CN109449692B - Adapter and adapter module - Google Patents

Adapter and adapter module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109449692B
CN109449692B CN201710777451.XA CN201710777451A CN109449692B CN 109449692 B CN109449692 B CN 109449692B CN 201710777451 A CN201710777451 A CN 201710777451A CN 109449692 B CN109449692 B CN 109449692B
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China
Prior art keywords
interface
adapter
message
controller
electrically connected
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Active
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CN201710777451.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109449692A (en
Inventor
陈昱任
罗政晏
郑雄贵
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Cyber Power Systems Inc
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Cyber Power Systems Inc
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Priority to CN201710777451.XA priority Critical patent/CN109449692B/en
Priority to TW106136009A priority patent/TWI645661B/en
Priority to US15/787,123 priority patent/US10224679B1/en
Publication of CN109449692A publication Critical patent/CN109449692A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109449692B publication Critical patent/CN109449692B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H01R31/065Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6691Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in signalling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
    • H01R13/7037Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a magnetically operated switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an adapter module. The adapter module comprises an adapter and a power line. The adapter comprises a first interface, at least one second interface, an identification circuit, a controller and a detection circuit. The first interface can be used for inserting a first joint of a power line. The second interfaces are electrically connected with at least one load. The identification circuit has a sensing switch. The inductive switch is configured at the first interface, changes the on-off state according to whether the first connector provides a trigger or not, and generates a first message. The controller is electrically connected with the identification circuit and receives the first message. The detection circuit is electrically connected between the first interface and the second interface to detect a power parameter value and provide a second message to the controller. The controller sends out a prompt message according to the first message and the second message.

Description

Adapter and adapter module
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an adapter and an adapter module, and more particularly, to an adapter and an adapter module having a power line recognition function for sending a prompt message.
Background
With the development of technology, electrical equipment is widely used in life. The electric appliances can be inserted into an adapter and connected with the commercial power through a power line of the adapter. However, excessive insertion of the appliance into the adapter may result in excessive loading of the power cord. In particular, when a user selects a power cord not dedicated to the adapter, the power cord may be more dangerous due to a lower safety factor, which may affect the safety of electricity consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides an adapter and an adapter module, which can send out a prompt message to enhance the safety of power utilization through the power line identification function.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an adapter adapted to be connected to a power line, the power line having a first connector. The adapter comprises a first interface, at least one second interface, an identification circuit, a controller and a detection circuit. The first interface can be used for the first joint of the power line to be plugged. The second interfaces are suitable for being electrically connected with at least one load. The identification circuit has a sensing switch. The inductive switch is configured at the first interface, changes the on-off state according to whether the first connector provides a trigger or not, and generates a first message. The controller is electrically connected with the identification circuit and receives the first message. The detection circuit is electrically connected between the first interface and the second interface to detect a power parameter value between the first interface and the second interface and provide a second message to the controller. Wherein, the controller sends out a prompt message according to the first message and the second message.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first connector is adapted to be configured with a trigger, and when the first connector is inserted into the first interface, the inductive switch is triggered by the trigger to change an on-off state.
In an embodiment of the invention, the inductive switch is a reed switch, and the triggering member is a magnetic member, and when the first connector is inserted into the first interface, the reed switch is triggered by the magnetic member to change an on-off state.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the trigger defines a type or a specification of the power line.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first message includes whether the first connector provides the trigger for the controller to define a rated current value corresponding to the power line, and the second message includes an actual current value between the first interface and the second interface, when the actual current value is greater than or equal to the rated current value, the controller sends the prompt message.
In an embodiment of the invention, the controller defines the rated current value corresponding to the power line according to an on/off state of the inductive switch.
In an embodiment of the invention, the adapter further includes a prompt unit electrically connected to the controller and receiving the prompt message.
In an embodiment of the invention, the adapter further includes a switch unit electrically connected between the first interface and the detection circuit, and the controller controls an on/off state of the switch unit according to the first message and the second message.
In an embodiment of the invention, the adapter further includes a battery electrically connected between the switch unit and the second interface, and when the switch unit is turned off, the controller controls the battery to provide power to the load.
In an embodiment of the invention, the adapter further includes a circuit board, a third interface, and a power supply unit, the controller, the third interface, and the power supply unit are disposed on the circuit board, wherein the inductive switch is electrically connected to the third interface, the power supply unit provides power for the inductive switch through the third interface, and the controller is electrically connected to the identification circuit through the third interface.
