CN109400379A - Expelling parasite compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for afforestation - Google Patents
Expelling parasite compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof for afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109400379A CN109400379A CN201811496302.7A CN201811496302A CN109400379A CN 109400379 A CN109400379 A CN 109400379A CN 201811496302 A CN201811496302 A CN 201811496302A CN 109400379 A CN109400379 A CN 109400379A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of expelling parasite compound fertilizers for afforestation, it contains the following parts by weight: 25~35 parts of urea, 8~15 parts of potassium nitrate, 3~6 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 6~8 parts of ammonium bicarbonates, 7~14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2~4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of iron ammonium sulfates, 1~2 part of white vitriol, 1~2 part of manganese carbonate, 50~80 parts of humic acid, 1~2 part of Moschus particle, 1~2 part of Pericarpium Citri extract, 1~2 portion of mannitol, 1~2 part of shorthorned epimedium root extract, 1~2 part of paracetamol, 0.5~1.5 part of Sodium Aescinate, 0.8~1 part of coconut oil sodium, 1~1.5 part of camphor wood oil, 0.2~0.5 part of Monoolein, 0.5~1 part of Sensor Chip CM 5, 0.5~1.5 part of D-sorbite, also disclose one Preparation method of the kind for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation.The present invention has the beneficial effect of expelling parasite.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The growth of ornamental plant be unable to do without the supply of fertilizer, and fertilizer is insufficient or fertilizer surplus can all generate the growth of flowers
Detrimental effect.Chemical fertilizer gardens cultivate using more and more extensive, fertilizer can supply various battalion required for ornamental plant
Element is supported, soil environment is improved, soil nutrient is improved, provides good growth substrate for ornamental plant, plays beautification gardens
Effect.To ensure that ornamental plant from insect pest, makes ornamental plant quickly grow up healthy and sound, the mode of spraying insecticide is mostly used to prevent and treat gardens
Insect pest of the plant.But pesticide contains toxicity more, easily pollutes to surrounding enviroment such as air, and prevents and treats Gardens by spraying insecticide
Object insect pest can not only cause insect pest dead, will also kill useful animals, be unfavorable for environmental protection and the ecological balance, meanwhile, gardens are generally divided
Cloth will also result in influence in the urban green space that crowd's inhabitation is more concentrated, play daily on resident, therefore, a kind of to give Gardens
It is required at present that object, which provides nutrition to reach the substance of expelling parasite again,.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of expelling parasite compound fertilizers for afforestation, also provide a kind of for garden
The preparation method of the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of woods greening, has the effect of expelling parasite.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, it is multiple to provide a kind of expelling parasite for afforestation
Hefei contains the following parts by weight: 25~35 parts of urea, 8~15 parts of potassium nitrate, 3~6 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 6~8 parts
Ammonium bicarbonate, 7~14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2~4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts of iron ammonium sulfates, 1~2 part of white vitriol, 1~2 part of carbon
Sour manganese, 50~80 parts of humic acid, 1~2 part of Moschus particle, 1~2 part of Pericarpium Citri extract, 1~2 portion of mannitol, 1~2 part it is excessive
Sheep leaves of pulse plants root extract, 1~2 part of paracetamol, 0.5~1.5 part of Sodium Aescinate, 0.8~1 part of coconut oil sodium, 1~1.5
Part camphor wood oil, 0.2~0.5 part of Monoolein, 0.5~1 part of Sensor Chip CM 5,0.5~1.5 part of D-sorbite.
Preferably, iron, zinc, manganese, sodium total addition level account for the 0.5~1.5% of total weight.
Preferably, the extracting method of Pericarpium Citri extract are as follows: take Pericarpium Citri, shred, by sorbitan fatty
Acid esters, furfuryl alcohol, acetic acid, sodium Diacetate, water are mixed by weight 1.5:1:2.5:3:15, are impregnated 2~3h of pericarp, are filtered to take
Filter residue I mixes filter residue I, cellulase, phytase, water by weight 50:1:0.5:150, and adjusting pH to 7.0~
9.0,3~5h is digested, filter residue II is filtered to take, takes the mixed solvent 4~6h of refluxing extraction of 3~5 times of II weight of filter residue, filter to take
Filtrate I and filter residue III, with the mass fraction of 2~3 times of III weight of filter residue be 75~85% ethanol water refluxing extraction 3~
5h filters to take filtrate II, merging filtrate I and filtrate II, is concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.1~1.3 at 60 DEG C, obtains citron
Pericarp extract, wherein mixed solvent is by n-butanol, acetone, ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate by weight 2:1:3:
1 mixing gained.
