CN109481044A - Orthodontic auxiliary device - Google Patents
Orthodontic auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109481044A CN109481044A CN201710813739.8A CN201710813739A CN109481044A CN 109481044 A CN109481044 A CN 109481044A CN 201710813739 A CN201710813739 A CN 201710813739A CN 109481044 A CN109481044 A CN 109481044A
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- pallet
- vibration
- interconnecting piece
- auxiliary device
- shell
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010061274 Malocclusion Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010072 bone remodeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002379 periodontal ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003227 Jaw Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002455 dental arch Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032724 odontogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004261 periodontium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001548 stomatognathic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/008—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions using vibrating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C2204/00—Features not otherwise provided for
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to mouth medical technology fields, disclose a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, comprising: shell and setting are in the intracorporal vibration device of shell, and vibration device is for generating vibration；Orthodontic auxiliary device further includes the denture fixing device component being detachably connected on shell, and denture fixing device component includes the tooth regions that several pallets and each pallet are each responsible for a part.The present invention can targetedly accelerate the movement of target tooth during orthodontic treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mouth medical technology field, in particular to a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device.
Background technique
In the growth and development process of people, due to the congenital or day after tomorrow, it may result in various types of wrong (teeth
Close) deformity.
Orthodontic treatment mainly adjusted by various apparatus for correcting facial skeleton, tooth and Maxillary region nerve and muscle it
Between balance and coordination, be finally reached the balance, stabilization and beauty of stomatognathic system.Rescuing for wrong (tooth conjunction) deformity is essentially relying on
Cavity interior or outside are worn makes its generate physiological tooth, alveolar bone and jawbone application " Biological Strength " appropriate with appliance
It is mobile, to rescue wrong (tooth conjunction) deformity.The principle of Orthodontic movement is: periodontal ligament is pressurized under the action of Orthodontic force,
Its osteoclast and osteoblast are activated and are penetrated periodontal ligament (parodontium), and then alveolar bone remodeling occurs, so that compression-side
Absorption of alveolar bone, stretching side alveolar bone is newborn, so that tooth is mobile.
And the rate-constrained of Orthodontic movement, so the course for the treatment of of orthodontic treatment is generally longer, is usually needed in bone remodeling speed
Take 2 years or so.Obviously, orthodontic treatment is not a very comfortable process, and tooth is uncomfortable after appearance, feed, cleaning, reinforcing
Etc. negative effect can all promote patient to wish to shorten the entire course for the treatment of as much as possible.
Therefore, in order to accelerate the correction efficiency of orthodontic device, mitigate the pain of patient, people have invented for orthodontic
Auxiliary device.For example, disclosing a kind of orthodontic application No. is in 201610162257.6 Chinese patent application document
Device, substantially exactly a kind of auxiliary device of orthodontic.
The cardinal principle of the auxiliary device of the orthodontic is, special when the dental tray of the teeth contact of the patient device
The vibration for determining frequency passes to tooth by contact, and then promotes the reconstruction of alveolar bone, improves the rate travel of tooth.Clinical number
According to display, adhere to constantly vibrating tooth using the device of such principle daily, the tooth for being able to ascend 20%~50% moves
Dynamic rate.
But in the prior art, denture fixing device is usually all the entirety of a unified specification size, and contacts and act on and is complete
Denture.Although such design seems convenient, many problems can be brought in actual clinical.Firstly, since each trouble
Person's Dental arch dimension, shape difference are very big, and unified pallet specification can not well adapt to different patients, insufficient or bad
Contact will affect its effect；Secondly, the Tooth movement target of different zones is often different, in common extraction cases,
Labial teeth need to come into line as soon as possible with interior receipts, and the backteeth as anchorage then generally require its movement slow down even it is motionless as far as possible, this
When to front and back tooth apply same vibration be likely to result in after anchorage odontogenesis excessively quickly it is mobile cause it is undesirable
" anchorage loss " and influence final correction curative effect；Finally, the different most suitable Oscillation Amplitudes of Tooth movement mode and frequency can
It can be different, the mode of vibration that can not be adjusted often can not be suitble to all malocclusion types.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of orthodontic auxiliary devices.The present invention can targetedly accelerate to be in
The correction of the tooth of deformities.