The invention further provides an adapter module, which comprises the adapter and a power line. The power line is provided with a first joint, and the first joint is suitable for being inserted into the first interface of the adapter.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an adapter according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adapter module according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific language used in the description of the embodiments or illustrations, and the same reference numbers may be used in the embodiments. When a component is "connected to" or "coupled to" another component, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other component or intervening components may be present.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an adapter according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adapter module according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adapter module 10 of the present embodiment is, for example, an extended line power socket device. The adapter module 10 of the present embodiment mainly includes an adapter 100 and a power line 200. The adapter 100 is adapted to interface with a power cord 200. In the present embodiment, the power line 200 has a first connector 210 and a second connector 220. The first connector 210 is adapted to interface with the adapter 100, and the first connector 210 is adapted to be configured with a trigger 212. In addition, the second connector 220 is adapted to be electrically connected to an external power source 300. The external power supply 300 is, for example, commercial power. In addition, the adapter 100 of the present embodiment mainly includes a first interface 102, at least one second interface 104, an identification circuit 110, a controller 120, and a detection circuit 130.
Fig. 2 mainly shows the configuration relationship among the power line 200, the identification circuit 110 and the controller 120 in the adapter module 10, and therefore, other components are not shown. The power cord 200 is described by taking a power cord dedicated to the adapter 100 as an example. In addition, the first interface 102 is, for example, an input port of the adapter 100, and the second interface 104 is, for example, an output port of the adapter 100. The second interface 104 in fig. 1 is illustrated as an example, and the invention is not limited thereto.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, the first interface 102 is configured to be plugged by the first connector 210 of the power line 200. The second interfaces 104 are adapted to electrically connect with at least one load 400. The load 400 is, for example, various electronic devices or electrical appliances, and the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the load 400 in fig. 1 is illustrated as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the identification circuit 110 of the present embodiment has a sensing switch 112. The inductive switch 112 is disposed at the first interface 102. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the inductive switch 112 changes the on-off state according to whether the first connector 210 provides a trigger, and correspondingly generates a first message. Further, the first connector 210 of the present embodiment can be configured with a trigger 212, and when the first connector 210 is inserted into the first interface 102, the inductive switch 112 configured at the first interface 102 can be triggered by the trigger 212 to change the on-off state. For example, the inductive switch 112 disposed at the first interface 102 can be triggered by the trigger 212 to be turned on.
In a preferred embodiment, the inductive switch 112 may be a reed switch and the triggering element 212 may be a magnetic element. Therefore, when the first connector 210 is inserted into the first interface 102, the reed switch can be triggered by the magnetic member, so as to change the on-off state. For example, when the first connector 210 is inserted into the first interface 102, the reed switch may assume a conducting state. In other embodiments, the trigger 212 may be a protrusion formed on the first connector 210, and the inductive switch 112 may be a pressing structure disposed in the first interface 102. Therefore, when the first connector 210 is inserted into the first interface 102, the pressing structure disposed in the first interface 102 can be substantially pressed by the protruding structure formed on the first connector 210. The on/off state of the inductive switch 112 can be changed by the above-mentioned trigger action, such as substantial pressing. For example, when the first connector 210 is inserted into the first interface 102, the inductive switch 112 can be in a conducting state. In other words, the triggering of the inductive switch 112 by the triggering component 212 can be a non-contact triggering and a contact triggering, and the invention is not limited thereto.
In the above embodiments, the trigger 212 is configured to define a type or a specification of the power cord 200. In detail, the power cord 200 configured with the triggering member 212 is, for example, a dedicated power cord of the adapter 100 of the present invention, which has a better safety factor. In contrast, the power cord without the trigger, such as the power cord sold in the market, may not satisfy the safety factor of the adapter 100. That is, the present invention can define the type, specification or related safety factor of use of the power cord via the setting of the trigger 212.
On the other hand, the controller 120 of the present embodiment is electrically connected to the identification circuit 110 and receives the first message. In addition, the detecting circuit 130 is electrically connected between the first interface 102 and the second interface 104. The detection circuit 130 detects a power parameter value between the first interface 102 and the second interface 104 and provides a second message to the controller 120. The power parameter value is, for example, a current value. In the present embodiment, the first message includes, for example, whether the first connector 210 provides the trigger, and the second message includes an actual current value between the first interface 102 and the second interface 104.
