CN109431516A - A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device and cervical vertebrate active degree measurement method - Google Patents

A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device and cervical vertebrate active degree measurement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109431516A
CN109431516A CN201811446410.3A CN201811446410A CN109431516A CN 109431516 A CN109431516 A CN 109431516A CN 201811446410 A CN201811446410 A CN 201811446410A CN 109431516 A CN109431516 A CN 109431516A
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cervical
head cap
active degree
scale
dot projection
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CN109431516B (en
Inventor
刘悦
庄文德
金诚智
熊金强
刘翠玲
哈力甫·阿布拉
陈禧
尤文卿
杨德辽
陈伟
晁勤
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Peoples Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
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Peoples Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1118Determining activity level
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1071Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring angles, e.g. using goniometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/45For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
    • A61B5/4538Evaluating a particular part of the muscoloskeletal system or a particular medical condition
    • A61B5/4566Evaluating the spine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device, the second positioning patch of the first positioning patch and corresponding human body the second cervical vertebra position setting including head cap and corresponding human body spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae position setting with engraved structure;Power supply is installed, corresponding head cap exterior space is equipped with space scale device in the head cap;Human body median line and the position of two ear line intersection points and corresponding eyebrow are corresponded on head cap is equipped with dot projection device around cranium one week and the position of ears line intersection point;The first positioning patch and the second positioning stick and are also respectively provided with a dot projection device;Each dot projection device connects to power supply.The invention is easy to operate, has not only been capable of measuring the movement angle range of independent vertebral articulations, but also can measure two and more than two cervical vertebra articular couple compound motion scopes of activities, and measurement accuracy is high, requires the compliance of subject person low.

Description

A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device and cervical vertebrate active degree measurement method
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical apparatus and instruments technical field, more particularly, to a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device and Cervical vertebrate active degree measurement method.
Background technique
Cervical vertebrate active degree is physical examination conventional project, is the important content for observing spinal motion.The numerical value model of cervical vertebrate active degree Enclosing is necessary foundation whether judging cervical vertebra moving function normally.Measuring cervical vertebra moving limited value is to find all kinds of cervical vertebra diseases in time The important diagnostic foundation of disease.
Cervical vertebrate active degree measuring instrument is generally divided into three classes in the prior art:
The first is simple protractor, according to rough estimate cervical vertebra deflection distance, by the hand-held protractor of inspection doctor, directly On the basis of ruler, blur estimation deflection angle.
Second is connected with fixed arm, the medical protractor with movable axis, can according to testee's head deflection curvature, Estimate and reads cervical vertebra deflection distance and deflection angle between neck and scale.Doctor doctor's advice testee is needed to cooperate when actual measurement, placement Instrument makes testee when carrying out the movement such as buckling, rotation, can detect that above-mentioned contents of a project measured value accomplishes measuring basis It is stably maintained on fixed arm, so that measurement is relatively accurate, doctor checks operation relative ease, but cannot identify measured value is neck The mobility of vertebra single joint or the mix of activities degree of multiple joints conjugation coupled motions, and between scale and protractor There is error to influence therapeutic quality curative effect accurate evaluation by doctor's range estimation reading is not accurate enough.
The third is in vitro measuring instrument, such as DR, MRI image instrument and sensing motion analysis instrument.It is chiefly used in clinic The certain sign images of human body precisely check and dynamic indicator comparative analysis.It is costly, wait the result time long.Patient is needed to cooperate Checking that compliance is high, ray is safe to the human body also to be had an impact, so not being able to satisfy part in clinical position only needs backbone physical examination Succinctly, requirement efficiently, quickly.Long-term scientific research observation of curative effect, high frequency, accurate, measurement demand can not be cooperated.