Specifically, to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of orthodontic auxiliary devices, comprising: shell,
Setting is located at the inside of shell in the intracorporal vibration device of shell, and a part, and rest part is located at the connector of hull outside,
Vibration device is vibrated for generating,
One end that connector is located at hull outside is provided with interconnecting piece；
Orthodontic auxiliary device further includes the denture fixing device component being detachably connected on interconnecting piece, if denture fixing device component includes
Dry pallet and each pallet are each responsible for the tooth regions of a part.
The vibration that the present invention is issued by vibration device is able to drive the vibration of denture fixing device component, achievees the effect that assist correction.
The present invention can by selecting the corresponding pallet in region for needing to correct, the intracavitary different parts of Lai Shixian counterpart
The correcting of lopsided tooth.And the position of remaining normal tooth, pallet can not be installed, to avoid being vibrated device
Vibration influence.Even, in the present invention it is possible to by selecting different pallets in the different correction stages, realize different mouths
The cooperation of the orthodontic speed of cavity region.Therefore compared to existing technologies, the present invention can be avoided whole oral cavity simultaneously
Hidden danger brought by vibrating, and the actual conditions of patient can be cooperated to adjust therapeutic scheme personalizedly.
Preferably, denture fixing device component includes at least: the pallet positioned at middle part, for being responsible for the vibration in labial teeth region；
Positioned at the pallet of left wing, for being responsible for the vibration in left rear side tooth region；
Positioned at the pallet of right flank, for being responsible for the vibration in right lateral side tooth region.
Vibration is reached denture fixing device component for connecting denture fixing device component and vibration device by connector.It is abnormal due to tooth
Shape and displacement can influence each other, therefore usually, lopsided to be into panel region.In the present embodiment, by denture fixing device
It is divided into three pallets, and is each responsible for the vibration of three big section, it is sufficient to meets patient demand in most cases.
Further, preferably, the pallet for being located at middle part is removably attachable to the intermediate position of interconnecting piece, it is located at a left side
The pallet of the wing is removably attachable to the left-hand portion of interconnecting piece, and the right side of interconnecting piece is removably attachable to positioned at the pallet of right flank
Side.
By three pallets, removably position connection corresponding with interconnecting piece respectively, can form combination, energy as needed
It is enough to guarantee bonding strength, and structure very simple well therefore very convenient.
Alternatively, interconnecting piece can also be removably attachable to by being located at the pallet at middle part, positioned at the pallet of left wing and positioned at the right side
The pallet of the wing is all removably attachable to respectively on the pallet at middle part.
When the pallet of left and right both wings being connected on the pallet at middle part, the pallet positioned at middle part can be enabled to occupy bigger cover
Lid range, therefore can have better adaptability.
Further, preferably, pallet includes the alveolar part for being engaged tooth, and the extension connecting with alveolar part
Portion；
Extension is detachably connected with interconnecting piece.
When extension and interconnecting piece are detachably connected, pallet can be enabled to carry out selection and group according to actual needs
It closes.Further, since having effect of vibration for a long time in use, therefore extension can be set as the shape with certain elasticity
Formula, it is ensured that bonding strength.
Further, preferably, extension and interconnecting piece are overlapped, and it is arranged on the corresponding position of overlapping region
There is screw hole；
Extension and interconnecting piece are fixed to each other by bolt.
It is bonded together by the overlapped form of extension and interconnecting piece, allows bolt to pass through bolt hole, then make
The two is fixed to each other with screw bolt and nut, denture fixing device and subsequent component is made to become an entirety.Meanwhile closely connection can be with
Avoid occurring the case where loosening or fall of pallet in use.
In the present invention, it has been connected by screw bolts its peculiar advantage.Bolt fastening structure not only has reliable and stable excellent
Gesture, and each pallet can be independently connected on interconnecting piece by bolt, not need pad position, therefore be more suitable for the present invention
Application scenarios.
In addition, being formed with track groove on interconnecting piece preferably, be formed with protrusion in extension；
Protrusion insertion track groove simultaneously makes extension be fixed to each other with interconnecting piece.
When pallet being fixed on interconnecting piece in the form of protrusion is embedded in track groove, fixed operation is more simple,
Without specific tool, therefore patient is suitble to voluntarily to install and change the pallet used at home.
