CN109369577A - A kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109369577A
CN109369577A CN201811618477.0A CN201811618477A CN109369577A CN 109369577 A CN109369577 A CN 109369577A CN 201811618477 A CN201811618477 A CN 201811618477A CN 109369577 A CN109369577 A CN 109369577A
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methyl
reaction
chloro
sulphur humulone
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许立信
张仲谋
宋丰发
万超
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Anhui Industrial Chemical Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Industrial Chemical Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/12Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • C07C315/04Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediates and preparation method thereof;It is raw material by the way that the esterification generation chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 2- occurs with methanol first by the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid of 2-;It is reacted with N-bromosuccinimide again a hydrogen in the methyl on phenyl ring instead of generating the bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the chloro- 3- methyl of 2-;Finally use the inferior chloro- 4- of synthetic method synthetic product 2- (the mesyl) -3- of William (((tetrahydrofuran -2- base) methoxyl group) methyl) methyl benzoate;Method reaction condition of the invention is mild, and synthesis step is simple.

Description

A kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound synthesis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediate and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
In recent years, early rice is planted by country carries out subsidy preferential policy so that domestic early rice cultivated area high growth year after year. Simultaneously because rotation system is widelyd popularize so that Direct-seeding Rice cultivated area accounting constantly expands, but thus bring weeds are Evil problem is also than more prominent, the normal farmland running to weeds not in time or caused by technology is not in place because of weeding, simultaneously because being used for a long time single or same Class herbicide kind so that herbicide resistance enhancing, and then lead to rice quality decline, production loss, or even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.Furan Sulphur humulone of muttering becomes the hot spot of research and development as a kind of new and effective herbicide.
Furans sulphur humulone, structural formula are as follows:
, belong to three ketones herbicide, be 4- medical midbodies of para (ortho)-hydroxybenzoic acetone Sour dual oxide enzyme (HPPD) inhibitor, can inhibit pigment synthesis indispensable in plant growth, pass through root, stem, young shoot, leaf It absorbs and conducts rapidly.HPPD is the key that in plastoquinone necessary to plant normal growth and tocopherol Biosynthetic pathway Enzyme can be catalyzed the biochemical process in plant from tyrosine to plastoquinone.Furans sulphur humulone finally influences class by inhibiting HPPD The selectivity of the biosynthesis of carrotene, furans sulphur humulone is derived from its metabolic difference in rice and weeds, Weeds to may be slower than to its Foliage Absorption due to crop.Furans sulphur humulone mainly passes through blade face and root absorption, and wooden Portion and bast Xiang Ding and to base conduct, be distributed in entire plant.Weeds are after by medicine, blade face albefaction, then separate living tissue necrosis. Furans sulphur humulone has many advantages, such as that broad weed-killing spectrum, herbicide effect have the extraordinary lasting period rapidly, to barnyard grass.
Traditional furans sulphur humulone preparation process is finally due to relatively low at ether reaction yield, to lead to furans at ether Yield is lower in the traditional preparation methods of sulphur humulone, and preparation process is more complicated, is related to Duo Walk reaction, reaction step Complexity results in increasing for side reaction, to reduce the yield of furans sulphur humulone.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediate and preparation method thereof, reaction condition is mild, synthesis step It is rapid simple.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
Technical solution one:
A kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediate, structural formula is as shown in formula I:
Technical solution two:
A kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate is original with the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid of 2- Material occurs esterification with methanol and generates the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the first intermediate 2-;Again with N- bromine A hydrogen in the methyl on phenyl ring is replaced for succinimide reaction and generates the bromo- 4- first of the chloro- 3- methyl of the second intermediate 2- Sulfonyl methyl benzoate;Finally the chloro- 4- of target product 2- (mesyl) -3- (((tetrahydro is synthesized with the inferior synthetic method of William Furans -2- base) methoxyl group) methyl) methyl benzoate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, detailed process includes the following steps:
The synthesis of (1) first intermediate: the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid of 2- is added into methanol, is slowly added dropwise Catalyst in sealed environment, carries out heating reflux reaction under stirring condition, stop after solution becomes oily supernatant liquid completely It only heats, reaction solution crystallization is white solid after natural cooling, dries solid to obtain the first intermediate after separation of solid and liquid;
The synthesis of (2) second intermediates: the first intermediate is dissolved in organic solvent, and catalyst is added, and room temperature reflux is anti- 0.8-1.2h is answered, is then gradually heated to 60-65 DEG C, becomes yellow clarified solution to solution, N- bromo amber is then added by several times Acid imide continues heating reaction, becomes orange red wait react to solution, stand crystallisation by cooling after reaction, is separated by solid-liquid separation, by liquid Concentration removes solvent, and remainder is sealed, as the second intermediate;
(3) synthesis of target product: sodium alkoxide is dissolved in organic solvent, is slowly added to the second intermediate, ice water thereto Bath is reacted, and is transferred to room temperature water bath condition after 2h, is the solid crystal being precipitated wait react into reaction system half, half is orange It until red solution, is separated by solid-liquid separation, is target product after solid is recrystallized.
