CN109407108A - A kind of laser radar system and distance measuring method - Google Patents

A kind of laser radar system and distance measuring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109407108A
CN109407108A CN201811541534.XA CN201811541534A CN109407108A CN 109407108 A CN109407108 A CN 109407108A CN 201811541534 A CN201811541534 A CN 201811541534A CN 109407108 A CN109407108 A CN 109407108A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light beam
laser light
laser
radar system
time
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Pending
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CN201811541534.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周晓庆
贾相飞
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Beijing Ritsson Sensing Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Ritsson Sensing Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811541534.XA priority Critical patent/CN109407108A/en
Publication of CN109407108A publication Critical patent/CN109407108A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of laser radar system and distance measuring methods.The transmitting unit of the laser radar system is for emitting first laser light beam;First laser light beam exposes to target object back reflection to converting unit;Converting unit is used to the first laser light beam reflected through target object being converted to second laser light beam;The frequency of first laser light beam is less than the frequency of second laser light beam;Receiving unit is for receiving second laser light beam;Signal processing unit is used to be compared to obtain the time difference with the second time at the first time, and then the distance of laser radar system and target object is obtained according to the time difference, wherein, it is at the first time the time that transmitting unit emits first laser light beam, the second time was the time that receiving unit receives second laser light beam;Or, signal processing unit is used to obtain the distance of laser radar system and target object according to the phase difference between first laser light beam and second laser light beam.It realizes under the premise of meeting eye-safe, reduces cost, improve detection efficient, while improving the effect of detection range.

Description

A kind of laser radar system and distance measuring method
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to optical technical field more particularly to a kind of laser radar systems and distance measuring method.
Background technique
Laser radar mainly includes transmitting, reception and signal processing three parts.Emitting portion is used for emission pulse laser, swashs Light reflexes to receiving portion by target object, and signal processing is by transmitting light and receives the optical oomputing light flight time come really Determine object distance.
In order to improve laser radar detection distance, there are mainly two types of methods at present, one is detector sensitivity is improved, separately One is increase laser power.
If laser radar uses visible light as light source, the retina of the mankind can be injured, in order to realize eye-safe, Laser radar is all made of infrared light as light source, however, infrared detector is generally used in order to improve detector sensitivity, Although infrared detector is higher to infrared light detecting efficiency, cost is unfavorable for commercialization much higher than conventional detector; If laser transmission power is too small, detection range will be relatively close.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of laser radar system and distance measuring method, realizes under the premise of meeting eye-safe, reduces Cost improves detection efficient, while improving the purpose of detection range.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of laser radar systems, comprising:
Transmitting unit, converting unit, receiving unit and signal processing unit;The transmitting unit and the reception are single Member is connect with the signal processing unit;
The transmitting unit is for emitting first laser light beam;
The first laser light beam exposes to target object back reflection to the converting unit;The converting unit is used for will Second laser light beam is converted to through the first laser light beam that the target object reflects;The frequency of the first laser light beam Less than the frequency of the second laser light beam;
The receiving unit is for receiving the second laser light beam;
The signal processing unit is used to be compared to obtain the time difference with the second time at the first time, and then according to institute State the distance that the time difference obtains the laser radar system and the target object, wherein the first time is the transmitting Unit emits the time of the first laser light beam, and second time is that the receiving unit receives the second laser light beam Time;
Or, the signal processing unit is used for according to the phase between the first laser light beam and the second laser light beam Potential difference obtains the distance of the laser radar system and the target object.
Further, the laser radar system further includes filter unit;
The filter unit is set on the path of the propagation of the light between the target object and the converting unit, is used In filtering out the interference light beam in the first laser light beam reflected through the target object.
Further, the filter unit includes optical filter.
Further, the wave-length coverage of the first laser light beam of the transmitting unit transmitting is λ1, 760nm≤λ1≤ 10μm;
The wave-length coverage of the second laser light beam is λ2, 400nm≤λ2≤760nm。
Further, the converting unit includes frequency multiplier.
Further, the receiving unit includes receiving camera lens and detector;
The reception camera lens is used to the second laser light beam focusing on the detector;
The detector is used to the second laser light beam being converted to electric signal.
Further, the detector includes silicon detector, area array sensor or ccd image sensor.
Further, the transmitting unit includes:
Semiconductor laser, optical fiber laser, solid state laser or gas laser.
