CN109417692A - System and method for urgency communication - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/04—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
- H04M3/42034—Calling party identification service
- H04M3/42042—Notifying the called party of information on the calling party
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/42348—Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target
- H04M3/42357—Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target where the information is provided to a monitoring entity such as a potential calling party or a call processing server
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
- H04M3/51—Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing
- H04M3/5116—Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing for emergency applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/0024—Services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services
- H04M7/0057—Services where the data services network provides a telephone service in addition or as an alternative, e.g. for backup purposes, to the telephone service provided by the telephone services network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/50—Connection management for emergency connections
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- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
This document describes for managing urgency communication and providing method, equipment, medium and the system that the seamless data from communication equipment are extracted by emergency services.
Description
Cross reference
This application claims the U.S. Provisional Application No.62/327 submitted on April 26th, 2016,499 equity, this is interim
Application is integrally incorporated herein by reference.
Background technique
Most countries in the world, there are 3 specified bit digitals to dial emergency aid phone.These are tight for requesting
The calling suddenly helped usually is carried out via the analogue communication channel of such as Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) etc, because mostly
Number emergency service provider (such as emergency dispatch center (EDC) or public safety joint point (PSAP)) is generally suitable for only receiving
Simulate the calling based on land line.However, a large amount of callings of request emergency aid are now from mobile communication equipment, such as can be through
The mobile phone communicated by data communication channel (for example, the communication session for being based on Internet Protocol (IP)).Although mobile
Communication equipment has convenience, but emergency service provider can not provide the urgency communication of enhancing using these abilities still with sound
Emergency aid is answered to request.
Summary of the invention
Although modern communications equipment has carried out more and more urgent calls, emergency services fail effectively to respond this
Kind emergency aid request, it is generally the case that when sending incorrect position for first-aider, the several seconds might mean that raw and dead
Between difference.
Therefore, there is provided herein for providing the system automatically extracted to the digital information for illustrating emergency, setting
Standby and method.In some embodiments, between each side by emergency communications session (for example, user equipment and emergency services)
At least one data channel send and illustrate the digital information of emergency.In some embodiments, in voice communication channel
(for example, audio call) is ongoing simultaneously, sends digital information by data channel.In some embodiments, digital
Processing equipment can extract the other information that user metadata, location information, the data high-speed from equipment cache and tight
The information is relayed to the dispatcher at EDC or urgent management system (EMS) during anxious communication session.
In one aspect, there is provided herein for detecting and the urgency communication of emergency services and passing through digital processing device
The method for illustrating the digital information of emergency is provided to emergency services, this method comprises: a) automatically by digital processing device
The urgency communication of detection and emergency services；B) digital information about emergency is automatically obtained by digital processing device；With
And if c) detect urgency communication, from digital processing device automatically to emergency services provide digital information.In some realities
It applies in mode, urgency communication is the urgent call initiated by the local dialing device (native dialer) of digital processing device.
In further embodiment, the urgent call initiated by local dialing device is executed by dialing emergency contact.?
In some embodiments, urgency communication is initiated by the one-touch call option of user's selection by digital processing device.?
In some embodiments, urgency communication is the sending out notice from emergency services, requests digital information.In some embodiments
In, urgency communication is SMS message.In some embodiments, urgency communication is to be sent to emergency services by digital processing device
Emergency alarm.In some embodiments, when threshold conditions are reached, digital processing device provides update to emergency services
Digital information.In some embodiments, digital information includes the information stored by digital processing device.In some embodiments
In, digital information includes the information from relevant device.In some embodiments, digital information includes being stored in remote service
Information on device.In some embodiments, digital information includes the information being stored in the calculating equipment of the vehicles.One
In a little embodiments, digital information includes at least one of user information, health and fitness information, sensor information and location information.
In some embodiments, digital information includes from social media, Email, browsing history, news, blog, online shelves
The information of at least one of case, census data library, specialized network and online public records.In some embodiments,
During ongoing (ongoing) communication session with emergency services, digital information is sent by preliminary data channel
To emergency services.In some embodiments, digital processing device in time period sends digital information to promptly
Service.In some embodiments, digital processing device sends emergency services for digital information after urgency communication termination.
In some embodiments, digital processing device updates digital information and automatically or is receiving to the digital information of update
Emergency services are sent by the digital information of update when request of data.In some embodiments, digital information is via based on API
Encryption HTTPS or via data SMS transmit.In further embodiment, digital processing device is based on and emergency services
One in HTTPS and data SMS of the ability of communication to select the encryption based on API.In some embodiments, to number
Processing equipment distributes token, which is tagged to the request of data of the token, and wherein digital processing device responds
Digital information is sent in the request of data that is tagged to token.In some embodiments, digital processing device takes from urgent
Business sends digital information when receiving request of data and certification.In some embodiments, digital processing device is only in digital processing
The user of equipment just sends digital information after providing authorization.In some embodiments, digital information includes: location information,
One or more of sensor information, facility information, user information and social media information.In some embodiments, number
Word information includes the location information of digital processing device.In some embodiments, digital information includes setting for digital processing
The sensor information of the current health state of standby user.In some embodiments, digital information includes metadata.Some
In embodiment, digital information includes one or more of past and Contemporary Digital information.In some embodiments, digital
Processing equipment is near the sensor on digital processing device, the sensor near digital processing device and digital processing device
The associated sensor of communication equipment, the sensor in the network with digital processing device and and digital processing device
Network at least one of the associated sensor of communication equipment obtain digital information.In some embodiments, number
Word processing equipment detects urgency communication during inactive mode, and wherein the detection activation digital processing device of urgency communication exits
Inactive mode.In some embodiments, emergency is unrelated with the user of digital processing device or digital processing device,
Middle urgency communication includes the request of data from emergency services to the digital information about emergency.In some embodiments
In, the transmitted digital information of digital processing device confirmation is properly received by emergency services.In some embodiments, number
Word processing equipment determine information be not yet successfully received then to emergency services retransmit digital information.In some embodiment party
In formula, digital processing device is receiving the number sent after emergency aid request from digital processing device in response to emergency services
Digital information is sent according to request.In some embodiments, this method includes utilizing heartbeat signal wheel by digital processing device
Ask emergency services.In further embodiment, digital processing device is received from emergency services and is responded.In other embodiments
In, it is synchronous to initiate data that digital processing device sends instruction.In other embodiments, response includes asking to data synchronization
It asks.In further embodiment, digital processing device sends digital information to emergency services periodically, until data are same
Step is completed.
On the other hand, there is provided herein digital processing devices, including at least one processor, memory, networking component
And computer program, computer program include that can be executed by least one processor to create the instruction of emergency application program, packet
Include: a) communication check module automatically detects the urgency communication with emergency services；B) data acquisition module automatically obtains
Obtain the digital information about emergency associated with urgency communication；And c) data sharing module, if detected urgent
Communication, then data sharing module automatically shares digital information with emergency services.In some embodiments, urgency communication is logical
Cross the urgent call that the local dialing device of digital processing device is initiated.In further embodiment, urgent by dialing
It is people to execute the urgent call initiated by local dialing device.In some embodiments, by by digital processing device
The one-touch call option of user's selection initiates urgency communication.In some embodiments, urgency communication is from number of request
The sending out notice of the emergency services of word information.In some embodiments, urgency communication is SMS message.In some embodiments
In, urgency communication is the emergency alarm that emergency services are sent to by digital processing device.In some embodiments, when reaching threshold
When value condition, digital processing device provides the digital information updated to emergency services.In some embodiments, digital packet
Include the information stored by digital processing device.In some embodiments, digital information includes the information from relevant device.?
In some embodiments, digital information includes the information being stored on remote server.In some embodiments, digital information
Including the information being stored in the calculating equipment of the vehicles.In some embodiments, digital information includes user information, is good for
At least one of health information, sensor information and location information.In some embodiments, digital information includes from social activity
Media, Email, browsing history, news, blog, online archives, census data library, specialized network and online public note
The information of at least one of record.In some embodiments, during the ongoing communication session with emergency services, lead to
It crosses preliminary data channel and sends emergency services for digital information.In some embodiments, digital processing device is at one section
Between send emergency services for digital information periodically.In some embodiments, digital processing device is terminated in urgency communication
Emergency services are sent by digital information later.In some embodiments, digital processing device updates digital information and autonomous
Ground sends emergency services for the digital information of update when receiving the request of data to the digital information of update.Some
In embodiment, digital information is transmitted by the encryption HTTPS based on API or by data SMS.In further embodiment
In, digital processing device is selected based on the ability with emergency services communications in the HTTPS and data SMS of the encryption based on API
One.In some embodiments, token is distributed to digital processing device, which is tagged to the data of token
Request, wherein digital processing device sends digital information in response to being tagged to the request of data of token.In some embodiments
In, digital processing device sends digital information when receiving request of data and certification from emergency services.In some embodiments,
Digital processing device only just sends digital information after the user of digital processing device provides authorization.In some embodiments
In, digital information include one in location information, sensor information, facility information, user information and social media information or
It is multiple.In some embodiments, digital information includes the location information of digital processing device.In some embodiments, number
Word information includes the sensor information of the current health state of the user for digital processing device.In some embodiments,
Digital information includes metadata.In some embodiments, digital information include in the past and Contemporary Digital information in one or
It is multiple.In some embodiments, digital processing device from digital processing device sensor, near digital processing device
Sensor, sensor associated with the communication equipment near digital processing device, in the network with digital processing device
At least one of sensor and sensor associated with the communication equipment in the network of digital processing device obtain number
Information.In some embodiments, digital processing device detects urgency communication during inactive mode, wherein urgency communication
Detection activation digital processing device exits inactive mode.In some embodiments, emergency and digital processing device or
The user of digital processing device is unrelated, and wherein urgency communication includes from emergency services to the digital information about emergency
Request of data.In some embodiments, the transmitted digital information of digital processing device confirmation is by emergency services success
It receives.In some embodiments, digital processing device determine information be not yet successfully received then to emergency services again
Send digital information.In some embodiments, digital processing device is received in response to emergency services from digital processing device
Digital information is sent to the request of data of emergency aid request transmission later.In some embodiments, digital processing device
Utilize heartbeat signal poll emergency services.In further embodiment, digital processing device is received from emergency services and is responded.
In other embodiments, it is synchronous to initiate data to send instruction for digital processing device.In other embodiments, response includes
The request synchronous to data.In further embodiment, digital processing device sends number to emergency services periodically
Information, until data synchronously complete.
It on the other hand, should there is provided herein the non-transitory computer-readable storage media that coding has computer program
Computer program includes that can be executed by processor to create the instruction of the emergency application program for digital processing device, the application
Program includes: a) communication check module, automatically detects the urgency communication with emergency services；B) data acquisition module, from
The digital information about emergency associated with urgency communication is obtained mainly；And c) data sharing module, if detection
To urgency communication, then data sharing module automatically shares digital information with emergency services.In some embodiments, urgent logical
Letter is the urgent call initiated by the local dialing device of digital processing device.In further embodiment, by dialing
Emergency contact executes the urgent call initiated by local dialing device.In some embodiments, by by digital processing
The one-touch call option of user's selection of equipment initiates urgency communication.In some embodiments, urgency communication is to come from
Request the sending out notice of the emergency services of digital information.In some embodiments, urgency communication is SMS message.In some realities
It applies in mode, urgency communication is the emergency alarm that emergency services are sent to by digital processing device.In some embodiments, when
When reaching threshold condition, application program provides the digital information updated to emergency services.In some embodiments, digital information
Including the information stored by digital processing device.In some embodiments, digital information includes the information from relevant device.
In some embodiments, digital information includes the information being stored on remote server.In some embodiments, number letter
Breath includes the information being stored in the calculating equipment of the vehicles.In some embodiments, digital information include user information,
At least one of health and fitness information, sensor information and location information.In some embodiments, digital information includes coming from society
Hand over media, Email, browsing history, news, blog, online archives, census data library, specialized network and online public
The information of at least one of record.In some embodiments, during the ongoing communication session with emergency services,
Emergency services are sent by digital information by preliminary data channel.In some embodiments, application program is in a period of time
Emergency services are sent by digital information periodically.In some embodiments, after urgency communication termination, application program will
Digital information is sent to emergency services.In some embodiments, it application program update digital information and automatically or is receiving
Emergency services are sent by the digital information of update when to request of data to the digital information of update.In some embodiments
In, digital information is transmitted by the encryption HTTPS based on API or by data SMS.In further embodiment, it applies
Program is based on one of the HTTPS and data SMS with encryption of the ability of the emergency services communications selection based on API.In some implementations
In mode, to application assigned token, which is tagged to the request of data of token, wherein digital processing device
Digital information is sent in response to being tagged to the request of data of token.In some embodiments, application program takes from urgent
Business sends digital information when receiving request of data and certification.In some embodiments, application program is only set in digital processing
Standby user just sends digital information after providing authorization.In some embodiments, digital information includes location information, sensing
One or more of device information, facility information, user information and social media information.In some embodiments, number letter
Breath includes the location information of digital processing device.In some embodiments, digital information includes for digital processing device
The sensor information of the current health state of user.In some embodiments, digital information includes metadata.In some implementations
In mode, digital information includes one or more of past and Contemporary Digital information.In some embodiments, application program
It is set from the sensor on digital processing device, the sensor near digital processing device, with the communication near digital processing device
Standby associated sensor, the sensor in the network with digital processing device and in the network of digital processing device
At least one of the associated sensor of communication equipment obtain digital information.In some embodiments, application program exists
Urgency communication is detected during inactive mode, wherein the detection activation digital processing device of urgency communication exits inactive mode.
In some embodiments, emergency is unrelated with the user of digital processing device or digital processing device, wherein urgency communication
Including the request of data from emergency services to the digital information about emergency.In some embodiments, application program
The transmitted digital information of confirmation is properly received by emergency services.In some embodiments, determine information not yet by
It is properly received then, application program retransmits digital information to emergency services.In some embodiments, application program from
After digital processing device receives emergency aid request, digital letter is sent in response to the request of data of emergency services transmission
Breath.In some embodiments, application program utilizes heartbeat signal poll emergency services.In further embodiment, it answers
It is received and is responded from emergency services with program.In other embodiments, it is synchronous to initiate data to send instruction for application program.At it
In his embodiment, response includes the request synchronous to data.In further embodiment, application program periodically to
Emergency services send digital information, until data synchronously complete.
On the other hand, there is provided herein obtain digital information associated with emergency from digital processing device and incite somebody to action
The method that the information is supplied to emergency dispatch center, this method comprises: a) being received by urgent management system and digital processing device
User the relevant urgency communication of emergency；B) by urgent management system determine urgent management system without and emergency
Relevant Contemporary Digital information；C) digital information relevant to emergency is sent from urgent management system to digital processing device
Request；D) Contemporary Digital information is obtained from digital processing device by urgent management system；And e) from urgent management system to tight
Anxious control centre provides current digital information.In some embodiments, urgency communication is the sheet by digital processing device
The urgent call that ground dialer is initiated.In further embodiment, pass through local by dialing emergency contact to execute
The urgent call that dialer is initiated.In some embodiments, pass through one-touch the exhaling of user's selection by digital processing device
Option is to initiate urgency communication.In some embodiments, urgency communication is the urgent management system by request digital information
It is sent to the sending out notice of digital processing device.In some embodiments, urgency communication is SMS message.In some embodiment party
In formula, urgency communication is the emergency alarm that urgent management system is sent to by digital processing device.In some embodiments, number
Word information includes the information stored by digital processing device.In some embodiments, digital information includes coming from relevant device
Information.In some embodiments, digital information includes the information being stored on remote server.In some embodiments
In, digital information includes the information being stored in the calculating equipment of the vehicles.In some embodiments, digital information includes
At least one of user information, health and fitness information, sensor information and location information.In some embodiments, digital information
Including from social media, Email, browsing history, news, blog, online archives, census data library, specialized network
With the information of at least one of online public records.In some embodiments, urgent management system is set with digital processing
Digital information is received by preliminary data channel during standby ongoing communication session.In some embodiments, digital
Information is transmitted by the encryption HTTPS based on API or by data SMS.In some embodiments, urgent management system is based on
The ability communicated with digital processing device uses one of encryption HTTPS and data SMS based on API.In some embodiments,
It include the token of preparatory checking request by the request that emergency situation management system is sent, wherein digital processing device is in response to label
To token request and send digital information.In some embodiments, digital processing device is received from urgent management system
Digital information is sent to request of data and when authenticating.In some embodiments, digital information includes location information, sensor letter
One or more of breath, facility information, user information and social media information.In some embodiments, digital packet
Include the location information of digital processing device.In some embodiments, digital information includes the user for digital processing device
Current health state sensor information.In some embodiments, digital information includes metadata.In some embodiments
In, digital information includes one or more of past and Contemporary Digital information.In some embodiments, digital processing is come from
The digital information of equipment is from the sensor on digital processing device, the sensor near digital processing device and digital processing
The associated sensor of communication equipment near equipment, the sensor in the network with digital processing device and with number
What at least one of associated sensor of communication equipment in the network of processing equipment obtained.In some embodiments,
This method includes receiving heartbeat signal from digital processing device by urgent management system.In further embodiment, promptly
Management system sends the response to heartbeat signal.In further embodiment, urgent management system sends instruction to send out
It is synchronous to play data.In other embodiments, urgent management system, which receives, initiates the synchronous instruction of data.Further real
It applies in mode, urgent management system receives digital information from digital processing device periodically, until data synchronously complete.