Synthetic route of the invention is as follows:
As a further improvement of the present invention, the catalyst in step (1) is the concentrated sulfuric acid or thionyl chloride;Reaction temperature is 60℃-65℃;Organic solvent thionyl chloride during heating, easily emits hydrogen chloride, causes to corrode to equipment, and is easy Cause security risk and environmental pollution, and the concentrated sulfuric acid is inorganic acid, it is non-volatile in use process, it is comparatively safe, and place before discharging Manage relatively simple, in addition, thionyl chloride is first to generate acyl chlorides to be esterified again, and the concentrated sulfuric acid is direct catalytic esterification, and effect is more Good, rate is higher, therefore the preferably concentrated sulfuric acid.To guarantee fully reacting, the concentrated sulfuric acid and the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methylsulphur of reactant 2- The mass ratio of acyl group benzoic acid (SM) is 4:9, and real reaction ratio is 1:3, i.e. the concentrated sulfuric acid is slightly excessive.
As a further improvement of the present invention, organic solvent is 1,2- dichloroethanes or methylene chloride in step (2);Due to 1,2- dichloroethanes boiling point is higher, and is non-protonic solvent, therefore organic solvent preferably 1,2- dichloroethanes;Catalyst is even Nitrogen bis-isobutyronitrile, after N-bromosuccinimide is added, reaction temperature is 70 DEG C -75 DEG C, reaction time 5-7h.
Since the carbon bromine key bond energy in the bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the chloro- 3- methyl of the second intermediate 2- is very high, meet Water is easy to happen hydrolysis and is broken, so sealing is dried during preservation, in order to avoid meet water hydrolysis and destroy.
As a further improvement of the present invention, N-bromosuccinimide is added in ten times in step (2), every two minor tick 30min;The standing reaction time is 1h.
As a further improvement of the present invention, sodium alkoxide is tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol sodium in step (3).
As a further improvement of the present invention, organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran in step (3).
As a further improvement of the present invention, the synthesis process of the tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol sodium is as follows: tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol is dissolved in four In hydrogen furans, crown ether -6 18- are added, carry out back flow reaction under ice-water bath stirring condition;Reaction time is 30min.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in step (3) in room temperature water-bath reaction process, reaction temperature is 10 DEG C -20 DEG C, reaction time 19h.It is too high or too low for temperature during synthesizing ether all yield to be caused to decline, it is tested by many experiments Card, the yield highest at 15 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effect that
Since the existing method for preparing furans sulphur humulone is last carries out at ether reaction, due at ether reaction yield phase To lower, the yield for directly resulting in furans sulphur humulone is not high, and the present invention first passes through methyl bromide and institute is prepared at ether again Intermediate is stated, then furans sulphur humulone is prepared by the intermediate, i.e., is placed on relatively low react at ether of yield Well known during early period prepares intermediate, in Duo Walk reaction, reaction more shifts to an earlier date, and the product reactant being related to is fewer, The influence factor for reducing its yield is fewer, and therefore, will be placed at ether reaction can be significantly during preparing intermediate early period Improve the yield of furans sulphur humulone;In addition, the present invention first protects carboxyl with esterification, then by bromination reaction introduce bromine from Son finally carries out into ether again and reacts, also from another angle reduce into ether react in by-product generation, and also save Production cost.