Preferably, the extracting method of shorthorned epimedium root extract are as follows: take shorthorned epimedium root to shred, be milled, removal is added in sieving
48h is impregnated in agent, and taking-up, which is put into sealing container, handles 3h under the pressure of 120kPa, is down to atmospheric pressure naturally, and taking-up is placed in third
20~30min is stirred in ketone, filters to take filter residue, it is dry, Herba Epimedii powder is obtained, 8~12 times of weight are added in the water of Herba Epimedii powder
3~6h of boiling, filters to take filtrate, and ethyl alcohol is added into filtrate makes the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol reach 75%, stands for 24 hours, uses macropore
Resin adsorption, collect eluent, concentration, obtain shorthorned epimedium root extract, wherein remover by sodium tripolyphosphate, hesperidin methyl,
Sodium laureth sulfate, neopelex, citric acid, ethyl alcohol are mixed by weight 1.5:2:1:1:3:20
Gained.
The preparation method of the expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation is also provided, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by weight, by urea melting, thinner and drop flux being added, is 60 with mass fraction containing formaldehyde
~80% formaldehyde water vapour reacts at 110~130 DEG C, obtains reaction product；
Step 2: by reaction product, potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, monoammonium phosphate 95~105 DEG C mix 3~
6min adds magnesium sulfate, iron ammonium sulfate, white vitriol, manganese carbonate, humic acid and is sufficiently mixed, after crushing and screening after, obtain
Mixing I, it is spare；
Step 3: by mixing I, Moschus particle, Pericarpium Citri extract, mannitol, shorthorned epimedium root extract, to acetyl ammonia
Base phenol, Sodium Aescinate, coconut oil sodium, camphor wood oil, Monoolein, Sensor Chip CM 5, D-sorbite carry out sufficiently mixed
It closes, obtains mixing II；
Step 4: mixing II is stirred, temperature is controlled at 115~120 DEG C, and automatic overflow to prilling spry is spraying
Under head rotary centrifugal force effect, by mixing II, uniformly sprinkling is at globular droplet, and droplet is in the tower of 8~20m of diameter
It freely falls, is cooled to 40~60 DEG C after exchanging heat with the natural ascending air in tower, obtains afforestation nutrition expelling parasite compound fertilizer.
Preferably, in step 1, the urea of melting and the molar ratio of formaldehyde water vapour are 1.3~1.5.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: the smell that Moschus gives out is fragrance for human body, but to insect pest
It is used for pest control with stimulation, therefore by Moschus, the stimulation using its smell to pest and disease damage can be played and drive insect pest
Effect, citron is containing hesperidine, citric acid, malic acid, grain glue, tannin, vitamin C and volatile oil etc., citron acrid flavour, slight bitter, acid,
Therefore there is the effect of driving to mosquito in Pericarpium Citri extract, and shorthorned epimedium root has Chinese medicine taste, the Odor stimulation that Chinese medicine distributes
The smell of worm achievees the effect that expelling parasite, and the present invention is using Moschus particle, Pericarpium Citri extract, the mixing of shorthorned epimedium root extract
Compound fertilizer is made, each component plays common anthelmintic action, enhances anthelminthic effect.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
<embodiment 1>
It for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation, contains the following parts by weight: 25 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonates, 7 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of iron ammonium sulfates, 1 part of white vitriol, 1 part of carbonic acid
Manganese, 50 parts of humic acid, 1 part of Moschus particle, 1 part of Pericarpium Citri extract, 1 portion of mannitol, 1 part of shorthorned epimedium root extract, 1 part it is right
Paracetamol, 0.5 part of Sodium Aescinate, 0.8 part of coconut oil sodium, 1 part of camphor wood oil, 0.2 part of Monoolein, 0.5 part of carboxylic
Methyl glucan, 0.5 part of D-sorbite.