A kind of Second Type cervical vertebrate active degree measuring instrument of patent 201420083021X- in the prior art, discloses the neck Vertebra measuring instrument includes, and cantilever crane before arc, cantilever shalving, Revolving meters, buckling measuring instrument, bends and stretches measuring instrument, is removable side arm frame Formula ear fixator, rear portion crown lower jaw distinguish fixing belt, instrument fixing seat.The measuring instrument is surveyed compared to relatively existing great progress Amount benchmark protractor maintains on fixed arm, while can meet cervical succinctly quick demands on examination, but lacks there are still larger It falls into:
1, do not accomplish upper and lower cervical vertebra areal survey cervical vertebrate active degree, cannot accurately observe positioning cervical spondylosis position.According to The upper and lower cervical spinal anatomy of human body: the upper and lower existing respective main movement form of cervical vertebra, and have up and down that entire cervical vertebra is in combination altogether Yoke coupled motions.Upper cervical spine is made of atlanto occipital joint and articulatio atlantoepistrophica, and atlanto occipital joint movement is mainly bent and stretched, and articulatio atlantoepistrophica is then led If rotation.Cervical vertebra is mainly anteflexion, extendes back, lateroflexion, rotary motion.The physiological activity of every individuals is variant, upper and lower neck Vertebra mobility is different, and only split fix measures and dissects science comparison with the physiology of people, and cervical spondylosis portion can be accurately positioned Position, measurement data science are accurate.
2, the patent survey measurements cannot position on scale, and doctor can only estimate reading between protractor and human body label Value, does not solve accurate problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, a kind of cervical vertebra moving is proposed Spend measuring device and cervical vertebrate active degree measurement method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device including the head cap with engraved structure and corresponds to human body seventh cervical spine spine First positioning patch of prominent position setting and the second positioning patch of corresponding human body axis position setting;Peace in the head cap Equipped with power supply, corresponding head cap exterior space is equipped with space scale device;
Human body median line and the position of two ear line intersection points and corresponding eyebrow are corresponded on the head cap around one Zhou Yushuan of cranium The position intersection point of ear line is equipped with dot projection device;The first positioning patch and the second positioning stick and are also respectively provided with a hot spot Grenade instrumentation;Each dot projection device connects to power supply;
The space scale device includes the side coil scale of corresponding head cap front, rear, left and right four direction, and corresponding Head cap top and orthogonal two top scale;Distinguish the side coil mark of side corresponding thereto in the both ends of each top scale Ruler linking.
Further, the dot projection device includes dot projection lamp.
Further, the head cap includes surrounding the neckstrap of neck setting and along median line and two have sharp ears coronal-planes The crown strap intersected on line direction.
Further, the neckstrap and crown strap are all made of the canvas bandage of pro-skin, easy cleaning.
Further, the first positioning patch, the second positioning patch are all made of repeatedly used environmental protection, nontoxic pro-skin silica gel patch Piece, the two are sticking one facing towards skin side, install corresponding dot projection device in inviscid one side.
Further, the power supply is using the 5V button cell being fixed on head cap.
A method of cervical vertebrate active degree measurement being carried out using above-mentioned cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device, is included the following steps:
1) it wears head cap and adjusts head cap position, the dot projection device on the crown is made to be in median line and the friendship of two ear lines At point;
2) the first positioning patch is sticked at spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae, is then successively touched spinous process and is found above third cervical vertebra spinous process Axis at, paste second positioning patch;
3) power switch for opening dot projection device makes the hot spot of each dot projection device transmitting is corresponding to be projected in phase On the scale answered;
4) when record measured acts accordingly, the reading of the facula position on scale is projected, is calculated corresponding living Dynamic degree evidence.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the advantage that
The cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device that the invention provides is according to modern cervical vertebra anatomical physiology active studies, root According to cervical vertebrae physiological functional characteristics development, it was both capable of measuring the movement angle range of independent vertebral articulations, coupled motions can be measured by having Cervical vertebra moving range.While measurement angle, it is also expressly that and highlight the measurement capability of the direction of motion.
By the way that multiple dot projection devices and the corresponding scale equipped with multiple directions is arranged, since scale is arranged in outside Space is equivalent to and amplifies actual cervical vertebrate active degree numerical value, and observation, record, analysis corresponding data are more convenient and accurate, has Effect avoids in general measure operating process, and gage to human body surface needs subjective judgement to read (such as estimating reading value) to cause pair The interference of DATA REASONING effectively increases the measured objective confidence level of data.
