CN109486951B - Lung cancer targeted drug gene detection kit, primers and method - Google Patents

Lung cancer targeted drug gene detection kit, primers and method Download PDF

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CN109486951B
CN109486951B CN201811472985.2A CN201811472985A CN109486951B CN 109486951 B CN109486951 B CN 109486951B CN 201811472985 A CN201811472985 A CN 201811472985A CN 109486951 B CN109486951 B CN 109486951B
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黄铨飞
倪晨子
吴春求
韩冉冉
吕来灰
李慧
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CapitalBio Genomics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a lung cancer targeted drug gene detection kit, primers and a method. The kit and the specific primer set can quickly, accurately and once detect hundreds of lung cancer targeted drug gene mutation sites, and the uniformity, the repeatability, the library building power, the library sequencing data utilization rate, the detection accuracy and the sensitivity of multiple PCR library building by using the specific primers are ideal, and the kit is suitable for various sample types.

Description

Lung cancer targeted drug gene detection kit, primers and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of gene detection, and particularly relates to a gene detection kit, primers and a method for a lung cancer targeted drug.
Background
The lung cancer is the main cause of cancer death, and according to statistics, 733.3 ten thousands of lung cancers occur in a national population in 2015, and 610.2 ten thousands of lung cancers are the first death. The genotyping can guide the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer, and the gene detection guide the treatment of lung cancer becomes a new medical mode at present. For example, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) published guidelines indicate that the detection of genes such as EGFR and ALK is required for the diagnosis and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer; when EGFR is sensitive and mutated, EGFR-TKIs targeted drugs are recommended as first-line drugs; in the presence of mutations such as KRAS, EGFR-TKIs are not recommended. In addition, studies have shown that the overall survival and progression-free survival of lung cancer patients undergoing gene-based therapy is significantly higher than that of patients undergoing conventional therapy. Therefore, a product capable of detecting the hot spot mutation site of the lung cancer targeted drug gene is developed, and the survival time of a lung cancer patient can be improved.
The development of a new generation of high-throughput target sequence capture sequencing technology has been widely applied to various biological and medical research. Compared with probe capture, the capture of the target sequence by using the multiple PCR has the obvious advantages of simple operation, low cost, large enrichment of target DNA sequences in a short time and the like, and greatly shortens the detection process and the detection time. However, in general, the more target regions that are to be captured by multiplex PCR, the lower the specificity, accuracy, and uniformity of amplification, and the greater the difficulty of implementing the multiplex PCR capture technique.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lung cancer targeted drug gene detection kit, primers and a method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a gene detection kit for lung cancer targeted medication, which comprises: detecting a specific primer group of the lung cancer targeted drug gene; the specific primer set includes specific primers designed for target regions of genes shown in table 1 of the specification.
Preferably, the specific primer group comprises specific primers shown by SEQ ID NO. 1-SEQ ID NO. 56.
According to the requirement of library construction, the 5' end of each specific primer in the specific primer group is also connected with a universal sequence required by library construction and sequencing. The universal sequence is selected from a common primer, a joint and a specific label. Wherein, the common primer is used for connecting the target fragment with the adaptor and the specific label through PCR; the specific label is used for distinguishing samples, and different samples are labeled by different specific labels during library construction, so that high throughput is realized. The general sequences required by the library construction and sequencing need to be selected according to the platform library construction requirements, for example, the 5 ' end of the specific primer can be only connected with the common primer, the 3 ' end of the sequencing joint is connected with the common primer, the 3 ' end of the tag joint is connected with the common primer, and an amplicon library of ' sequencing joint-common primer-target fragment-common primer-tag joint ' can be obtained through PCR amplification; for another example, a tag and a linker are directly connected to the 5 'end of the specific primer, and the amplicon library with the specific tag and the linker can be directly obtained through PCR amplification, and in addition, only a tag is connected to the 5' end of the specific primer, and the amplicon library with the specific tag can be obtained through PCR amplification and then subjected to sequencing after linker connection; one skilled in the art will appreciate that the manner in which the specific primers are ligated 5' to the universal sequences required for library sequencing is not limited thereto.
The invention also provides a gene detection primer group for the lung cancer targeted drug, which is described by the specific primer group in the kit.
The invention provides a method for building a library of drug-targeted genes for lung cancer, which is used for non-disease diagnosis and comprises the following steps: according to the requirement of building a library of a sequencing platform, carrying out multiplex PCR amplification on template DNA by using the kit or the specific primer group to obtain an amplicon library, purifying the amplicon library, and mixing to obtain the library of the lung cancer targeted drug genes.
According to the semiconductor sequencing platform, the library building method further comprises the following steps:
(1) connecting a public primer as a specific primer group at the 5' end of a specific primer sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-SEQ ID NO. 56, performing multiple PCR amplification on template DNA to obtain a first-step PCR reaction product, and purifying the first-step PCR reaction product;
(2) carrying out second-step PCR reaction on the purified first-step PCR product, a sequencing joint and a label joint to obtain a second-step PCR reaction product, purifying the second-step PCR reaction product, and mixing to obtain a library of the lung cancer targeted drug gene; wherein the tag linkers used for different template DNAs are different.
The invention also provides a library of the lung cancer targeted drug genes obtained by the library construction method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the kit and the specific primer set can quickly, accurately and once detect hundreds of lung cancer targeted drug gene mutation sites, and the uniformity, the repeatability, the library building power, the library sequencing data utilization rate, the detection accuracy and the sensitivity of multiple PCR library building by using the specific primers are ideal, and the kit is suitable for various sample types.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the depth cassette map was amplified.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below by means of examples, without the scope of protection of the invention being limited thereto.
Reagents and equipment not specifically described in the examples are commercially available, and experimental procedures not specifically described are performed according to manufacturer's instructions or conventional techniques in the art.
Example 1 detection of specific primer set for Lung cancer Targeted drug Gene
The inventor designs specific primers according to 28 target regions of the lung cancer targeted drug related gene, and finally selects and optimizes 28 pairs of primers with high amplification efficiency and good specificity through a large number of tests, screening, optimizing and verifying (as shown in Table 1).
TABLE 1 specific primers for drug-targeted genes for lung cancer
Figure BDA0001891459640000031
28 target regions amplified by the specific primers are respectively used for detecting mutation sites related to the lung cancer targeted drug genes shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 mutation sites related to genes for targeted drug delivery for lung cancer
Figure BDA0001891459640000042
Figure BDA0001891459640000081
Figure BDA0001891459640000091
Example 2 Gene detection kit for Targeted drug administration to Lung cancer
In this embodiment, a lung cancer targeted drug gene detection kit based on a semiconductor sequencing method is exemplarily provided according to a semiconductor sequencing platform, and it should be noted that, by using the specific primer set of the present invention, development of a lung cancer targeted drug gene detection kit based on other sequencing platforms or not based on sequencing should also be a scope of protection of the present application, which is not necessarily exemplified herein.
The kit for detecting the drug-targeted gene of the lung cancer comprises:
(1) specific primer group: adding a common primer at the 5' end of each specific primer shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-SEQ ID NO. 56, wherein the common primer has the sequence: 5'-AAATGGGCGGTAGGCTTG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 57);
(2) sequencing and connecting the joint: 5 '-CCTCTCTATGGGCAGTCGGTGAT-common primer-3' (SEQ ID NO: 58);
(3) and (3) label joint: 5 '-CCATCTCATCCCTGCGTGTCTCCGACTCAGNNNNNNNNGAT-common primer-3' (SEQ ID NO: 59); n in the sequence represents any base of AGCT, and NNNNNN is used for identifying libraries constructed by different samples;
(4) amplification buffer: commercially available Multiplex PCR buffer reagents, such as, QIAGEN Multiplex PCR Kit, 2G Fast Multiplex PCR Kit;
(5) and (3) purifying a reagent: commercially available purified magnetic beads, such as Ampure XP magnetic beads.
Example 3 library construction and sequencing method of drug targeting gene for lung cancer
The embodiment exemplarily provides a method for library construction and sequencing of a lung cancer targeted drug gene, which comprises the following steps:
1. first step PCR reaction and purification
Preparing 25 mu L of a first-step PCR reaction system, which comprises the following steps: 10-20 ng of template DNA, 2 mu L of specific primer group, 12.5 mu L of amplification buffer solution and no nuclease water in balance.
Amplification was performed according to the following procedure: firstly, the temperature is 95 ℃ for 3 min; (ii) 15 cycles of amplification, each cycle: 20s at 95 ℃, 90s at 60 ℃ and 30s at 72 ℃; keeping at 72 deg.C for 1min and at 16 deg.C.
And purifying the first-step PCR product by using a purification reagent to obtain 11.5 mu L of the purified first-step PCR product.
2. Second step PCR reaction
Preparing 25 mu L of a second-step PCR reaction system, which comprises the following steps: 11.5 mu L of purified PCR product of the first step, 0.5 mu L of sequencing joint, 0.5 mu L of label joint and 12.5 mu L of amplification buffer solution; different templates use different tag linkers.
Amplification was performed according to the following procedure: firstly, the temperature is 98 ℃ for 2 min; 25 cycles of amplification, each cycle: 10s at 98 ℃, 60s at 60 ℃ and 30s at 72 ℃; keeping at 72 deg.C for 1min and at 16 deg.C.
And (3) purifying the second-step PCR product by using a purification reagent to obtain 20 mu L of purified second-step PCR product, and mixing the second-step PCR products obtained by different templates to obtain a mixed library.
3. Sequencing
Qubit was used before sequencingTMThe dsDNA Hs Assay Kit quantifies the mixed library and performs on-machine sequencing according to the quantified concentration. In this example, a semiconductor sequencer was used for sequencing, preparation of sequencing template and enrichment detailed in Ion PITMHi QTMOT2200Kit (A26434) Instructions for use, bead Loading with template molecules to Ion ProtonTMSequencing instrumentThe semiconductor chip of (1) is subjected to sequencing, and the detailed steps are shown in Ion PITM Hi QTMThe Sequence 200Kit operation uses the instruction manual.
Example 4 index evaluation
1. Evaluation of accuracy and reproducibility
The HD734 standard (Horizon) is subjected to library construction according to the library construction method of the embodiment 3, 5 times of repetition is carried out, the obtained library is subjected to sequencing and analysis, and the result is shown in Table 3, and the 5 times of repetition can realize detection of all the variant sites, which shows that the specific primer group of the lung cancer targeted drug gene has high detection accuracy and good repeatability.
TABLE 3 test results of HD734 standard
2. Evaluation of amplification uniformity
The library is built by using the specific primer group according to the method of the embodiment 3, the obtained library is sequenced to analyze the depth of each amplicon, and the result of counting a sample in a run is shown in figure 1.
3. Evaluation of sensitivity
The sensitivity test was performed using HD780(Horizon) standard, with reference to the library building method of example 3, and the test frequency gradients were: 5%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.1%; as shown in Table 4, all known mutation sites were detected in 5%, 1% and 0.5% EGFR standards with a sensitivity of 0.5% or more, and false negative results were likely to occur when the mutation rate at a certain gene site was < 0.5%.
TABLE 4 detection results of different frequency gradients of HD780 standard substance
Figure BDA0001891459640000121
4. Different sample types
The DNA templates extracted for different types of samples were tested, and the data utilization and the primary library formation power were evaluated with reference to the library construction method of example 3. Wherein the sample types include: paraffin embedded tissue (FFPE), fresh tissue, pleural effusion, plasma ctDNA.
As a result, DNA samples of four specimen types were pooled at high power and the data was ideally used for the pool by sequencing analysis, as shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5 DNA test results for different sample types
Type of sample Number of samples Data utilization Primary reservoir building success rate
FFPE 31 67.7% 100%
Fresh tissue 34 65.3% 100%
Hydrothorax and ascites 32 65.1% 100%
Plasma ctDNA 40 71.4% 100%
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> Donggao Muohua Gene science and technology Co., Ltd
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Claims (7)