It should be noted that the controller 120 of the present embodiment can define a rated current value (rated current) corresponding to the power line 200 plugged into the first interface 102 according to whether the first connector 210 provides the trigger. In detail, the controller 120 defines a rated current value corresponding to the power line 200 according to the on/off state of the inductive switch 112. Further, when the actual current value is greater than or equal to the rated current value, the controller 120 may send a prompt message. In other words, the controller 120 of the present embodiment can send the prompt message according to the received first message and the second message. The on/off state of the inductive switch 112 is, for example, an on state or an off state.
For example, the rated current value of the power cord 200 configured with the triggering member 212 may be 20A, and the overall load that the adapter module 10 can bear may be 2000 VA. In contrast, the power line without the trigger 212 has different load capabilities, and the controller 120 of the present embodiment directly defines that the load capability is smaller than that of the power line 200 for safety reasons. For example, the rated current value of the power line without the trigger 212 is 15A. In this way, in the case that the adapter 100 is matched with a power line without the trigger 212, if an excessive load is inserted into the second interface 104 of the adapter 100, which results in an actual current value between the first interface 102 and the second interface 104 being equal to or exceeding 15A (rated current value), the controller 120 will send a prompt message.
In the present embodiment, the adapter 100 may include a prompting unit 140, for example. The prompting unit 140 is, for example, an alarm device. The prompt unit 140 may be electrically connected to the controller 120 and receive the prompt message. Therefore, when the actual current value is greater than or equal to the rated current value, the controller 120 can send an alarm such as a sound source or a light source through the prompting unit 140, so that the user can notice the safety in use.
Further, in order to provide the adapter module 10 of the present embodiment with better safety, the adapter 100 of the present embodiment may further include a switch unit 150. The switch unit 150 of the present embodiment is electrically connected between the first interface 102 and the detection circuit 130. In this way, the controller 120 can control the on/off state of the switch unit 150 according to the first message and the second message. In short, when the controller 120 determines that the actual current value is greater than or equal to the rated current value, the controller 120 may not only issue a warning through the prompting unit 140, but also the controller 120 may control the switch unit 150 to turn off to stop the power supply from the external power source 300 to the load 400. Even more, the controller 120 may control the adapter 100 to ramp down the rated output current of its second interface 104, for example, from 20A to 15A. Therefore, the present embodiment can further ensure the safety of the power line in use, and avoid the danger of the power line not provided with the trigger 212 due to insufficient load capacity. The on/off state of the switch unit 150 is, for example, an on state or an off state.
In addition, the adapter 100 of the present embodiment may further include a battery 160. The battery 160 is electrically connected between the switch unit 150 and the second interface 104. Accordingly, when the switching unit 150 is turned off, the controller 120 may control the battery 160 to supply power to the load 400. As a result, after the external power source 300 stops supplying power to the load 400, the load 400 can still obtain the power required for operation by the battery 160.
In addition, the adapter 100 of the present embodiment may further include a circuit board 170, a third interface 180, and a power supply unit 190. The controller 120, the third interface 180, and the power supply unit 190 are disposed on the circuit board 170, for example. The inductive switch 112 is electrically connected to the third interface 180, the power supply unit 190 provides power for the inductive switch 112 through the third interface 180, and the controller 120 is electrically connected to the identification circuit 110 through the third interface 180. In the present embodiment, the power supply unit 190 is, for example, an independent power supply component, so that the inductive switch 112 can continuously sense whether the first connector 210 of the power line is provided with the trigger 212, and the controller can effectively determine whether the power line has sufficient load capacity to perform the power supply operation of the load 400. Of course, in a preferred embodiment, the external power source 300 can also directly provide the power applied by the inductive switch 112 through the first interface 102, and the invention is not limited thereto.
In summary, the present invention arranges the trigger on the power line dedicated to the adapter, so that the adapter of the present invention can effectively sense whether the power line inserted therein is of its dedicated specification, and further determine whether the power line has sufficient load capacity to perform the power supply operation of the load. If the power line does not have enough load capacity to carry out the power supply operation of the load, a prompt message is sent out to remind the user. Of course, the present invention can also disconnect the power supply from the external power source to the load by the arrangement of the switch unit. In other words, the adapter module of the present invention has better safety in use.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. An adapter adapted to mate with a power cord having a first connector, the adapter comprising:
a first interface for inserting the first joint of the power line;
the second interface is suitable for being electrically connected with at least one load;
the identification circuit is provided with an inductive switch which is configured at the first connector, changes the on-off state according to whether the first connector provides a trigger or not and generates a first message;
a controller electrically connected to the identification circuit and receiving the first message; and
a detection circuit electrically connected between the first interface and the second interface for detecting a power parameter value between the first interface and the second interface and providing a second message to the controller;
wherein, the controller sends out a prompt message according to the first message and the second message.