The extracting method of Pericarpium Citri extract are as follows: take Pericarpium Citri, shred, by sorbitan fatty acid ester, furfuryl alcohol,
Acetic acid, sodium Diacetate, water are mixed by weight 1.5:1:2.5:3:15, are impregnated pericarp 2h, filter residue I are filtered to take, by filter residue
I, cellulase, phytase, water are mixed by weight 50:1:0.5:150, adjust pH to 7.0, are digested 3h, are filtered to take filter
Slag II takes the mixed solvent refluxing extraction 4h of 3 times of II weight of filter residue, filters to take filtrate I and filter residue III, with 2 times of filter residues III
The ethanol water refluxing extraction 3h that the mass fraction of weight is 75%, filters to take filtrate II, merging filtrate I and filtrate II, dense
It is reduced to the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.1 at 60 DEG C, obtains Pericarpium Citri extract, wherein mixed solvent is by n-butanol, acetone, second
Alcohol, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate mix gained by weight 2:1:3:1.
The extracting method of shorthorned epimedium root extract are as follows: take shorthorned epimedium root to shred, be milled, sieving is added remover and impregnates
48h, taking-up, which is put into sealing container, handles 3h under the pressure of 120kPa, is down to atmospheric pressure naturally, and taking-up, which is placed in acetone, stirs
20min is mixed, filter residue is filtered to take, it is dry, Herba Epimedii powder is obtained, 8 times of weight are added in the water boiling 3h of Herba Epimedii powder, filter to take filter
Liquid, ethyl alcohol, which is added, into filtrate makes the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol reach 75%, stands for 24 hours, with macroporous resin adsorption, collects elution
Liquid, concentration, obtains shorthorned epimedium root extract, wherein remover is by sodium tripolyphosphate, hesperidin methyl, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether
Sodium sulphate, neopelex, citric acid, ethyl alcohol mix gained by weight 1.5:2:1:1:3:20.
The preparation method of the expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by weight, by urea melting, thinner and drop flux being added, is with mass fraction containing formaldehyde
60% formaldehyde water vapour reacts at 110 DEG C, obtains reaction product；
Step 2: by reaction product, potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, monoammonium phosphate in 95 DEG C of mixing 3min, then
Magnesium sulfate is added, iron ammonium sulfate, white vitriol, manganese carbonate, humic acid are sufficiently mixed, after crushing and screening after, obtain mixing I,
It is spare；
Step 3: by mixing I, Moschus particle, Pericarpium Citri extract, mannitol, shorthorned epimedium root extract, to acetyl ammonia
Base phenol, Sodium Aescinate, coconut oil sodium, camphor wood oil, Monoolein, Sensor Chip CM 5, D-sorbite carry out sufficiently mixed
It closes, obtains mixing II；
Step 4: mixing II is stirred, temperature control is rotated in 115 DEG C, automatic overflow to prilling spry in spray head
Under centrifugal force effect, by mixing II, uniformly at globular droplet, droplet is freely fallen in the tower of diameter 8m for sprinkling, warp
40 DEG C are cooled to after the natural ascending air heat exchange in tower, obtains afforestation nutrition expelling parasite compound fertilizer.
In step 1, the urea of melting and the molar ratio of formaldehyde water vapour are 1.3.
<embodiment 2>
It for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation, contains the following parts by weight: 35 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of ammonium bicarbonates, 14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of iron ammonium sulfates, 2 parts of white vitriols, 2 parts of carbonic acid
Manganese, 80 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of Moschus particles, 2 parts of Pericarpium Citri extracts, 2 portions of mannitol, 2 parts of shorthorned epimedium root extracts, 2 parts it is right
Paracetamol, 1.5 parts of Sodium Aescinates, 1 part of coconut oil sodium, 1.5 parts of camphor wood oils, 0.5 part of Monoolein, 1 part of carboxylic first
Base glucan, 1.5 parts of D-sorbites.
The extracting method of Pericarpium Citri extract are as follows: take Pericarpium Citri, shred, by sorbitan fatty acid ester, furfuryl alcohol,
Acetic acid, sodium Diacetate, water are mixed by weight 1.5:1:2.5:3:15, are impregnated pericarp 3h, filter residue I are filtered to take, by filter residue
I, cellulase, phytase, water are mixed by weight 50:1:0.5:150, adjust pH to 9.0, are digested 5h, are filtered to take filter
Slag II takes the mixed solvent refluxing extraction 6h of 5 times of II weight of filter residue, filters to take filtrate I and filter residue III, with 3 times of filter residues III
The ethanol water refluxing extraction 5h that the mass fraction of weight is 85%, filters to take filtrate II, merging filtrate I and filtrate II, dense
It is reduced to the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.3 at 60 DEG C, obtains Pericarpium Citri extract, wherein mixed solvent is by n-butanol, acetone, second
Alcohol, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate mix gained by weight 2:1:3:1.