Further, preferably, being additionally provided with close to the position at the both ends of track groove for by each pallet on interconnecting piece
The protrusion of extension be locked in the stop bit switch in track groove.
Stop bit switch is set at the both ends of track groove, can prevent protrusion from sliding in track groove in vibration processes, keep away
Exempt from protrusion to fall off out of track groove, so that connection between the two is more stable.
In addition, preferably, denture fixing device component further includes several displacement components；Displacement component is used to that pallet to be replaced to occupy rail
Road slot.
Using the combination of displacement component and pallet, track groove can be filled up, when further cooperating stop bit switch, Neng Gougeng
Movement of the protrusion in track groove is prevented well, reinforces fixed effect.
In addition, preferably, alveolar part is made according to the oral cavity scanning result of patient using 3D printing.
Can be personalized to denture fixing device progress customized at low cost by 3D printing, meet the thread form and oral cavity need of different patients
It asks, improves comfort level.Also, it is corrected by customized denture fixing device component, can better ensure that correction result and patient
Own situation matching.
In addition, preferably, vibration device includes motor and the eccentric wheel that is serially connected on motor；Motor band movable eccentric wheel turns
It is dynamic, and generate vibration；
One end that connector is located at hull outside is set on eccentric wheel；
Eccentric wheel band follower link vibrates, and transmits these vibrations to denture fixing device component.
The cardinal principle that vibration device issues vibration is that motor drives the eccentric wheel rotation being serially connected on motor to generate vibration,
The frequency that vibration generates can be adjusted by adjusting the frequency of motor rotation, achieved the purpose that vibration frequency control.It will be even
One end that fitting is located at hull outside is arranged on eccentric wheel, the vibration of eccentric wheel can be transferred directly on connector, be mentioned
The transmission efficiency of high vibration.
In addition, vibration caused by vibration device is transferred to connection by shell preferably, connector is connect with shell
Part, then it is transferred to denture fixing device component.Vibration is transmitted by shell, for directly transmitting vibration by connector, vibration
It is dynamic more soft, more comfortably.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention orthodontic auxiliary device；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention vibration device；
The signal of denture fixing device component and connector when Fig. 3 is first embodiment of the invention denture fixing device component fit connection
Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the pallet positioned at middle part of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is denture fixing device component and company of the first embodiment of the invention when being connected to the pallet of left and right both wings on connector
The schematic diagram of fitting；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram before second embodiment of the invention denture fixing device component is connect with connector；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram after second embodiment of the invention denture fixing device component is connect with connector；
Fig. 8 is the signal of the denture fixing device component and connector of third embodiment of the invention stop bit switch in the open state
Figure；
Fig. 9 is the signal of the denture fixing device component and connector when third embodiment of the invention stop bit switch is in close state
Figure；
Figure 10 is the signal of the denture fixing device component and connector when being provided with displacement component in the middle part of four embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Figure 11 be in the middle part of four embodiment of the invention and denture fixing device component when left wing is both provided with displacement component with connect
The schematic diagram of part；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram after fifth embodiment of the invention denture fixing device component is connect with connector；
The internal structure of orthodontic auxiliary device when Figure 13 is sixth embodiment of the invention not set shock ring
Connection schematic diagram；
Figure 14 is the internal structure of orthodontic auxiliary device when sixth embodiment of the invention is provided with shock ring
Decomposition diagram.
Description of symbols:
1- shell；2- vibration device；2a- motor；2b- eccentric wheel；3- denture fixing device component；3a- pallet；3a1- alveolar part；
3a2- extension；3a3- buckle；3b- displacement component；4- connector；4a- interconnecting piece；5a- screw hole；5b- bolt；5c- protrusion；
5d- track groove；5f- stop bit switch；6- shock ring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, the present invention is further described in detail.Schematically simplification is shown in attached drawing
The structure of orthodontic auxiliary device is gone out.
Embodiment one
First embodiment of the invention provides a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, referring to figure 1 and figure 2, comprising:
Shell 1 and the vibration device 2 being arranged in shell 1, vibration device 2 is for generating vibration；
Shown in Figure 2, vibration device 2 is using the device in the prior art that can arbitrarily generate reciprocating motion come real
It is existing.Typically, the eccentric wheel 2b that may include motor 2a and be serially connected on motor 2a；Motor 2a band movable eccentric wheel 2b is rotated, and
Generate periodic vibration.Wherein, motor 2a, which can be various motors in the prior art, particularly can be linear electric machine.
