CN109447392A - A kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact - Google Patents
A kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109447392A CN109447392A CN201811056474.2A CN201811056474A CN109447392A CN 109447392 A CN109447392 A CN 109447392A CN 201811056474 A CN201811056474 A CN 201811056474A CN 109447392 A CN109447392 A CN 109447392A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- entity
- operation flow
- artifact
- business
- activity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0633—Workflow analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Technology Law (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact, implementation to service guidance behavior, facilitate business side and the communication of technical side, technical side is helped to have more the demand of business side to establish model, and provide general functional module, the online efficiency of business is substantially increased, business side and the needs of technical side are met.The beneficial technical effect of the present invention lies in give an effective operation flow refined method, it refines for different operation flows and is applicable in, simultaneously direct business side to business demand carry out modeling refine, business is refine to lesser granularity, to reach the multiplexing of function, the manpower, material resources and financial resources of enterprise operation are saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Business Process Modeling technology and service fields, and in particular to a kind of Business Stream based on Artifact
Journey refined method.
Background technique
Operation flow is one completed jointly respectively to reach specific value goal by different tissues or department
A series of activities；Not only there is strict sequence restriction between activity, but also movable content, mode, responsibility etc. are also all necessary
Have and explicitly arrange and define, so that different activity is carried out changing hands handover between different tissues role and is possibly realized；Activity with
Transfer between activity over time and space can have biggish span.
Artifact is a critical entities relevant to operation flow, is dynamic concept type entity, for instructing industry
The operation for process of being engaged in, physical contents are with the operation change in operation flow.Artifact includes information model and life cycle mould
Type: information model is made of the relevant Artifact entity of process, and attribute value indicates its state；Life cycle model by
The state composition of Artifact on stream, describes process implementation procedure.The relevant Artifact entity configuration information mould of process
Type, the state of Artifact in the process of implementation constitute life cycle model；The target of Artifact is to provide unified end
To the global view at end, to describe related entities and evolutionary process.
The refined method of current business process Major Epidemic is based on movable from structured data (attribute) and behavior (business
Process) two kinds of levels are modeled: data structure modeling includes conceptual model, domain body, database schema, can use UML
(Unified Modeling Language), ORM (Object Relation Mapping), ER scheme models such as (entity relationship diagrams) to indicate；Behavior modeling have activity,
Service and three angles of operation flow, expression way have BPMN (business process model and labelling method), UML (unified Modeling language
Speech), BPEL (Business Process Execution Language), the models such as SOA (Services Oriented Achitecture) indicate；These methods are all logical
It crosses and the method that business carries out field division is attempted to reduce complexity, the modeling side that this procedure information is separated with data entity
Formula can generate mixed and disorderly logic and complicated call relation when being related to across the complicated business of multiple subject areas；Rule is more multiple
Miscellaneous, flow control information and service data interaction are more frequent, and Row control trend is more mixed and disorderly.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, the present invention provides a kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact, to service guidance
The implementation of behavior facilitates business side and the communication of technical side, and technical side is helped to have more the demand of business side to establish model, and
And general functional module is provided, the online efficiency of business is substantially increased, business side and the needs of technical side are met.
A kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact, includes the following steps:
(1) entity involved in operation flow is determined；
(2) entity being related in step (1) is described using Artifact；
(3) using the result of step (2) come the operation flow in step of refining (1).
Further, the specific implementation of the step (1) are as follows: it is movable comprising which altogether in operation flow to define,
For each activity, the element that need to be defined includes participating in entity, the state before entity participation activity, after entity participation activity
State；Wherein, it participates in entity to include movable main initiation object or be mainly manipulated object, before entity participation activity
State includes with movable relevant attribute value in entity, and the state after entity participation activity includes being changed in entity by activity
Attribute value.
Further, entire operation flow is divided according to different fields before determining entity in the step (1)
At multiple activities, these activities correspond to different subservice processes little without association or association each other.Citing comes
It says, for e-commerce venture, operation flow can be divided into the activity of the different fields such as commodity, member, payment, delivery, this
Each performs its own functions between a little activities, and entire enterprise is operated normally；Determining method movable for different field, Ke Yikao
Consider the general division mode of industry, the organizational structure that can also have functional department according to company carries out movable division.
Further, the specific implementation of the step (2) are as follows: entity is described using Artifact, i.e., by entity
State change be clearly its attribute value variation, all properties in entity are described using Artifact and entity is complete
Life cycle.
Further, the Artifact in the step (2) is a critical entities relevant to business, is dynamic general
Type entity is read, for the operation of service guidance, physical contents are with the operation change in process；The Artifact is by information model
It is formed with life cycle model, Artifact entity configuration information model relevant to process, Artifact is in the process of implementation
State constitute life cycle model；Artifact can describe the implementation procedure of process, and target is to provide for unified
Global view end to end, to describe related entities and evolutionary process.