Further, the transmission power of the transmitting unit is P, 1W≤P≤100W.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of distance measuring method of laser radar system, the laser radar systems The distance measuring method of system is realized based on the laser radar system of first aspect;
The distance measuring method of the laser radar system includes:
The transmitting unit is opened, to form first laser light beam;
It controls the converting unit and the first laser light beam reflected through the target object is converted into second laser Light beam;
The second laser light beam is received by the receiving unit;
The signal processing unit will at the first time and the second time was compared to obtain the time difference, so according to it is described when Between difference obtain the distance of the laser radar system and the target object, wherein the first time is the transmitting unit Emit the time of the first laser light beam, second time be the receiving unit receive the second laser light beam when Between;
Or, the signal processing unit is according to the phase difference between the first laser light beam and the second laser light beam Obtain the distance of the laser radar system and the target object.
The present invention emits first laser light beam by transmitting unit, and first laser light beam exposes to target object back reflection extremely The first laser light beam of reflection is converted to second laser light beam by converting unit, converting unit, and receiving unit receives second laser Light beam, wherein the frequency of first laser light beam is less than second laser light beam, and signal processing unit will first time and the second time Be compared to obtain the time difference, so according to the time difference obtain the laser radar system and the target object away from From, wherein emit the time of first laser light beam for transmitting unit at the first time, the second time was that receiving unit reception second swashs The time of light light beam swashs or, signal processing unit is obtained according to the phase difference between first laser light beam and second laser light beam The distance of optical detection and ranging system and target object solves in the prior art if can injure the view of people using visible light as light source Nethike embrane, if using infrared detector, it is at high cost, it is unfavorable for commercialization;And laser transmission power it is too small when, detection range Will closer problem, realize under the premise of meeting eye-safe, reduce cost, improve detection efficient, while improving detection The effect of distance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of laser radar system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of laser radar system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes filter unit;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the distance measuring method of laser radar system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for laser radar system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, laser radar system packet Include transmitting unit 10, converting unit 20, receiving unit 30 and signal processing unit 40;Transmitting unit 10 and receiving unit 30 It is connect with signal processing unit 40;Transmitting unit 10 is for emitting first laser light beam;First laser light beam exposes to target 50 back reflection of object is to converting unit 20;Converting unit 20 is for being converted to the first laser light beam reflected through target object 50 Second laser light beam;The frequency of first laser light beam is less than the frequency of second laser light beam;Receiving unit 30 is for receiving second Laser beam,;Signal processing unit 40 is used to obtain laser thunder according to the product of first time and the second time difference and the light velocity Up to the distance of system and target object 50, wherein it is at the first time the time of the transmitting first laser light beam of transmitting unit 10, second Time is the time that receiving unit 30 receives second laser light beam.
Wherein, first laser light beam can be modulated to pass through, the laser light with specific frequency (wavelength) and phase Beam.Converting unit 20 include can with the unit of switched laser beam frequencies, in the present embodiment transmitting unit 10 emits first swashs Light light beam exposes to 50 back reflection of target object to converting unit 20, and converting unit 20 is converted to received first laser light beam The second laser light beam bigger than first laser beam frequencies, receiving unit 30 receive second laser light beam, signal processing unit 40 It is obtained by comparing the time that the time and receiving unit 30 of the transmitting first laser light beam of transmitting unit 10 receive second laser light beam To the difference of two time, then by this time difference multiplied by the spread speed of laser, and then laser radar system and mesh are obtained The distance between object 50 is marked, illustratively, the time that transmitting unit 10 emits first laser light beam is t1, receiving unit 30 connects The time for receiving second laser light beam is t2, spread speed is 300000km/s to laser in air, then laser radar system and mesh Marking the distance between object 50 is (t2-t1)*300000/2.Alternatively, signal processing unit 40 is according to first laser light beam and second Phase difference between laser beam obtains the distance of laser radar system and target object 50.
The technical solution of the present embodiment emits first laser light beam by transmitting unit, and first laser light beam exposes to mesh Object back reflection is marked to converting unit, the first laser light beam of reflection is converted to second laser light beam by converting unit, is received single Member receives second laser light beam, wherein the frequency of first laser light beam is less than second laser light beam, and signal processing unit is by first Time and the second time are compared to obtain the time difference, so according to the time difference obtain laser radar system and target object away from From, wherein emit the time of first laser light beam for transmitting unit at the first time, the second time was that receiving unit reception second swashs The time of light light beam, alternatively, signal processing unit is obtained according to the phase difference between first laser light beam and second laser light beam The distance of laser radar system and target object solves in the prior art if can injure people using visible light as light source Retina, if using infrared detector, it is at high cost, it is unfavorable for commercialization;And laser transmission power it is too small when, detection away from From will closer problem, realize under the premise of meeting eye-safe, reduce cost, improve detection efficient, while improving spy Ranging from effect.
