CN109503271A - A kind of water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof rich in amino acid - Google Patents
A kind of water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof rich in amino acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN109503271A CN109503271A CN201910003706.6A CN201910003706A CN109503271A CN 109503271 A CN109503271 A CN 109503271A CN 201910003706 A CN201910003706 A CN 201910003706A CN 109503271 A CN109503271 A CN 109503271A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water soluble fertilizers rich in amino acid, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-80 parts of bagasse, 80-100 parts of megasse, 30-50 parts of bean dregs, 10-30 parts of bone meal, 40-60 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of leavening, 5-15 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 1-5 parts of biocontrol microorganisms, 0.2-0.8 parts of plant growth promoter.The nutrient collocation of the invention is reasonable, it is with strong points, amino acid needed for organic matter rich in, the humic acid of overactivity, various microelements and plant growth, without adding any inorganic elements during use, have the function of improving and improveing soil texture, soil is made to reach the benign cycle of selfreparing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof rich in amino acid belongs to fertilizer production technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
China human mortality is numerous, cultivated area is few, and as population increases, industry and the fast development of urbanization process are led
The available cultivated area in China is caused to reduce year by year, therefore, the unique feasible approach that China increases agricultural output is to improve
The yield of unit area.It is just able to satisfy the demand of industrial development and population increase to agricultural product, chemical fertilizer is also just natural
Be widely applied.Unreasonable use chemical fertilizer brings soil hardening for a long time, soil fertility declines, ecology is broken
Bad, environmental pollution and agricultural and sideline product quality decline problem.Promoted under such development environment composite microbiological fertilizer and
The production technology of environmentally friendly organic fertilizer is fast-developing.
In the prior art, Chinese patent (application number: CN201410330509.2, notification number: CN104058874B, title
" a kind of complex microorganism granulated fertilizer and its production technology containing middle microelement ") disclose a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer
The technical solution of production, the program have substantially met the demand in growing process to various microelements, but there is also with
Under insufficient place: first, the urea and chemical fertilizer that bulky grain is used during preparing the fertiliser granulates are as viscous
Connect agent, directly granular fertilizer be made with it in complex micro organism fungicide, complex microorganism is preparation living, number of viable with
Ambient environmental conditions are closely related, including temperature, moisture, pH value, nutritional condition, and urea is spread when being sprinkled upon earth's surface, under room temperature
It can be just utilized by conversion in 4~5 days, being chronically exposed in this way will lead to the quantity of viable bacteria and drop significantly in external environment
It is low, to affect the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer；Second, the program meet during preparation crops to N P and K with
And the demand of other microelement elements has been directly added into a large amount of inorganic elements, causes the production cost of the fertilizer excessively high, it is long
Phase uses, and can also destroy the physics and chemistry of soil；Graininess has been made in fertilizer by third, the program, only direct as base fertilizer
It sheds, and cannot achieve punching and apply and foliage-spray.
In the prior art, Chinese patent (application number: CN201510215651.7, notification number: CN104860750B, title
" a kind of green environment protective biological organic fertilizer and its preparation process ") a kind of organic fertilizer and its technical solution of preparation process are disclosed,
The program joined a certain amount of viable bacteria using the waste material of industrial and agricultural production as preparing the basic material of organic fertilizer, reduce
The cost of production, but there is also following insufficient place: it cannot be completely secured and effective and thorough kill having in waste material
Evil bacterium and worm's ovum, cannot completely eliminate the stench in fertilizer, there is the risk for causing certain environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can supplement it is various micro needed for plant
Element and amino acid, and there is antibacterial, promotion plant growth, easy to use, the high water solubility fertilizer rich in amino acid of fertilizer efficiency
Material and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid,
It is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-80 parts of bagasse, 80-100 parts of megasse, 30-50 parts of bean dregs, 10-30 parts of bone meal,
40-60 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of leavening, 5-15 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 1-5 parts of biocontrol microorganisms, plant growth promoter
0.2-0.8 parts.
Further, the biocontrol microorganisms are by bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium and photosynthetic
At least two compositions in bacterium.Preferably, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium and photosynthetic bacteria
Weight ratio is 1.2-1.3:1:0-1:1.1-1.2.