On the other hand, there is provided herein urgent management systems comprising at least one processor, memory, group of networks
Part and computer program, the computer program include that can be executed by least one described processor to create for managing promptly
The instruction of the server software application of communication session.Urgency communication module including establishing emergency communications session, wherein tightly
Anxious communication module executes: a) receiving urgency communication relevant to emergency for the user of digital processing device；B) it determines urgent
Management system Contemporary Digital information not relevant to emergency；C) it is sent to digital processing device relevant to emergency
Digital information request；D) Contemporary Digital information is obtained from digital processing device；E) current number is provided to emergency dispatch center
Information.In some embodiments, urgency communication is the urgent call initiated by the local dialing device of digital processing device.?
In further embodiment, the urgent call initiated by local dialing device is executed by dialing emergency contact.One
In a little embodiments, urgency communication is initiated by the one-touch call option of user's selection by digital processing device.One
In a little embodiments, urgency communication is that the push for being sent to digital processing device by the urgent management system of request digital information is led to
Know.In some embodiments, urgency communication is SMS message.In some embodiments, urgency communication is set by digital processing
Preparation is sent to the emergency alarm of urgent management system.In some embodiments, digital information includes being deposited by digital processing device
The information of storage.In some embodiments, digital information includes the information from relevant device.In some embodiments, number
Word information includes the information being stored on remote server.In some embodiments, digital information includes being stored in traffic work
Information in the calculating equipment of tool.In some embodiments, digital information includes user information, health and fitness information, sensor letter
At least one of breath and location information.In some embodiments, digital information include from social media, Email,
Browse at least one of history, news, blog, online archives, census data library, specialized network and online public records
Information.In some embodiments, urgent management system is during the ongoing communication session with digital processing device
Digital information is received by preliminary data channel.In some embodiments, digital information passes through the encryption HTTPS based on API
Or it is transmitted by data SMS.In some embodiments, urgent management system is made based on the ability communicated with digital processing device
With encryption HTTPS and one of data SMS based on API.In some embodiments, it is asked by what emergency situation management system was sent
The token including preparatory checking request is sought, wherein digital processing device sends digital letter in response to being tagged to the request of token
Breath.In some embodiments, digital processing device sends number when receiving request of data and certification from urgent management system
Word information.In some embodiments, digital information includes location information, sensor information, facility information, user information and society
Hand over one or more of media information.In some embodiments, digital information includes the location information of digital processing device.
In some embodiments, digital information includes the sensor letter of the current health state of the user for digital processing device
Breath.In some embodiments, digital information includes metadata.In some embodiments, digital information includes in the past and working as
One or more of preceding digital information.In some embodiments, the digital information from digital processing device is from number
It is the sensor near sensor, digital processing device in processing equipment, related to the communication equipment near digital processing device
The sensor of connection, the sensor in the network with digital processing device and with the communication in the network of digital processing device
What at least one of associated sensor of equipment obtained.In some embodiments, urgent management system is from digital processing
Equipment receives heartbeat signal.In further embodiment, urgent management system sends the response to heartbeat signal.More into
In the embodiment of one step, it is synchronous to initiate data that urgent management system sends instruction.In other embodiments, urgent management
System, which receives, initiates the synchronous instruction of data.In further embodiment, urgent management system is periodically from number
It manages equipment and receives digital information, until data synchronously complete.
It on the other hand, should there is provided herein the non-transitory computer-readable storage media that coding has computer program
Computer program includes that can be executed by processor to create the server software application for managing emergency communications session
Instruction, which includes establishing the urgency communication module of emergency communications session, and wherein urgency communication module executes: being a) number
The user of word processing equipment receives urgency communication relevant to emergency；B) determine urgent management system without and emergency
Relevant Contemporary Digital information；C) digital information request relevant to emergency is sent to digital processing device；D) from number
Processing equipment obtains Contemporary Digital information；E) current digital information is provided to emergency dispatch center.In some embodiments,
Urgency communication is the urgent call initiated by the local dialing device of digital processing device.In further embodiment, lead to
It crosses and dials emergency contact to execute the urgent call initiated by local dialing device.In some embodiments, by by counting
The one-touch call option of user's selection of word processing equipment initiates urgency communication.In some embodiments, urgency communication
It is the sending out notice that digital processing device is sent to by the urgent management system of request digital information.In some embodiments,
Urgency communication is SMS message.In some embodiments, urgency communication is that urgent management system is sent to by digital processing device
Emergency alarm.In some embodiments, digital information includes the information stored by digital processing device.In some embodiment party
In formula, digital information includes the information from relevant device.In some embodiments, digital information includes being stored in long-range clothes
The information being engaged on device.In some embodiments, digital information includes the information being stored in the calculating equipment of the vehicles.?
In some embodiments, digital information includes at least one in user information, health and fitness information, sensor information and location information
It is a.In some embodiments, digital information includes from social media, Email, browsing history, news, blog, online
The information of at least one of archives, census data library, specialized network and online public records.In some embodiments
In, urgent management system receives number by preliminary data channel during the ongoing communication session with digital processing device
Word information.In some embodiments, digital information is transmitted by the encryption HTTPS based on API or by data SMS.One
In a little embodiments, urgent management system based on the ability communicated with digital processing device using based on API encryption HTTPS and
One of data SMS.It in some embodiments, include the order of preparatory checking request by the request that emergency situation management system is sent
Board, wherein digital processing device sends digital information in response to being tagged to the request of token.In some embodiments, digital
Processing equipment sends digital information when receiving request of data and certification from urgent management system.In some embodiments,
Digital information includes one or more in location information, sensor information, facility information, user information and social media information
It is a.In some embodiments, digital information includes the location information of digital processing device.In some embodiments, digital
Information includes the sensor information of the current health state of the user for digital processing device.In some embodiments, number
Word information includes metadata.In some embodiments, digital information includes one or more in past and Contemporary Digital information
It is a.In some embodiments, the digital information from digital processing device is from the sensor on digital processing device, number
Sensor, sensor associated with the communication equipment near digital processing device near processing equipment have digital processing
In sensor and sensor associated with the communication equipment in the network of digital processing device in the network of equipment extremely
A few acquisition.In some embodiments, application program receives heartbeat signal from digital processing device.Further real
It applies in mode, application program sends the response to heartbeat signal.In other embodiments, application program sends instruction to initiate
Data are synchronous.In other embodiments, application program, which receives, initiates the synchronous instruction of data.In further embodiment
In, application program receives digital information from digital processing device periodically, until data synchronously complete.
Merge reference
The all publications, patents and patent applications referred in this specification are both incorporated herein by reference, and degree is such as
It is same particularly and individually to show that each individual publication, patent or patent application are incorporated by reference into.
Detailed description of the invention
Novel feature of the invention is specifically described in appended claims.By reference to below to utilize the principle of the invention
The detailed description that is illustrated of illustrated embodiment and attached drawing, it will obtain to the more preferable of the features and advantages of the invention
Understand, in the drawings:
Figure 1A and Figure 1B is shown for the equipment of equipment and urgent management system, urgent management system and software application
Embodiment；
Fig. 2 shows the embodiments of the system for obtaining digital information associated with emergency, including equipment
With urgent management system；
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C illustrate how to obtain digital information relevant to emergency under different scenes；With
And
Fig. 4 shows the illustrative methods for sending the heartbeat signal to detect urgency communication.
Specific embodiment
In some embodiments, there is provided herein detect the urgency communication with emergency services and set by digital processing
The method of the standby digital information that emergency information is provided to emergency services, this method comprises: a) autonomous by digital processing device
The urgency communication of ground detection and emergency services；B) digital information in relation to emergency is automatically obtained by digital processing device；
If c) detecting urgency communication, digital information automatically is provided to emergency services from digital processing device.
In some embodiments, there is provided herein digital processing devices comprising at least one processor, memory,
Networking component and computer program, computer program include that can be executed by least one processor to create emergency application program
Instruction, comprising: a) communication check module automatically detects the urgency communication with emergency services；B) data acquisition module, from
The digital information about emergency associated with urgency communication is obtained mainly；C) data sharing module, if detected tight
Anxious communication, then data sharing module automatically shares digital information with emergency services.
In some embodiments, there is provided herein the non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums that coding has computer program
Matter, the computer program include that can be executed by processor to create the instruction of the emergency application program for digital processing device,
The application program includes: a) communication check module, automatically detects the urgency communication with emergency services；B) data absorb mould
Block automatically obtains the digital information about emergency associated with urgency communication；C) data sharing module, if inspection
Urgency communication is measured, then data sharing module automatically shares digital information with emergency services.
In some embodiments, there is provided herein obtain number letter associated with emergency from digital processing device
The method for ceasing and providing this information to emergency dispatch center, this method comprises: a) being received and number by urgent management system
Manage the relevant urgency communication of emergency of the user of equipment；B) by urgent management system determine urgent management system not with it is tight
The relevant Contemporary Digital information of anxious situation；C) number relevant to emergency is sent from urgent management system to digital processing device
Word information request；D) Contemporary Digital information is obtained from digital processing device by urgent management system；E) from urgent management system to
Emergency dispatch center provides current digital information.
In some embodiments, urgent management system provided herein includes at least one processor, memory, network
Component and computer program, computer program include that can be executed by least one processor to create for managing urgency communication meeting
The instruction of the server software application of words, the application include establishing the emergency communication module of emergency communications session, wherein are answered
Anxious communication module executes: a) receiving urgency communication relevant to emergency for the user of digital processing device；B) it determines urgent
Management system Contemporary Digital information not relevant to emergency；C) it is sent to digital processing device relevant to emergency
Digital information request；D) Contemporary Digital information is obtained from digital processing device；E) current number is provided to emergency dispatch center
Information.
In some embodiments, there is provided herein the non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums that coding has computer program
Matter, the computer program include that can be executed by processor to create the server software application journey for managing emergency communications session
The instruction of sequence, the application program include establishing the urgency communication module of emergency communications session, and wherein urgency communication module executes: a)
Urgency communication relevant to emergency is received for the user of digital processing device；B) determine urgent management system not with it is urgent
The relevant Contemporary Digital information of situation；C) digital information request relevant to emergency is sent to digital processing device；D) from
Digital processing device obtains Contemporary Digital information；E) current digital information is provided to emergency dispatch center.In some embodiment party
In formula, urgency communication is the urgent call initiated by the local dialing device of digital processing device.
Certain terms
Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all technical terms used herein have and ordinary skill of the art
The normally understood identical meaning of personnel.As used in the specification and the appended claims, unless context is in addition bright
Really point out, otherwise singular "one", "an" and "the" include plural form.Unless otherwise stated, right herein
Any refer to of "or" is intended to cover "and/or".
As used herein, " equipment " is the digital processing device that design has one or more functions." communication equipment "
Refer to the equipment with communication component, " communication equipment " will allow it to pass through wireless channel, wire channel or any combination thereof
(for example, sent by internet/receive information) send and receive information.Exemplary communication device include mobile phone (for example,
Smart phone), laptop computer, desktop computer, tablet computer, radio (for example, two-way radio) and traffic work
Has communication system.In some embodiments, communication equipment include Vehicle security system (for example,), family peace
Total system or home control system are (for example, for providing the network control system of network-control and/or intelligent temperature control, example
Such as Wi-Fi intelligent thermostat, illumination, amusement and/or gate inhibition).In some embodiments, communication equipment is wearable device
(for example, communication equipment of user's wearing).In some embodiments, communication equipment (for example, wearable device) includes one
Or multiple sensors.In some embodiments, communication equipment is connected to communication network, for example, cellular network or internet.Such as
Used herein above, " mobile wireless device " refers to equipment that is portable and wirelessly communicating.In some embodiments, it uses
Mobile wireless device is dressed or carried on individual subscriber or the vehicles of user in family.Exemplary mobile wireless device includes moving
Dynamic or cellular phone, wearable device (for example, smartwatch, body-building tracker, wearable sensors, intelligent glasses etc.).
As used herein, " assistance request ", which refers to, is sent to the request of recipient's plea for aid or message.In some realities
It applies in mode, emergency alarm is assistance request.In some embodiments, emergency alarm includes assistance request.In some implementations
In mode, emergency alarm includes assistance request and digital information associated with assistance request.In some embodiments, help
Request is emergency aid request (for example, the request is associated with emergency).In some embodiments, assistance request with it is tight
Anxious situation is associated.In some embodiments, assistance request includes urgent instruction.In further embodiment, promptly
Instruction is selected from one or more of traffic accident, public security emergency, condition and fire emergency.Some
In embodiment, (for example, requesting trailer after vehicle breaks down) associated with nonemergency is requested in assistance.In some realities
It applies in mode, assistance request is associated with the equipment for sending request.In other embodiments, to the request of assistance with do not send
The equipment of request is associated.As it is used herein, when request is related to the urgent or nonemergency of equipment or user, request
With equipment or user's " association ".In some embodiments, request includes data associated with equipment (or its user).One
In a little embodiments, request includes data set associated with equipment.For example, in some embodiments, request includes and sets
Standby associated data set, wherein data set includes current location data.In other embodiments, number associated with equipment
According to separately send and/or receive assistance request.For example, in some embodiments, sending request first, and recipient is subsequent
Inquiry sends the equipment or data associated with emergency involved in emergency and/or equipment or user of request of data
Collection.Alternatively, in some embodiments, sending request first, and recipient then inquires set associated with emergency
For to search data associated with emergency involved in emergency and/or equipment or user or data set.
As used herein, " first-aider " refers to anyone responsible for solving emergency.In some embodiments
In, first-aider refers to the governmental personnel for being responsible for solving emergency.In some embodiments, first-aider is responsible in a given jurisdiction
Region (for example, municipality, small towns, county etc.).In some embodiments, first-aider is distributed to promptly by emergency dispatch center
Situation.In some embodiments, first-aider responds user and requests via the emergency aid that user communication device issues.Some
In embodiment, first-aider include one or several firemans, police, EMT, community volunteer, private security,
The security personnel of university or the people of other employment protections and service the public and/or certain some people.
As it is used herein, " recipient " refers to one or more people, service or the system for receiving assistance request.Addressee
People is different according to the type of request.In some embodiments, recipient is emergency services.In some embodiments
In, when assistance request is related to emergency (for example, the 2nd level emergency), recipient is emergency services.In some implementations
In mode, recipient is urgent management system.In some embodiments, recipient is emergency dispatch center.In exemplary reality
It applies in mode, emergency dispatch center is public safety answering point, is responsible for the calling of calling of the response to emergency number
Center.In some embodiments, emergency dispatch center is Personal safety control centre.In some embodiments, urgent to adjust
Degree center is not common control centre.In some embodiments, recipient is emergency dispatch center, and wherein the request is logical first
Cross urgent management system routing (for example, request is sent to EMS, but can be eventually transmitted to EDC).In some embodiments,
Recipient is first-aider's (for example, communication equipment of first-aider).In some embodiments, recipient is non-emergency services or people
Member, such as relative or friend.In this case, the user of communication equipment (or member device or second equipment) does not need promptly
Assistance, but want help really.As an example, the user of the member device in one group of equipment is the child lost in theme park
Son.The parent of child has communication equipment in equipment group identical with the member device of child.Parent uses communication equipment generation
The member device of table child sends assistance request to theme park security personnel, and theme park security personnel is than parent closer to child
Son.Then, security personnel is able to use data set associated with member device and is quickly connected to child, they are by the communication of parent
Device authorization access.
