhauling further includes mechanical arm tail end maintenance controller, the mechanical arm tail end maintenance control Device processed executes maintenance task for controlling described two sixdegree-of-freedom simulations.
Preferably, the servo control platform includes global monitors, remote-controlled operation platform and wireless high-frequency signaling module, institute Global monitors are stated for obtaining robot for overhauling work data, the remote-controlled operation platform is for sending control instruction to the inspection Robot is repaired, the wireless high-frequency signaling module is for receiving high-frequency signal and sending the high-frequency signal.
Preferably, described two six degree of freedom Machinery Ministries end is additionally provided with mark object, the mark object for pair The detection identification of the work jibs and spatial attitude estimation.
The application second aspect provides a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot operational method, a kind of high pressure belt Electric operation principal and subordinate robot operational method is executed in a kind of foregoing high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work, institute State method comprising steps of
Obtain the location information of fault point;
The relative position of real-time detection bucket arm vehicle and the fault point, when the relative position is less than or equal to pre-set co-ordinate When range, starts the bucket arm vehicle and upkeep operation is implemented to the fault point.
Preferably, the location information for obtaining fault point specifically includes:
Detection identifies the location information of the fault point, and obtains the location information of the mark object of bucket arm vehicle;
Respectively according to the location information of the fault point and it is described mark object location information, construct the fault point and The three-dimensional space position data of the mark object, and the fault point and institute are calculated by the three-dimensional space position data State the coordinate residual quantity of mark object.
Preferably, the relative position of the real-time detection bucket arm vehicle and the fault point, be less than when the relative position or When equal to pre-set co-ordinate range, starting robot for overhauling carries out upkeep operation and starts the bucket arm vehicle to fault point implementation inspection Operation is repaired to specifically include:
The coordinate residual quantity of the mark object of the fault point and the bucket arm vehicle is obtained in real time, and judges the coordinate residual quantity Whether pre-set co-ordinate range is less than or equal to, if so, starting the bucket arm vehicle carries out upkeep operation.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the application has the following advantages:
This application provides a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work and method, device include: unmanned plane, Aerial lift device with insulated arm and servo control platform;The unmanned plane carries binocular vision camera, hovers in the aerial lift device with insulated arm Top;The servo control platform and the aerial lift device with insulated arm communicate to connect.
Device provided by the present application can monitor entire operating environment by positioning to unmanned plane to fault point, So that robot for overhauling substitution service personnel carries out altitude hot-line operation, the working strength and risk journey of service personnel are substantially reduced Degree saves the Production Safety Precaution Work of many early periods, improves electric power first-aid efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of application without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of one embodiment of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot provided by the present application apparatus for work Schematic diagram one;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure of one embodiment of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot provided by the present application apparatus for work Schematic diagram two;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure of one embodiment of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot provided by the present application apparatus for work Schematic diagram three.
Specific embodiment
This application provides a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work and methods, can monitor entire operation Environment so that robot for overhauling substitution service personnel carry out altitude hot-line operation, substantially reduce service personnel working strength and Degree of risk saves the Production Safety Precaution Work of many early periods, improves electric power first-aid efficiency.
To enable present invention purpose, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the application Attached drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the application protection Range.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is one of a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot provided by the present application apparatus for work The structural schematic diagram one of embodiment;Fig. 2 is the one of a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot provided by the present application apparatus for work The structural schematic diagram two of a embodiment;Fig. 3 is a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot provided by the present application apparatus for work The structural schematic diagram three of one embodiment.
This application provides a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work, comprising:
Unmanned plane 1, aerial lift device with insulated arm 7 and servo control platform;
Unmanned plane 1 carries binocular vision camera, hovers above aerial lift device with insulated arm 7;
Servo control platform and aerial lift device with insulated arm 7 communicate to connect.
Further, the mechanical arm tail end of aerial lift device with insulated arm 7 carries robot for overhauling.
Further, robot for overhauling includes two sixdegree-of-freedom simulations 2, and two 22 ends of sixdegree-of-freedom simulation are all Binocular depth camera is installed.
Further, robot for overhauling further includes mechanical arm tail end maintenance controller, and mechanical arm tail end repairs controller and uses Maintenance task is executed in two sixdegree-of-freedom simulations 2 of control.