Further, the composite aminophenol powder includes glutamic acid, asparatate and glycine.Preferably, paddy ammonia
The weight ratio of acid, asparatate and glycine is 1:1-1.1:1.1-1.2.
Further, the leavening is that saccharomycete is mixed with lactic acid bacteria according to weight ratio for 2:2-2.3.
Further, the plant growth promoter includes the component of following weight proportion: 20 parts of waste material extract, EM
10 parts of microbial bacteria, 2 parts of plant growth factor, 0.8 part of vitamin C, vitamin B120.5 part, vitamin B60.3 part, dimension
Raw element B10.2 part；The waste material extract is basic raw material with Chinese medicine dreg and the residue of Gourmet Powder Factory, and Chinese medicine dreg is by weight
Than being paddy for the residue of the mixing of the cherokee rose root dregs of a decoction of 1:1:1:1, the Caulis Spatholobi dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, Gourmet Powder Factory
Propylhomoserin mother liquor, the plant growth factor are 2:1-1.1 mixing according to weight ratio by 6- benzylaminopurine and methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Further, the plant growth promoter is prepared by the following method: by the gold for being 1:1:1:1 according to weight ratio
The cherry root dregs of a decoction, the Caulis Spatholobi dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs and the Chinese medicine dreg of Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction mixing are ground to 100-200 mesh, and Chinese medicine is added
The glutamic acid mother liquor of the 20-25% of dregs of a decoction weight, stirs evenly, and obtains waste material extract, and it is micro- that EM is then added by weight ratio
Biological bacteria, plant growth factor, vitamin C, vitamin B12, vitamin B6And vitamin B1, it is added in closed fermentor,
It stirs evenly, ferments 4-5 days, after fermentation, residue is removed in filtering, continues to stand 1-2 days, and it is raw to obtain plant for filtering
Long promotor.
Further, the bone meal impregnates 15-25h through the potassium nitrate of 3-5mol/L, dry to containing at 60-80 degrees Celsius
Water is 25-30%, places into and carries out extruding in vacuum ionic machine, power 350-450W, frequency 100-150kHz, processing
Time is 2-4min.
A kind of preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
(1) bagasse, megasse, bean dregs, bone meal and plant ash are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight and pulverized, stirring is equal
8-10 times of water is added after even sufficiently to dissolve, is added 10-15 times after mixing and measures water, in 60-70 degrees Celsius of lower uniform stirring
0.5-1h stands 2-3 hours, is filtered by the sieve of 20-30 mesh, mixed nutrient solution, for use；
(2) leavening of above-mentioned parts by weight is added into mixed nutrient solution, and ferments 5-7 days, passes through 100-120 purpose
Sieve is filtered, and being concentrated into volume is 40-55%, obtains mixed liquor, for use；
(3) composite aminophenol powder and biocontrol microorganisms of above-mentioned parts by weight are added into mixed liquor, and controls temperature in 40-60
Between degree Celsius, insulated and stirred is mixed them thoroughly, meanwhile, pH value is adjusted, makes pH value between 6.8-7.3；
(4) biocontrol microorganisms of above-mentioned parts by weight are added into step (3), is uniformly mixed, obtains water soluble fertilizer.
Viable count in water soluble fertilizer made from the step (4) is not less than 7.8 hundred million/ml.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
First, which is basic raw material with the waste of industrial or agricultural, wherein bone meal is soaking, at dry, RF radio frequency
Reason, can be sufficiently reserved its effective nutritional ingredient, using a series of reaction, be made comprising needed for plant biological growth
The fertilizer mixed liquor of the concentration of various nutritional ingredients；
Second, the collocation of the nutrient of fertilizer is rationally, with strong points, mycoprotein rich in, overactivity humic acid,
Various microelements and plant growth are yielded positive results required various amino acid, without adding any nothing during use
Machine element；
Third is added to the promotor for promoting plant growth in fertilizer, can accelerate the growth of root system of plant, be conducive to
Accelerate and increase absorption of the plant to elements such as N P and Ks in soil, increasing crop yield can be promoted to increase income, accelerate fruit at
It is ripe, greatly promote the quality and quality of product；
4th, hundreds of millions of viable bacterias is contained in fertilizer, can be collectively formed with beneficial bacterium original in soil huge
Profitable strain, these profitable strains have the effects that fixed nitrogen, Soluble phosphorus, potassium decomposing, can speed up in decomposition, conversion and synthesis soil
Nutrient, convert it into the small molecule for being easy to plant absorption, play the role of improvement and improvement soil texture, make soil
Earth reaches selfreparing benign cycle；
5th, fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer, and sprinkling or pouring carry out plant leaf surface in the soil, after can also diluting and apply
Fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment to the present invention implement in technical solution carry out it is clear, it is complete to describe, retouched
The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this
Invent the range of protection.