As used herein, " user " refer to one or more people associated with equipment (for example, communication equipment,
Member device, the second equipment, equipment of first-aider etc.).In some embodiments, user is asked using equipment to issue assistance
It asks.In some embodiments, user refers to one or more people of the paid subscriptions person as network insertion service, example
Such as, cellular service subscriber.In some embodiments, user refers to obtaining via router (for example, Wi-Fi router)
To the access right of network rather than the paid subscriptions person of any access service anyone.In some embodiments, with user
Associated equipment is the equipment for carrying or dressing on individual subscriber (for example, phone or wearable device).In some implementations
In mode, equipment associated with the user is not carried or is worn on individual subscriber (for example, the family being installed in the user's home
Front yard safety sensor or video camera, the vehicles tracking system etc. being mounted in user's vehicles).
As used herein, " data " refer to digital information.In some embodiments, data include about one
Or the digital information of multiple entities (for example, user of user communication device) and/or related with the feature of one or more entities
Environment.In some embodiments, entity is people.In some embodiments, entity is things (for example, house or setting
It is standby).For example, in some embodiments, data include the sensing data from home sensor associated with house.?
In the example, data are also associated with one or more people (for example, house-owner and/or resident).In some embodiments, data
Refer to metadata.In some embodiments, data include the health and fitness information of the user about communication equipment.In some implementations
In mode, data include the information of the ambient enviroment of the user about user communication device (for example, ambient temperature, position, sea
It pulls out, air pressure, ambient noise level, ambient light level, surrounding geography etc.).In some embodiments, data include about preparatory
The information of the other users in equipment or database is stored in (for example, user's phase with the predefined user communication device of user
The database in one group of equipment closed).In some embodiments, data set includes two from user communication device or more
The information of multiple users, wherein each user is influenced by current emergency.As an example, two incoherent users participate in
Vehicle collision, and each user sends individual flash request (being used for traffic accident) using his/her communication equipment.
In this example, the time based on flash request, position and the degree of approach promptly indicated, by individual flash request with it is identical
Emergency is associated (for example, by emergency situation management system and/or emergency dispatch center).As a result, the data set of the accident
Including the information from two user communication devices.In this example, data set includes the location information (example from two equipment
Such as, GPS coordinate), the biosensor data of one or two equipment (for example, biosensor data, such as heart rate and blood pressure,
May be critically important in the case where injury), the information about the vehicles by each user's driving is (for example, be stored in equipment
On brand, model and year built information).In some embodiments, data include current data.Further implementing
In mode, current data include equal to or less than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,
20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,35,40,45,50,55 or 60 minutes information, including increment therein.
In further embodiment, current data include equal to or less than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,
15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23 or 24 hours information.In some embodiments, data include historical data.?
In further embodiment, historical data include equal to or more than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,35,40,45,50,55 or 60 minutes information, packet
Include increment therein.In further embodiment, historical data include equal to or more than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23 or 24 hours information.In some embodiments, from for the first time
Collect information date (for example, work as sensor first it is detected that sensing parameter, such as heart rate) calculate information age.
As used herein, " data set " refers to including about emergency and/or imminent emergency
The set of newest and relevant information digital information.Data set can be used interchangeably with " metadata set ".In some embodiments,
" data set " includes the information about user, about user and/or the information of the ambient enviroment of user equipment.In some embodiment party
In formula, data set refer to the information about the emergency for not being related to user set (for example, emergency be related to equipment or
Things associated with equipment).As an example, in one embodiment, when home security devices to emergency services (for example,
Local fire department) send flash request (for example, fire emergency based on built-in thermostat sensor reading) when, be used for
The data set of home security device includes the sensor from the one or more thermostats or heat sensor that are located at around family
Reading.In some embodiments, data set is stored in the database or database cache of equipment (for example, communication equipment)
On.In some embodiments, data set is stored on the database or database cache of device external (for example, in net
On network).In some embodiments, data set is stored in the database or database cache of emergency situation management system
In.
As used herein, " emergency data " refers to the number letter of the people or situation that provide the understanding about emergency
Breath.In some embodiments, emergency data includes that the information of the equipment involved in emergency (is related to for example, belonging to
The equipment of the people of emergency).In some embodiments, emergency data includes emergency type (for example, traffic accident, crime, medical treatment
Emergency or fire emergency), data associated with the request user of equipment of emergency aid are (for example, user equipment
Position data), about the data of the other users near user, and the data of the equipment involved in emergency.
In some embodiments, emergency data include one in position data, health data, user data and sensing data or
It is multiple.
Term as used herein, position data refer to the digital information of at least one GPS position information, based on Wi-Fi
Location information, the location information in the communication equipment of user, the position from cellular network provider are manually entered by user
Confidence breath is obtained by triangulation from three or more individual cellular telephone base stations received signal intensity, from Wi-
Received received signal strength indicator symbol (RSSI) and/or the digital signal sent in user communication device at Fi router
Location information derived from the signal strength of received signal and the location information of any other form at Wi-Fi router.?
In some embodiments, position data includes the position of the equipment determined using location determining method.In further embodiment party
In formula, location determining method is selected from GPS satellite triangulation, cell-tower triangulation, Wi-Fi triangulation, the survey of bluetooth triangle
Amount, RSSI, flight time, angle of arrival, fingerprint recognition, air pressure or any combination thereof.In some embodiments, using being more than
A kind of method, which combines, determines position to obtain more accurate position.In some embodiments, position data includes coordinate (example
Such as, XYZ coordinate, longitude, latitude, height etc.), address (for example, be equal to emergency response provide currently can assigning positions coordinate
Address).In some embodiments, position data includes historical position (for example, user crosses the place travelled).Some
In embodiment, historical position include one or more positions of user and/or user equipment be equal to or more than 1,2,3,4,5,
10,15,20,25,30,40,50 or 60 minutes, including increment therein.In some embodiments, historical position includes user
And/or one or more positions of user equipment be equal to or more than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23 or 24 hours.In some embodiments, position data includes current location, wherein when
Front position includes one of 1,2,3,4,5,10,15,20,25,30,40,50 or 60 minute user of past and/or user equipment
Or multiple positions, including increment therein.In some embodiments, position data includes current location, wherein current location
Including in past 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23 or 24 hour
User and/or user equipment one or more positions.
As used herein, " health data " refers to number letter associated with the medical information of the user of equipment
Breath.In some embodiments, health data includes medical history, such as past disease, operation, food and/or drug allergy, disease
Disease, illness, medical diagnostic information (for example, the screening of heredity spectrum), or any combination thereof.In some embodiments, health data
Including family's medical history (for example, family history of breast cancer).In some embodiments, health data includes current health information,
Such as current symptomatic, current medical and/or present illness or disease.In some embodiments, health data includes user year
Age, height, weight, blood group and/or other biological surveying.In some embodiments, health data includes by health insurance
" the finite data collection " of recognizable patient information that circulation and accountability act (HIPAA) are defined is (for example, for protection patient's secret
The purpose of property and/or privacy).In some embodiments, medical history include equal to or more than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23 or 24 hours medical informations.In some embodiments, sick
History include equal to or more than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,
24,25,26,27,28,29 or 30 days medical informations.In some embodiments, current health information includes being equal to or less than
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23 or 24 hours information.?
In some embodiments, current health information include equal to or less than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 or 30 days medical informations.
As used herein, " user data " refers to digital information associated with the user of equipment.In some realities
It applies in mode, user data includes user identity, user name, height, weight, eye color, hair color, race, nationality, ancestor
Religion, language used, eyesight (for example, whether user needs correcting lens), home address, work address, occupation, family information,
User contact infonnation, emergency contact information, Social Security Number, foreigner's registration number, driver license number, the vehicles
VIN, organ donor's (for example, whether user is organ donor), or any combination thereof.In some embodiments, pass through
User, which inputs, obtains user data.
As used herein, " sensing data " refers to the number letter for being obtained by one or more sensors or being provided
Breath.In some cases, sensor is associated with equipment (for example, user has the data by bluetooth and wearable sensors
The communication equipment of link, such as heart rate monitor or pedometer).Therefore, in some embodiments, equipment is obtained from sensor
Sensing data (for example, the heart rate from heart rate monitor or distance from pedometer traveling).In some cases, sensor
Data are related to emergency (for example, heart rate during cardiac emergency).In some embodiments, sensor and/or
Sensor device includes acoustic sensor, intoximeter, carbon dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, infrared sensor, oxygen biography
Sensor, ozone monitoring device, pH sensor, smoke detector, current sensor (for example, detection electric wire in electric current), magnetometer,
Metal detector, radio directional finer, voltage detector, air flow meter, airspeedometer, flow sensor, gas meter, flow meter, water meter,
Geiger counter, altimeter, air velocity indicator, depth gauge, gyroscope, compass, mileometer, shock sensor (for example,
For measure impact football helmet), barometer, pressure gauge (for example, estimation during emergency floor where personnel
Highly), thermometer, proximity sensor, motion detector (for example, in home security system), inductive pick-up or its is any
Combination, and in some embodiments, sensing data includes the information obtained from any sensor as aforementioned.In some implementations
In mode, sensor is mounted on the vehicles of such as vehicle.In some embodiments, vehicle sensors include adding
Speedometer, video camera (for example, providing photo and/or video feed), crash sensor, throttle position sensor, manifold are exhausted
To pressure sensor, engine coolant temperature sensor, mass air flow sensor, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft
Position sensor, detonation sensor, lambda sensor, intake air temperature sensor, EGR position sensor, EGR temperature sensor, sky
Fire ratio meter, blind spot monitoring device, curb detector, defect detector, parking sensor, radar meter, speedometer, tire pressure
One in sensor, torque sensor, gear box oil temperature sensor, vehicle speed sensor, water sensor and vehicle-wheel speed sensor
It is a or multiple.In some embodiments, one or more sensors are physically separated with user equipment.Further real
It applies in mode, one or more sensors authorized user device obtains sensing data.In further embodiment, one
Or multiple sensors automatically provide to user equipment or send sensing data.In some embodiments, user equipment and
One or more sensors belong to same group of equipment, and wherein member device is authorized to shared data.In some embodiments, it uses
Family equipment includes one or more sensors (for example, user equipment is the wearable device with sensor or sensory package).
In some embodiments, sensor is calibrated using one or more calibration standards or calibration process, to provide sensor values
In known precision or uncertainty.
As used herein, " communication link " refers to from equipment (for example, communication equipment) to another equipment or to net
The communication path of intermediate equipment (for example, router) on network.In some embodiments, communication equipment and another equipment or in
Between equipment establish communication link to transmit information (for example, position of equipment) or obtain information from recipient, for example, distribute to
The position (for example, equipment of first-aider) of the first-aider of the relevant assistance request of communication equipment.Communication link refers to point-to-point
The physical hardware of communication channel, point-to-point and end-to-end data session and promotion communication channel is (for example, for communicating/transmitting
The antenna of information).In some embodiments, data session includes session parameter and from an equipment to the net of another equipment
Network routing.
As used herein, " data channel " refers to the communication session between two equipment, and wherein data grouping exists
Exchanged between equipment.In some embodiments, data session, data grouping are established using the exchange of certain data groupings
Referred to as " handshake " can define the function of data session.For example, in some embodiments, data session " is shaken hands "
Provide the ability via data session transmission multi-medium data, voice data and other data.In some embodiments, exist
Data session is established in the case where without using handshake, involved in two equipment according to predefined agreement (for example, first
Before the agreement decided through consultation) packets of shared data.In some embodiments, data session is by EMS routing, EMS storage from work
For the multi-media voice and/or other data of any equipment of a part of data session.In further embodiment,
EMS with from data session shared data with other equipment (for example, equipment of first-aider).In some embodiments, EMS
Manage data session.
Equipment mode and state
In some embodiments, when there is the emergency of prompt user's request emergency aid, communication equipment is in
One or more states.For example, in some embodiments, when communication equipment is powered but is in suspend mode or sleep state, showing
Show that device is closed.In some embodiments, which includes at least two modes.In some embodiments, which includes
Both of which.In some embodiments, which includes Three models.In some embodiments, equipment includes activation mould
Formula.Activation pattern is characterized in that display is powered and one or more interactive elements are presented.In some embodiments, this sets
Standby includes inactive mode.Inactive mode is characterized in that display powers off and interactive elements are not presented.In particular implementation
In mode, which includes activation pattern and inactive mode.In some embodiments, user under inactive mode with set
Standby upper one or more physics interactive elements (for example, hard button) interaction is to initiate urgency communication.In some embodiments,
User interacts with the non-physical interactive elements (for example, soft button) of one or more in equipment urgent to initiate in the active mode
Communication.In some embodiments, when display is in inactive mode, communication equipment is in one or more shapes of equipment
State, such as sleep or dormant state.In some embodiments, when display is in activation pattern, communication equipment is in and sets
Standby one or more states, for example, lock state, unlocked state are (for example, screen is unlocked and uses accessible equipment
It is fully functional), state of flight etc..Lock state refers to that equipment is locked and the inaccessible time is (for example, user can not be defeated
Enter correct password).Unlocked state refers to equipment after unlocking and may have access to (for example, user inputs correct password).Fly
Row state refer to when communicate close when equipment (for example, when user's aboard will take off and be instructed to close honeycomb,
Wi-Fi and when Bluetooth communication).
In some embodiments, when equipment detects urgency communication, equipment is in inactive mode.In some implementations
In mode, when equipment detects urgency communication, equipment is in activation pattern.In some embodiments, when equipment detects
When urgency communication, equipment is in the lock state or unlocked state.In various embodiments, equipment passes through automatically to urgent clothes
The digital information that business provides the location information of such as equipment carrys out the detection in response to urgency communication, but regardless of equipment mode or state
How.In various embodiments, equipment is rung by the digital information of the location information to emergency services offer such as equipment
Should from the request to digital information of emergency services, but regardless of equipment mode or state how.
One-touch urgency communication
In some embodiments, urgency communication is by digital processing device or relevant device via the one-touch interaction of user
It initiates.In some embodiments, equipment is configured as the one-touch interaction that identification includes single user's interaction, such as touch,
Sliding, voice, tap or other forms user's interactive identification be the user from communication equipment emergency relief request
It initiates.In some embodiments, user's interaction is touch interaction from the user, causes communication equipment to initiate request tight
The calling that first aid is helped.In other embodiments, user's interaction is that two touches (touch) user's interaction sequence twice.In some realities
It applies in mode, communication equipment is authenticated or verified the identity of the user of communication equipment using a touch or two touch users interaction.
In some embodiments, communication equipment is after the user authentication to emergency services (for example, urgent management system or intervention schedule
Center) send emergency relief request.In some embodiments, the request include about user information or data (for example,
User name, health records, emergency contact information, family information or combinations thereof), when providing a user emergency relief and promptly
Response personnel is related.
In some embodiments, one-touch process includes and the physics of digital processing device or non-physical interactive elements
Any single interaction.For example, one-touch process includes pressing home button at least 5 seconds in a particular implementation.One
In a little embodiments, one-touch interaction is the interaction of the soft button on user and device display.In some embodiments, one
Keyed interaction is the interaction of the hard button on user and device display.In some embodiments, pass through voice command (example
Such as, " no touch " urgency communication/request) initiate urgency communication.In some embodiments, voice command is by user configuration.?
In some embodiments, voice command provides voice authentication, and authorized user sends urgency communication, without user for example, by defeated
Enter password and carrys out unlocker device.
Communication check module
In some embodiments, communication equipment includes the software module for detecting communication, such as urgency communication.One
In a little embodiments, software module is referred to as communication check module.In some embodiments, one of data sharing module or
Multiple functions are executed by one or more other software modules described herein.In some embodiments, communication check module
Urgency communication is detected by ongoing urgency communication (for example, emergency services) between detection communication equipment and recipient.
In some embodiments, communication check module is sent to recipient or from the received communication of recipient by detecting communication equipment
To detect urgency communication.In some embodiments, only when before current time (when detecting) be no more than 1,2,3,4,
5, urgency communication is just detected when transmission in 6,7,8,9,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 or 60 seconds communicates, including
Increment therein.In some embodiments, only when before current time be no more than 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,20,
25, urgency communication, including increment therein are just detected when transmission in 30,35,40,45,50,55 or 60 minutes communicates.