Further, since Artifact describes the complete life cycle of entity in the step (3), so it is believed that
Important operation flow has occurred before and after the crucial life cycle node of entity, then passes through the crucial life cycle node of observation
The changed attribute in front and back is come operation flow of refining.Such as in the operation flow of e-commerce order entity from life to be paid
Period reaches life cycle to be delivered, and illustrates that user is paid the bill, and waits seller's delivery, operation flow of thus having refined.
Further, the step (3) is after operation flow of having refined, in actual use about according to specific business
Beam condition, can further refine operation flow.Such as it is related to the process of merchandise return in the operation flow of e-commerce, it can be with
It further refines process under the constraint condition for time of returning goods, if user applies returning goods within seven days Return of Goods without Reasons time,
It can directly return goods, if time-out, that just needs to audit.The operation of the similar process that can more be refined.
The beneficial technical effect of the present invention lies in: which show an effective operation flow refined methods, for difference
Operation flow refine be applicable in, while direct business side to business demand carry out modeling refine, business is refine to smaller
Granularity save the manpower, material resources and financial resources of enterprise operation to reach the multiplexing of function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that activity obtains the schematic diagram of model L1 after dividing in e-commerce.
Fig. 2 is to carry out the crucial life cycle node L2 model that Artifact is modeled to the order entity of transaction flow
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the L3 model schematic obtained after refining to L2 model.
Fig. 4 is the L4 model schematic obtained after further refining to L3 model.
Fig. 5 is the L5 model schematic obtained after further refining to L4 model.
Specific embodiment
In order to more specifically describe the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is to technical solution of the present invention
It is described in detail.
Present embodiment is by taking electronic commerce procedure as an example, as shown in Figure 1, the activity in e-commerce is divided into different
Field, such as commodity, transaction, payment, delivery.
This field of present embodiment concern transaction, by taking transaction field as an example, the entity being related to transaction flow is true
It is set to order entity, commodity entity, logistics entity, payment entity etc.；For order entity, wherein the participant being primarily upon is
Platform order, buyer, seller pay close attention to these participants and the related attribute of process of exchange.
Then, Artifact modeling is carried out to platform order, buyer, seller, as a result as shown in Table 1 to Table 3:
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
It can refine out the L2 model in order field for the attribute field of these participants, as shown in Fig. 2, utilizing in turn
Obtained Artifact model continues activity process of refining: transaction flow of refining is continued according to the difference of movable promoter,
L2 model can be refined as L3 model, as shown in Figure 3.The movable promoter in transaction field is buyer, needs buyer to submit and orders
List initiates process of exchange to platform, and the buyer that can refine out at this time places an order and the activity of platform creation order, corresponding
The payment field variation of each participant in Artifact model.If buyer is not timed-out, buyer can pay this and order
Monovalent lattice are to platform, after platform validation information, are set as order payment field to determine value, correspond to the shape paid
State；After seller sees buyer's pay invoice, just the commodity in order are delivered to buyer, the delivery field change of seller is ordered
Single state also changes correspondingly；After buyer receives commodity, field of receiving variation, then buyer confirmation it is errorless carry out confirmation receive,
Platform beats money to seller, and transaction is basically completed, and both parties can be had rated.
In turn, it can refine to activity process further progress, qualifications are added at the judgement of activity process, it can be with
L3 model is refined as L4 model, as shown in figure 4, process is made to meet system requirements.Such as pay time-out judgement can set
Be set to 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours it is optional, dynamic modification can be carried out according to store activity scene, delivery time-out and confirmation
Time-out is also similarly.L4 model has determined the configuration range of some configuration items of order process, can be in the system activity in future
Middle dynamic modification, without modifying other logic.
A specific service logic has been determined, the configuration item in L4 model can be determined as to fixed numerical value, be used for
A certain specific activity, such as determine that inactive logic is National Day big promotion can refine L4 model as L5 model, such as
Shown in Fig. 5；The final above process of refining of basis, can iterate, continue operation flow of refining.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is for that can understand and apply the invention convenient for those skilled in the art.
Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to above-described embodiment, and described herein general
Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability
Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, the improvement made for the present invention and modification all should be in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact, includes the following steps:
(1) entity involved in operation flow is determined；
(2) entity being related in step (1) is described using Artifact；
(3) using the result of step (2) come the operation flow in step of refining (1).
2. operation flow refined method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the specific implementation side of the step (1)
Formula are as follows: define altogether comprising which activity in operation flow, for each activity, the element that need to be defined includes participating in entity, reality
The state after state, entity participation activity before body participation activity；Wherein, participating in entity includes movable main initiation pair
As or be mainly manipulated object, the state before entity participation activity include in entity with activity relevant attribute value, entity ginseng
It include the attribute value changed in entity by activity with the state after activity.