In following embodiment one to three, bone meal use after pre-processing as follows as raw material: nitre of the bone meal through 5mol/L
Sour potassium impregnates 21h, is 25-30% in 60-80 degrees Celsius of drying to water content, places into and carry out extruding, function in vacuum ionic machine
Rate 350-450W, frequency 100-150kHz, processing time are 3min.
Embodiment one
A kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 65 parts of bagasse, megasse
90 parts, 40 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of bone meal, 50 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of leavening, 10 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 3 parts of biocontrol microorganisms, plant
0.5 part of growth promoter.
The preparation method is as follows:
(1) bagasse, megasse, bean dregs, bone meal and plant ash are weighed according to said ratio and pulverized, stirred evenly
8-10 times of water is added afterwards, is added 10-15 times after mixing and measures water, at 60-70 degrees Celsius, stands 2-3 hours, passes through 20-
The sieve of 30 mesh is filtered, mixed nutrient solution, for use；
(2) 10 portions of leavenings formed with saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria weight ratio for 2:2.1 are added into mixed nutrient solution,
And aseptically sealed fermenting 5-7 days, it is filtered by the sieve of 100-120 mesh, being concentrated into volume is 40-55%,
Mixed liquor is obtained, for use；
(3) prepare plant growth promoter: taking 100 parts according to weight ratio is the cherokee rose root dregs of a decoction of 1:1:1:1, Caulis Spatholobi
The Chinese medicine dreg of the dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs and the mixing of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, is ground to 100-200 mesh, and the 25% of Chinese medicine dreg weight is added
Glutamic acid mother liquor, stir evenly, obtain waste material extract, weigh 20 parts of waste material extract, 10 parts of EM microbial bacteria, by 6-
Benzylaminopurine and methyl α-naphthyl acetate weight ratio are 2 parts of plant growth factor of 2:1 composition, 0.8 part of vitamin C, vitamin B12
0.5 part, vitamin B60.3 part and vitamin B1It 0.2 part, is added in closed fermentor, stirs evenly, ferment 4-5 days, hair
After ferment, residue is removed in filtering, continues to stand 1-2 days, and filtering obtains plant growth promoter.
(4) it is 1:1.1:1.2 group that 10 parts are added into mixed liquor by glutamic acid, asparatate and glycine weight ratio
At composite aminophenol powder, and weigh 0.5 part of plant growth promoter, and control temperature between 40-60 degrees Celsius,
Insulated and stirred mixes them thoroughly, meanwhile, pH value is adjusted, makes pH value between 6.8-7.3；
(5) 3 parts are added into step (4) by bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium and light
Combined bacteria weight ratio is the biocontrol microorganisms of 1.2:1:1:1.1 composition, is uniformly mixed, obtains water soluble fertilizer.
At this point, the viable count in water soluble fertilizer is 8.6 hundred million/ml.
Embodiment two
A kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 65 parts of bagasse, megasse
90 parts, 40 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of bone meal, 50 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of leavening, 10 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 3 parts of biocontrol microorganisms.
The preparation method is as follows:
(1) bagasse, megasse, bean dregs, bone meal and plant ash are weighed according to said ratio and pulverized, stirred evenly
8-10 times of water is added afterwards, is added 10-15 times after mixing and measures water, at 60-70 degrees Celsius, stands 2-3 hours, passes through 20-
The sieve of 30 mesh is filtered, mixed nutrient solution, for use；
(2) 10 portions of leavenings formed with saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria weight ratio 2:2.1 are added into mixed nutrient solution, and
Aseptically sealed fermenting 5-7 days are filtered by the sieve of 100-120 mesh, and being concentrated into volume is 40-55%, i.e.,
Mixed liquor is made, for use；
(3) it is 1:1.1:1.2 group that 10 parts are added into mixed liquor by glutamic acid, asparatate and glycine weight ratio
At composite aminophenol powder, and control temperature between 40-60 degrees Celsius, insulated and stirred mixes them thoroughly, meanwhile, adjust
PH value makes pH value between 6.8-7.3；
(4) 3 parts are added into step (3) by bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium and light
Combined bacteria weight ratio is the biocontrol microorganisms of 1.2:1:1:1.1 composition, is uniformly mixed, obtains water soluble fertilizer.