Further, servo control platform includes global monitors 3, remote-controlled operation platform 4 and wireless high-frequency signaling module 5, Global monitors for obtaining robot for overhauling work data, remote-controlled operation platform 4 for sending control instruction to robot for overhauling, Wireless high-frequency signaling module is for receiving high-frequency signal and sending high-frequency signal.
Further, two 2 ends of sixdegree-of-freedom simulation are additionally provided with mark object, and mark object is used for work jibs Detection identification and spatial attitude estimation.
It should be noted that a kind of altitude hot-line operation principal and subordinate robot provided by the present application apparatus for work, includes ground The servo control platform at face end and the unmanned plane 1 for carrying binocular camera carry out global visual field acquisition and robot for overhauling There are global monitors, remote-controlled operation platform 4 and wireless high-frequency signaling module 5 in the autonomous upkeep operation in high-altitude, near end, and wherein this is wireless High frequency signal block 5 specifically includes wireless high-frequency signal receiver and wireless high-frequency signal generator;Service personnel passes through the overall situation Monitor checks the handling situations of robot for overhauling, and is sent to some special circumstances and emergency by remote-controlled operation platform 4 Control instruction carries out advanced decision and urgent intervention to robot for overhauling;
High-altitude maintenance operation is worked in coordination by robot for overhauling and aerial lift device with insulated arm 7, wherein the mechanical arm of aerial lift device with insulated arm 7 End carries robot for overhauling, and end is equipped with mark object, be mounted with the unmanned plane 1 of binocular vision video camera by pair Three-dimensional space and target detection and knowledge are set up between the marker and fault point 6 of the mechanical arm tail end of aerial lift device with insulated arm 7 Not, the coordinate of the two in three dimensions is calculated, controller is repaired in 2 end of mechanical arm of feedback to bucket arm vehicle mechanical arm, when Controller detect mark object and fault point 6 space coordinate departure whether within the scope of preset coordinate t (△ x, △ y, △z).Robot for overhauling includes that there are two sixdegree-of-freedom simulations 2, and the end of mechanical arm 2 is by binocular vision servo and binocular Visual servoing control device is constituted;And sixdegree-of-freedom simulation 2 is equipped with binocular depth camera, binocular camera utilizes parallax pair The coordinate (x, y, z) of the abort situation detected in object space is passed through sky by power failure scenario building objective space Between rotation and vector translation be mapped to the world coordinate system position (X, Y, Z) of 2 bottom of mechanical arm, to perceive target faults in machine The spatial pose of 2 world coordinate system of tool arm, as shown in Figure 3: after mechanical arm 2 finds target disorders, the maintenance of 2 end of mechanical arm Controller will be close to target position, and two mechanical arms 2, which repair collaboration 2 end of contexture by self mechanical arm maintenance controller, appoints Business.
The mechanical arm tail end of aerial lift device with insulated arm 7 is provided with mark object, for the detection identification and space appearance to mechanical arm State estimation, unmanned plane 1 carry binocular vision camera, and hovering carries out three to fault point 6 and bucket arm vehicle mark object in aerial Dimension space building and detection identification.Three-dimensional space (O-XYZ) is set up by binocular vision, as shown in Fig. 2, calculating fault bit The coordinate residual quantity with bucket arm vehicle mark object is set, then controller is repaired in 2 end of mechanical arm of feedback to bucket arm vehicle, adjusts bucket arm The spatial attitude of the work jibs of vehicle, until the departure with fault point 6 within the scope of the preset coordinate of system t (△ x, △ y, △ Z), it completes the automation alignment of aerial lift device with insulated arm 7 and arrives at fault point 6.Starting is overhauled machine after work jibs reach 6 region of fault point People carries out upkeep operation.
The mechanical arm AUTONOMOUS TASK function of the application, can be realized when unattended automatic fault location target into Row maintenance task.The end of mechanical arm 2 is equipped with binocular depth camera, for carrying out objective space to the object of maintenance Building, as shown in Figure 3.Object space coordinate system (x, y, z) needs are further mapped to using mechanical arm bottom as the world of base Coordinate system space (X, Y, Z) obtains maintenance target and estimates in the pose of the world coordinate system of mechanical arm bottom.Its mapping relations is such as Shown in formula 1, object space coordinate is rotated by R matrix, is then translated using vector T and just obtains mechanical arm generation Boundary coordinate system space.