Shown in Figure 3, orthodontic auxiliary device further includes the inside that a part is located at shell 1, and rest part is located at
Connector 4 outside shell 1, one end that connector 4 is located at outside shell 1 are provided with interconnecting piece 4a；
And be detachably connected to the denture fixing device component 3 on interconnecting piece 4a, denture fixing device component 3 include several pallets 3a and
Each pallet 3a is responsible for the tooth regions of a part.
Specifically, denture fixing device component 3 can include at least: the pallet 3a positioned at middle part is removably attachable to interconnecting piece
The intermediate position of 4a, for being responsible for the vibration in labial teeth region；
Positioned at the pallet 3a of left wing, it is removably attachable to the left-hand portion of interconnecting piece 4a, for being responsible for left rear side tooth area
The vibration in domain；
Positioned at the pallet 3a of right flank, it is removably attachable to the right side position of interconnecting piece 4a, for being responsible for right lateral side tooth area
The vibration in domain.
Remaining position of connector 4 in addition to interconnecting piece 4a can connect the inner surface in shell 1, to facilitate the biography of vibration
It passs.
Vibration is reached denture fixing device component 3 for connecting denture fixing device component 3 and vibration device 2 by connector 4.Due to tooth
Deformity and displacement can influence each other, it is therefore usually, lopsided to be into panel region.In the present embodiment, will
Denture fixing device component 3 divides for three pallet 3a, and is each responsible for the vibration of three big section, it is sufficient to adapt to trouble in most cases
Person's situation.Obviously, it is not limited in being divided into three pallet 3a, it, can also be according to reality when encountering the patient for having specific demand
Situation customizes denture fixing device component 3.Therefore, the region that the quantity of pallet 3a can be adjusted according to the actual situation and be responsible for.It is comprehensive
For the mechanical strength of pallet 3a, the effect of vibration and cost, being two to four for pallet 3a points is preferably to select.
Furthermore, it is understood that pallet 3a includes the alveolar part 3a1 for being engaged tooth, and is prolonged with what alveolar part 3a1 was connect
Exhibition portion 3a2；
Extension 3a2 is detachably connected with interconnecting piece 4a.
When extension 3a2 and interconnecting piece 4a are detachably connected, pallet 3a can be enabled to be selected according to actual needs
It selects and combines.Further, since being vibrated the influence of effect for a long time in use, therefore extension 3a2 can be set into
For the form with certain elasticity, so that it is guaranteed that bonding strength.
Shown in Figure 5 for present embodiment, extension 3a2 and interconnecting piece 4a are overlapped, and are being overlapped
Screw hole 5a is provided on the corresponding position in region；
Extension 3a2 and interconnecting piece 4a are fixed to each other by bolt 5b.
It is bonded together by the overlapped form of extension 3a2 and interconnecting piece 4a, bolt 5b is allowed to pass through screw hole
5a reuses bolt 5b and nut (not shown), or directly by the screw thread in bolt 5b and screw hole 5a, and the two is mutual
It is fixed.Meanwhile it closely connecting to loosen to avoid pallet 3a in use and fall.
In the present invention, its peculiar advantage is connected with using bolt 5b.Bolt 5b connection structure not only has reliable and stable
Advantage, and each pallet 3a can be independently connected on interconnecting piece 4a by bolt 5b, not need pad position, therefore ten
Divide and is suitble to application scenarios of the invention.
In the present embodiment, connector 4 is connect with shell 1, and vibration caused by vibration device 2 is transmitted by shell 1
To connector 4, then it is transferred to denture fixing device component 3.Vibration is transmitted by shell 1, compared to directly transmitting vibration by connector 4
For dynamic, vibration is more soft, more comfortably.
In addition to this, in the present embodiment, alveolar part 3a1 can be the shape anticipated as shown in Figure 3, can also basis
The oral cavity scanning result of patient is made using 3D printing.