The extracting method of shorthorned epimedium root extract are as follows: take shorthorned epimedium root to shred, be milled, sieving is added remover and impregnates
48h, taking-up, which is put into sealing container, handles 3h under the pressure of 120kPa, is down to atmospheric pressure naturally, and taking-up, which is placed in acetone, stirs
30min is mixed, filter residue is filtered to take, it is dry, Herba Epimedii powder is obtained, 12 times of weight are added in the water boiling 6h of Herba Epimedii powder, filter to take
Filtrate, ethyl alcohol, which is added, into filtrate makes the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol reach 75%, stands for 24 hours, with macroporous resin adsorption, collects elution
Liquid, concentration, obtains shorthorned epimedium root extract, wherein remover is by sodium tripolyphosphate, hesperidin methyl, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether
Sodium sulphate, neopelex, citric acid, ethyl alcohol mix gained by weight 1.5:2:1:1:3:20.
The preparation method of the expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by weight, by urea melting, thinner and drop flux being added, is with mass fraction containing formaldehyde
80% formaldehyde water vapour reacts at 130 DEG C, obtains reaction product；
Step 2: by reaction product, potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, monoammonium phosphate in 105 DEG C of mixing 6min, then
Magnesium sulfate is added, iron ammonium sulfate, white vitriol, manganese carbonate, humic acid are sufficiently mixed, after crushing and screening after, obtain mixing I,
It is spare；
Step 3: by mixing I, Moschus particle, Pericarpium Citri extract, mannitol, shorthorned epimedium root extract, to acetyl ammonia
Base phenol, Sodium Aescinate, coconut oil sodium, camphor wood oil, Monoolein, Sensor Chip CM 5, D-sorbite carry out sufficiently mixed
It closes, obtains mixing II；
Step 4: mixing II is stirred, temperature control is rotated in 120 DEG C, automatic overflow to prilling spry in spray head
Under centrifugal force effect, by mixing II, uniformly at globular droplet, droplet is freely fallen in the tower of diameter 20m for sprinkling,
60 DEG C are cooled to after exchanging heat with the natural ascending air in tower, obtains afforestation nutrition expelling parasite compound fertilizer.
In step 1, the urea of melting and the molar ratio of formaldehyde water vapour are 1.5.
<embodiment 3>
It for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation, contains the following parts by weight: 30 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of ammonium bicarbonates, 11 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of iron ammonium sulfates, 1 part of white vitriol, 1 part of carbonic acid
Manganese, 60 parts of humic acid, 1.5 parts of Moschus particles, 1.5 parts of Pericarpium Citri extracts, 1.5 portions of mannitol, 1.5 parts of shorthorned epimedium roots extract
Object, 1.5 parts of paracetamol, 1 part of Sodium Aescinate, 0.9 part of coconut oil sodium, 1.2 parts of camphor wood oils, 0.3 part of glycerol list oleic acid
Ester, 0.8 part of Sensor Chip CM 5,1 part of D-sorbite.
The extracting method of Pericarpium Citri extract are as follows: take Pericarpium Citri, shred, by sorbitan fatty acid ester, furfuryl alcohol,
Acetic acid, sodium Diacetate, water are mixed by weight 1.5:1:2.5:3:15, are impregnated pericarp 2.5h, are filtered to take filter residue I, will filter
Slag I, cellulase, phytase, water are mixed by weight 50:1:0.5:150, adjust pH to 8.0, are digested 4h, are filtered to take
Filter residue II takes the mixed solvent refluxing extraction 5h of 4 times of II weight of filter residue, filters to take filtrate I and filter residue III, with 3 times of filter residues
The ethanol water refluxing extraction 4h that the mass fraction of III weight is 80%, filters to take filtrate II, merging filtrate I and filtrate II,
Be concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density at 60 DEG C is 1.2, obtain Pericarpium Citri extract, wherein mixed solvent by n-butanol, acetone,
Ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate mix gained by weight 2:1:3:1.
The extracting method of shorthorned epimedium root extract are as follows: take shorthorned epimedium root to shred, be milled, sieving is added remover and impregnates
48h, taking-up, which is put into sealing container, handles 3h under the pressure of 120kPa, is down to atmospheric pressure naturally, and taking-up, which is placed in acetone, stirs
25min is mixed, filter residue is filtered to take, it is dry, Herba Epimedii powder is obtained, 10 times of weight are added in the water boiling 4h of Herba Epimedii powder, filter to take
Filtrate, ethyl alcohol, which is added, into filtrate makes the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol reach 75%, stands for 24 hours, with macroporous resin adsorption, collects elution
Liquid, concentration, obtains shorthorned epimedium root extract, wherein remover is by sodium tripolyphosphate, hesperidin methyl, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether
Sodium sulphate, neopelex, citric acid, ethyl alcohol mix gained by weight 1.5:2:1:1:3:20.
The preparation method of the expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by weight, by urea melting, thinner and drop flux being added, is with mass fraction containing formaldehyde
70% formaldehyde water vapour reacts at 120 DEG C, obtains reaction product；
Step 2: by reaction product, potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, monoammonium phosphate in 100 DEG C of mixing 4min, then
Magnesium sulfate is added, iron ammonium sulfate, white vitriol, manganese carbonate, humic acid are sufficiently mixed, after crushing and screening after, obtain mixing I,
It is spare；
Step 3: by mixing I, Moschus particle, Pericarpium Citri extract, mannitol, shorthorned epimedium root extract, to acetyl ammonia
Base phenol, Sodium Aescinate, coconut oil sodium, camphor wood oil, Monoolein, Sensor Chip CM 5, D-sorbite carry out sufficiently mixed
It closes, obtains mixing II；
Step 4: mixing II is stirred, temperature control is rotated in 118 DEG C, automatic overflow to prilling spry in spray head
Under centrifugal force effect, by mixing II, uniformly at globular droplet, droplet is freely fallen in the tower of diameter 15m for sprinkling,
50 DEG C are cooled to after exchanging heat with the natural ascending air in tower, obtains afforestation nutrition expelling parasite compound fertilizer.
In step 1, the urea of melting and the molar ratio of formaldehyde water vapour are 1.4.
<comparative example 1>
Expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation and preparation method thereof is the same as embodiment 3, wherein unlike, do not add perfume (or spice)
Rafter pericarp extract.
<comparative example 2>
Expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation and preparation method thereof is the same as embodiment 3, wherein unlike, it does not add excessive
Sheep leaves of pulse plants root extract.
<anthelminthic effect of the expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation is evaluated>
Test site: the room of wide a length of 6m*8m
Test reagent: the expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation of common organic and inorganic fertilizer, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1~2
Experimental design: 1) common organic and inorganic fertilizer is put in room side, and the drive for afforestation of embodiment 3 is put in the other side
Worm compound fertilizer, two kinds of fertilizer take test to be put into mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot each 10 at a distance of at least 7m
Two kinds of fertilizer middle positions, the direction of creeping of mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot from window are observed 2 weeks,
Record the number of elements of room two sides mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot；
2) common organic and inorganic fertilizer is put in room side, and the expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation of comparative example 1 is put in the other side,
Two kinds of fertilizer take test to be put into two kinds of fertilizer with mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot each 10 at a distance of at least 7m
Between position, the direction of creeping of mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot from window, observe 2 weeks record rooms two
The number of elements of side mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot；
3) common organic and inorganic fertilizer is put in room side, and the expelling parasite for afforestation that comparative example 2 is put in the other side is compound
Fertilizer, two kinds of fertilizer take test to be put into two seed manures with mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot each 10 at a distance of at least 7m
Expect that 2 weeks record rooms are observed in middle position, the direction of creeping of mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot from window
Between two sides mole cricket, grub, wireworm, cutworm and root maggot number of elements.
Experimental design 1) test result it is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Mole cricket | Grub | Wireworm | Cutworm | Root maggot | |
| Common organic and inorganic fertilizer | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Experimental design 2) test result it is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
| Mole cricket | Grub | Wireworm | Cutworm | Root maggot | |
| Common organic and inorganic fertilizer | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Experimental design 3) test result it is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
| Mole cricket | Grub | Wireworm | Cutworm | Root maggot | |
| Common organic and inorganic fertilizer | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
By table 1~3 it is found that 2 weeks discovery embodiments 3 of observation are used for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation in the range of 5m
There is not the trace of experiment worm, the expelling parasite compound fertilizer anthelminthic effect for afforestation of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 is worse than embodiment
The 3 expelling parasite compound fertilizer for afforestation shows that Pericarpium Citri extract and shorthorned epimedium root extract have on anthelminthic effect
Positive effect.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. being used for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation, which is characterized in that contain the following parts by weight: 25~35 parts of urea, 8
~15 parts of potassium nitrate, 3~6 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 6~8 parts of ammonium bicarbonates, 7~14 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2~4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2~3 parts
Iron ammonium sulfate, 1~2 part of white vitriol, 1~2 part of manganese carbonate, 50~80 parts of humic acid, 1~2 part of Moschus particle, 1~2 part
Pericarpium Citri extract, 1~2 portion of mannitol, 1~2 part of shorthorned epimedium root extract, 1~2 part of paracetamol, 0.5~1.5
Part Sodium Aescinate, 0.8~1 part of coconut oil sodium, 1~1.5 part of camphor wood oil, 0.2~0.5 part of Monoolein, 0.5~1 part
Sensor Chip CM 5,0.5~1.5 part of D-sorbite.
2. being used for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that iron, zinc, manganese, sodium always add
Dosage accounts for the 0.5~1.5% of total weight.
3. being used for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Pericarpium Citri extract mentions
Take method are as follows: take Pericarpium Citri, shred, by weight by sorbitan fatty acid ester, furfuryl alcohol, acetic acid, sodium Diacetate, water
1.5:1:2.5:3:15 is mixed, and is impregnated 2~3h of pericarp, is filtered to take filter residue I, filter residue I, cellulase, phytase, water are pressed
Weight ratio 50:1:0.5:150 is mixed, and pH to 7.0~9.0 is adjusted, and is digested 3~5h, is filtered to take filter residue II, take 3~5 times
Mixed solvent 4~6h of refluxing extraction of II weight of filter residue, filters to take filtrate I and filter residue III, with 2~3 times of III weight of filter residue
Ethanol water 3~5h of refluxing extraction that mass fraction is 75~85%, filters to take filtrate II, merging filtrate I and filtrate II, dense
It is reduced to the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.1~1.3 at 60 DEG C, obtains Pericarpium Citri extract, wherein mixed solvent is by n-butanol, third
Ketone, ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate mix gained by weight 2:1:3:1.
4. being used for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that shorthorned epimedium root extract mentions
Take method are as follows: take shorthorned epimedium root to shred, be milled, sieving is added remover and impregnates 48h, and taking-up is put into sealing container
3h is handled under the pressure of 120kPa, is down to atmospheric pressure naturally, and taking-up is placed in 20~30min of stirring in acetone, filters to take filter residue, does
It is dry, Herba Epimedii powder is obtained, 8~12 times of weight are added in water 3~6h of boiling of Herba Epimedii powder, filter to take filtrate, add into filtrate
Entering ethyl alcohol makes the mass fraction of ethyl alcohol reach 75%, stands for 24 hours, with macroporous resin adsorption, collects eluent, concentration obtains excessive sheep
Leaves of pulse plants root extract, wherein remover is by sodium tripolyphosphate, hesperidin methyl, sodium laureth sulfate, dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, citric acid, ethyl alcohol mix gained by weight 1.5:2:1:1:3:20.
5. the preparation method for the expelling parasite compound fertilizer of afforestation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
Step 1: by weight, by urea melting, thinner and drop flux is added, with mass fraction containing formaldehyde for 60~
80% formaldehyde water vapour reacts at 110~130 DEG C, obtains reaction product；
Step 2: by reaction product, potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, monoammonium phosphate 95~105 DEG C mix 3~
6min adds magnesium sulfate, iron ammonium sulfate, white vitriol, manganese carbonate, humic acid and is sufficiently mixed, after crushing and screening after, obtain
Mixing I, it is spare；
Step 3: by mixing I, Moschus particle, Pericarpium Citri extract, mannitol, shorthorned epimedium root extract, acetparaminosalol
Phenol, Sodium Aescinate, coconut oil sodium, camphor wood oil, Monoolein, Sensor Chip CM 5, D-sorbite are sufficiently mixed,
Obtain mixing II；
Step 4: mixing II is stirred, temperature control is revolved in 115~120 DEG C, automatic overflow to prilling spry in spray head
It leaves under mental power function, by mixing II, uniformly at globular droplet, droplet is free in the tower of 8~20m of diameter for sprinkling
It falls, is cooled to 40~60 DEG C after exchanging heat with the natural ascending air in tower, obtains afforestation nutrition expelling parasite compound fertilizer.
6. being used for the preparation method of afforestation nutrition expelling parasite compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that step 1
In, the urea of melting and the molar ratio of formaldehyde water vapour are 1.3~1.5.
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