CN109511342A - A kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511342A CN109511342A CN201811543413.9A CN201811543413A CN109511342A CN 109511342 A CN109511342 A CN 109511342A CN 201811543413 A CN201811543413 A CN 201811543413A CN 109511342 A CN109511342 A CN 109511342A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- fertilizing mechanism
- delivery pipe
- particle delivery
- solid particle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvesters, fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer box, low-voltage direct water pump, solid particle delivery pipe and feeding motor, the fertilizer box includes fluid box and solid case, the bottom of the fluid box is connect with the input terminal of low-voltage direct water pump, the output end of the low-voltage direct water pump is connected with liquid delivery tube, solid particle delivery pipe one end is connected to the bottom of solid case, helical spring is equipped in the solid particle delivery pipe, the output end and helical spring of the feeding motor are sequentially connected；It being sowed by joined solid granulates fertilizer, realizing a tractor serves several purposes, improve the versatility of fertilizing mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester.
Background technique
Fertilizer is the primary demand for guaranteeing agricultural production, and with global agricultural development, the mechanization about fertilising is not
It is disconnected to develop towards more accurate, more intelligentized direction.According to shown in data, the annual whole world is in agriculturally input fertilizer
Material has about 1.6 hundred million.About in the development of fertilization mode, apply fertilizer from original fertilising by hand to existing machine, China is in 20 generation
It records before the eighties, the problem of most of is all manpower fertilising, and manpower fertilising is brought, such as needs a large amount of labour, influence
Crops are absorbed irregular due to manpower fertilising bring not precision.With the continuous development of mechanical fertilization, substantially there are three types of:
Eccentric circle disc type fertilizer distributor, oar blade type fertilizer distributor, hammer slice type fertilizer distributor.Most of common fertilizing mechanism is all relatively simple, only
It can be used for solid particle fertilising or be only used for liquid fertilization, and solid fertilising is easy to overstock the unevenness that results in blockage and apply fertilizer
It is even, lack certain operability and practicability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvesters, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
Defect or one of defect.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, a kind of fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer box, low-voltage direct water pump, solid particle delivery pipe and send
Expect that motor, the fertilizer box include fluid box and solid case, the bottom of the fluid box and the input terminal of low-voltage direct water pump connect
It connects, the output end of the low-voltage direct water pump is connected with liquid delivery tube, solid particle delivery pipe one end and solid case
Bottom connection, the solid particle delivery pipe is interior to be equipped with helical spring, and the output end of the feeding motor is connect with helical spring.
Further, the other end of the solid particle delivery pipe is communicated with solid spray head.
Further, propeller is equipped in the solid spray head, the propeller passes through the motor in solid spray head
Driving.
Further, the both ends of the solid particle delivery pipe are equipped with end cap, the end cap and solid particle delivery pipe
It is connected by a snap.
Further, the fertilizer box is in up big and down small trapezoidal shape.
Further, the end of the liquid delivery tube is equipped with fluid jetting head.
Further, filter is equipped in the liquid delivery tube.
Further, the feeding motor and low-voltage direct water pump are each equipped with speed reducer.
Further, the solid particle delivery pipe is the hose of inner wall smooth.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of vegetable harvester, the fertilising including any one of claim 1-9
Mechanism, solid spray head and fluid jetting head in the fertilizing mechanism are set to below the body of vegetable harvesting machine.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: solid transfer scheme mechanism is simple, and it is easy to maintain, it is high-efficient.Pass through helical spring
It realizes lateral fertilizer transport, solves the problems, such as the pipeline residual that solid fertilizer is generated due to physical characteristic, be added simultaneously
Liquid fertilizer is sowed, and is realized a tractor serves several purposes, can be sprayed out under different operating situation with the blade of different operating, is improved
The versatility of fertilizing mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is solid particle delivery pipe schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is solid spray head schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is fertilizer box structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, fertilizer box；11, fluid box；12, solid case；2, low-voltage direct water pump；3, solid particle delivery pipe；4,
Solid spray head；5, liquid delivery tube；6, fluid jetting head；7, helical spring；8, end cap；9, feeding motor.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism include fertilizer box
1, low-voltage direct water pump 2, solid particle delivery pipe 3 and feeding motor 9, fertilizer box 1 include fluid box 11 and solid case 12, liquid
The bottom of case 11 is connect with the input terminal of low-voltage direct water pump 2, and the output end of low-voltage direct water pump 2 is connected with liquid delivery tube 5,
3 one end of solid particle delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of solid case 12, and helical spring 7, feeding electricity are equipped in solid particle delivery pipe 3
The output end of machine 9 is sequentially connected through end cap 8 and with helical spring 7.