1. A gene detection kit for lung cancer targeted drugs comprises: detecting a specific primer group of the lung cancer targeted drug gene; the specific primer set includes specific primers designed for target regions of genes shown in the following table:
Figure FDA0002227132970000021
the specific primer group comprises specific primers shown as SEQ ID NO. 1-SEQ ID NO. 56.
2. The kit of claim 1, wherein: the 5' end of each specific primer in the specific primer group is also connected with a universal sequence required by library construction and sequencing.
3. The kit of claim 2, wherein: the universal sequence is selected from a common primer, a joint and a specific label.
4. A gene detection primer group for lung cancer targeted drugs is characterized in that: a specific primer set for use in a kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. A method of library construction of drug-targeted genes for lung cancer, for non-disease diagnostic purposes, comprising the steps of: according to the requirement of a sequencing platform library, the kit of any one of claims 1 to 3 or the specific primer group of claim 4 is used for carrying out multiplex PCR amplification on the template DNA to obtain an amplicon library, and the amplicon library is purified and mixed to obtain the library of the lung cancer targeted drug genes.
6. The library building method of claim 5, wherein: the method further comprises the steps of:
(1) connecting a public primer as a specific primer group at the 5' end of a specific primer sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1-SEQ ID NO. 56, performing multiple PCR amplification on template DNA to obtain a first-step PCR reaction product, and purifying the first-step PCR reaction product;
(2) carrying out second-step PCR reaction on the purified first-step PCR product, a sequencing joint and a label joint to obtain a second-step PCR reaction product, purifying the second-step PCR reaction product, and mixing to obtain a library of the lung cancer targeted drug gene; wherein the tag linkers used for different template DNAs are different.
7. A library of lung cancer drug-targeting genes obtained using the library construction method of claim 5 or 6.
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