In some embodiments, communication check module automatically determines and/or confirms urgency communication (for example, not needing
User's input).In some embodiments, communication check module by detection member device send assistance request (for example, at
Member's equipment has had sent assistance request) determine and/or confirm urgency communication.
In some embodiments, urgency communication is the local dialing device (for example, 9-1-1 is called) by digital processing device
The urgent call of progress.In some embodiments, communication check module detects the calling carried out by local dialing device.Some
In embodiment, phone cannot detect the urgent call carried out by local dialing device.As a result, in some embodiments, receiving
Then (for example, passing through sending out notice) emergency services of urgent call request the digital information from digital processing device, wherein
The request is the urgency communication detected by communication check module.In some embodiments, it is carried out by local dialing device tight
Call on urgently cry the emergency contact for being sent to preservation (for example, 911, local police office, Fire Department, hospital, private security's service or
Kinsfolk).
In some embodiments, urgent logical between communication check module detection digital processing device and emergency services
Letter.In some embodiments, between equipment and emergency services of the communication check module detection in addition to digital processing device
Urgency communication.In further embodiment, the relevant device of communication check module detection digital processing device and urgent clothes
Urgency communication between business.In some embodiments, associated equipment is cellular phone, wearable device (for example, intelligence
Wrist-watch, body-building monitor, intelligent glasses etc.), tablet computer, laptop computer, desktop computer, network sensor (example
Such as, sensor or equipment include the sensor for being connected to network, also referred to as Internet of Things/internet of things sensors) or vehicle control
Platform.In some embodiments, associated equipment is the equipment that user has linked with digital processing device, to enable them to
It is enough shared data and/or to communicate with one another each other during emergency.In some embodiments, if equipment is configured as altogether
It enjoys data and/or communicates with one another, then equipment is the associate device of digital processing device.In some embodiments, associated
Equipment and digital processing device are connected via at least one of cellular connection, satellite, bluetooth, Wi-Fi and internet.For example,
In some embodiments, the phone of user and his smartwatch are attached by bluetooth connection.
Data acquisition module
In some embodiments, communication equipment includes the software mould for obtaining the digital information about emergency
Block.In some embodiments, software module is referred to as data acquisition module.In some embodiments, data acquisition module
One or more functions executed by one or more other software modules described herein.In some embodiments, digital
Information includes at least one of sensing data, user data, health data and position data, such as elsewhere herein institute
It states.In some embodiments, data acquisition module obtains data (for example, digital information) associated with communication equipment, and
Data set associated with communication equipment is updated using the data.In some embodiments, data acquisition module is automatically
Obtain the data of communication equipment.In some embodiments, data acquisition module obtains communication from the source except communication equipment and sets
Standby data.For example, in some embodiments, data acquisition module is sensed from one or more associated with communication equipment
Device obtains data (for example, having the wearable heart monitor with the bluetooth connection of communication equipment).In some embodiments,
Source is can directly (for example, via bluetooth or Wi-Fi connection) or indirectly (for example, via router or intermediate equipment or passing through
Internet is communicated) with the external sensor of communication apparatus communication.In some embodiments, source is the association of communication equipment
Equipment.For example, in some embodiments, associated equipment is wearable device, cellular phone, danger button or close logical
Believe the sensor (for example, safety camera, digital thermometer etc.) of equipment.In some embodiments, setting near communication equipment
The standby position with communication equipment 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,
70, the position in 75,80,85,90,95 or 100 meters, including increment therein.
In some embodiments, data acquisition module obtains data periodically.In some embodiments, data are absorbed
Module aperiodically (for example, not with aturegularaintervals) obtains data.In some embodiments, data acquisition module continuously obtains
It obtains data (for example, persistently obtaining data at short intervals, such as every five seconds).In some embodiments, data acquisition module includes
The setting for obtaining what data can be determined (for example, position data, user data, sensing data or data by user configuration
Any combination), how to obtain data (for example, directly from member device, indirectly from another member device, from storage should
It organizes the cache database of the data of equipment, from EMS etc.), and obtains the frequency of data (for example, every X minutes or several small
When or current location data change when).In some embodiments, it is used to adjust based on multiple heuristics by utilizing
The algorithm (for example, exponential backoff) of frequency determines period of task.For example, obtain data per second can start it is primary and
It reduces within every 10 seconds in 10 minutes periods primary.
In some embodiments, data acquisition module obtains the data including one or more data categories (for example, number
According to collection).In some embodiments, from position data, health data, user data, sensing data and any combination thereof
Select data.
Data sharing module
In some embodiments, communication equipment includes for sharing digital information with recipient (for example, emergency services)
Software module.In some embodiments, the software module for sharing digital information is data sharing module.In some realities
It applies in mode, data sharing module automatically shared data.In some embodiments, data sharing module is according to recipient
The request of (for example, emergency services) carrys out shared data.In some embodiments, data sharing module (example according to user instructions
Such as, user inputs) shared data.For example, in some embodiments, communication equipment receives sharing position from emergency dispatch center
The request of data.In some embodiments, data sharing module shared data periodically.In some embodiments, with big
About every 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,60,70,80,90 or 100 second gap periods
Ground shared data, including increment therein.In some embodiments, with every about 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,
20,25,30,35,40,45,50,60,70,80,90 or 100 minutes gap periods ground shared data, including increment therein.
In some embodiments, with about every 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,20,21,22,23 or 24 hour gap periods
Ground shared data.In some embodiments, data it is every 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,
50, it at least shares once within 60,70,80,90 or 100 seconds, including increment therein.In some embodiments, data it is every 1,2,
3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,60,70,80,90 or 100 minutes at least shared primary, packets
Include increment therein.In some embodiments, data it is every 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,
17, it at least shares within 18,19,20,21,22,23 or 24 hours primary.In some embodiments, data sharing module is irregular
Ground (for example, not with aturegularaintervals) shared data.In some embodiments, data sharing module continuously shared data (example
Such as, it persistently shares at short intervals, for example, 1-5 seconds every).In some embodiments, it is used for by utilizing based on multiple heuristics
The period of task is determined to adjust the algorithm (such as exponential backoff) of frequency.For example, for example, shared per second can start one
It is secondary and reduce within every 10 seconds within 10 minutes periods primary.In some embodiments, data sharing module indirectly with
Recipient's shared data.For example, in some embodiments, data associated with communication equipment are stored in one or more phases
It closes in equipment and/or on (for example, on network) one or more external data bases.Therefore, in some embodiments, data
Digital information is stored on associate device or on external data base by sharing module.This communication equipment become without response and/or
Unauthorized member device is useful in the case where directly obtaining data.In some embodiments, data sharing module includes
Any data can be shared (for example, position data, user data, sensing data or any to determine by the setting of user configuration
Data combination), how shared data (for example, directly with member device it is shared, indirectly by another member device, by depositing
Store up the cache database of the data of equipment group, by EMS etc.) and data sharing frequency (for example, every X minutes or several
When hour or current location data change).
In some embodiments, data sharing module is shared digital information when new information is made available by and is updated.One
In a little embodiments, the digital information of data sharing module Share update when reaching threshold condition.In some embodiments,
Threshold condition has been the time since last time shares digital information.For example, threshold value is in the case where above-mentioned cycle data is shared
Set period of time for shared data (referring to the above-mentioned time interval for shared data).In some embodiments, threshold
Value condition be digital processing device current location and past data it is shared/update in threshold distance between the position shared.
In some embodiments, threshold distance be at least 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,
55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,150,200,250,300,350,450,500,600,700,800,900,
1000 or more rice, including increment therein.For example, in one case, digital processing device has the threshold for being set as 20 meters
It is worth distance.Previous data are updated to equipment and provide position.When digital processing device is at least 20 meters remote urgency communication mistakes
When moving in journey, digital processing device threshold distance is triggered, and equipment sends the digital information including new current location and updates.
In some embodiments, data sharing module is with after " heartbeat signal " poll emergency services and emergency services
Shared digital information.As used herein, heartbeat signal refers to being sent to emergency services when detecting urgency communication
Periodic signal.The confirmation of heartbeat signal is received in response to receiving from emergency services, in some embodiments, equipment transmission refers to
It enables synchronous to start data.For example, in some embodiments, the digital information that there are equipment emergency services to lack is (for example, set
Standby current location information).In some embodiments, emergency services determine that it lacks certain digital informations and from digital processing
Device request information.In some embodiments, digital information is sent emergency services by equipment, until data synchronously complete.
In some embodiments, equipment utilization heartbeat signal poll emergency services receive the sound with the instruction synchronous for data
It answers, and sends digital information until data synchronously complete.In some embodiments, equipment utilization heartbeat signal poll promptly takes
Business receives response, provides data synchronous instruction, and send digital information until data synchronously complete.
Urgency communication module
In some embodiments, emergency situation management system includes server software application, the server software
Application program includes the software module for establishing communication session between communication equipment and the recipient of assistance request.Some
In embodiment, software module is referred to as urgency communication module.It should be appreciated that the one or more functions energy of urgency communication module
It is enough to be executed by one or more other software modules described herein.In some embodiments, urgency communication module will help
Request is transmitted to another recipient's (for example, EDC, PSAP, first-aider, private security service, friend or relative etc.).Some
In embodiment, emergency situation management system is intermediary recipient, the communication equipment for promoting assistance to request and final recipient
Communication between (for example, PSAP).In some embodiments, urgency communication module provides related to communication equipment to recipient
The digital information of connection.In some embodiments, urgent management system use digital position information associated with communication equipment
Come identify the compass of competency where serving communication equipment before urgent management system and EDC are contacted EDC (for example,
PSAP).In some embodiments, emergency situation management system provides the emergency response with recipient (for example, and medical emergency
The relevant medical data of situation) related and/or useful additional digital information.
Detail drawing explanation
Figure 1A shows the schematic diagram of an embodiment of equipment described herein.In some embodiments, if
Standby 106 be electronic equipment, communication equipment (for example, Mobile or cellular telephone, computer, laptop computer etc.).One
In a little embodiments, communication equipment is wearable device.In some embodiments, communication equipment is wireless mobile apparatus or intelligence
It can phone.In some embodiments, communication equipment is walkie-talkie or two-way radio.In some embodiments, from conduct
100 (not shown) of user is selected in one or more people of the main users of equipment 106.
In some embodiments, equipment 106 include 104 device 105 of at least one processor such as eprom memory, RAM,
Solid-state memory), 102 family interface of display, 112 networking component 114 such as antenna and associated component, Wi-Fi adapter, bluetooth it is suitable
Orchestration etc.) and software application 108 (such as mobile application, computer program, using).In some embodiments, software application
Program includes one or more software modules 128.In some embodiments, the equipment is equipped with location component 121, for example,
Global positioning system (GPS).In some embodiments, which includes data storage 115.In further embodiment
In, which includes position data cache 117.In further embodiment, which includes user data high speed
Caching 119.
In some embodiments, equipment 106 has several components including display 102 and user interface 112, permits
Family 100 allowable is interacted with equipment 106.In some embodiments, display 102 be user interface 112 a part (for example,
Touch screen is both that display provides the interface for receiving user's interaction again).In some embodiments, display 102 and/or user
Interface 112 includes touch screen (for example, capacitive touch screen), can show information and receive user's input.In some implementations
In mode, equipment 106 includes the hardware component not comprising display 102 and user interface 112, wherein run to equipment autonomously and
Without activating user guided or interaction.In some embodiments, can never user interface equipment obtain data, such as
Health monitoring equipment or enviromental monitoring equipment.In some embodiments, monitoring device has one or more sensors, is used for
Sense the health parameters or environmental parameter of user.In some embodiments, health monitoring can be long-range by medical professional
Control.
In some embodiments, equipment 106 includes 122 (not shown) of various attachmentes for allowing additional function.Some
In embodiment, 122 (not shown) of attachment includes one of the following or multiple: microphone for user speech (for example, hand over
Mutually), camera (such as inputting gesture command or picture from user 100), loudspeaker, such as fingerprint reader or scanning
The one or more sensors of instrument, USB (universal serial bus, Universal Serial Bus)/micro-USB (miniature number
According to line interface) port, earphone jack, card reader, SIM card slot, BlueTooth button and any combination thereof.
Figure 1A also shows the schematic diagram of an embodiment of urgent management system 130 as described herein.Some
In embodiment, urgent management system 130 includes operating system 132, at least one central processing unit or processor 134 are deposited
One or more of storage unit 136, communication device 138 and server application 148 (for example, server application).Some
In embodiment, server application 148 includes one or more software modules 149.In some embodiments, urgent pipe
Reason system 130 includes one or more databases 135.In some embodiments, urgent management system 130 includes position data
Library 137.In some embodiments, urgent management system 130 includes User Information Database 139.
Figure 1B shows the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the software application 108 being mounted in equipment.Some
In embodiment, software application 108 includes one or more software modules.In some embodiments, software module is
Communication check module 152, data acquisition module 154, data sharing module 156 or communication module 158.
Figure 1B also shows the one of the server application 148 being mounted on server (for example, server in EMS)
The schematic diagram of a embodiment.In some embodiments, server application 148 includes one or more server softwares
Module.In some embodiments, software module is urgency communication module 162 or urgent management module 164.
Fig. 2 shows the embodiments of the system for sharing digital information associated with emergency, including equipment
With urgent management system.In some embodiments, user initiates emergent session (example via equipment (for example, mobile phone 206)
Such as, urgent call).In some embodiments, user 200 be have software (208,204,269) multiple equipment (for example,
Mobile phone 206, wearable device 202, connection the vehicles 262) main users, it may be able to detect emergent session
And send the data in relation to emergency.
In some embodiments, equipment 206 includes networking component 263 (for example, Wi-Fi antenna, cellular antenna or bluetooth
Antenna is not shown), emergent session is initiated using the local function (for example, local dialing device) of equipment.In some embodiments
In, equipment 206 is the equipment with an one-key emergent call button, emergent session button or danger button etc..In some embodiment party
In formula, emergency alarm is sent by one or more of internet, cellular network and land line network.For example, in some realities
It applies in mode, urgent call is sent to PSAP by the API Calls on internet.In some embodiments, alarm be to
The SMS notification of PSAP 250.In general, if data-signal is very strong, generally preferable data API Calls, because for quickly sending out
Send the good data transmission rate of alarm.If data-signal is bad (for example, weak, interval, disconnection), SMS is optionally used
With other methods as the rollback for sending emergency alarm.
In some embodiments, equipment 206 includes the computer program for sending the data about emergency
208.In some embodiments, computer program 208 is pre-installed in equipment or is loaded and/or installed by user 200.?
In some embodiments, user 200 undergoes the setting or registration process of equipment 206, he or she provides the place of user data, example
As emergency contact's (for example, telephone number, e-mail address, message id), position (for example, home address, work address,
The physical address of the position of equipment 206) and other users information.In some embodiments, user data, position data,
Emergency data and other data are saved in the caching of the data high-speed in equipment 206 or 215 (not shown) of memory.At other
In embodiment, data are saved in 235 (not shown) of one or more databases in EMS, third-party server or are based on
In the system of cloud.In some embodiments, by cryptoguard, the authentication protocol that is used for transmission, encryption, using secure path
Or other security protocols protect data, to limit the risk of security breaches.
In some embodiments, emergent session is inputted by user and is initiated, and is optionally related to user (for example, user
200) it is interacted with the user interface 263 of equipment 206.In some cases, user presses the one or more in user interface 263
Hard button or soft button.However, it is also possible to expected other kinds of user's interaction, such as touch, tap, touch patterns, gesture
And voice activation.
In some embodiments, it when equipment 206 is mobile phone, is sent by carrier network via cellular connection
Urgency communication.In some embodiments, by accessing/the direct communication link of answering point (PSAP) 250 with public safety
228 initiate audio call.In some embodiments, communication link 224 and 226 is used to send such as number of users from equipment 206
According to, the data of position data, emergency data, text, image and video.In some embodiments, pass through land line, cellular network
Or communication link 224 and 226 is established in internet.