Wherein R is the unit orthogonal matrix of a 3*3, and T is a translation vector.(x, y, z) mechanical arm tail end binocular vision Feel object space coordinate system, (X, Y, Z) is the world coordinate system of mechanical arm bottom.
The high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work of the application is captured entirely using the hovering of unmanned plane 1 in high-altitude Robot high altitude operation environment is monitored as overall Vision, and global camera is fixed on aerial lift device with insulated arm work jibs end by substitution Indicate that object and fault point 6 overhaul position detection and identification and three-dimensional modeling, it can be achieved that maintenance mesh is arrived in work jibs automation Cursor position.In addition binocular camera also is installed in mechanical arm tail end and automates maintenance task, ground work for realizing mechanical arm 2 Make people can be added in personnel by remote-controlled operation platform 4 advanced intelligent decision-making and emergent management.The clear superiority of the application exists In automatization level height, operating efficiency is high, is not constrained by working space, at the same avoid people high altitude operation personal safety risk with And global camera is placed in visual disturbances caused by aerial lift device with insulated arm 7.
The application second aspect provides a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot operational method, a kind of electrification in high voltage work Owner executes from robot operational method in a kind of such as any one of preceding high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work, method Comprising steps of
Obtain the location information of fault point;
The relative position of real-time detection bucket arm vehicle and the fault point, when the relative position is less than or equal to pre-set co-ordinate When range, starts the bucket arm vehicle and upkeep operation is implemented to the fault point.
Further, the location information for obtaining fault point specifically includes:
Detection identifies the location information of the fault point, and obtains the location information of the mark object of bucket arm vehicle;
Respectively according to the location information of the fault point and it is described mark object location information, construct the fault point and The three-dimensional space position data of the mark object, and the fault point and institute are calculated by the three-dimensional space position data State the coordinate residual quantity of mark object.
Further, the relative position of the real-time detection bucket arm vehicle and the fault point, when the relative position is less than Or when being equal to pre-set co-ordinate range, starting robot for overhauling, which carries out the upkeep operation starting bucket arm vehicle, implements the fault point Upkeep operation specifically includes:
The coordinate residual quantity of the mark object of the fault point and the bucket arm vehicle is obtained in real time, and judges the coordinate residual quantity Whether pre-set co-ordinate range is less than or equal to, if so, starting the bucket arm vehicle carries out upkeep operation.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Unit may or may not be physically separated as illustrated by the separation member, shown as a unit Component may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple networks On unit.It can some or all of the units may be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
More than, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned reality Example is applied the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified Or replacement, the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work characterized by comprising
Unmanned plane, aerial lift device with insulated arm and servo control platform;
The unmanned plane carries binocular vision camera, hovers above the aerial lift device with insulated arm;
The servo control platform and the aerial lift device with insulated arm communicate to connect.
2. a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot according to claim 1 apparatus for work, which is characterized in that described exhausted The mechanical arm tail end of edge bucket arm vehicle carries robot for overhauling.
3. a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot according to claim 2 apparatus for work, which is characterized in that the inspection Repairing robot includes two sixdegree-of-freedom simulations, and described two sixdegree-of-freedom simulation ends are fitted with binocular depth camera shooting Head.
4. a kind of altitude hot-line operation principal and subordinate robot according to claim 2 apparatus for work, which is characterized in that the inspection Repairing robot further includes mechanical arm tail end maintenance controller, and the mechanical arm tail end maintenance controller is for controlling described two six Degree-of-freedom manipulator executes maintenance task.
5. a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot according to claim 1 apparatus for work, which is characterized in that described to watch Taking control platform includes global monitors, remote-controlled operation platform and wireless high-frequency signaling module, and the global monitors are for obtaining Robot for overhauling work data, the remote-controlled operation platform is for sending control instruction to the robot for overhauling, the wireless height Frequency signaling module is for receiving high-frequency signal and sending the high-frequency signal.