Can be personalized to denture fixing device progress customized at low cost by 3D printing, meet the Arch width and mistake of different patients
Jaw abnormality type improves comfort level.Also, it is corrected by customized denture fixing device component 3, can better ensure that correction result
It is matched with the own situation of patient.Obviously, more specifically, in order to guarantee that alveolar part 3a1 and the structure of extension 3a2 are strong
Entire pallet 3a can also be integrally formed by 3D printing and be made by degree.
Present embodiment additionally provides a kind of application of orthodontic auxiliary device, and process can be such that
1, according to the state of an illness of patient, orthodontic device is installed for patient.
2, it needs to accelerate mobile target tooth region by therapeutic scheme design for the malocclusion type of patient, connect
The pallet 3a of corresponding region is installed on part 4.For example, being moved for the correction of the tooth in the backteeth region for needing to accelerate patient two sides
When, the pallet 3a positioned at left and right both wings as shown in Figure 5 can be only installed.In installation process, it can will need to pacify with bolt 5b
The pallet 3a of dress is connected directly between on connector 4 by extension 3a2.
3, it advises patient to bite the denture fixing device disk area of the present apparatus, opens the switch of vibration device 2, effect of vibration can be made in mesh
Tooth is marked, its movement is accelerated.
What is particularly worth mentioning is that for the present invention, the pallet 3a that denture fixing device component 3 is included is not necessarily to whole
It combines and constitutes complete orthodontic profile.This is because needing the region of correction for different patients
It may usually intersect near canine tooth or frist premolar.Positioned at left and right both wings pallet 3a be suitble to backteeth region until
The correction of the patient of frist premolar position assists in the treatment of.But it is attached thereto the set of pallet 3a positioned at middle part, is not covered
The position of frist premolar.And for it is certain require the patient of orthodontic treatment to frist premolar position from front tooth for, it is single
It may be inadequate for solely assisting correction using the pallet 3a for being located at middle part.
Therefore in the present embodiment, the pallet 3a positioned at middle part also can be set two, the middle part institute of a such as Fig. 3
Show, another is then as shown in figure 4, the pallet 3a positioned at middle part thereon has extended to frist premolar.The two can change each other,
To better adapt to complicated clinical application scene.
The present invention passes through the vibration that vibration device 2 issues, and is able to drive the vibration of denture fixing device component 3, reaches the effect of auxiliary correction
Fruit.It is noted that in the present invention, the output power of circuit control motor 2a can also be utilized, so that the frequency of vibration
Rate is adjustable.So as to targetedly be adjusted according to the move mode of patient age, gender, malocclusion type, different teeth
The intensity of whole vibration and the mode of pulse.Orthodontic auxiliary device provided by the present invention, can be not only used for NITI Ω arch wire,
Invisalign can also be cooperated to use, have broad application prospect.
In summary it considers, the present invention can be by selecting the corresponding pallet 3a in region for needing to correct, to realize pair
The auxiliary of different target zone teeth accelerates in oral cavity.And the Anchorage molar region for being not intended to Tooth movement to accelerate, it can not mounting bracket
Disk 3a, so that the vibration for being vibrated device 2 be avoided to influence.Even, in the present invention it is possible to by the different correction stages
Different pallet 3a is selected, realizes the cooperation of the orthodontic speed of different mouth areas.Therefore compared to existing technologies,
The present invention can be avoided whole oral cavity while vibrate brought hidden danger, and the actual conditions of patient can be cooperated to adjust personalizedly
Whole therapeutic scheme.
Embodiment two
Second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, and second embodiment is implemented with first
Mode is different, is in place of main difference, and in the first embodiment of the present invention, extension 3a2 and interconnecting piece 4a are logical
Bolt 5b is crossed to be fixed to each other；And in second embodiment of the present invention, extension 3a2 and interconnecting piece 4a are mutually clamped fixation.
Specifically, shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, raised 5c, interconnecting piece 4a are formed on extension 3a2
On be formed with track groove 5d；
Shown in Figure 7, raised 5c is embedded in track groove 5d and extension 3a2 is fixed to each other with interconnecting piece 4a.
In the present embodiment, it is mutually clamped by raised 5c and track groove 5d, pallet 3a is enabled to fix well
On connector 4.As the further preferred of present embodiment, can also be arranged in the corresponding position of raised 5c and track groove 5d
Magnetic-adsorption component to facilitate the positioning of raised 5c and track groove 5d, and prevents raised 5c from slipping from track groove 5d.