In some embodiments, once equipment 206 detects the presence of ongoing emergent session, it just promptly can
It continuously obtains periodically and automatically during words and sends the data about emergency.In some cases, 206 base of equipment
Continue to obtain and send a period of time after emergent session terminates in delay timer.In some embodiments, equipment from
Location component 217 (for example, GPS, is not shown) obtains position data.In some embodiments, equipment 206 is from memory 215
(not shown) obtains static user data, and obtains sensing data from 118 (not shown) of one or more sensors.It is " static
Data " refer to the data (for example, user name, telephone number, home address etc.) for being less likely frequently to change." dynamic data " refers to
Be the data (for example, device location, the pulse frequency of user, other sensors data etc.) frequently changed.
In some embodiments, EMS 230 is by sending sending out notice via communication link 232 and communication link 234
Or SMS to obtain the data about emergency, such as wearable device from other users equipment (for example, associated equipment)
202 or connection the vehicles 262.In some embodiments, wearable device 202 includes software 204, optionally positioning group
Part and one or more sensors (not shown).In some embodiments, wearable device 202 being capable of trustship and user's input
The emergent session of the PSAP of initiation.In other embodiments, wearable device 202 does not have the local for trustship and PSAP
Hardware, software or the network connection of emergent session.In some embodiments, it is being detected based on sending out notice by link 228
To after emergent session, wearable device 202 obtains data by the path of safety and encryption and transmits data to EMS and most
Zhongdao PSAP (link 232, link 234, link 226).
Fig. 2 shows the vehicles 262 of connection (for example, vehicles console, electronic control unit, engine control
Unit processed or engine control module) illustrative embodiments, have for emergency data share computer program
269.In some embodiments, one or more sensors (for example, electromagnetic sensor, ultrasonic sensor, pressure sensor,
Gyroscope), memory 275 and positioning element 277 (for example, GPS) are positioned or mounted in the vehicles 262 of connection.When even
When the vehicles 262 connect receive sending out notice via link 234, optionally from one or more components (for example, sensing
Device) it collects data and automatically sends data.For example, in some embodiments, from GPS 277 (current location data) and depositing
It stores up 275 (historical position datas) and obtains position data 275.For dynamic data, the vehicles 262 optionally periodically and/or
The data of update are continuously provided.
In some cases, be hosted in about the data of emergency in the equipment of another user (with carrying out it is tight
It is opposite to call on the user 200 cried urgently), such as the equipment 207 of user 205.In some embodiments, EMS 230 is by sending out notice
Equipment 207 (using software 209) is sent to obtain data from the equipment 207.For example, in some embodiments, user 200
Another user 205, which is represented, via equipment 206 carries out urgent call (agent call).In this case, the position of equipment 207 is obtained
It sets to send correct position for emergency response.In some embodiments, the path that position data passes through safety and encryption
It is transferred to EMS and is finally transferred to PSAP (link 223, link 226).
Fig. 3 A shows the exemplary embodiment party for the process shared when data connection is good for automatically digital information
Formula.In some embodiments, equipment 306 automatically detects urgency communication, automatically obtains the number letter about emergency
It ceases and automatically sends the urgency communication in the absence of user input.As a result, equipment 306 is capable of providing for quick
With the relevant information of effective emergency response.
As shown in the ladder diagram described in Fig. 3 A, emergency (movement 312) occurs and user uses with urgent clothes
The equipment 306 (for example, mobile phone) of business (for example, PSAP 350) initiates urgency communication (for example, urgent call 313, chat meeting
Words, SMS session etc.).In some embodiments, equipment 306 is the mobile phone with computer program 306.In some realities
It applies in mode, equipment 306 is simultaneously from other equipment (for example, the relevant device of such as mobile phone or via bluetooth communications link
It is connected to the wearable device of user equipment 306) obtain data.In some embodiments, while from other equipment number is obtained
According to, such as the vehicles 362 of wearable device 302 and connection, it is optionally associated with same user.In some embodiment party
In formula, noticeable equipment side time-event is selected from the group of the following terms composition: be in an emergency (movement 312)；This
(movement 314) is initiated in ground 9-1-1, SMS 9-1-1 or other connections, software activates (movement 316) automatically and hangs up/call
Terminate (movement 318).In some embodiments, the noticeable side PSAP time-event is selected from the group of the following terms composition
Group: it receives calling (for example, using WPH1COS) (movement 322), obtain ans back (CBN) (movement 324), Integrated Simulation-
API Calls receive information (movement 326) and hang up/end of calling (movement 328).
In some embodiments, equipment 306 is based on operating system and embedded software and uses local function (movement 314) hair
Play urgent call 313.In some embodiments, urgent call be to 9-1-1 cell dialing or it is another with PSAP 350
Emergency numbers, Wi-Fi dialing, voip conversation or SMS exchange.
In some embodiments, using the autonomous number mark (pANI) of the puppet of incoming call in (enhanced 911) E911
Urgent call 313 (movement 322) is received after stream at PSAP 350.It is inquired next, searching 315 using ALI using pANI
Local autonomous station information (ALI 345) database.In conventional mapping methods, device service provider or operator 340 are
The network operator of urgent call 313 is initiated, and Location Request is "guided" or is forwarded to by turning to 317 operators indicated
Entity (MPC/GMLC).In the conventional mapping methods, in some embodiments, the position of 340 returning equipment 306 of carrier wave
Estimate (for example, position of nearest cellular tower 319) and ans back (CBN) (movement 324).It is (next-generation in such as NG911
911) in relatively new system, the step in 315,317 and 319 for obtaining CBN can change.In some embodiments,
Other variations in process occur in existing system.
In some embodiments, equipment 306 includes device clients or computer program 308, and can be and be used for
The software of the calling detection downloading synchronous with data or pre-installation.In some embodiments, equipment 206 is (for example, have
The mobile phone of Android operation system) there is computer program 308, it utilizes for obtaining telephone event (for example, starting
Calling, terminate calling etc.) notice mechanism.In some embodiments, equipment 306 or EMS 330 safeguard various administrative areas
The emergency numbers list in domain, so that the local dialing number that equipment 306 identifies is as the emergency numbers for detecting emergent session.
In some embodiments, emergency numbers list is user-defined, is obtained from third party database etc..In some embodiments
In, which includes the number of third party recipient, such as household safe company, management company, taxi fleet, company or big
Learn security personnel, emergency contact or other recipients.In some embodiments, after detecting emergent session (movement 332),
Equipment 306 starts to obtain the data about emergency.In some embodiments, equipment 306 is synchronous from equipment by data
One or more components and/or sensor collection data (movement 323).For example, in some embodiments, data include coming
From the position data (x coordinate, y-coordinate) of the GPS in equipment 306.In some embodiments, data include user data, all
Such as user name, user's medical condition, station address and other users information.In some embodiments, data include urgent number
According to, such as the name and contact details of emergency contact.In some embodiments, data include health data, such as user
Medical conditions, drug list and drug allergy.
In some embodiments, data include the sensing data of one or more environment and/or health parameters.One
In a little embodiments, environmental parameter is selected from the group of the following terms composition: light, movement, temperature, pressure, humidity, vibration, magnetic field,
Sound, smog, carbon monoxide, radiation, hazardous chemical, acid, alkali, reactive compound, volatile organic compounds and smog.?
In some embodiments, health parameters may include that heart rate, pulse, the electric signal from heart, blood oxygen concentration, blood pressure, blood glucose are dense
Degree and other health parameters etc..
In some embodiments, once obtaining data from equipment 306 by computer program 308, just data are deposited
Storage is in one or more storage locations, such as cache or database (not shown).In some embodiments, data quilt
It is stored in EMS 330, in cloud or in remote server.Once detecting emergent session, in some embodiments, data are same
Step 323 and data are stored periodically and are consecutively carried out, after a period of time until emergent session terminates.One
In a little embodiments, data are synchronous and/or data storage is continued until at least 1 after emergent session, 2,3,4,5,6,7,
8,9,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 or 60 seconds or longer period (for example, delay timer), including its
In increment.In some embodiments, data are synchronous and/or data storage continues until at least 1 after emergent session, 2,
3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 or 60 minutes or longer period are (for example, delay meter
When device), including increment therein.For example, in some embodiments, after the call ends (movement 318), these processes after
Continuous data until delay timer 335 is pass by are synchronous to stop (movement 334).
In some cases, at PSAP 350, there is the partially or completely Integrated Simulation with EMS 330.In some realities
It applies in mode, Integrated Simulation includes calling software or hardware, CAD software or hardware etc..In some embodiments, using CBN
Send a query to EMS 330 (movement 338).In some embodiments, after obtaining CBN, PSAP is in a small amount of time 321
Inquiry is sent in (for example, 500ms).In some embodiments, inquiry is using JavaScript Object Notation
(JSON) modern REST or another open standard format, i.e., with the HTTP-Enabled Location of XML
Delivery (HELD) agreement.In some embodiments, data are during the transmission (for example, secure transport layers (Transport
Layer Security) or it is TLS) encrypted via secure path 327.In some embodiments, it depends at PSAP 350
Software, data transmission is certified and accesses and is limited to specific credential.In some embodiments, the inquiry from PSAP 350
It is the period and continuously transmits.In some embodiments, 350 software of PSAP allows to adjust the timing inquired and week
Phase and/or permission 350 operator of PSAP retry manually.
After data are synchronized (movement 323), send it to EMS and store (movement 325).In some embodiments
In, data are transmitted using encryption to reduce the risk of leaking data.In some embodiments, pass through the data with HTTP
The declarative state of network encryption shifts (Representational State Transfer) (REST) method to transmit number
According to.In some embodiments, data are transmitted by text or data SMS or other known methods.It is expected that equipment 306 is optionally
Transmission method is selected based on the various factors such as data network or Wi-Fi signal strength, battery life.For example, some
In embodiment, when the batteries are low, the selection of equipment 306 sends data by SMS and reduces the period of data transmission.One
In a little embodiments, since the size of message limits, SMS is not preferred.
At EMS 330, data are optionally stored in one or more databases or cache.In some embodiment party
In formula, database be with through timestamp column (for example, user name, CBN, position data, sensing data, preservation user
Data and other information) relational database.In some embodiments, data are saved in associated with timestamp and CBN
Non-relational database or NoSQL database in.In some embodiments, data category is selected from the group of the following terms composition
Group: height, calling time started, caller ID, additional information, AML, cell operator, equipment IMEI, device model, equipment
Number, emergency numbers, position accuracy, position height, position latitude, position longitude, the position time, location address, source, when
Between, registered address, registration engine and uncertain radius.The exemplary of the entry in NoSQL database is described in table 1
Payload.
Exemplary payload of the table 1- from NoSQL data base entries
In some embodiments, when the CBN of EMS 330, which is received, to be inquired, it attempt will inquiry with from being stored in one
Or the received data of equipment 306 in multiple databases are matched.In some embodiments, using secure path 329
With data and send it to PSAP.For static data (for example, user name, home address etc.), the transmission of data is optionally
It executes finite number of time or is only performed once.For the newest of such as dynamic data of latest position data and such as sensing data
Additional data is sent periodically in some cases.In some embodiments, periodically when emergent session is carrying out
Inquiry is sent, and continue autonomous within a period of time after emergent session termination or retry manually-that is, data transmission is all
Phase and continue until stopping 333.Conversation end for a period of time after, only allow to retry inquiry 339 manually.
In some embodiments, even if (step 318), delay timer also allow data after emergent session terminates
Transmission is to overcome bad or interval data connection.In this way, even if connection is lost unintentionally, data also be will continue to more
It is new and available.In addition, data continue to be updated a period of time (for example, delay timer), at the same emergency response on route with
Tracking equipment.In addition, some equipment during urgent call be in " finite data connection " mode, and ession for telecommunication cannot
It transmits data (referring to the emergency mode in 3GPP standard).Therefore, the continuous data after urgent call is over updates
Have in the internuncial some embodiments of finite data with transmission in equipment and is necessary.In some embodiments, postpone
Timer is between 1 second to 200 seconds, preferably between 20 seconds to 1 minute.In some embodiments, delay timer is
About 30 seconds.In some embodiments, delay timer is arranged to zero.
In some embodiments, data are synchronous, the timing of data storage and data transmission and period optionally by user,
Equipment, EMS or another party's adjustment.In some embodiments, data are synchronous and the period setting of transmission 1 second and 100 seconds it
Between, preferably between 1 second to 10 seconds.In some embodiments, the period is set as 5 seconds.In some embodiments, the period
It is about 1 second to about 120 seconds.In some embodiments, the period is at least about 1 second.In some embodiments, the period is at most about
120 seconds.In some embodiments, the period be about 1 second to about 5 seconds, about 1 second to about 10 seconds, about 1 second to about 15 seconds, about 1 second extremely
About 20 seconds, about 1 second to about 25 seconds, about 1 second to about 30 seconds, about 1 second to about 40 seconds, about 1 second to about 50 seconds, about 1 second to about 60 seconds,
About 1 second to about 90 seconds, about 1 second to about 120 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 10 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 15 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 20 seconds, about 5 seconds
To about 25 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 30 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 90
Second, about 5 seconds to about 120 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 15 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 20 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 25 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 30
Second, about 10 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 90 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 120
Second, about 15 seconds to about 20 seconds, about 15 seconds to about 25 seconds, about 15 second second were to about 30 seconds, about 15 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 15 seconds to about 50
Second, about 15 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 15 seconds to about 90 seconds, about 15 seconds to about 120 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 25 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 30
Second, about 20 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 90 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 120
Second second, about 25 seconds to about 30 seconds, about 25 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 25 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 25 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 25 seconds to about 90
Second, about 25 seconds to about 120 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 90
Second, about 30 seconds to about 120 seconds, about 40 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 40 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 40 seconds to about 90 seconds, about 40 seconds to about 120
Second, about 50 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 50 seconds to about 90 seconds, about 50 seconds to about 120 seconds, about 60 seconds to about 90 seconds, about 60 seconds to about 120
Second or about 90 seconds to about 120 seconds.In some embodiments, according to functions of the equipments (for example, network bandwidth, processing capacity etc.)
The period is adjusted with state (for example, battery life, state of activation, user preference etc.).For example, in some embodiments, being good for
Health monitors sensing data and more frequently (for example, per second) sends data.In some embodiments, equipment 306 is based on multiple
Heuristic utilizes the algorithm for adjusting poll frequency, such as exponential backoff.For example, in some embodiments, data sharing
And/or polling activity beginning per second is primary, and reduces within every 10 seconds within 10 minutes periods primary.
Fig. 3 B shows automatically sharing for when data connection is intermittence digital information associated with emergency
Illustrative embodiments.As shown, emergency (movement 312) occurs and user uses have emergency services (for example,
PSAP 350) equipment 306 (for example, mobile phone) initiate urgency communication (for example, urgent call 313, chat sessions, SMS meeting
Words etc.).Equipment 306 initiates urgent call 313 (movement 314) using local function.When detecting calling 332, software is by certainly
(movement 316) is activated mainly.Restore network connection (movement 340), data is allowed to transmit.
This method is similar to method shown in Fig. 3 A.However, in figure 3b, due to lacking the data for sending SMS
Connection and cellular network, the equipment cannot transmit data to EMS 330.In this example, equipment 306 is attempted to pass through periodically
All available mechanisms retransmit data, until regaining new route (for example, new and stable Wi-Fi connection).