At this point, the viable count in water soluble fertilizer is 8.3 hundred million/ml.
The component of plant growth promoter is not added in the embodiment, remaining component is the same as example 1.
Embodiment three
A kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 parts of bagasse, megasse
It 100 parts, 50 parts of bean dregs, 30 parts of bone meal, 60 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of leavening, 15 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 5 parts of biocontrol microorganisms, plants
0.8 part of object growth promoter.
The component with embodiment one of water soluble fertilizer is identical in the embodiment, and difference is that the weight of each component is matched
Than difference, preparation method is identical with a kind of preparation method taken of embodiment.
Effect example one
It is sprayed respectively after fertilizer made from above-described embodiment one, embodiment two and embodiment three to be added to 3 times of moisture dilution
It is sprinkled upon on the golden marshall apple tree that will be bloomed, while optionally taking the organic of one group of sprinkling Yantai Zhong De agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd
Inorganic complex fertilizer (nitrogen 14%, phosphorus 6%, potassium 10%, total nutrient: >=30%, it is organic: >=20%) as control group, experiment knot
Fruit such as following table one:
Table one
As shown in Table 1, fertilizer prepared by the present invention can promote the extension at apple tree florescence, can also accelerate apple
Maturation, has effects that flower and fruit protecting, and the not firm generation with malformed fruit of prevention crop flower improves the quality of agricultural product.
The bone meal that example IV, embodiment five and embodiment six use impregnates 25h through the potassium nitrate of 3mol/L, in 60-80
Degree Celsius dry to water content is 25-30%, places into and carries out extruding in vacuum ionic machine, power 350-450W, and frequency is
100-150kHz, processing time are 3min.
Example IV
A kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of bagasse, megasse
90 parts, 35 parts of bean dregs, 22 parts of bone meal, 45 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of leavening, 8 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 2 parts of biocontrol microorganisms, plant is raw
0.6 part of long promotor.
The preparation method is as follows:
(1) bagasse, megasse, bean dregs, bone meal and plant ash are weighed according to said ratio and pulverized, stirred evenly
8-10 times of water is added afterwards, is added 10-15 times after mixing and measures water, at 60-70 degrees Celsius, stands 2-3 hours, passes through 20-
The sieve of 30 mesh is filtered, mixed nutrient solution, for use；
(2) 7 portions of leavenings formed with saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria weight ratio for 2:2.3 are added into mixed nutrient solution, and
Aseptically sealed fermenting 5-7 days are filtered by the sieve of 100-120 mesh, and being concentrated into volume is 40-55%, i.e.,
Mixed liquor is made, for use；
(3) prepare plant growth promoter: taking 100 parts according to weight ratio is the cherokee rose root dregs of a decoction of 1:1:1:1, Caulis Spatholobi
The Chinese medicine dreg of the dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs and the mixing of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, is ground to 100-200 mesh, and the 25% of Chinese medicine dreg weight is added
Glutamic acid mother liquor, stir evenly, obtain waste material extract, weigh 20 parts of waste material extract, 10 parts of EM microbial bacteria, by 6-
Benzylaminopurine and methyl α-naphthyl acetate weight ratio are 2 parts of plant growth factor of 2:1 composition, 0.8 part of vitamin C, vitamin B12
0.5 part, vitamin B60.3 part and vitamin B1It 0.2 part, is added in closed fermentor, stirs evenly, ferment 4-5 days, hair
After ferment, residue is removed in filtering, continues to stand 1-2 days, and filtering obtains plant growth promoter.