It is noted that in the present invention, track groove 5d can be the shape for the rectangular channel anticipated as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7,
It is also possible to dovetail groove or other shapes, specific shape feature does not restrict the protection scope of the present invention.
When pallet 3a being fixed on interconnecting piece 4a in the form of raised 5c is embedded in track groove 5d, fixed operation is more
Be it is simple, be not necessarily to specific tool, therefore be suitble to patient voluntarily pallet 3a selected by installation and replacement at home.
Embodiment three
Third embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, and third embodiment is the second implementation
The further improvement of mode, mainly thes improvement is that, shown in Figure 8 in third embodiment of the present invention, interconnecting piece
The position at the both ends of the upper close track groove 5d of 4a is additionally provided with for the raised 5c locking of the extension 3a2 of each pallet 3a is in-orbit
Stop bit switch 5f in road slot 5d.
As shown in figure 8, raised 5c can be embedded in track groove 5d, and working as will when stop bit switch 5f is opened very conveniently
It is shown in Figure 9 after each pallet 3a is installed, stop bit switch 5f is returned into lock, that is, completes the fixation of pallet 3a.
Stop bit switch 5f is set at the both ends of track groove 5d, can prevent raised 5c in vibration processes in track groove 5d
Sliding, avoids raised 5c from falling off out of track groove 5d, so that connection between the two is more stable.
Embodiment four
4th embodiment of the invention provides a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, and the 4th embodiment is second or
The further improvement of three embodiments, mainly thes improvement is that, in the 4th embodiment of the invention, referring to Figure 10, figure
Shown in 11, denture fixing device component 3 further includes several displacement components 3b；Displacement component 3b is used to that pallet 3a to be replaced to occupy track groove 5d.
Using the combination of displacement component 3b and pallet 3a, track groove 5d can be filled up, further cooperate stop bit switch 5f
When, it can be better protected from movement of the raised 5c in track groove 5d, reinforce fixed effect.
In technical field of the invention, there is its peculiar advantage using displacement component 3b.This is because due to patient's
Deformity teeth is different in the seriousness of unused mouth area, it is therefore desirable to unused pallet 3a group is selected in the period of different
It closes, so that the correction speed of each region forms difference during correction, and finally obtains perfect correction effect.
Therefore in the present invention, by different displacement component 3b, the energy of the pallet 3a in in-orbit road slot 5d can be made
Enough cover a variety of possible regions.Moreover, not needing excessive scrappy part, very for the fixed form of bolt
Self assemble uses suitable patient at home.
Embodiment five
5th embodiment of the invention provides a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, the 5th embodiment and first to the
Four embodiments are different, are in place of main difference, in first four embodiment of the invention, 3 institute of denture fixing device component
Including three pallet 3a be connected to the position of left, center, right three of interconnecting piece 4a；And in the 5th embodiment of the invention
In, it is interconnected with one another between pallet 3a；
Specifically, in the present embodiment, shown in Figure 12, the pallet 3a positioned at middle part can be detachably connected
It is all removably attachable to position respectively in the interconnecting piece 4a of connector 4, the pallet 3a positioned at left wing and the pallet 3a positioned at right flank
In on the pallet 3a at middle part.
In this way, be not that each pallet 3a requires setting extension 3a2, for the pallet of left and right both wings is arranged in
For 3a, alveolar part 3a1 can be only set completely, and be connected to the pallet positioned at middle part by various connection types detachable
On 3a, the two can form a complete alveolus.
For example, with reference to shown in Figure 12, the pallet 3a for being located at left wing and right flank can be connected to by buckle 3a3 in being located at
On the pallet 3a in portion.Certainly, corresponding other connection schemes, such as be spirally connected and be also allowed.For being specifically detachably connected
Mode can not be limited particularly.And due to can inherently form certain journey to pallet 3a when tooth bites pallet 3a
The fixation of degree, therefore only need to guarantee that the connection can transmit vibration well.