2. The adapter according to claim 1, wherein the first connector is adapted to be configured with a trigger, and when the first connector is inserted into the first interface, the inductive switch is triggered by the trigger to change the on/off state.
3. The adapter according to claim 2, wherein the inductive switch is a reed switch, and the triggering member is a magnetic member, and when the first connector is inserted into the first connector, the reed switch is triggered by the magnetic member to change the on-off state.
4. The adapter of claim 2, wherein the configuration of the trigger defines a type or a specification of the power cord.
5. The adapter of claim 1, wherein the first message includes whether the first connector provides the trigger for the controller to define a rated current value corresponding to the power line, and the second message includes an actual current value between the first interface and the second interface, and the controller sends the prompt message when the actual current value is greater than or equal to the rated current value.
6. The adapter according to claim 5, wherein the controller defines the rated current value corresponding to the power line according to the on/off state of the inductive switch.
7. The adapter according to claim 1, further comprising a prompt unit electrically connected to the controller and receiving the prompt message.
8. The adapter according to claim 1, further comprising a switch unit electrically connected between the first interface and the detection circuit, wherein the controller controls the on/off state of the switch unit according to the first message and the second message.
9. The adapter of claim 8, further comprising a battery electrically connected between the switch unit and the second interface, wherein the controller controls the battery to provide power to the load when the switch unit is turned off.
10. The adapter of claim 1, further comprising a circuit board, a third interface, and a power supply unit, wherein the controller, the third interface, and the power supply unit are disposed on the circuit board, wherein the inductive switch is electrically connected to the third interface, the power supply unit provides power for the inductive switch through the third interface, and the controller is electrically connected to the identification circuit through the third interface.
11. An adapter module comprising:
a power line having a first connector,
an adapter, comprising:
a first interface for inserting the first joint of the power line;
the second interface is suitable for being electrically connected with at least one load;
the identification circuit is provided with an inductive switch which is configured at the first connector, changes the on-off state according to whether the first connector provides a trigger or not and generates a first message;
a controller electrically connected to the identification circuit and receiving the first message; and
a detection circuit electrically connected between the first interface and the second interface for detecting a power parameter value between the first interface and the second interface and providing a second message to the controller;
wherein, the controller sends out a prompt message according to the first message and the second message.
12. The adapter module of claim 11, wherein the first connector is adapted to be configured with a trigger, and when the first connector is inserted into the first interface, the inductive switch is triggered by the trigger to change the on/off state.
13. The adapter module of claim 12, wherein the inductive switch is a reed switch and the triggering member is a magnetic member, and when the first connector is inserted into the first connector, the reed switch is triggered by the magnetic member to change the on-off state.
14. The adapter module of claim 12, wherein the configuration of the trigger defines a type or a specification of the power cord.
15. The adapter module of claim 11, wherein the first message includes whether the first connector provides the trigger for the controller to define a rated current value corresponding to the power line, and the second message includes an actual current value between the first interface and the second interface, and the controller sends the prompt message when the actual current value is greater than or equal to the rated current value.
16. The adapter module of claim 15, wherein the controller defines the rated current value corresponding to the power line according to an on/off state of the inductive switch.
17. The adapter module of claim 11, wherein the adapter further comprises a prompt unit electrically connected to the controller and receiving the prompt message.
18. The adapter module of claim 11, wherein the adapter further comprises a switch unit electrically connected between the first interface and the detection circuit, and the controller controls the on/off state of the switch unit according to the first message and the second message.
19. The adapter module of claim 18, wherein the adapter further comprises a battery electrically connected between the switch unit and the second interface, the controller controlling the battery to provide power to the load when the switch unit is turned off.
20. The adapter module of claim 11, wherein the adapter further comprises a circuit board, a third interface, and a power supply unit, the controller, the third interface, and the power supply unit are disposed on the circuit board, wherein the inductive switch is electrically connected to the third interface, the power supply unit provides power for the inductive switch through the third interface, and the controller is electrically connected to the identification circuit through the third interface.
CN201710777451.XA 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Adapter and adapter module Active CN109449692B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710777451.XA CN109449692B (en) 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 Adapter and adapter module
TW106136009A TWI645661B (en) 2017-09-01 2017-10-18 Adapter and adapter module having the same
US15/787,123 US10224679B1 (en) 2017-09-01 2017-10-18 Adapter and adapter module having the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109449692B true CN109449692B (en) 2020-06-12

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CN109449692A (en) 2019-03-08

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