(4) it is what 1:1:1.1 was formed that 8 parts are added into mixed liquor by glutamic acid, asparatate and glycine weight ratio
Composite aminophenol powder, and 0.6 part of plant growth promoter is weighed, and control temperature between 40-60 degrees Celsius, it keeps the temperature
Stirring mixes them thoroughly, meanwhile, pH value is adjusted, makes pH value between 6.8-7.3；
(5) be added 2 parts into step (4) is by bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and photosynthetic bacteria weight ratio
The biocontrol microorganisms of 1.3:1:1.2 composition, are uniformly mixed, obtain water soluble fertilizer.
At this point, the viable count in water soluble fertilizer is 8.7 hundred million/ml.
Embodiment five
A kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of bagasse, megasse
90 parts, 35 parts of bean dregs, 22 parts of bone meal, 45 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of leavening, 8 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 2 parts of biocontrol microorganisms.
The preparation method is as follows:
(1) bagasse, megasse, bean dregs, bone meal and plant ash are weighed according to said ratio and pulverized, stirred evenly
8-10 times of water is added afterwards, is added 10-15 times after mixing and measures water, at 60-70 degrees Celsius, stands 2-3 hours, passes through 20-
The sieve of 30 mesh is filtered, mixed nutrient solution, for use；
(2) 7 portions of leavenings formed with saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria weight ratio for 2:2.3 are added into mixed nutrient solution, and
Aseptically sealed fermenting 5-7 days are filtered by the sieve of 100-120 mesh, and being concentrated into volume is 40-55%, i.e.,
Mixed liquor is made, for use；
(3) it is what 1:1:1.1 was formed that 8 parts are added into mixed liquor by glutamic acid, asparatate and glycine weight ratio
Composite aminophenol powder controls temperature between 40-60 degrees Celsius, and insulated and stirred mixes them thoroughly, meanwhile, pH value is adjusted, is made
PH value is between 6.8-7.3；
(4) be added 2 parts into step (4) is by bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and photosynthetic bacteria weight ratio
The biocontrol microorganisms of 1.3:1:1.2 composition, are uniformly mixed, obtain water soluble fertilizer.
At this point, the viable count in water soluble fertilizer is 8.6 hundred million/ml.
The component of plant growth promoter is not added in the embodiment, remaining component is identical as example IV.
Embodiment six
A kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 75 parts of bagasse, megasse
It 100 parts, 45 parts of bean dregs, 30 parts of bone meal, 55 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of leavening, 13 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 5 parts of biocontrol microorganisms, plants
0.8 part of object growth promoter.
The component with example IV of water soluble fertilizer are identical in the embodiment, and difference is that the weight of each component is matched
Than difference, preparation method is identical with the preparation method that example IV kind is taken.
Effect example two
Green vegetables are used for after fertilizer made from above-described embodiment four, embodiment five and embodiment six to be added to 5 times of water dilution
Plantation in, while optionally taking the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer (nitrogen of one group of sprinkling Yantai Zhong De agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd
14%, phosphorus 6%, potassium 10%, total nutrient: >=30%, organic: >=20%) as control group, experimental result such as following table two:
Table two
By upper table result it is found that fertilizer prepared by the present invention be suitble to vegetables plantation, can prevent vegetables occur rotten,
Black root macerates the generation of the symptoms such as root, and can improve the yield of vegetables.
In conclusion each nutritional ingredient collocation of the invention is rationally, good water solubility, permeability is strong, and fertilizer efficiency is high, Ke Yiman
Sufficient plant growth is yielded positive results required various amino acid, and the growth of root system of plant can be accelerated, and is conducive to accelerate and increase to plant
Absorption of the object to elements such as N P and Ks in soil, can promote increasing crop yield to increase income, and accelerate the maturation of fruit, greatly promote
The quality and quality of product have the function of improving and improveing soil texture, soil are made to reach selfreparing benign cycle.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit and essential characteristics of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by institute
Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
All changes be included within the present invention.Label in claim should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only
It contains an independent technical solution, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of specification
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid, which is characterized in that the water soluble fertilizer is aqueous solution, by following heavy
It is prepared by the raw material for measuring part: 50-80 parts of bagasse, 80-100 parts of megasse, and 30-50 parts of bean dregs, 10-30 parts of bone meal, plant ash 40-60
Part, 5-10 parts of leavening, 5-15 parts of composite aminophenol powder, 1-5 parts of biocontrol microorganisms, 0.2-0.8 parts of plant growth promoter.