For the problem that mentioned in first embodiment, the pallet 3a positioned at middle part is difficult to cover frist premolar,
Very good solution has been obtained in the present embodiment.It is shown in Figure 12, due to being not necessarily on the pallet 3a for being located at left and right both wings
Extension 3a2 is set, therefore can guarantee the alveolar part that the pallet 3a positioned at middle part possesses enough spaces to be arranged on
3a1, therefore overlayable range can be extended to frist premolar by the pallet 3a for being located at middle part or even according to demand can be with
It covers to the position of the second premolar teeth, therefore can have wider clinical application space.
In the present embodiment, the product of factory can also be by being equipped in being located at of multiple and different specifications and overlay area
The pallet 3a in portion can also be located at the quantity of the pallet 3a of left and right both wings to cope with patient demand abundant by increasing, and
So that the pallet 3a of left and right both wings is sequentially connected in series, better adaptability can be also obtained while saving material.
To sum up, when the pallet 3a of left and right both wings being connected on the pallet 3a at middle part, the pallet 3a positioned at middle part can be enabled
Bigger coverage area is occupied, therefore can have better adaptability.
Embodiment six
Sixth embodiment of the invention provides a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, the 5th embodiment and first to the
Five embodiments are different, are in place of main difference, in first five of the invention embodiment, 2 institute of vibration device
The vibration of generation is transferred to connector 4 by shell 1, then is transferred to denture fixing device component 3；And in the 5th embodiment of the invention
In, vibration device 2 is directly connected to connector 4.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, shown in Figure 13, vibration device 2 equally includes motor 2a and is serially connected in
Eccentric wheel 2b on motor 2a；Motor 2a band movable eccentric wheel 2b is rotated, and generates vibration；
One end that connector 4 is located at outside shell 1 is set on eccentric wheel 2b；
Eccentric wheel 2b band follower link 4 vibrates, and transmits these vibrations to denture fixing device component 3.
Since the cardinal principle that vibration device 2 issues vibration is that motor 2a drives the eccentric wheel 2b being serially connected on motor 2a to turn
The raw vibration of movable property can adjust the frequency that vibration generates by adjusting the frequency of motor 2a rotation, reach to vibration frequency control
The purpose of system.Connector 4 is located at one end outside shell 1 to be arranged on eccentric wheel 2b, it can be straight by the vibration of eccentric wheel 2b
It connects and is transferred on connector 4, improve the efficiency of the transmitting of vibration, reduce to motor 2a and to the demand of shell.
It is noted that for the present invention, reducing the demand to motor 2a and shell and having significance.
This is because patient is usually needed persistently daily using orthodontic auxiliary device of the invention 10 minutes to half an hour.Herein
Period needs for orthodontic auxiliary device to be vacantly fixed on before the chin of patient.Therefore more lightweight and miniaturization
Orthodontic auxiliary device is the receiving for more easily obtaining patient.Especially in the present invention, compared with the prior art in its
For its orthodontic auxiliary device, the denture fixing device component 3 as connection patient's oral area and orthodontic auxiliary device is included
The thickness of pallet 3a is narrower, it is easier to bending and damage occur.
Therefore, in the present invention, the vibration of eccentric wheel 2b is transferred directly on connector 4, is reduced to motor 2a's
More light-weighted motor 2a can be used under identical cost, while reducing the intensity requirement to shell for power requirement, in phase
With more frivolous shell can be used under cost.With important improvement meaning.
It is shown in Figure 14, it, in the present invention, can also be in order to further reduce the intensity requirement to connector 4
Shock ring 6 is set between connector 4 and eccentric wheel 2b.The shock ring 6 can use elastic material, be able to extend connector 4
Service life.
Embodiment seven
7th embodiment of the invention provides a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, and the 7th embodiment is first to
The further improvement of six embodiments, mainly thes improvement is that, in the 7th embodiment of the invention, in shell 1
Portion is provided with the data chip communicated to connect with vibration device 2, which can be used in the temporal information of record vibration；
Orthodontic auxiliary device further includes for exporting data to the transmission mechanism of exterior terminal.Transmission mechanism can
The information that data chip is recorded is issued with various ways, sending method includes but is not limited to wire transmission mode, such as USB number
According to interface；Or wireless transmission method, such as bluetooth, WIFI.
When exterior terminal is cloud, collected information can also be uploaded to cloud automatically.