Meanwhile this equipment making is at low cost, and it is easy to operate, meet the basic condition being widely popularized, and radiationless, operation Simply, it high frequency can use for a long time, be particularly suitable for the observation of curative effect of Chinese medicine acupuncture, massage, rehabilitation.In addition, to subject person according to It is low from property requirement, comfortable no pain is measured, children testee is also particularly suitable for.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide to further understand the invention, present invention wound The illustrative embodiments and their description made are used to explain the present invention creation, do not constitute the improper restriction to the invention.? In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of head cap in the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first positioning patch in the invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when measuring cervical vertebrate active degree.
Description of symbols:
The positioning patch of 1- first;2- power supply;3- engraved structure;4- dot projection device;5- side coil scale;Mark at the top of 6- Ruler.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
Below with reference to embodiment come the present invention will be described in detail create.
A kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device including the head cap with engraved structure 3 and corresponds to as shown in Figures 1 to 3 First positioning patch 1 of human body spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae position setting and the second positioning of corresponding human body axis position setting Patch;Power supply 2 is installed, corresponding head cap exterior space is equipped with space scale device, and engraved structure is actually formed can in the head cap Around the hollow out of neck, ears;
Human body head is corresponded on the head cap around the position (i.e. " Baihui of Chinese medicine meridian of eyebrow one week and two ear line intersection points Cave ") and the position (i.e. " place between the eyebrows ") at corresponding eyebrow line midpoint be equipped with dot projection device 4;The first positioning patch and the Two positioning, which are sticked, is also respectively provided with a dot projection device;Each dot projection device connects to power supply;In fact, with each Dot projection device can individually be correspondingly arranged a power supply, these power supplys can use button cell.
The space scale device includes the side coil scale 5 of corresponding head cap front, rear, left and right four direction, and corresponding Head cap top and orthogonal two top scale 6;Distinguish the side coil of side corresponding thereto in the both ends of each top scale Scale linking.
It should be noted that each side coil scale may be provided at indoor four wall of wall, top scale be can be set in room Position is pushed up, mounting arrangements are convenient.In an alternative embodiment, each scale (as main scale) is gone back in the perpendicular direction Equipped with the small scale for moving cheap direction for measuring cervical vertebra, these small scales are laterally set (perpendicular to each corresponding note scale) It sets.
Above-mentioned dot projection device includes dot projection lamp, can use commercially available laser lamp.
Above-mentioned head cap includes the crown for surrounding the neckstrap 7 and neckstrap upper end edge direction of warp and weft intersection of neck setting Bandage 8.The engraved structure formed between each bandage is corresponding with the ears of human body head respectively.
Above-mentioned first positioning patch, the second positioning, which are pasted, is all made of repeatedly used environmental protection, nontoxic pro-skin silica gel patch, and two Person is sticking one facing towards skin side, installs corresponding dot projection device in inviscid one side.The of neck One, the second positioning patch uses repeatedly used silica gel patch, and structure can be identical, disc-shaped is made, but be not limited to The shape.In general, each positioning patch can be fastened by cord etc. on head cap, to prevent from losing, certainly, due to being and head cap point Body uses, and therefore, is not attached to also possible on head cap, is selected as needed.
The 5V button cell being fixed on head cap can be used in above-mentioned power supply, and above-mentioned neckstrap and crown strap are all made of pro-skin sail Cloth bandage, equipment cost is low, is easy to make, and easily disinfection cleaning is arranged.
In an alternative embodiment, photosensitive coating, photosensitive system after spot projection can be used on above-mentioned each scale System record numerical value, data are transferred into computer doctor workstation case history physical examination project.
A method of cervical vertebrate active degree measurement being carried out using above-mentioned cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device, is included the following steps:
1) it wears head cap and adjusts head cap position, the dot projection device on the crown is made to be in median line and the friendship of two ear lines At point;
2) the first positioning patch is sticked at spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae, is then successively touched spinous process and is found above third cervical vertebra spinous process Axis at, paste second positioning patch;
3) power switch for opening dot projection device makes the hot spot of each dot projection device transmitting is corresponding to be projected in phase On the scale answered;
4) incidence is done according to inspection requirements patient to bow, face upward, left and right lateroflexion, spinning movement, record the reading on scale, meter Calculate corresponding mobility data.
The cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device that the invention provides is according to modern cervical vertebra anatomical physiology active studies, root According to cervical vertebrae physiological functional characteristics development, it was both capable of measuring the movement angle range of independent vertebral articulations, coupled motions can be measured by having Cervical vertebra moving range.While measurement angle, it is also expressly that and highlight the measurement capability of the direction of motion.
Multiple dot projection devices and the corresponding scale equipped with multiple directions are set, since scale setting is external empty Between, it is equivalent to and amplifies actual cervical vertebrate active degree numerical value, observation, record, analysis corresponding data are more convenient and accurate, effectively Avoid in general measure operating process, gage to human body surface need subjective judgement reading (such as estimating reading value) cause logarithm According to the interference of measurement, the measured objective confidence level of data is effectively increased.It is fixed to realize segmentation for the structural arrangement form of equipment The mode of position, segmentation observation can assist the clear diseased region of tentative diagnosis.Meet clinical position physical examination original intention, for diagnosis danger early Weight cervical spondylosis strives for valuable rescue time.
Meanwhile this equipment making is at low cost, and it is easy to operate, meet the basic condition being widely popularized, and radiationless, operation Simply, it high frequency can use for a long time, be particularly suitable for the observation of curative effect of Chinese medicine acupuncture, massage, rehabilitation.In addition, to subject person according to It is low from property requirement, comfortable no pain is measured, children testee is also particularly suitable for.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the invention Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device, it is characterised in that: including head cap and corresponding human body the with engraved structure First positioning patch of seven cervical spine positions setting and the second positioning patch of corresponding human body axis position setting;It is described Power supply is installed, corresponding head cap exterior space is equipped with space scale device in head cap;
Human body median line and the position of two ear line intersection points are corresponded on the head cap and corresponding eyebrow connected around cranium one week with ears The position intersection point of line is equipped with dot projection device;The first positioning patch and the second positioning stick and are also respectively provided with a dot projection Device;Each dot projection device connects to power supply;
The space scale device includes the side coil scale of corresponding head cap front, rear, left and right four direction, and corresponding head cap Top and orthogonal two top scale;The side coil scale of side is held in the mouth corresponding thereto respectively at the both ends of each top scale It connects.
2. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dot projection device packet Include dot projection lamp.
3. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the head cap includes around people The neckstrap of body neck setting and the crown strap intersected in median line and two have sharp ears coronal-plane line directions.
4. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the neckstrap and crown strap It is all made of the canvas bandage of pro-skin, easy cleaning.
5. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first positioning patch, the Two positioning patches are all made of repeatedly used environmental protection, nontoxic pro-skin silica gel patch, and the two is sticking one facing towards skin Corresponding dot projection device is installed in inviscid one side in side.
6. a kind of cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power supply is used and is fixed on 5V button cell on head cap.
7. a kind of method for carrying out cervical vertebrate active degree measurement using cervical vertebrate active degree measuring device described in claim 1, feature It is, includes the following steps:
1) it wears head cap and adjusts head cap position, the dot projection device on the crown is made to be in median line and two ear line intersection points Place;
2) sticked at spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebrae the first positioning patch, then successively touch spinous process find above third cervical vertebra spine second At cervical vertebra, the second positioning patch is pasted;
3) power switch for opening dot projection device makes the hot spot of each dot projection device transmitting is corresponding to be projected in accordingly On scale;
4) when record measured acts accordingly, the reading of the facula position on scale is projected, corresponding mobility is calculated Data.
CN201811446410.3A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Cervical vertebra mobility measuring equipment and cervical vertebra mobility measuring method Active CN109431516B (en)

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CN110946583A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-04-03 山东省立医院 Adult cervical vertebra movement angle measuring device and application method thereof
CN111789738A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-20 四川大学华西医院 Cervical vertebra detection seat and cervical vertebra degeneration standardized physical examination auxiliary device

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