The intermediate that the present invention synthesizes is the important intermediate raw material for preparing furans sulphur humulone, with centre of the present invention Body prepares that furans sulphur humulone process route is short, and reaction process is few, and preparation process is simple.
The volatility of organic matter is larger, and many organic reaction needs just can be carried out in a heated condition, although can accelerate Reaction process, but will also result in reactant volatilization simultaneously, conversion ratio is not only influenced, environmental pollution is also will cause and safety is hidden Suffer from, the present invention provides the methods for preparing intermediate, and reaction condition is mild, does not need excessive temperature, effectively prevent These defects;And the present invention prepare intermediate method side reaction it is few, be more advantageous to improve target product yield.
Organic solvent used in preparation process of the present invention is less, the corrosion of equipment and container is advantageously reduced, before discharge It handles relatively simple, is conducive to environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
Embodiment 1:
It takes 20ml methanol into three-necked bottle, then weighs the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid of 3g 2- and be added, then put Enter rotor, add the methanol of 10ml, load onto reflux unit and thermometer, bottleneck coats vacuum ester, makes entirely to react in sealing ring It is carried out under border.Device is moved on to and starts to stir in magnetic stirring apparatus, 1.35g thionyl chloride is then slowly added dropwise in batches.After adding Heating heating is simultaneously controlled temperature at 60 DEG C, is stirred to react fully reacting after 3h, solution becomes oily supernatant liquid completely, stops Stirring stops heating.It takes the beaker of 350ml and tap water is added, additional amount is the half of beaker capacity, naturally cold to reaction solution But reaction solution is poured into beaker after, reaction solution rapid crystallization goes out white solid, and then suction filtration takes solid, and solid is put baking oven In dry, obtain white powdery solids product, the i.e. chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the first intermediate 2-.
The chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the first intermediate of 4g 2- is added into three-necked bottle, pours into 100ml Methylene chloride adds 0.16g azodiisobutyronitrile, is put into magnetic rotor, loads onto after reflux unit and thermometer at normal temperature 1h is stirred, then heats up and controls and persistently stir 2h at 60 DEG C, solution is yellow clarified solution.Then every 30 minutes addition 0.4g N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) be continuously heating to 70 DEG C in total plus 10 times, react 5h, solution becomes orange red.After Reaction solution is taken out after 1h and seals to put and is crystallized in refrigerator, is had a little white crystal (NBS by-product) after staying overnight, is then filtered and take Liquid removes solid.Then liquid room temperature concentrated by rotary evaporation, methylene chloride is steamed, remaining is that the second intermediate 2- is chloro- The bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 3- methyl clarifies thick liquid for buff, and taking-up is sealed immediately, but less than 2 points Clock becomes white cream solid, stored refrigerated.
It weighs tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol 19.49g to pour into three-necked bottle, is subsequently poured into tetrahydrofuran to a quarter of three-necked bottle, puts Enter rotor and be put into ice water bottle to be stirred to react, 17g anhydrous zinc sulfate is added, then weigh after 16.88g sodium carbonate pulverizes and be added In three-necked bottle, temperature is stablized after half an hour, then the bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the chloro- 3- methyl of the 2- 80g slowly adds Enter into reaction flask, solid also dissolves at once, and solution becomes green dirty solution from yellow clarified solution, and it is mixed to gradually become yellow immediately Turbid.It is slowly added into the bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the chloro- 3- methyl of 2- always to adding, this process is stirred in ice-water bath Mix completion.Reaction system is moved on in tap water from ice water again after reaction 2h, temperature is controlled at 10 DEG C, and at this moment solution becomes orange Red dirty solution.There is the solid crystal of half to come out in reaction overnight 17h reaction flask, there are also the orange-red solutions of half, take out Reactant filtering, solid is also orange red sticky paste, and liquid is peony, is mixed in the ethyl acetate and petroleum ether of 50:50 The solid being recrystallized to give in solution is target product 2- chloro- 4- (mesyl) -3- (((tetrahydrofuran -2- base) methoxy Base) methyl) methyl benzoate, yield 75.3%.