In some embodiments, when PSAP 350 sends one or more data queries, EMS 330 is followed about sound
The rule of PSAP should be returned data in inquiry.If some exemplary rules include: i) not nearest position data,
Not return position data；Ii) static user data (for example, name and home address for being registered to the people of CBN) is returned；Iii it) obtains
After the position data that must be updated, the position data of update is returned in subsequent query.As used herein, static information refers to
It is the data infrequently changed, for example, the name of people, date of birth or home address.In some embodiments, nearest number
According to referring to the data obtained in last 10 seconds to 48 hours.In some embodiments, nearest data are finally about 10
The data obtained in second to about 60 seconds.In some embodiments, nearest data are obtained in finally at least about 10 seconds
Data.In some embodiments, nearest data be last time obtain data, most about 60 seconds.In some implementations
In mode, nearest data are finally about 10 seconds to about 20 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 30 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 10 seconds
To about 50 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 30 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 20 seconds extremely
About 60 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 40 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 40 seconds to about
The data obtained in 60 seconds or about 50 seconds to about 60 seconds.In some embodiments, nearest data are at finally about 10 minutes
The data obtained in about 60 minutes.In some embodiments, nearest data are obtained in finally at least about 10 minutes
Data.In some embodiments, nearest data are the data obtained in most about 60 minutes for the last time.Some
In embodiment, nearest data be finally about 10 minutes to about 20 minutes, about 10 minutes to about 30 minutes, about 10 minutes extremely
About 40 minutes, about 10 minutes to about 50 minutes, about 10 minutes to about 60 minutes, about 20 minutes to about 30 minutes, about 20 minutes extremely
About 40 minutes, about 20 minutes to about 50 minutes, about 20 minutes to about 60 minutes, about 30 minutes to about 40 minutes, about 30 minutes extremely
About 50 minutes, about 30 minutes to about 60 minutes, about 40 minutes to about 50 minutes, about 40 minutes to about 60 minutes or about 50 minutes
The data obtained in about 60 minutes.In some embodiments, nearest data are in finally about 1 hour to about 24 hours
The data of acquisition.In some embodiments, nearest data are the data obtained in finally at least about 1 hour.Some
In embodiment, nearest data are the data obtained in most about 24 hours for the last time.In some embodiments, most
Close data be finally about 1 hour to about 4 hours, about 1 hour to about 8 hours, about 1 hour to about 12 hours, about 1 hour extremely
About 16 hours, about 1 hour to about 20 hours, about 1 hour to about 24 hours, about 4 hours to about 8 hours, it is about 4 hours to about 12 small
When, about 4 hours to about 16 hours, about 4 hours to about 20 hours, about 4 hours to about 24 hours, about 8 hours to about 12 hours, about
8 hours to about 16 hours, about 8 hours to about 20 hours, about 8 hours to about 24 hours, about 12 hours to about 16 hours, it is about 12 small
Up to about 20 hours, about 24 hours about 12 hours, about 16 hours to about 20 hours, it is about 16 hours small to about 24 hours or about 20
Up to the data obtained in about 24 hours.
Fig. 3 C show when equipment must be based on PSAP request " wake-up " when how automatically to obtain it is related to emergency
The digital information of connection.When user initiates emergent session using identical equipment (for example, mobile phone with iOS operating system)
When, some equipment do not have the ability of detection emergent session.In addition, in some embodiments, even if another equipment 306 is
Emergent session is initiated, equipment (for example, mobile phone 207 in Fig. 2) also has the data about emergency.For example, in generation
Manage under call case, when called under emergency (user 200 passes through the equipment 206 in Fig. 2) user of emergency aid not with
When the position at family, the position data of user's in case of emergency (for example, user 205 use equipment 207) is needed.Therefore, here
Provide a kind of method for obtaining information from one or more equipment, the equipment including not initiating emergent session.
As shown, emergency (movement 312) occurs and user uses has emergency services (for example, PSAP 350)
Equipment 306 (for example, mobile phone) initiate urgency communication (for example, urgent call 313, chat sessions, SMS session etc.).If
Standby 306 initiate urgent call 313 (movement 314) using local function.Here, equipment is logical until receiving push from EMS 330
Know that (movement 380) just detects emergency.In some embodiments, as illustrated in fig. 4, sending out notice is that Apple is pushed away
Send notice service (APNS) or Google cloud message transmission (GCM) or another Platform native push solution or by the heart
The response of jump.In some embodiments, the two platforms are all prevented using encryption safe mechanism when sending sending out notice
Spoofed identity.
In some embodiments, sending out notice can use token flag.Token is distributed to equipment 306, the token is preparatory
Certification mark to token request of data, and equipment in response to be tagged to token request of data send digital information.One
In a little embodiments, push marks (for example, in title) with device clients 208.
In some embodiments, EMS 330 returns to all data returned in a data dump.On PSAP 350
Software application can show data in various ways.In other embodiments, certain data are returned (for example, position
Data).In some embodiments, push payload may include the code for authenticating or verifying.
In some embodiments, when equipment 306, which receives, to be pushed, its " wake-ups " is (for example, exit sleep pattern, non-sharp
Mode living or some other less active states characterized by function, networking and/or data transmission/reception weaken) and open
Beginning synchrodata (movement 342) simultaneously transmits data to EMS 330.In some embodiments, push is also from one or more
Sleep or inactive mode " wake-up " equipment 306, wherein equipment is moved to one or more activation patterns.
In some embodiments, in order to determine how long continue data transmission, the end of emergent session is not detected.
Therefore, in some embodiments, equipment estimates the duration of emergent session rather than detects the end of emergent session, with true
It protects and continues data transmission within the period of setting.In some embodiments, equipment 306 estimates urgent meeting using timer
Words.In some embodiments, timer is set between 1 second to 10 minutes, preferably between 1 minute.In some implementations
In mode, set timer to 30 seconds after being most recently received about the information of emergent session.In some embodiments,
Timer is about 1 second to about 60 seconds.In some embodiments, timer at least about 1 second.In some embodiments, timing
Device is maximally about 60 seconds.In some embodiments, timer be about 1 second to about 5 seconds, about 1 second to about 10 seconds, about 1 second to about
20 seconds, about 1 second to about 30 seconds, about 1 second to about 40 seconds, about 1 second to about 50 seconds, about 1 second to about 60 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 10 seconds, about
5 seconds to about 20 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 30 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 5 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 10 seconds extremely
About 20 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 30 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 10 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 20 seconds to about
30 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 20 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 40 seconds, about 30 seconds to about 50
Second, about 30 seconds to about 60 seconds, about 40 seconds to about 50 seconds, about 40 seconds to about 60 seconds or about 50 seconds to about 60 seconds.In some embodiment party
In formula, timer is about 1 minute to about 10 minutes.In some embodiments, timer at least about 1 minute.In some implementations
In mode, timer most about 10 minutes.In some embodiments, timer be about 1 minute to about 2 minutes, about 1 minute extremely
About 3 minutes, about 1 minute to about 4 minutes, about 1 minute to about 5 minutes, about 1 minute to about 6 minutes, about 1 minute to about 7 minutes,
About 1 minute to about 8 minutes, about 1 minute to about 9 minutes, about 1 minute to about 10 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 3 minutes, about 2 minutes
To about 4 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 5 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 6 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 7 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 8 points
Clock, about 2 minutes to about 9 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 10 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 4 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 5 minutes, about 3 points
Zhong Zhiyue 6 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 7 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 8 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 9 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 10
Minute, about 4 minutes to about 5 minutes, about 4 minutes to about 6 minutes, about 4 minutes to about 7 minutes, about 4 minutes to about 8 minutes, about 4
Minute is to about 9 minutes, about 4 minutes to about 10 minutes, about 5 minutes to about 6 minutes, about 5 minutes to about 7 minutes, about 5 minutes to about
8 minutes, about 5 minute minute be to about 9 minutes, about 5 minutes to about 10 minutes, about 6 minutes to about 7 minutes, about 6 minutes to about 8 points
Clock, about 6 minutes to about 9 minutes, about 6 minutes to about 10 minutes, about 7 minutes to about 8 minutes, about 7 minutes to about 9 minutes, about 7
Minute was to about 10 minutes, about 8 minutes to about 9 minutes, about 8 minutes to about 10 minutes or about 9 minutes to about 10 minutes.Such as Fig. 3 B
It is shown, it is returned only to static information, data from device 306 up to date reaches EMS 330.
Fig. 4 is shown for sending the exemplary of " heartbeat " signal (for example, periodic transfer) for detecting urgency communication
Method.In some embodiments, equipment detects urgency communication by sending emergency services for heartbeat signal.In some realities
It applies in mode, equipment (for example, mobile phone 206 in Fig. 2) is when user (for example, user 200) is exhaled using local dialing device
It is the digital processing device that urgency communication is initiated when emergency aid.In other embodiments, equipment is (for example, wearable device
It 202) is the digital processing device that do not initiate urgency communication but there is the digital information about emergency.(for example, user 200
Health reading) user 200 via another equipment (for example, mobile phone 206) initiate urgent call after.
By using heartbeat signal, equipment (for example, mobile phone, wearable device, computer, medical communication equipment etc.)
It initiatively detects the urgency communication about emergency and sends the correlated digital information for responding emergency.In some feelings
Under condition, sending device cannot be immediately detected urgency communication (referring to the discussion about Fig. 3 C), but when sending device is from urgent
Service initiates the process when receiving sending out notice or other message.In order to avoid delay obtains the key message in relation to emergency
(including positioning that is accurate and updating and sensing data), device polling emergency services are initiatively to detect emergency and start
Send information.In some embodiments, the heartbeat poll period synchronous with data can be according to capacity of equipment (for example, Netowrk tape
Width, processing capacity etc.) and state (for example, battery life, state of activation, user preference etc.) adjust.In this way, user
(for example, the people for suffering from certain disease) can predict and plan in case of emergency to send critical data to emergency services.
As shown, poll emergency services (for example, EMS, PSAP etc. the) (movement periodically of equipment utilization heartbeat signal
412).In some embodiments, heartbeat is (for example, HTTP, HTTPS) Internet-based request comprising has equipment
The payload of identifier (for example, device id, MAC Address, SSID, IP address etc.).In some embodiments, heartbeat payload includes
The identifier of user, such as telephone number, user name, e-mail address, physical address, license plate numbers or other identification informations.
In some embodiments, based on such as capacity of equipment, equipment state and property and the urgent risk factors of user,
The various factors such as user preference select period of heartbeat poll.In some embodiments, the period of heartbeat poll utilizes use
In the algorithm of adjustment poll frequency, such as exponential backoff.For example, in some embodiments, poll starts from poll one per second
It is secondary and be reduced within 10 minutes periods every 10 seconds it is primary.
In some embodiments, once receiving heartbeat signal, it is tight to check that emergency services look up device identifier
Whether anxious session is activation to the equipment or the user.In some embodiments, about active session (for example, promptly exhaling
Cry) one or more caches for being saved in EMS of information in.In some embodiments, EMS EDC (for example,
PSAP active session is inquired) to check whether emergent session is in progress.If not finding emergent session, EMS will be with "No"
Or negative makes a response.Alternatively, EMS is if detecting emergent session with "Yes" or positive response.
In some embodiments, if EMS does not find urgent meeting after searching device id (or one other identification symbol)
Words, then EMS makes a response (movement 414) to equipment with "No".Accordingly, there exist " negative responses " from EMS to equipment, and set
It is standby to continue with heartbeat signal poll EMS (movement 412) periodically.
In some embodiments, if EMS finds emergent session after searching device id (or one other identification symbol),
EMS will make "Yes" response (movement 414) to equipment.Therefore, there is " active response " from EMS to equipment.Next, equipment is logical
It crosses acquisition and sends digital information (for example, position data, emergency data, sensing data etc.) to EMS and synchronized to start data
(movement 416).If data synchronize unfinished (movement 418), it is (dynamic until synchronously completing that equipment continues re-transmission data periodically
Make 416 and acts 418).
In some embodiments, if data synchronously complete (movement 418), equipment passes through urgency communication or session
Whether check to the continuous time period of (for example, urgent call) the more new data about emergency (movement 422) can be used.?
In some embodiments, the period of data synchronization or data update depends on equipment.In some embodiments, exponential backoff is calculated
Method is for adjusting poll rate, and initial and end period of state optionally changes according to equipment.As illustrated examples,
The wearable device for sensing health data periodically is updated more frequently, because data may quickly change.Some
In embodiment, only exist change when more new data (for example, detecting that the position is different from the data being previously sent when equipment
When, position data updates).
In some embodiments, if need data to update and depend on whether in the presence of the data and confirmation updated promptly
Communication is not deliberately terminated by user, EMS or EDC (for example, PSAP).In some cases, emergent session is abandoned unintentionally, if
It is standby to continue to update EMS.In some embodiments, if the data updated are available and communication session is activation (movement
422), then the data of update are sent EMS (movement 416 and movement 418) by equipment.In some embodiments, if do not had
The data of update are available or emergent session deliberately terminates (movement 422), then equipment is by return heartbeat signal poll EMS
(movement 412).In some embodiments, the data from equipment use for handling the PSAP of emergency, fast to promote
Speed and effective response.
Other embodiments
According to one aspect disclosed herein, provide it is a kind of be based at equipment for user communication device obtained by
About the information of call log, activation communication session, about caller/callee information, for example, telephone number and carrying out
Calling classification, for example, SOS calling or E-911 calling and equipment on any other available form information, no matter
The user of equipment is in ongoing or imminent emergency.Based on the determination, user communication device can be with
Metadata is shared with the EMS and/or EDC about user, it may for example comprise healthy history, the information of health status about user
Metadata, such as including the sensing data of heartbeat, heart rate, blood oxygen concentration and pulse frequency, about the available of user surrounding environment
Data, for example, the concentration of oxygen content, gas concentration lwevel, other interested gases in air pressure, air, about with
The available information of family communication equipment, for example, GPS location, the history of GPS location, telephone number, about can at user communication device
The sensitive information of user, the type of user communication device and about EMS and/or the EDC emergency that can be used
Other relevant informations.Further and more effectively user is helped to continue or will propose emergency aid request.This method can wrap
Include the available environment about around user, user communication device and user and user communication device from user communication device
Available data construct metadata set so that the metadata set represent about emergency, user, user communication device and environment
Newest and relevant information.User communication device can wrap the metadata set together with the update sent about emergency
The EMS and/or EDC for serving user location are included, or is currently serving the emergency aid from user communication device
Request.
According to another embodiment, EMS and/or EDC execute a kind of method automatically to detect whether EMS and/or EDC gathers around
About the synthesis metadata of EMS and/or the EDC existing emergency responded.In response to determine there may be about with
The environment around user communication device that the additional metadata at family, user communication device or user and EMS and/or EDC do not possess,
EMS and/or EDC can send request to the user communication device that emergency aid is requested is received, with shared and EMS and/or EDC
The related attaching metadata of emergency currently responded.When receiving attaching metadata from user communication device, EMS
And/or EDC utilizes the metadata to determine how more effectively or more effectively respond emergency.This method further includes determining,
EMS and/or EDC, if there are another data sources, for example, belonging to the user communication device of another user, alternatively, because of spy
Possess the data of metadata related with the environment around user, user communication device or user and user communication device on the net
Library.EMS and/or EDC can send the request to metadata associated with emergency, user, use to other data sources
Environment around family communication equipment or user and user communication device, and when receiving the metadata, utilize metadata
Emergency more effectively or is more effectively responded to determine how.
In some embodiments, user communication device include applications client implemented in software, with analysis about with
The metadata of environment around family, user communication device and user and user communication device.Based on this analysis, application program visitor
Family end generates metadata set.In the calling that the user for detecting user communication device is currently requesting emergency aid, or
When being likely to be at the case where needing emergency aid, applications client can send metadata set and ask to any of emergency aid
It asks, to the response from the received request of data of EMS and/or EDC or the response communicated with any other of EMS and/or EDC.
In some embodiments, applications client independently transmits metadata to EMS and/or EDC under the order of user, without
Receive any specific request for sharing the data.
In some embodiments, user communication device is that the intelligence that can be communicated by data communication channel is set
It is standby, for example, smart phone, tablet computer or notebook computer, can summarize on demand and send including location information and use
The metadata of family health status, or determined by user communication device, it is shared with first-aider, such as EMS and/or EDC, maintenance with
The data link of EMS and/or EDC is used when new metadata information is made available by and is determined by user communication device
New metadata information updates EMS and/or EDC.
In some embodiments, user communication device is currently requesting to come in the user for detecting user communication device
From metadata set is generated when the calling of the emergency aid for the callee for not being EDC, for example, not common service hotline, company service
Hot line or emergency contact, such as friend or kinsfolk.In response to determining that requesting the calling of emergency aid to callee is to close
In the emergency that user faces, user communication device can share metadata with the communication equipment of callee or callee.
In some embodiments, EMS and/or EDC can from non-responsive state " wake-up " user communication device of user,
For example, when user communication device is in suspend mode and does not provide activated user interface to receive input, or work as user
When communication equipment is in sleep pattern, wherein user communication device has many key modules, for example, communication module, Yong Hujie
Face and other this modules become the module " unlatching " for " closing " and having minimum number.It is received from EMS and/or EDC
When message, user communication device can open certain module to activate the function of these modules.Then, user communication device can be with
EMS and/or EDC is responded using the metadata information that EMS and/or EDC is requested using these modules, in order to communicate to user
The user of equipment provides emergency response.