2. a kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biocontrol microorganisms are by withered
At least two compositions in careless bacillus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium and photosynthetic bacteria.
3. a kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid according to claim 2, which is characterized in that bacillus subtilis,
The weight ratio of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus megaterium and photosynthetic bacteria is 1.2-1.3:1:0-1:1.1-1.2.
4. a kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compounded amino
Sour powder includes glutamic acid, asparatate and glycine；The weight ratio of glutamic acid, asparatate and glycine is 1:1-1.1:
1.1-1.2。
5. a kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leavening is ferment
Female bacterium is that 2:2-2.3 is mixed according to weight ratio with lactic acid bacteria.
6. a kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant growth promoting
Include the component of following weight proportion into agent: 20 parts of waste material extract, 10 parts of EM microbial bacteria, 2 parts of plant growth factor, dimension life
0.8 part of plain C, vitamin B120.5 part, vitamin B60.3 part, vitamin B10.2 part；The waste material extract is with Chinese medicine medicine
Slag and the residue of Gourmet Powder Factory are basic raw material, Chinese medicine dreg by the cherokee rose root dregs of a decoction that weight ratio is 1:1:1:1, the Caulis Spatholobi dregs of a decoction,
Astragalus root dregs and the mixing of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction, the residue of Gourmet Powder Factory is glutamic acid mother liquor, and the plant growth factor is by 6- benzylamino
Purine and methyl α-naphthyl acetate are that 2:1-1.1 is mixed according to weight ratio.
7. a kind of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the plant growth promoting
It is prepared by the following method into agent: being the cherokee rose root dregs of a decoction of 1:1:1:1, the Caulis Spatholobi dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs according to weight ratio and worked as
The Chinese medicine dreg for returning the dregs of a decoction to mix is ground to 100-200 mesh, and the glutamic acid mother liquor of the 20-25% of Chinese medicine dreg weight is added, stirs
It mixes uniformly, obtains waste material extract, EM microbial bacteria, plant growth factor, vitamin C, dimension life are then added by weight ratio
Plain B12, vitamin B6And vitamin B1, it is added in closed fermentor, stirs evenly, ferment 4-5 days, after fermentation, mistake
Filter, removes residue, continues to stand 1-2 days, and filtering obtains plant growth promoter.
8. according to claim 1 or a kind of preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid described in 9, which is characterized in that
The bone meal impregnates 15-25h through the potassium nitrate of 3-5mol/L, is 25-30% in 60-80 degrees Celsius of drying to water content, then put
Enter and carry out extruding in vacuum ionic machine, power 350-450W, frequency 100-150kHz, the processing time are 2-4min.
9. a kind of preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer according to claim 1 rich in amino acid, which is characterized in that include
Following steps:
(1) bagasse, megasse, bean dregs, bone meal and plant ash are weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight and pulverized, after mixing evenly plus
Enter 8-10 times of water sufficiently to dissolve, is added 10-15 times after mixing and measures water, in 60-70 degrees Celsius of lower uniform stirring 0.5-1h,
2-3 hours are stood, is filtered by the sieve of 20-30 mesh, mixed nutrient solution, for use；
(2) leavening of above-mentioned parts by weight is added into mixed nutrient solution, and ferments 5-7 days, by the sieve of 100-120 mesh into
Row filtering, being concentrated into volume is 40-55%, obtains mixed liquor, for use；
(3) composite aminophenol powder and plant growth promoter of above-mentioned parts by weight are added into mixed liquor, and controls temperature in 40-
Between 60 degrees Celsius, insulated and stirred is mixed them thoroughly, meanwhile, pH value is adjusted, makes pH value between 6.8-7.3；
(4) biocontrol microorganisms of above-mentioned parts by weight are added into step (3), is uniformly mixed, obtains water soluble fertilizer.
10. a kind of preparation method of water soluble fertilizer rich in amino acid according to claim 9, which is characterized in that institute
Stating the viable count in water soluble fertilizer made from step (4) is not less than 7.8 hundred million/ml.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111348957A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-30 | 王玉东 | Enzyme biological water flush fertilizer with comprehensive functions and preparation process |
| CN112239380A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-19 | 深圳市夸克生物科技有限公司 | Amino acid biological preparation for improving stress resistance of crops |
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