6. a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot according to claim 3 apparatus for work, which is characterized in that described two A six degree of freedom Machinery Ministry end is additionally provided with mark object, the mark object be used for detection identification to the work jibs and Spatial attitude estimation.
7. a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot operational method, which is characterized in that a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate Robot manipulating task method is held in a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot described in any one of claims 1-6 apparatus for work Row, the method includes the steps:
Obtain the location information of fault point;
The relative position of real-time detection bucket arm vehicle and the fault point, when the relative position is less than or equal to pre-set co-ordinate range When, start the bucket arm vehicle and upkeep operation is implemented to the fault point.
8. a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot according to claim 7 operational method, which is characterized in that described to obtain The location information of fault point is taken to specifically include:
Detection identifies the location information of the fault point, and obtains the location information of the mark object of bucket arm vehicle;
Respectively according to the location information of the location information of the fault point and the mark object, the fault point and described is constructed Indicate the three-dimensional space position data of object, and calculates the fault point and the mark by the three-dimensional space position data The coordinate residual quantity of will object.
9. a kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot according to claim 7 operational method, which is characterized in that the reality When detect the relative position of bucket arm vehicle and the fault point and opened when the relative position is less than or equal to pre-set co-ordinate range Dynamic robot for overhauling carries out the upkeep operation starting bucket arm vehicle and specifically includes to fault point implementation upkeep operation:
The coordinate residual quantity of the mark object of the fault point and the bucket arm vehicle is obtained in real time, and whether judges the coordinate residual quantity Less than or equal to pre-set co-ordinate range, if so, starting the bucket arm vehicle carries out upkeep operation.
CN201811435316.8A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of high-voltage hot-line work principal and subordinate robot apparatus for work and method Pending CN109514520A (en)

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CN109936081A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-25 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 Livewire work device
CN110021078A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-16 成都轨道建设管理有限公司 An a kind of Metro Construction hidden troubles removing improvement point cruising inspection system
CN110802577A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-18 山东送变电工程有限公司 Somatosensory remote control overhead equipment inspection mechanical arm device
CN110948486A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-03 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 Operation method and device of robot with motor and controller
CN112415086A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-26 东南大学 High-altitude metal pipeline flaw detection system based on teleoperation flying mechanical arm
CN112506185A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-16 浙江华云信息科技有限公司 Control method and device for live-wire work 6-degree-of-freedom operating platform
CN112954280A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-11 国网瑞嘉(天津)智能机器人有限公司 Intelligent wearable device-based manual live working system and method
CN113467477A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-01 艾乐尔机器人科技(南京)有限公司 Many intelligent robot underground cable maintenance device based on video identification technique

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109936081A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-25 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 Livewire work device
CN110021078A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-16 成都轨道建设管理有限公司 An a kind of Metro Construction hidden troubles removing improvement point cruising inspection system
CN110021078B (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-08-20 成都轨道建设管理有限公司 Inspection system for inspection management points of hidden danger in subway engineering construction
CN110948486A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-04-03 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 Operation method and device of robot with motor and controller
CN110802577A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-18 山东送变电工程有限公司 Somatosensory remote control overhead equipment inspection mechanical arm device
CN112506185A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-16 浙江华云信息科技有限公司 Control method and device for live-wire work 6-degree-of-freedom operating platform
CN112415086A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-26 东南大学 High-altitude metal pipeline flaw detection system based on teleoperation flying mechanical arm
CN112415086B (en) * 2020-11-16 2023-09-19 东南大学 High-altitude metal pipeline flaw detection system based on teleoperation flying mechanical arm
CN112954280A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-11 国网瑞嘉(天津)智能机器人有限公司 Intelligent wearable device-based manual live working system and method
CN112954280B (en) * 2021-04-21 2023-08-04 国网瑞嘉(天津)智能机器人有限公司 Artificial live working system and method based on intelligent wearable equipment
CN113467477A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-01 艾乐尔机器人科技(南京)有限公司 Many intelligent robot underground cable maintenance device based on video identification technique
CN113467477B (en) * 2021-08-03 2023-03-10 艾乐尔机器人科技(南京)有限公司 Many intelligent robot underground cable maintenance device based on video identification technique

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