In some embodiments, EMS and/or EDC sends the request to metadata information to user communication device, without
It is the user communication device for needing the user of emergency aid, it is related to the user communication device for the user for needing emergency aid
Connection.The user communication device of these other users can be provided about user, user communication device or need emergency aid
Environment around user and receive from it emergency aid request user communication device additional metadata information.
In some embodiments, user communication device and EMS and/or EDC can be led to by data communication channel
Letter, for example, the communication channel based on TCP/IP, and the data comprising metadata point can be sent and received in a manner of automatically
Group or the request that metadata is received by the data communication channel, when user communication device determines to use at EDC with another
It is desired when family communication equipment, EMS or communication equipment shared information.This data exchange can be by the use of user communication device
Ratify in advance at family.User can ratify certain types of metadata in advance or the autonomous of metadata is shared, and can criticize in advance
Quasi- user communication device can automatically shared data entity type.
In some embodiments, certain events are based on disclosed herein is the user communication device for user and are shared in use
The method of available metadata on the communication equipment of family, this method comprises: automatically determining that user makes by user communication device
The ongoing calling of emergency aid is carried out with the equipment, or may dial emergency aid phone whithin a period of time；It rings
Ying Yu makes a determination, from equipment obtained by about the data of user, user communication device and user and equipment around
Environment construction metadata set, the metadata set represent the newest and relevant emergency and/or use being faced with about user
Family by the information for the imminent emergency that faces or may face, and represent about user, user communication device and
The information of environment；In response to determining that the user of user communication device is carrying out exhaling for emergency aid at user communication device
It cries, the calling of emergency call immediately, and/or expectation is issued urgent call and assist callee, metadata set is sent to
Callee；Confirmation, receives metadata set and includes the information in metadata set with callee；In response to detect about with
Family, user communication device and user surrounding environment more new information, by user communication device construct indicate more new information update
Metadata set；The metadata set of update is sent to callee；Confirm and receives the metadata set updated with callee and be included in
Information in the metadata set of update；And it initiatively manages between user communication device and any communication equipment of callee
Communication.In some embodiments, callee is EDC and/or EMS.In some embodiments, this method further include: response
In at user communication device based on the user derived from the metadata obtained by user, user communication device and environment
Current state determines current emergency that the user of user communication device is just being affected by it in call request for user
Emergency aid determines that the potential threat to the emergency of user, the type of threat and the possibility of threat influence；In response to true
Surely requesting the calling of emergency aid is not EMS and/or EDC, and determining the type threatened and threatening is on the influence of the possibility of user
It is no to contact EMS and/or EDC；In response to it is determined that connection EMS and/or EDC, user communication device interface to
User provides alarm；Receive the response of alarm from the user；According to the response received from user, the type threatened is determined, with
And it threatens on the influence of the possibility of user, if building and transmission emergency aid request, including representing about the newest of emergency
With the metadata set of relevant information to the EMS for serving user location determined by the position determination module in user communication device
And/or EDC；And emergency aid request is sent in response to building and to EMS and/or EDC, metadata is received from EMS and/or EDC
The confirmation for the information for including in the reception and metadata set of collection, management and EMS and/or EDC, and notify user and EMS and/or
The transmission of communication and the emergency aid request of EDC.In some embodiments, determine that user makes by user communication device
The ongoing calling of emergency aid is carried out with the equipment, or may dial emergency aid electricity whithin a period of time
Words, based on available about call log, active communications session, about the information of callee, the classification of ongoing calling
And at equipment the information of any other available form data.In further embodiment, about callee's
Information includes telephone number.In further embodiment, ongoing calling is classified as SOS and/or E-911 is exhaled
It cries.In some embodiments, constructed by user communication device and callee and shared metadata set include about user and
The metadata of user communication device, metadata include the location information about user and user communication device, about the strong of user
Health data and information about environment.In other embodiments, the location information packet about user and user communication device
Include GPS position information, the history of GPS location, cellular base station triangulation information from newest base station associated with equipment,
One or more of Wi-Fi location information and the location information of other forms.In further embodiment, metadata is also
The expression of one of the type of telephone number and user communication device including user communication device.In other embodiments, it is good for
Health data include that the sensor at the health status of user, user health history and user communication device senses and can
At user communication device obtain about one or more of the heartbeat of user, heart rate, blood oxygen concentration and pulse frequency.Into
In the embodiment of one step, the information about environment include air pressure, the oxygen content in air, gas concentration lwevel and other
One of concentration of interested gas is a variety of.In some embodiments, user communication device is in response to from user
Communication equipment receives the request from EMS and/or EDC sent after emergency aid request, sends EMS for metadata set
And/or EDC.In other embodiments, EMS and/or EDC is not in response to receiving or not preempting related emergency most
One of new metadata sends request, including the newest metadata about user, equipment and environment.In some embodiments, it uses
Family communication equipment hosts applications client is simultaneously communicated with the EMS and/or EDC for serving emergency aid request, and/or passes through application
Region where client service user, applications client building and the shared member about user, user communication device and environment
Data set, and manage the data connection and update of the metadata information between user communication device and EMS and/or EDC.
In some embodiments, disclosed herein is user communication device, it is configured to determine that the user of equipment is current
The calling of emergency aid whether is being participated in or will participate in, and building and shared metadata set, user communication device include:
User interface；And physical interaction component；Communication module is configured as sending and receiving the member including being arranged by communication network
The message of data, the metadata include about the environment around user, user communication device and user and user communication device
Information；Processor is configured as: based on the data from communication module, determining the processor and phase on user communication device
It closes module and just be used to issue ongoing calling, and/or based on the communication mould from user communication device and correlation module
The data of block, processor and correlation module in equipment will be used to issue within a certain period of time emergency aid calling；In response to
Detect that processor and correlation module are currently being used and/or will be used to issue within a certain period of time emergency aid calling, from
Module on user communication device absorbs the metadata about user and environment, constructs metadata set, and with serve user position
The EMS and/or EDC set shares metadata set and/or response emergency aid request；In response to being come from by communication module reception
The request of EMS and/or EDC is with shared about the first number called from the received ongoing emergency aid of user communication device
According to metadata of the assimilation about user and environment constructs metadata set, and be total to the EMS and/or EDC for serving user location
Enjoy metadata set and/or response emergency aid request；By communication module establish to EMS and/or EDC data link simultaneously
And response received from EMS and/or EDC about user currently by and/or may be affected urgent whithin a period of time
The request of situation；From in equipment sensor and locating module receive about the health status of newest sensing and the reality of user location
When data；And the metadata set shared with EMS and/or EDC is updated, to include the health status and user location of newest sensing
Instruction.In some embodiments, which is mobile phone.In some embodiments, communication module is additionally configured to send out
Message is sent and receives, which includes the abstract for indicating the metadata set of key element of data relevant to emergency.?
In some embodiments, processor from one or more communication modules, sensor, Subscriber Interface Module SIM, position determination module with
And metadata of the assimilation about user and environment in other modules of data can be collected or stored on user communication device.?
In some embodiments, user communication device is mobile subscriber's communication equipment, including tablet computer, smart phone, on knee
One of the terminal device of any other form that computer, wearable device or user use.In some embodiments, user
Communication equipment hosts applications client, and processor is interacted using applications client with the user of equipment, application client
End for metadata to be input in equipment from user, and by from processor order and emergency alarm be converted to user and can know
Other operation.In further embodiment, the identifiable movement of user is in the user interface of user communication device
Display.In further embodiment, the order from processor includes that voice command, video data, text based disappear
One or more of the user of breath or any other intelligible form of user-machine interaction.In other embodiments, it answers
It is urgent to being presented in the user interface of equipment to user from processor including user with programmatic client conversion user's input
The response of alarm is machine code or order, and the processor of equipment is understood that and sends processing for machine code or order
Device.
In some embodiments, disclosed herein is the contingency managements comprising the first computing system and the first communication system
System (EMS), the EMS include: at least one the first input/output (I/O) system, are configured to respond to EMS at least
The request sent in one the first I/O system, by data communication channel from user communication device receive metadata set, and from
Family communication equipment receives emergency aid request；Communication module is configured as sending and receiving message, including receives emergency aid and ask
Summation sends the request for receiving the metadata information about emergency by data communication network or Analog Voice Channel,
And the processor by these messagings into equipment；At least one first processing units, it is logical at least one the first I/O system
Letter, and be configured as: from user communication device at the communication module and at least one the first I/O system of the first computing system
Emergency aid request is received, and received request is construed to emergency aid request；And determine whether to receive and emergency aid
It requests related metadata information and emergency aid to be requested, and is based on good authentication, do not received in emergency aid request
Metadata information, building are communicated for sharing at communication module and at least one the first I/O system with EMS from user
The request of the metadata information of equipment, and it is properly received metadata information in response to EMS, it provides and is received with user communication device
The confirmation of metadata information；In response to determining that user communication device cannot or be not useable for sending first number related with emergency
According to the request of shared metadata being sent to associated with user communication device another or multiple user communication devices, in institute
It states at least one the first I/O system and receives metadata information from one or more of user communication devices；It analyzes periodically
Metadata set simultaneously updates metadata set when receiving the new information in relation to emergency, and is determining that there may be about urgent
The update for receiving metadata is sent when the new information that the EMS of situation does not have to request；And initiatively management user communication is set
Standby data link between EMS and between emergency dispatch center.
Digital processing device
In some embodiments, platform as described herein, medium, methods and applications include digital processing device, processing
Device or its use.In further embodiment, digital processing device includes one or more hardware of executive device function
Central processing unit (CPU).In further embodiment, digital processing device further includes being configured for executing to hold
The operating system of row instruction.In some embodiments, digital processing device is optionally coupled to computer network.Further
Embodiment in, digital processing device is optionally coupled to internet so that it access WWW.Further implementing
In mode, digital processing device is optionally coupled to cloud computing infrastructure.In other embodiments, digital processing device is appointed
Selection of land is connected to Intranet.In other embodiments, digital processing device is optionally coupled to data storage device.
According to description herein, as non-limiting example, suitable digital processing device includes server computer, platform
Formula computer, laptop computer, notebook computer, small notebook computer, netbook computer, netbook computer,
Machine top computer, handheld computer, Internet appliances, intelligent movable phone, tablet computer, personal digital assistant, video
Game console and medium.It would be recognized by those skilled in the art that many smart phones are suitable for system as described herein.Ability
Field technique personnel will also be appreciated that the selection television set connected with optional computer network, video player sum number word tone
Happy player is suitable for system as described herein.Suitable tablet computer includes with well known by persons skilled in the art
The tablet computer of booklet, plate and convertible configuration.
In some embodiments, digital processing device includes the operating system for being configured for executing executable instruction.
For example, operating system is the software for including program and data, the hardware of managing device simultaneously provides the service for executing application.Ability
Field technique personnel it will be recognized that as non-limiting example, suitable server operating system include FreeBSD, OpenBSD,Linux、Mac OS XWindowsWithThose skilled in the art will recognize that as non-limiting example, suitable personal computer
Operating system includes Mac OSWith the behaviour for being similar to UNIX
Make system, such as GNU/In some embodiments, operating system is provided by cloud computing.Those skilled in the art is also
It will be recognized that as non-limiting example, suitable intelligent movable telephone operating system includesOS、Research InBlackBerry
WindowsOS、WindowsOS、With
In some embodiments, device includes storage device and/or memory storage.Storage device and/or memory storage
It is one or more physical equipments for temporarily or permanently storing data or program.In some embodiments, device is
Volatile memory and electric power is needed to keep stored information.In some embodiments, device is non-volatile deposits
Reservoir and the stored information of reservation when digital processing device is not powered.In further embodiment, non-volatile
Property memory includes flash memory.In some embodiments, nonvolatile memory includes dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
In some embodiments, nonvolatile memory includes ferroelectric RAM (FRAM).In some embodiments,
Nonvolatile memory includes phase change random access memory devices (PRAM).In some embodiments, nonvolatile memory packet
Include magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM).In other embodiments, as non-limiting example, device be include CD-
Depositing in ROM, DVD, flash memory device, disc driver, tape drive, CD drive and being stored in based on cloud computing
Storage device.In further embodiment, storage device and/or memory storage are the groups of such as those disclosed herein device
It closes.
In some embodiments, digital processing device includes the display that visual information is sent to object.Some
In embodiment, display is cathode-ray tube (CRT).In some embodiments, display is liquid crystal display (LCD).
In further embodiment, display is Thin Film Transistor-LCD (TFT-LCD).In some embodiments,
Display is Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display.In each further embodiment, OLED display is passive
Matrix OLED (PMOLED) or Activematric OLED (AMOLED) display.In some embodiments, display is plasma
Display.In some embodiments, display is Electronic Paper or electric ink.In other embodiments, display is view
Frequency projector.In further embodiment, display is the combination of such as those disclosed herein device.
In some embodiments, digital processing device includes the input unit for receiving information from object.Some
In embodiment, input unit is keyboard.In some embodiments, input unit is fixed-point apparatus, is shown as non-limiting
Example comprising mouse, trace ball, tracking plate, control stick, game console or stylus.In some embodiments, input dress
Set is touch screen or multi-point touch panel.In other embodiments, input unit is for capturing voice or other voice inputs
Microphone.In other embodiments, input unit is the video camera or other biographies for capturing movement or vision input
Sensor.In further embodiment, input unit is Kinect, Leap Motion etc..In further embodiment
In, input unit is the combination of such as those disclosed herein device.
Non-transitory computer-readable storage media
In some embodiments, platform as described herein, medium, methods and applications include with one of program coding or
Multiple non-transitory computer-readable storage medias, which includes can be by the operating system for the digital processing device optionally networked
The instruction of execution.In further embodiment, computer readable storage medium is the tangible component of digital processing device.?
In further embodiment, computer readable storage medium can optionally be removed from digital processing device.In some implementations
In mode, as non-limiting example, computer readable storage medium include CD-ROM, DVD, flash memory device, solid-state memory,
Disc driver, tape drive, CD drive, cloud computing system and service, etc..In some cases, program and refer to
Enable for good and all, substantially permanently, semi-permanently or non-transitory encode on medium.
Computer program
In some embodiments, platform as described herein, medium, methods and applications include at least one computer program
Or its use.Computer program includes an instruction sequence, can execute and be encoded in the CPU of digital processing device and is used for
Execute appointed task.Computer-readable instruction can be used as the program mould for executing particular task or realizing particular abstract data type
Block and realize, function, object, Application Programming Interface (API), data structure etc..According to disclosure provided herein, originally
Field is it will be recognized that can write computer program with the various versions of various language.
The function of computer-readable instruction, which can according to need, to combine or is dispersed in various environment.In some embodiments
In, computer program includes an instruction sequence.In some embodiments, computer program includes multiple instruction sequence.?
In some embodiments, computer program is provided from a position.In other embodiments, computer is provided from multiple positions
Program.In each embodiment, computer program includes one or more software modules.In each embodiment, calculate
Machine program part is integrally independently answered including one or more network applications, one or more mobile applications, one or more
With, one or more network browser card, extension, add-in or addition Item, or combinations thereof.
Network application
In some embodiments, computer program includes network application.According to disclosure provided herein, this field
It will be recognized that network application utilizes one or more software frames and one or more in each embodiment
Database Systems.In some embodiments, such asOr the softwares such as Ruby on Rails (RoR) .NET
Network application is created on frame.In some embodiments, network application is using one or more Database Systems, as non-limit
Property example processed, including relational database system, non-relational database system, Object-Oriented Database System, linked database system
System and XML database system.In further embodiment, as non-limiting example, suitable relational database system
IncludingSQL Server、mySQLTMWithIt will also be appreciated by the skilled artisan that each
In embodiment, network application is write with one or more versions of one or more language.Network application can with a kind of or
A variety of markup languages, demonstration definitional language, client-side scripting language, server end code speech, data base query language or its
Combination is write.In some embodiments, network application is write to a certain extent with markup language, such as super literary
This markup language (HTML), extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) or extensible markup language (XML).In some implementations
In mode, network application is write to a certain extent with demonstrating definitional language, such as cascading style sheets (CSS).Some
In embodiment, network application is write to a certain extent with client-side scripting language, such as Asynchronous
Javascript and XML(AJAX)、Actionscript, Javascript orSome
In embodiment, network application is write to a certain extent with server end code speech, such as Active Server
Pages(ASP)、Perl、JavaTM、JavaServer Pages(JSP)、Hypertext
Preprocessor(PHP)、PythonTM、Ruby、Tcl、Smalltalk、Or Groovy.In some implementations
In mode, network application is write to a certain extent with data base query language, such as structured query language (SQL).