Patient can be helped preferably to hold the therapeutic state of itself in the data of exterior terminal real-time update, can also helped
Doctor is helped to improve the efficiency of follow-up and further consultation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in above-mentioned each embodiment, in order to keep reader more preferably geographical
It solves the application and proposes many technical details.But even if without these technical details and based on the respective embodiments described above
Various changes and modifications can also realize each claim of the application technical solution claimed substantially.Therefore, in reality
In, can to above embodiment, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from spirit and model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of orthodontic auxiliary device, comprising: shell (1), be arranged vibration device (2) in the shell (1) and
A part is located at the inside of the shell (1), and rest part is located at the external connector (4) of the shell (1), the vibration dress
Set (2) for generate vibration, the connector (4) is located at one end outside the shell (1) and is provided with interconnecting piece (4a)；
It is characterized in that, the orthodontic auxiliary device further includes the denture fixing device being detachably connected on the interconnecting piece (4a)
Component (3), the denture fixing device component (3) include the tooth area that several pallets (3a) and each pallet (3a) are each responsible for a part
Domain.
2. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The denture fixing device component (3) includes at least: the pallet (3a) positioned at middle part, for being responsible for the vibration in labial teeth region；
Positioned at the pallet (3a) of left wing, for being responsible for the vibration in left rear side tooth region；
Positioned at the pallet (3a) of right flank, for being responsible for the vibration in right lateral side tooth region.
3. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The pallet (3a) positioned at middle part is removably attachable to the intermediate position of the interconnecting piece (4a),
The pallet (3a) positioned at left wing is removably attachable to the left-hand portion of the interconnecting piece (4a),
The pallet (3a) positioned at right flank is removably attachable to the right side position of the interconnecting piece (4a)；
Alternatively, the pallet (3a) positioned at middle part is removably attachable to the interconnecting piece (4a),
The pallet (3a) positioned at left wing and the pallet (3a) positioned at right flank are all removably attachable to institute's rheme respectively
In on the pallet (3a) at middle part.
4. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pallet (3a) includes for being engaged
The alveolar part (3a1) of tooth, and the extension (3a2) being connect with the alveolar part (3a1)；
The extension (3a2) is detachably connected with the interconnecting piece (4a).
5. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the extension (3a2) and the company
Socket part (4a) is overlapped, and screw hole (5a) is provided on the corresponding position of overlapping region；
The extension (3a2) and the interconnecting piece (4a) are fixed to each other by bolt (5b).
6. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be formed on the extension (3a2)
Raised (5c) is formed with track groove (5d) on the interconnecting piece (4a)；
The protrusion (5c) is embedded in the track groove (5d) and makes the extension (3a2) and the interconnecting piece (4a) mutually solid
It is fixed.
7. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that close to described on the interconnecting piece (4a)
The position at the both ends of track groove (5d) is additionally provided with for locking the protrusion (5c) of the extension (3a2) of each pallet (3a)
Stop bit switch (5f) in the track groove (5d).
8. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the denture fixing device component (3) is if further include
Dry displacement component (3b)；The displacement component (3b) is used to that pallet (3a) to be replaced to occupy the track groove (5d).
9. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the alveolar part (3a1) is according to patient
Oral cavity scanning result be made using 3D printing.
10. orthodontic auxiliary device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibration device (2) includes motor
(2a) and the eccentric wheel (2b) being serially connected on the motor (2a)；The motor (2a) drives eccentric wheel (2b) rotation, and
Generate vibration；
The connector (4) is located at the external one end of the shell (1) and is set on the eccentric wheel (2b)；
The eccentric wheel (2b) drives connector (4) vibration, and transmits these vibrations to the denture fixing device component (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710813739.8A CN109481044A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Orthodontic auxiliary device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710813739.8A CN109481044A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Orthodontic auxiliary device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109481044A true CN109481044A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65687688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710813739.8A Pending CN109481044A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Orthodontic auxiliary device |
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| CN (1) | CN109481044A (en) |
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| US20200375697A1 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Cheng-Hsiang Hung | Vibration device for dental use and orthodontic correction method |
| CN113226215A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-08-06 | 韦尔斯医疗科技株式会社 | Mouthpiece type dental appliance using ultrasonic vibration |
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