Based on the above technical solution, optionally, Fig. 2 is a kind of laser radar system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural schematic diagram including filter unit, as shown in Fig. 2, laser radar system further includes filter unit 60;Filter unit 60 is set It is placed on the path that light between target object 50 and converting unit 20 is propagated, for filtering out reflect through target object 50 the Interference light beam in one laser beam.
Wherein, filter unit 60 can filter out the interference signal of other wavelength in addition to first laser light beam, i.e. interference letter Number will not be received unit 30 detects, the accuracy rate of the detection range of laser radar system can be improved.
Based on the above technical solution, optionally, filter unit 60 includes optical filter.
Based on the above technical solution, optionally, the wave-length coverage for the first laser light beam that transmitting unit 10 emits For λ1, 760nm≤λ1≤10μm;The wave-length coverage of second laser light beam is λ2, 400nm≤λ2≤760nm。
Wherein, first laser light beam is infrared light, and the wave-length coverage of infrared light is λ1, illustratively, λ1For 1550nm, the infrared light that transmitting unit 10 emits is converted to visible light beam by converting unit 20 in the present embodiment, at this time may be used Using to the higher detector of visible light beam detection efficient.By this technical solution, can not have to infrared detector can Detection efficient is improved, save the cost is conducive to commercialization.
Based on the above technical solution, optionally, converting unit 20 includes frequency multiplier.
Wherein, the frequency of the first laser light beam of reflection is made to obtain second laser light beam at multiple increase by frequency multiplier, Even if the frequency of second laser light beam is equal to the integral multiple of the frequency of first laser light beam.
Based on the above technical solution, optionally, receiving unit 30 includes that reception camera lens and detector (do not show in figure Out);Camera lens is received to be used to second laser light beam focusing on detector;Detector is used to second laser light beam being converted to telecommunications Number.
Wherein, it is scattered since target object surface exists, the first laser light beam being reflected back through target object would generally compare Compared with diverging, equally the first laser light beam of reflection, which is converted to second laser light beam, by converting unit can also compare diverging, institute It is focused on detector with receiving camera lens for the second laser light beam of diverging.Second laser light beam is converted to telecommunications by detector Number.
Based on the above technical solution, optionally, detector includes silicon detector, area array sensor or Charged Couple Device image sensor.
Wherein, detector includes silicon detector, area array sensor or ccd image sensor etc., this field skill Art personnel are appreciated that detector includes but is not limited to above-mentioned example, and those skilled in the art can be according to needed for product voluntarily The type for choosing detector, in the present invention without concrete restriction.
Based on the above technical solution, optionally, transmitting unit 10 include: semiconductor laser, optical fiber laser, Solid state laser or gas laser.
Wherein, transmitting unit 10 includes: semiconductor laser, optical fiber laser, solid state laser or gas laser etc., It will be understood by those skilled in the art that transmitting unit 10 includes but is not limited to above-mentioned example, those skilled in the art can basis The type that transmitting unit is voluntarily chosen needed for product, in the present invention without concrete restriction.
Based on the above technical solution, optionally, the transmission power of transmitting unit 10 is P, 1W≤P≤100W.
Wherein, the transmission power for increasing transmitting unit 10 can increase the distance of laser radar system and target object, people Eye is very low for the photosensitive rate of infrared light, therefore the transmission power P for emitting the transmitting unit 10 of infrared light can be very big.This technology Long-range detection may be implemented by using powerful infrared light in scheme.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the distance measuring method of laser radar system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the laser radar The distance measuring method of system based on the above embodiment realize by any one laser radar system;
The distance measuring method of laser radar system includes:
S210, transmitting unit is opened, to form first laser light beam;
The first laser light beam reflected through target object is converted to second laser light beam by S220, control converting unit;
S230, second laser light beam is received by receiving unit;
S240, signal processing unit are compared first time and the second time to obtain the time difference, and then according to the time Difference obtains the distance of laser radar system and target object, wherein emits first laser light beam at the first time for transmitting unit Time, the second time are the time that receiving unit receives second laser light beam;Or, signal processing unit is according to first laser light beam Phase difference between second laser light beam obtains the distance of laser radar system and target object.