In this embodiment, the other end of solid particle delivery pipe 3 is communicated with solid spray head 4, is equipped with spiral in solid spray head 4
Paddle, propeller start propeller works and spray fertilizer everywhere, propeller is not by the motor driven being set in solid spray head 4
Work, fertilizer level are fallen, and keep body function more diversified.The both ends of solid particle delivery pipe 3 are equipped with end cap 8, end cap 8
It is connected by a snap with solid particle delivery pipe 3, the helical spring 7 being convenient for changing in solid particle delivery pipe 3.Fertilizer box 1 is in
Trapezoidal shape causes have residual in case as shown in figure 4, solid fertilizer is avoided to overstock.It is sprayed equipped with liquid the end of liquid delivery tube 5
First 6, make the more uniform of fertilizer spray.Filter is equipped in liquid delivery tube 5, by contaminant filter original in fertilizer.Feeding
Motor and low-voltage direct water pump are each equipped with speed reducer, appropriate can adjust sending for helical spring 7 by the setting of speed reducer
Expect speed and feeding motor revolving speed, reduction of speed torque increase.Solid particle delivery pipe 3 is the hose of inner wall smooth, and hose reduces and spiral
The friction of spring 7, the smooth coefficient of friction that can reduce fertilizer Yu solid particle delivery pipe 3, keeps feeding more smooth.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of vegetable harvester, the fertilizing mechanism including aforementioned any one, fertilizer applicator
Solid spray head 4 and fluid jetting head 6 in structure are set to below the body of vegetable harvesting machine.
Working principle: when work, if you need to apply liquid fertilizer, start low-voltage direct water pump 2, liquid fertilizer is defeated by liquid
Pipe 5 is sent to spray from fluid jetting head 6, if you need to apply solid particulate fertilizer starting feeding motor 9, solid particulate fertilizer flows into solid
Grain delivery pipe 3, feeding motor 9 drives helical spring 7 that solid particulate fertilizer is transported in solid spray head 4, in solid spray head 4
The propeller of small-sized feeding motor can spray fertilizer around, and small-sized feeding motor can be closed by being such as not required to spray around
Propeller, solid particulate fertilizer level falls.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature
Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute
Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizing mechanism, which is characterized in that fertilizing mechanism includes fertilizer box (1), low-voltage direct water pump (2), solid particle
Delivery pipe (3) and feeding motor (9), the fertilizer box (1) include fluid box (11) and solid case (12), the fluid box (11)
Bottom connect with the input terminal of low-voltage direct water pump (2), the output end of the low-voltage direct water pump (2) be connected with liquid conveying
It manages (5), described solid particle delivery pipe (3) one end is connected to the bottom of solid case (12), in the solid particle delivery pipe (3)
Equipped with helical spring (7), the output end of the feeding motor (9) and helical spring (7) are sequentially connected.
2. a kind of fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid particle delivery pipe (3) it is another
End is communicated with solid spray head (4).
3. a kind of fertilizing mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that propeller is equipped in the solid spray head (4),
The propeller passes through the motor driven in solid spray head (4).
4. a kind of fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the solid particle delivery pipe (3)
It is equipped with end cap (8), the end cap (8) is connected by a snap with solid particle delivery pipe (3).
5. a kind of fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trapezoidal shape of the fertilizer box (1).
6. a kind of fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the liquid delivery tube (5) is equipped with
Fluid jetting head (6).
7. a kind of fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with filtering in the liquid delivery tube (5)
Device.
8. a kind of fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding motor (9) and low-pressure direct flowing water
Pump (2) is each equipped with speed reducer.
9. a kind of fertilizing mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid particle delivery pipe (3) is inner wall
Smooth hose.
10. a kind of vegetable harvesting machine, which is characterized in that the fertilizing mechanism including any one of claim 1-9, the fertilising
Solid spray head (4) and fluid jetting head (6) in mechanism are set to below the body of vegetable harvesting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811543413.9A CN109511342A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811543413.9A CN109511342A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511342A true CN109511342A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=65795341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811543413.9A Pending CN109511342A (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | A kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109511342A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169252A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-27 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus and fertilizing method efficiently to apply fertilizer |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2237321Y (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-10-16 | 吕瑞莲 | Mechano-electric solid chemical fertilizer jet-distributor |
| CN204377407U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-06-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor |
| CN104996053A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-10-28 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Fertilizer application spray head for pneumatic fertilizer application device |
| CN205727042U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-11-30 | 郑建伟 | Self-action paddy field spray medicine fertilizer applicator |
| CN206165350U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-05-17 | 康明 | Irrigation pipeline that can intensive mixing |
| CN206851327U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃同德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seeder fertilizer output equipment |
| CN107637241A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-30 | 广州市极合技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of gardens fertilizer applicator |
| CN107996084A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-08 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer device |
| CN108401632A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-08-17 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control |
| CN208016323U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-30 | 平顶山学院 | A kind of special spot application device of forestry |
| CN209489149U (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-10-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester |
-
2018
- 2018-12-17 CN CN201811543413.9A patent/CN109511342A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2237321Y (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-10-16 | 吕瑞莲 | Mechano-electric solid chemical fertilizer jet-distributor |
| CN204377407U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-06-10 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Agricultural helical feed formula fertilizer distributor |
| CN104996053A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-10-28 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Fertilizer application spray head for pneumatic fertilizer application device |
| CN205727042U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-11-30 | 郑建伟 | Self-action paddy field spray medicine fertilizer applicator |
| CN206165350U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-05-17 | 康明 | Irrigation pipeline that can intensive mixing |
| CN206851327U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃同德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seeder fertilizer output equipment |
| CN107637241A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-30 | 广州市极合技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of gardens fertilizer applicator |
| CN107996084A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-08 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural fertilizer device |
| CN208016323U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-30 | 平顶山学院 | A kind of special spot application device of forestry |
| CN108401632A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-08-17 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control |
| CN209489149U (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-10-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169252A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-27 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of gardens fertilizer apparatus and fertilizing method efficiently to apply fertilizer |
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