3. operation flow refined method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: determining entity in the step (1)
Before, entire operation flow is divided by multiple activities according to different fields, these activities correspond to not close each other
The different subservice processes of connection or association less.
4. operation flow refined method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the specific implementation side of the step (2)
Formula are as follows: describe entity using Artifact, i.e., be clearly the variation of its attribute value by the state change of entity, utilize
Artifact describes all properties and the complete life cycle of entity in entity.
5. operation flow refined method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Artifact in the step (2)
It is a critical entities relevant to business, is dynamic concept type entity, for the operation of service guidance, physical contents are with stream
Operation change in journey；The Artifact is made of information model and life cycle model, Artifact relevant to process
Entity configuration information model, the state of Artifact in the process of implementation constitute life cycle model；Artifact can be retouched
The implementation procedure of process is stated, target is to provide for unified global view end to end, to describe related entities and evolution
Process.
6. operation flow refined method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (3) due to
Artifact describes the complete life cycle of entity, so it is believed that having occurred before and after the crucial life cycle node of entity
Important operation flow, changed attribute is before and after then passing through the crucial life cycle node of observation come operation flow of refining.
7. operation flow refined method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (3) is in the business of having refined
After process, in actual use according to specific business constraint condition, can further refine operation flow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056474.2A CN109447392A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056474.2A CN109447392A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109447392A true CN109447392A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65532545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811056474.2A Pending CN109447392A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109447392A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110059958A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-26 | 东华大学 | A kind of modeling method of the printing and dyeing operation flow based on ArtiFlow |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103744680A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-23 | 北京邮电大学 | Method and device for business process processing |
| CN106682873A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 上海电机学院 | Workflow business model based on objective and verification method |
| CN107943457A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 中山大学 | A kind of workflow modeling method and system of service-oriented object |
-
2018
- 2018-09-11 CN CN201811056474.2A patent/CN109447392A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103744680A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-23 | 北京邮电大学 | Method and device for business process processing |
| CN106682873A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | 上海电机学院 | Workflow business model based on objective and verification method |
| CN107943457A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 中山大学 | A kind of workflow modeling method and system of service-oriented object |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴秦明: "以Antifact为中心的业务流程设计与实现", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 信息科技辑》 * |
| 徐小天等: "一种基于模型精化的业务流程开发方法", 《第十一届全国软件与应用学术会议论文集》 * |
| 黄雨等: "工作流模型精化及验证", 《计算机科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110059958A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-26 | 东华大学 | A kind of modeling method of the printing and dyeing operation flow based on ArtiFlow |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9892467B2 (en) | System and method for implementing charge centric billing | |
| CN109784669A (en) | Based on the mating cloud manufacturing service system with resource-sharing business of industrial collaboration | |
| US20140095361A1 (en) | Supply chain financial orchestration system with trade accounting | |
| RU2642378C2 (en) | Automated system for making purchases and sales using interactive cloud system | |
| Zhang et al. | A framework and implementation of Customer Platform-connection manufactory to service (CPMS) model in product service system | |
| Yin et al. | New retail business analysis and modeling: A Taobao case study | |
| Sutduean et al. | Exploring the nexus between information technology, supply chain and organizational performance: a supply chain integration approach | |
| Chopra | Technology in procurement and supply as prevalent today and scope for future | |
| Reimann | Sustaining the competitive advantage | |
| CN110957023A (en) | Hospital logistics supply ecological chain management system based on zero-inventory concept | |
| Schrödl | Adoption of cloud computing in supply chain management solutions: a SCOR-Aligned assessment | |
| CN109447392A (en) | A kind of operation flow refined method based on Artifact | |
| Wang et al. | Value network based service choreography design and evolution | |
| Xiaoxiangyu et al. | An analysis of administrative management, financial and security barriers in e-commerce adoption in small to medium size enterprises (SME’s) in the United Kingdom | |
| Clarete et al. | CGE models and development policy analysis: problems, pitfalls, and challenges | |
| Alt et al. | Interaction of electronic commerce and supply chain management: insights from'The Swatch Group' | |
| Yang et al. | Research on coordination fresh product supply chain under new retailing model | |
| Tahamtan et al. | View driven inter-organisational workflows | |
| Milovanović et al. | The Role of Electronic Business in the Reengeneering and Integration of Business Processes | |
| Han et al. | Building a decentralized industrial alliance with the information system empowered by blockchain | |
| CN113869934A (en) | Cross-platform bonus point server | |
| Bunvorn et al. | Implementation of information technology platform for rice supply chain | |
| Han et al. | Research and analysis of electronic commerce in network platforms with mathematical model and cloud computing | |
| Zhang et al. | Towards business identification modeling: A Taobao Case Study (S). | |
| TWI397018B (en) | Electronic transaction market and order system framewok |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190308 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |