CN109394819A - A kind of medical usage of flavone compound in gamboge - Google Patents

A kind of medical usage of flavone compound in gamboge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109394819A
CN109394819A CN201811084270.XA CN201811084270A CN109394819A CN 109394819 A CN109394819 A CN 109394819A CN 201811084270 A CN201811084270 A CN 201811084270A CN 109394819 A CN109394819 A CN 109394819A
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gamboge
flavone compound
mouse
drug
group
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徐晓军
敬丹
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China Pharmaceutical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/38Clusiaceae, Hypericaceae or Guttiferae (Hypericum or Mangosteen family), e.g. common St. Johnswort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
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  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses flavone compound a kind of in gamboge prevention or treatment hyperlipidemias, the purposes of atherosclerosis.

Description

A kind of medical usage of flavone compound in gamboge
Invention field
The present invention relates to the new opplication field of flavone compound a kind of in gamboge, disclose its preparation hyperlipidemia, Application in atherosclerosis drug.
Background of invention
Atherosclerosis refers to lipid, the carbon hydrate of aorta, medium-sized artery (such as brain, kidney, coronary endometrium) Object and blood constituent deposition necrosis form atheroma, smooth muscle cell and collagen fiber hyperplasia, calcification and hardening, form thrombus, lead Cause official jargon occlusion.Thus caused cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease seriously endangers human health, can also result in sometimes hypertension, diabetes, The generation of the diseases such as coronary heart disease.Modern medicine study, which shows hyperlipidemia, and disorders of lipid metabolism is leads to atherosclerosis (AS) Major Risk Factors formed.
In order to comply with the development trend of traditional Chinese medicine research, the research of chemical composition of Chinese materia medica becomes the master of modernization of cmm Want one of content.Currently, improving with medical research condition, athero- using traditional Chinese medicine treatment hyperlipidemia, artery The developmental research of the diseases such as sclerosis and clinic achieve significant progress.According to the literature, the main of blood lipid is reduced in Chinese medicine Effective component has: flavones, protein, active polysaccharide, unsaturated fatty acid, glycosides, polyphenol, Lovastatin, wherein flavonoids If closing the effect that owner realizes reducing blood lipid by antioxidation.
Chinese medicine gamboge is to secrete after Garcinia maingayii gamboge (Garcinia hamburgy Hook.f.) trunk cut wound Gum resin.It is cool in nature, it is sour, puckery, it is toxic.Have effects that detumescence detoxification, hemostasis desinsection, except tinea.Chemical constitution study shows gamboge Mainly contain the flavone compound using gambogicacid as representative.Gamboge has antitumor, enhancing immunity of organisms, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory And antivirus action, clinic is mainly used for treating tumour, including breast cancer, liver cancer, lymphosarcoma, myeloma, alimentary canal swell Tumor, tumor in respiratory system and tumor of prostate etc..Flavone compound is the antitumor main matter basis of gamboge, but should Whether class compound has reducing blood lipid, treatment Atherosclerosis there is not yet any report.The present invention has found from gamboge A kind of flavone compound has the drug effect of lipid-loweringing, and attempts in terms of molecular biology field, gene level to it Carry out careful research.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the above problems and provides a kind of flavone compound in gamboge and preventing and treating artery congee Sample hardens the drug effect in drug.
To achieve the goals above, first passage pharmacological evaluation has found a kind of flavonoid to the present invention from gamboge Object has good therapeutic effect to the obesity mice that high fat diet induces.System research has been carried out to this zoopery, has been sent out Existing: in the case that mouse diet hardly changes, this compound can obviously lower the weight of obesity mice, in blood always Cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) are horizontal, and increasing high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) is horizontal. Meanwhile TG, TC level are significantly reduced in excrement.Show this chromocor compound for treatment hyperlipidemia and artery congee The research of sample hardening is meaningful.
The present invention this flavone compound in invention gamboge, which has, prevents and treats hyperlipidemia, Atherosclerosis Chemical drug effect basis on, also disclose its as drug available auxiliary material have solvent, adhesive, disintegrating agent, corrigent, The conventional excipients such as toner.
Due to hyperlipidemia cause atherosclerosis along with some serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases generation, this Invention also discloses the composition for treating these diseases, and drug dose range is: 30mg/kg-60mg/kg.
In order to make it easy to understand, purposes of the invention is described in detail below by specific embodiments and the drawings.It needs It wants it is emphasized that specific embodiments and the drawings are merely to explanation, it is clear that those skilled in the art can be according to herein Illustrate, carrying out various amendments or change, these modifications and variations to the present invention will also be included within the scope of the invention.
Attached drawing
The mouse model changes of weight curve of a kind of flavone compound to induction high in fat in Fig. 1 gamboge
The mouse model food-intake change curve of a kind of flavone compound to induction high in fat in Fig. 2 gamboge
The influence of a kind of flavone compound to the blood lipid levels of the mouse of induction high in fat in Fig. 3 gamboge
The influence of a kind of flavone compound to the excrement lipid level of the mouse of induction high in fat in Fig. 4 gamboge
The influence of a kind of flavone compound to related gene in animal model liver high in fat in Fig. 5 gamboge
Data recordation of the invention is in following table:
Influence of the 1. hydrochloric acid lycorine of table to the mouse model food-intake of induction high in fat
Content of triglyceride in 2. blood plasma of table
Total cholesterol level in 3. blood plasma of table
4 blood plasma middle-high density lipoprotein content of table
Low-density lipoprotein content in 5. blood plasma of table
6. fasting blood sugar level of table
Area value under 7. oral glucose tolerance line of table
Face amount under 8. insulin resistant line of table
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Experiment purpose: influence of certain chromocor compound to inducing mouse weight high in fat and diet in research gamboge
Experimental animal: using C57BL/6J mouse, SPF grades, male, weight (20 ± 2) g
Experimental method: after mouse adapts to one week environment, mouse is randomly divided into two groups, first group 8, is given normal Feed, as blank control group.Remaining mouse (32) is divided into 4 groups, give high lipid food (19.4% protein of feed heat, 0.6% carbohydrate, 60% fat).Respectively as model group, positive drug group (60mg/kg), low concentration medicine group (30mg/kg), high concentration medicine group (60mg/kg).Then, by the way of stomach-filling, it then follows the dosage of 2ml/20g, point Each group is not given pours into PBS solution, CMC-Na solution, Lovastatin solution (30mg/kg), drug low concentration solution (30mg/ Kg), high drug concentration solution (60mg/kg).All mouse freely ingest, drink water.It is continuous to feed 7 weeks.
Medicine ordinance method: with 0.5% CMC-Na solution ultrasonic dissolution.
Mouse observation index during administration:
1. the ordinary circumstance of animal
Experimental animal, illumination 12h night 12h, free diet drinking-water, animal state during experiment.
2. recording mouse food-intake, a weight weekly
The result is shown in Figure 1, Fig. 2, table 1.
The mouse model food-intake data of the induction high in fat of table 1.
Analysis of experimental results: during experiment, the mouse state of mind and active state are normal.Fig. 1 display model group phase It is significantly increased than normally organizing weight, prompts modeling success, weight significantly reduces after giving mouse drug effect 7 weeks.Fig. 2 and table 1. data show that the dietary amount of each group mouse does not have significant changes, show that the variation of mouse weight and dietary amount do not have much passes System, the effect for prompting the reduction of mouse weight to be likely to drug performance cause.
Embodiment two
A kind of experiment purpose: the influence of flavone compound to inducing mouse blood lipid high in fat in research gamboge
Experimental animal: using C57BL/6J mouse, SPF grades, male, weight (20 ± 2) g
Experimental method: after mouse adapts to one week environment, mouse is randomly divided into two groups, first group 8, is given normal Feed, as blank control group.Remaining mouse (32) is divided into 4 groups, give high lipid food (19.4% protein of feed heat, 0.6% carbohydrate, 60% fat).Respectively as model group, positive drug group (60mg/kg), low concentration medicine group (30mg/kg), high concentration medicine group (60mg/kg).Then, by the way of stomach-filling, it then follows the dosage of 2ml/20g, point Each group is not given pours into PBS solution, CMC-Na solution, Lovastatin solution (30mg/kg), drug low concentration solution (30mg/ Kg), high drug concentration solution (60mg/kg).All mouse freely ingest, drink water.Continuous to feed 6 weeks, eyeball takes blood, neck Vertebra dislocation is put to death, and is taken out respective organization and analyzed.
Medicine ordinance method: with 0.5% CMC-Na solution ultrasonic dissolution.
Mouse observation index during administration:
The ordinary circumstance of animal
1. experimental animal, illumination 12h night 12h, free diet drinking-water, animal state during experiment.
2. blood lipids: taking the eye socket serum of mouse, and analyze the horizontal of its LDL-C, HDL-C, TG, TC and become Change.
As a result it is shown in Table 2, table 3, table 4, table 5, Fig. 3 (unit: mM) respectively.
Table 2: the cholesterol data (unit: mM) of drug-treated high fat diet obesity-induced mice blood
The * P < 0.05 compared with model group, * * P < 0.01, * * * P < 0.001
Table 3: the triglycerides data of drug-treated high fat diet obesity-induced mice blood
The * P < 0.05 compared with model group, * * P < 0.01
Table 4: the low-density lipoprotein data of drug-treated high fat diet obesity-induced mice blood
The * P < 0.05 compared with model group, * * P < 0.01, * * * P < 0.001
Table 5: the high-density lipoprotein data of drug-treated high fat diet obesity-induced mice blood
The * P < 0.05 compared with model group, * * P < 0.01
Analysis of experimental results: the experimental result of mouse is examined using t and carries out statistical analysis, the results are shown in Table 2/3/4/ 5, Fig. 2/3/4/5.It was found that this compound can obviously reduce total cholesterol in blood (TC), triglycerides (TG), low in gamboge Density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is horizontal, the expression of increasing high density lipoprotein (HDL-C).Thus infer, such chromocor compound It is obvious to hyperlipidemia improvement result effect, there is significant statistical difference.
Embodiment three
Experiment purpose: influence of this compound to lipid in animal model excrement high in fat in research gamboge
Experimental animal: C57BL/6J mouse, male, weight (20 ± 2) g are used.
Experimental method: after mouse adapts to one week environment, mouse is randomly divided into two groups, first group 8, is given normal Feed, as blank control group.Remaining mouse (32) is divided into 4 groups, give high lipid food (19.4% protein of feed heat, 0.6% carbohydrate, 60% fat).Respectively as model group, positive drug group (60mg/kg), low concentration medicine group (30mg/kg), high concentration medicine group (60mg/kg).Then, by the way of stomach-filling, it then follows the dosage of 2ml/20g, point Each group is not given pours into PBS solution, CMC-Na solution, Lovastatin solution (30mg/kg), drug low concentration solution (30mg/ Kg), high drug concentration solution (60mg/kg).All mouse freely ingest, drink water.It is continuous to feed 6 weeks.At cervical dislocation Extremely, it and takes out liver organization and saves into -80 DEG C of refrigerators so as to subsequent analysis.
Medicine ordinance method: with 0.5% CMC-Na solution ultrasonic dissolution.
Mouse observation index during administration:
1. experimental animal, illumination 12h night 12h, free diet drinking-water, animal state during experiment;
The mouse liver of collection is taken out, the whole extraction for carrying out mouse liver albumen on ice.By albumen after extraction It is divided into two parts, a part carries out protein quantification using the method for BCA protein quantification, and another part is according to kit specification TG, TC level of mouse liver are detected.
As a result it is shown in Table 6, table 7, Fig. 4 respectively.Unit: mg/g
Table 6: the cholesterol data of drug-treated high fat diet obesity-induced mice liver
The * P < 0.05 compared with model group, * * P < 0.01
Table 7: the triglycerides data of drug-treated high fat diet obesity-induced mice liver
The * P < 0.05 compared with model group, * * P < 0.01
Analysis of experimental results: the data of table 6/7 show, compared to model group, no matter high low dosage administration group mouse liver In total cholesterol, triglyceride levels are all remarkably decreased.This prompts this chromocor compound to have alleviation to the accumulation of liver lipids Effect.Further experiments have shown that also needing to illustrate by experiments such as H&E dyeing.
Example IV
Experiment purpose: influence of this compound to related gene in animal model liver high in fat in research gamboge
Experimental animal: C57BL/6J mouse, male, weight (20 ± 2) g are used.
Experimental method: after mouse adapts to one week environment, mouse is randomly divided into two groups, first group 8, is given normal Feed, as blank control group.Remaining mouse (32) is divided into 4 groups, give high lipid food (19.4% protein of feed heat, 0.6% carbohydrate, 60% fat).Respectively as model group, positive drug group (60mg/kg), low concentration medicine group (30mg/kg), high concentration medicine group (60mg/kg).Then, by the way of stomach-filling, it then follows the dosage of 2ml/20g, point Each group is not given pours into PBS solution, CMC-Na solution, Lovastatin solution (30mg/kg), drug low concentration solution (30mg/ Kg), high drug concentration solution (60mg/kg).All mouse freely ingest, drink water.It is continuous to feed 6 weeks.At cervical dislocation Extremely, it and takes out liver organization and saves into -80 DEG C of refrigerators so as to subsequent analysis.
Medicine ordinance method: with 0.5% CMC-Na solution ultrasonic dissolution.
Mouse observation index during administration:
1. experimental animal, illumination 12h night 12h, free diet drinking-water, animal state during experiment;
2. the mouse liver of collection is taken out, the whole extraction for carrying out mouse liver RNA on ice.It surveys RNA concentration and determines Amount.RNA is reversed to cDNA, carries out fluorescent quantitative PCR experiment, detect some SREBPs genes related with lipid-metabolism and The expression of its target gene.
As a result Fig. 5 is seen respectively.
Analysis of experimental results: statistics indicate that, the mRNA level in-site of SREBP-2 is by under significant in administration group mouse liver tissue It adjusts, while being had by a series of downstream genes of the participation cholesterol biosynthesis process of SREBP-2 regulation and enzyme such as HMGCS, SS etc. A degree of decline, but the same transcriptional level as the target gene HMGCR of SREBP-2 is raised, this phenomenon and The result of HMGCR specific inhibitor Lovastatin group is consistent, this not only shows HMGCR, and there are the compensation of negative-feedback regu- lation Mechanism, and also indicate that the mechanism of action of this flavone compound may have similarity with Lovastatin.In addition, with rouge egg The relevant gene such as apolipoprotein E of white metabolism has significant up-regulation to act on, and to ApoB and sterol transporter ABCG5 MRNA level in-site then have downward effect, show that this compound has the function of that mouse blood lipid is promoted to remove, and can be reduced small The absorption of intestines exogenous free cholesterol.
Since high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) main function is to be metabolized cholesterol into liver from blood transportation, Referred to as " good " cholesterol, the cholesterol of antiatherosclerosis.Low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is atherosclerotic plaque The main component of block, when various risk factors (such as hypertension, diabetes) cause blood vessel endothelium injury, cell expression is glutinous Attached molecule, adherent mononuclear cells migration are changed into huge saliva cell to subendothelial.Enter endothelium also by the blood vessel endothelium of damage Under, Pao Droplets cell is formed after being swallowed by macrophage, is deposited on vascular wall and is formed atherosclerosis Lipid Plaque.
In conclusion the C57BL/6J Mice model of obesity based on high fat diet induction, finds there is a kind of flavones in gamboge Lipid level in blood and liver can be significantly reduced in class compound, while reducing lipid level in excrement.In addition, it may be used also To regulate and control a series of transcriptional level of SREBP target genes.These data, which show such compound not only, has preferable lipid-loweringing Activity, and can be used as treatment or control the potential drug of hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, but the specific work of its lipid-loweringing It is also needed further to study with mechanism, conclusions are that its following correlative study and exploitation provide certain reference frame.
High-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) main function is to be metabolized cholesterol into liver from blood transportation, therefore claimed For " good " cholesterol, the cholesterol of antiatherosclerosis.Low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) is atherosclerotic plaque Main component, when various risk factors (such as hypertension, diabetes) cause blood vessel endothelium injury, cell expression is sticked point Son, adherent mononuclear cells migration are changed into huge saliva cell to subendothelial.Enter subendothelial, quilt also by the blood vessel endothelium of damage Pao Droplets cell is formed after macrophage phagocytosis, vascular wall is deposited on and forms atherosclerosis Lipid Plaque.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of flavone compound is used to prepare the composition for treating or preventing hyperlipidemia in gamboge.
2. a kind of flavone compound is used to prepare the composition for treating or preventing atherosclerosis in gamboge.
3. a kind of flavone compound is used to prepare the composition for treating or preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver in gamboge.
4. in gamboge a kind of flavone compound be used to prepare treat or prevent hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver, The composition of any one or more in diabetes B, it is characterised in that:
For flavone compound a kind of in commercially available or gamboge by known method preparation or its pharmaceutical salts, hydrate or anhydride;
Wherein a kind of flavone compound pharmaceutical salts include basic salt, acid salt, such as sodium salt, sylvite and calcium salt, Malaysia in gamboge Hydrochlorate, citrate;
Composition is made: drug, health care product or functional food, excipient or carrier are common in pharmacy or field of food Excipient or carrier, such as diluent, disintegrating agent, lubricant etc..
CN201811084270.XA 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of medical usage of flavone compound in gamboge Pending CN109394819A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998017671A1 (en) * 1996-10-22 1998-04-30 Ravi Shrivastava Magnesium (-)hydroxycitrate, method of preparation, applications, and compositions in particular pharmaceutical containing same
CN103816147A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-05-28 吉林农业大学 Novel pharmaceutical uses of garcinolic acid, neogambogic acid and composition of garcinolic acid and neogambogic acid
CN106236815A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-21 中国农业大学 Resina garciniae extract application in preventing and treating diabetes
CN107412223A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-12-01 中国药科大学 A kind of medical usage of Oxygenic heterocyclic compounds

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998017671A1 (en) * 1996-10-22 1998-04-30 Ravi Shrivastava Magnesium (-)hydroxycitrate, method of preparation, applications, and compositions in particular pharmaceutical containing same
CN103816147A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-05-28 吉林农业大学 Novel pharmaceutical uses of garcinolic acid, neogambogic acid and composition of garcinolic acid and neogambogic acid
CN106236815A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-21 中国农业大学 Resina garciniae extract application in preventing and treating diabetes
CN107412223A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-12-01 中国药科大学 A kind of medical usage of Oxygenic heterocyclic compounds

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YONG LIU,等: "Gambogic acid induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and cell migration inhibition via suppressing PDGF receptor β tyrosine phosphorylation and Rac1 activity in rat aortic smooth muscle cells", 《JOURNAL OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND THROMBOSIS》 *
ZU-GUO ZHENG,等: "Anhydroicaritin improves diet-induced obesity and hyperlipidemia and", 《BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY》 *
周焰,等: "脂肪肝与高血压病、高脂血症、糖尿病以及体重指数相关性分析", 《现代消化及介入诊疗》 *
赵慧萍: "藤黄中黄酮类化合物对高胆固醇血症", 《国外医药·植物药分册》 *

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Application publication date: 20190301