In some embodiments, network application integrating enterprise server product, such asLotusSome
In embodiment, network application includes media player element.In each further embodiment, media player element benefit
With one or more of many suitable multimedia technologies, as non-limiting example, including
HTML 5、 JavaTMWith
Mobile application
In some embodiments, computer program includes the mobile application for being supplied to mobile digital processing device.One
In a little embodiments, mobile application is provided to mobile digital processing device in its manufacture.In other embodiments, mobile
Mobile digital processing device is supplied to using via computer network as described herein.
With reference to disclosure provided herein, used by technology well known by persons skilled in the art known in the art hard
Part, language and exploitation environment create mobile application.It would be recognized by those skilled in the art that mobile application is compiled with several language
It writes.As non-limiting example, suitable programming language includes C, C++, C#, Objective-C, JavaTM、
Javascript、Pascal、Object Pascal、PythonTM, Ruby, VB.NET, WML, and with or without CSS's
XHTML/HTML, or combinations thereof.
Suitable mobile application exploitation environment can be obtained from several sources.It is commercially available as non-limiting example
Exploitation environment include AirplaySDK, alcheMo,Celsius、Bedrock、Flash
Lite .NET Compact Framework, Rhomobile and WorkLight Mobile Platform.As non-limiting
Example, other available cost free exploitation environment include Lazarus, MobiFlex, MoSync and Phonegap.In addition, conduct
Non-limiting example, mobile device manufacturer are assigned with software developer's kit, including iPhone and iPad (iOS)
SDK、AndroidTMSDK、SDK、BREW SDK、OS SDK、Symbian SDK、webOS
SDK andMobile SDK。
Those skilled in the art will recognize that several business forums can be used for distributing mobile application, as non-limiting
Example, includingApp Store、AndroidTMMarket、App World、App Store
for Palm devices、App Catalog for webOS、Marketplace for Mobile、Ovi
Store fordevices、Apps andDSi Shop。
Independent utility
In some embodiments, computer program includes independent utility, the independent utility be as stand-alone computer into
The program of Cheng Yunhang, rather than the addition Item of existing process, for example, not being plug-in unit.It would be recognized by those skilled in the art that independent
Using being often compiled.Compiler be it is a kind of by the source code write with programming language be converted to binary object code (as converge
Compile language or machine code) computer program.As non-limiting example, suitable compiler language include C, C++,
Objective-C、COBOL、Delphi、Eiffel、JavaTM、Lisp、PythonTM, Visual Basic and VB.NET or its
Combination.Execute compiling typically at least in part to create executable program.In some embodiments, computer program includes one
A or multiple executable compiling applications.
Software module
In some embodiments, platform as described herein, medium, methods and applications include software, server and/or number
According to library module or its use.In view of disclosure provided herein, ability is used by technology well known by persons skilled in the art
Machine, software known to domain and language create software module.Software module disclosed herein is realized in many ways.Each
In embodiment, software module includes file, code segment, programming object, programming structure or combinations thereof.In further various realities
It applies in mode, software module includes multiple files, multiple code segments, multiple programming objects, multiple programming structures or combinations thereof.?
In each embodiment, as non-limiting example, one or more software modules include network application, mobile application and independence
Using.In some embodiments, software module is in a computer program or application.In other embodiments, software
Module is in more than one computer program or application.In some embodiments, software module trustship is on a machine.?
In other embodiments, software module trustship is on more than one machine.In further embodiment, software module trustship
On cloud computing platform.In some embodiments, software module trustship is on one or more machines of a position.At it
In his embodiment, software module is hosted on one or more machine of more than one position.
Database
In some embodiments, platform disclosed herein, system, medium and method include one or more databases or
It is used.In view of disclosure provided herein, it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that many databases are suitable for storing and examine
Rope bar code, route, package, object or the network information.In each embodiment, as non-limiting example, suitable number
It include relational database, non-relational database, OODB Object Oriented Data Base, object database, entity relationship model data according to library
Library, linked database and XML database.In some embodiments, database is Internet-based.Further implementing
In mode, database is network-based.In further embodiment, database is based on cloud computing.At other
In embodiment, database local computer storage device based on one or more.
Network browser card
In some embodiments, computer program includes network browser card.In calculating, plug-in unit is one or more
Specific function can be added to bigger software application by software component.Software application producer supports plug-in unit, so that third
Square developer can create the ability of expanded application, supports easily addition new function and reduce the size of application.If supported, insert
Part makes it possible to the function of custom software application.For example, plug-in unit is usually in a web browser for playing video, generating and hand over
Mutual property, Scan for Viruses and display particular file types.Those skilled in the art will be familiar with several network browser cards, packet
It includesPlayer、With?
In some embodiments, toolbar includes one or more web-browser extension items, add-in or addition Item.In some implementations
In mode, toolbar includes one or more browsers column, tool bar or desktop area.
In view of disclosure provided herein, it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that can be with several card cages come real
Plug-in unit now is developed with various programming languages, as non-limiting example, which includes C++, Delphi, JavaTM、PHP、
PythonTMAnd VB.NET or combinations thereof.
Web browser (also referred to as explorer) is software application, is designed at number connected to the network
Reason equipment is used together, for retrieving, presenting and traversing the information resources on WWW.As non-limiting example, suitably
Web browser includesInternet
Chrome、OperaWith KDE Konqueror.In some embodiment party
In formula, web browser is mobile network's browser.Mobile network's browser (also referred to as minibrowser, mini browser and
Wireless browser) be designed to mobile digital processing device, including but not limited to handheld computer, tablet computer, on
Net this computer, small notebook computer, smart phone, music player, personal digital assistant (PDA) and handheld video trip
Play system.As non-limiting example, suitable mobile network's browser includesbrowser、
RIMBrowser、Blazer、
Browser、for mobile、InternetMobile、Basic Web、Browser、OperaMobile
WithPSPTMbrowser。
Example
Following illustrative example representation method described herein, device, system and medium embodiment, and it is not intended that
Limited in any way.
Example 1
It Harry 70 years old, has a heart disease, him is needed to be taken drugs daily to control blood pressure.Because his heart disease makes elsewhere
In the risk of syncope, so Harry has on a smartwatch, it has the sensing of the pulse for being used to monitor him and blood pressure
Device, and smartwatch and his phone contact are got up by bluetooth connection.Smartwatch has a danger button, he can be by
Under, condition is encountered to prevent him.Go over that there is no any accidents some months.Then, there is one day Harry in sofa
On forgotten to take medicine when seeing TV.The blood pressure of Harry is very lowly low, and Harry becomes to feel dizzy, have a dizzy spell.Harry presses intelligence
Danger button on wrist-watch initiates urgent call by his phone and local public safety access/answering point (PSAP).Intelligence
The detection urgent call of energy wrist-watch and the blood pressure data automatically from its GPS and heart rate and from its sensor obtain position letter
Breath.Then, smartwatch and urgent management system (EMS) establish data connection, and by (encryption) location information and sensor
Data are sent to urgent management system.Smartwatch continues periodically to send the location information updated and sensing during entire calling
Device data.Urgent management system is associated with ans back (telephone number of Harry) by received information and data, and by institute
There are information and data to be stored in position of mobile equipment database.Meanwhile PSAP is periodically looked into EMS using the telephone number of Harry
Ask the position updated and sensing data.Although Harry can not move, his pulse is more and more weaker.PSAP dispatcher by this
Information is transmitted to the Emergency Medical Technique personnel in an ambulance for rushing at the position Harry.First-aider goes through theirs
Equipment, with ensure they carry medical supplies appropriate handle with heart rate and blood pressure decline patient.Fortunately, due to
The accurate and newest location information that the smartwatch of Harry provides, their reaching on the time are stored by EMS, are accessed by PSAP, and
It is transmitted to first-aider.Then, because they are based on the understanding adequate preparation to Harry heart rate and the newest sensor data of blood pressure
Scene is reached, first-aider is capable of providing medical treatment and nursing appropriate.Harry is very stable, and lose no time Qu Liao hospital.Due to quickly urgent
Response, Harry quick recovery have restored as before again quickly.
Example 2
John is the talent scout of preceding hawk team, always likes being ready.In order to ensure he be capable of handling that he encounters it is any tight
Anxious situation, John determine to install emergency data sharing application program on his phone.He is also by telephone connection to his intelligence
Wrist-watch, interior car-mounted computer, home security system and working computer, so that they connect and can communicate with each other bluetooth
Wi-Fi satellite and/or internet.Have one day, John is going on highway and working, and traffic accident at that time is just opened up in face of him
It opens.The Samaritan outstanding as one, John are stopped by road shoulder immediately, and are dialed with the local dialing device on his phone
911.His urgent call passes through about one mile nearest of cellular tower of distance by the cellular carrier of his phone
It is routed to public safety joint point (PSAP).Emergency data sharing application meanwhile when John's calling 911, on his phone
Programmable detection is to urgent call.His phone uses Airborne GPS and Wi-Fi triangulation technique, obtains within the scope of 10 meters quasi-
True position.Phone can periodically continue to synchronize and store its position.However, John is establishing the undesirable position of data connection reception
It sets.The data connection of mistake prevents the phone of John from sending urgent management system (EMS) for its encrypted location.During this period,
John is connect by his 911 phones with PSAP.PSAP attempts to obtain the position of John.Although the cellular tower of John's call routing
Provide some location informations (position of cellular tower itself), but it inaccuracy and can not be provided accurately for the phone of John
Position.PSAP inquires EMS using ans back (telephone number of John).EMS searches for ans back in its database, but not
Find the position recently or currently saved (in 24 hours).Then, the phone of from EMS to John user equipment relevant with other
(smartwatch, vehicles console, home security system and working computer) sends sending out notice.Not due to data connection
Good, phone and smartwatch not will receive push.However, vehicles console has good cellular signal in this region
And receive push.Vehicles console has GPS, obtains accurate position data (x-y coordinate) from GPS.It is receiving
Before position data, EMS will not send position data in its response to PSAP inquiry, because not saving nearest position
It sets.However, once receiving position data from vehicles console, EMS just saves position data in its database.So
Afterwards, in the next cycle response to inquiry, " current " position data is sent to PSAP by encryption path.It is accurate obtaining
Behind position, PSAP guides first-aider to the scene of colliding.Received position will be according to the first number for being attached to the position on PSAP
According to suitably being shown.In this case, it is the vehicles associated with the user that the position is shown on PSAP, rather than
Calling device itself.Due to position shared procedure be it is autonomous, started with call and current and quasi- to receive John
The sequence of events that the PSAP of true position terminates was less than 30 seconds.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been illustrated and described herein, for those skilled in the art
Speech is it is readily apparent that such embodiment is provided by way of example only.Without deviating from the invention, art technology
Personnel will expect many variations now, and change and replace.It should be understood that can be when practicing the present invention using as described herein hair
The various alternative solutions of bright embodiment.It is intended to following following claims to limit the scope of the invention, and thus covers these power
Method and structure and its equivalent in sharp claimed range.
Claims (30)
1. the urgency communication of a kind of detection and emergency services is simultaneously tight to emergency services offer explanation by digital processing device
The method of the digital information of anxious situation, which comprises
A) it is automatically detected by the digital processing device and the urgency communication of the emergency services；
B) digital information about the emergency is automatically obtained by the digital processing device, the digital information includes
The location information of the digital processing device；And
If c) detecting the urgency communication, from the digital processing device automatically to described in emergency services offer
Digital information.
2. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the urgency communication is the local dialing by the digital processing device
The urgent call that device is initiated.
3. method according to claim 2 is sent out wherein being executed by calling emergency contact by the local dialing device
The urgent call risen.
4. the method as described in claim 1, wherein passing through the one-touch calling of user's selection by the digital processing device
Option initiates the urgency communication.
5. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the urgency communication is the emergency services from request digital information
Sending out notice.
6. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the urgency communication is SMS message.
7. the method as described in claim 1, wherein passing through during the ongoing communication session with the emergency services
The digital information is sent the emergency services by preliminary data channel.
8. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the digital processing device updates the digital information and automatically will more
New digital information is sent to the emergency services.
9. the method as described in claim 1, wherein distributing token, the token pre-authentication mark to the digital processing device
The request of data of the token is remembered, wherein the digital processing device is sent out in response to being tagged to the request of data of the token
Send the digital information.
10. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the digital processing device is from the sensing on the digital processing device
Sensor, sensing associated with the communication equipment near the digital processing device near device, the digital processing device
Device, the sensor in the network with the digital processing device and in the network with the digital processing device
At least one of associated sensor of communication equipment obtains the digital information.
11. a kind of digital processing device, including at least one processor, memory, networking component and computer program, the meter
Calculation machine program includes that can be executed by least one described processor to create the instruction of emergency application program, comprising:
A) communication check module automatically detects the urgency communication with the emergency services；
B) data acquisition module automatically obtains the digital information about emergency associated with the urgency communication,
The digital information includes the location information of the digital processing device；And
C) data sharing module, if detecting the urgency communication, the data sharing module automatically with it is described urgent
The digital information is shared in service.
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein the urgency communication is dialled by the local of the digital processing device
The urgent call that number device is initiated.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 12, wherein being executed by calling emergency contact through the local dialing device
The urgent call initiated.
14. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein the urgency communication is the urgent clothes from request digital information
The sending out notice of business.
15. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein the urgency communication is SMS message.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein leading to during the ongoing communication session with the emergency services
It crosses preliminary data channel and sends the emergency services for the digital information.
17. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein the digital processing device is in time period by the number
Information is sent to the emergency services.
18. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein the digital processing device update the digital information and automatically or
The emergency services are sent by the digital information of update when receiving the request of data to the digital information of update.
19. equipment as claimed in claim 11, wherein distributing token, the token pre-authentication to the digital processing device
It is tagged to the request of data of the token, wherein the digital processing device comes in response to being tagged to the request of data of the token
Send the digital information.
20. device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the digital processing device is from the sensing on the digital processing device
Sensor, sensing associated with the communication equipment near the digital processing device near device, the digital processing device
Device, the sensor in the network with the digital processing device and in the network with the digital processing device
At least one of associated sensor of communication equipment obtains the digital information.
21. a kind of non-transitory computer-readable storage media with computer program code, the computer program includes can
It is executed by processor to create the instruction of the emergency application program for digital processing device, the application program includes:
A) communication check module automatically detects the urgency communication with the emergency services；
B) data acquisition module automatically obtains the digital information about emergency associated with the urgency communication,
The digital information includes the location information of the digital processing device；And
C) data sharing module, if detecting the urgency communication, the data sharing module automatically with it is described urgent
Service shared digital information.
22. medium as claimed in claim 21, wherein the urgency communication is dialled by the local of the digital processing device
The urgent call that number device is initiated.
23. medium as claimed in claim 22, wherein being executed by calling emergency contact through the local dialing device
The urgent call initiated.
24. medium as claimed in claim 21, wherein the urgency communication is the urgent clothes from request digital information
The sending out notice of business.
25. medium as claimed in claim 21, wherein the urgency communication is SMS message.
26. medium as claimed in claim 21, wherein leading to during the ongoing communication session with the emergency services
It crosses preliminary data channel and sends the emergency services for the digital information.
27. medium as claimed in claim 21, wherein the digital information be periodically sent to for a period of time it is described tight
Anxious service.
28. medium as claimed in claim 21, wherein the digital information is updated and is automatically sent to described urgent
Service.
29. medium as claimed in claim 21, wherein distributing token, the token pre-authentication to the digital processing device
It is tagged to the request of data of the token, wherein the digital processing device comes in response to being tagged to the request of data of the token
Send the digital information.
30. medium as claimed in claim 21, wherein the digital information be from the digital processing device sensor,
Sensor, sensor associated with the communication equipment near the digital processing device near the digital processing device,
Sensor in network with the digital processing device and with the communication in the network with the digital processing device
What at least one of associated sensor of equipment obtained.
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| PCT/US2017/029465 WO2017189610A2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-04-25 | Systems and methods for emergency communications |
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| US20220272201A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
| US20170310827A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| US20190281165A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
| US10447865B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| EP3449653A2 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| JP2019520722A (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| AU2017257781A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
| WO2017189610A2 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| US20180152563A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| JP6919978B2 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
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