The technical solution of the present embodiment, the present invention emit first laser light beam by transmitting unit, and first laser light beam shines Target object back reflection is incident upon to converting unit, the first laser light beam of reflection is converted to second laser light beam by converting unit, Receiving unit receives second laser light beam, wherein the frequency of first laser light beam is less than second laser light beam, signal processing unit It will be compared to obtain the time difference with the second time at the first time, and then laser radar system and object obtained according to the time difference The distance of body, wherein emit the time of first laser light beam for transmitting unit at the first time, the second time was receiving unit reception The time of second laser light beam, alternatively, signal processing unit is according to the phase between first laser light beam and second laser light beam Difference obtains the distance of laser radar system and target object, solves in the prior art if can hurt using visible light as light source The retina of victimization, if using infrared detector, it is at high cost, it is unfavorable for commercialization;And laser transmission power it is too small when, Detection range will closer problem, realize under the premise of meeting eye-safe, reduce cost, improve detection efficient, simultaneously Improve the effect of detection range.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of laser radar system characterized by comprising transmitting unit, converting unit, receiving unit and signal processing Unit;The transmitting unit and the receiving unit are connect with the signal processing unit;
The transmitting unit is for emitting first laser light beam;
The first laser light beam exposes to target object back reflection to the converting unit;The converting unit is used for will be through institute The first laser light beam for stating target object reflection is converted to second laser light beam;The frequency of the first laser light beam is less than The frequency of the second laser light beam;
The receiving unit is for receiving the second laser light beam;
The signal processing unit for will at the first time and the second time be compared to obtain the time difference, and then according to it is described when Between difference obtain the distance of the laser radar system and the target object, wherein the first time is the transmitting unit Emit the time of the first laser light beam, second time be the receiving unit receive the second laser light beam when Between;
Or, the signal processing unit is used for according to the phase difference between the first laser light beam and the second laser light beam Obtain the distance of the laser radar system and the target object.
2. laser radar system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include filter unit;
The filter unit is set on the path of the propagation of the light between the target object and the converting unit, for filtering Except the interference light beam in the first laser light beam reflected through the target object.
3. laser radar system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filter unit includes optical filter.
4. laser radar system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described the first of the transmitting unit transmitting swashs The wave-length coverage of light light beam is λ1, 760nm≤λ1≤10μm;
The wave-length coverage of the second laser light beam is λ2, 400nm≤λ2≤760nm。
5. laser radar system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the converting unit includes frequency multiplier.
6. laser radar system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the receiving unit includes receiving camera lens and spy Survey device;
The reception camera lens is used to the second laser light beam focusing on the detector;
The detector is used to the second laser light beam being converted to electric signal.
7. laser radar system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the detector includes: silicon detector, face battle array Sensor or ccd image sensor.
8. laser radar system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmitting unit includes:
Semiconductor laser, optical fiber laser, solid state laser or gas laser.
9. laser radar system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the transmission power of the transmitting unit is P, 1W ≤P≤100W。
10. a kind of distance measuring method of laser radar system, which is characterized in that the distance measuring method of the laser radar system is based on power Benefit requires laser radar system described in any one of 1-9 to realize;
The distance measuring method of the laser radar system includes:
The transmitting unit is opened, to form first laser light beam;
It controls the converting unit and the first laser light beam reflected through the target object is converted into second laser light beam;
The second laser light beam is received by the receiving unit;
The signal processing unit will be compared to obtain the time difference with the second time at the first time, and then according to the time difference Obtain the distance of the laser radar system and the target object, wherein the first time is transmitting unit transmitting The time of the first laser light beam, second time are the time that the receiving unit receives the second laser light beam; Or, the signal processing unit is according to the phase difference acquisition between the first laser light beam and the second laser light beam The distance of laser radar system and the target object.
CN201811541534.XA 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of laser radar system and distance measuring method Pending CN109407108A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109884652A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-14 光梓信息科技(上海)有限公司 Pulse laser driver and delay calibration method, laser radar and distance measuring method
CN110174676A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-27 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 Distance measuring method, system and the equipment of laser radar
CN117849766A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 Laser radar system and control method thereof

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CN109884652A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-06-14 光梓信息科技(上海)有限公司 Pulse laser driver and delay calibration method, laser radar and distance measuring method
CN110174676A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-27 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 Distance measuring method, system and the equipment of laser radar
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CN117849766A (en) * 2024-03-08 2024-04-09 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 Laser radar system and control method thereof

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