Embodiment 2
It takes 20ml methanol into three-necked bottle, then weighs the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid of 3g 2- and be added, then put Enter rotor, add the methanol of 10ml, load onto reflux unit and thermometer, bottleneck coats vacuum ester, makes entirely to react in sealing ring It is carried out under border.Device is moved on to and starts to stir in magnetic stirring apparatus, then divides 3 times and the concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added dropwise, the total of the concentrated sulfuric acid adds Entering amount is 1.35g, and heating heats and temperature is controlled at 62.5 DEG C after adding, and is stirred to react fully reacting after 7h, solution is complete Become oily supernatant liquid, stop stirring, stops heating.It takes the beaker of 350ml and tap water is added, additional amount is beaker capacity Half, reaction solution is poured into beaker after reaction solution natural cooling, reaction solution rapid crystallization goes out white solid, then takes out Leaching solid is put solid and is dried in baking oven, and white powdery solids product, the i.e. chloro- 3- methyl -4- of the first intermediate 2- are obtained Methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters.
The chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the first intermediate of 4g 2- is added into three-necked bottle, pours into 100ml 1,2- dichloroethanes adds 0.16g azodiisobutyronitrile, is put into magnetic rotor, loads onto after reflux unit and thermometer normal Temperature is lower to stir 1h, then heats up and controls temperature at 62.5 DEG C, persistently stirs 2h, solution becomes yellow clarified solution.Then every The NBS of 0.4g was added every 30 minutes, altogether plus 10 times, is continuously heating to 70 DEG C, after reacting 6h, solution becomes orange red.After 1h Reaction solution is taken out afterwards and seals to put and is crystallized in refrigerator, is had a little white crystal (NBS by-product) after staying overnight, is then filtered and take liquid Body removes solid.Then liquid room temperature concentrated by rotary evaporation, 1,2- dichloroethanes is steamed, remaining is the second intermediate 2- The chloro- bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of 3- methyl clarifies thick liquid for buff, and taking-up is sealed immediately, but less than 2 minutes liquid becomes white cream solid, at once stored refrigerated.
It weighs tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol 19.49g to pour into three-necked bottle, is subsequently poured into tetrahydrofuran to a quarter of three-necked bottle, puts Enter rotor and be put into ice water bottle to be stirred to react, 10 grams of crown ether -6 18- are added, then weighs after 16.88g sodium carbonate pulverizes and be added In three-necked bottle, after half an hour temperature stablize, then slowly the bromo- 4- mesyl benzene first of the chloro- 3- methyl of the second intermediate of 80g 2- Sour methyl esters is added in reaction flask, and solid also dissolves at once, and solution becomes green dirty solution from yellow clarified solution, is gradually become immediately For yellow dirty solution.Continue to be slowly added into the bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the chloro- 3- methyl of 2- until adding, in ice water It is stirred to react.Reaction moves on to reaction system in tap water from ice water again after 2h, and temperature is controlled at 15 DEG C, at this moment solution Become orange red dirty solution.Overnight, the solid crystal of half comes out in reaction flask after reaction 17h, there are also the orange red of half Solution, take out reactant filtering, solid is also orange red sticky paste, and liquid is peony, by solid product 50:50 second The solid being recrystallized to give in acetoacetic ester and petroleum ether mixed solution is target product 2- chloro- 4- (mesyl) -3- (((four Hydrogen furans -2- base) methoxyl group) methyl) methyl benzoate, yield 83.6%.
Embodiment 3
It takes 20ml methanol into three-necked bottle, then weighs the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid of 3g2- and pour into bottle, Rotor is placed into, the methanol of 10ml is added, loads onto reflux unit and thermometer, bottleneck, which coats vacuum ester, is sealing entirely reaction It is carried out under environment.Device is moved on to and starts to stir in magnetic stirring apparatus, then divides 3 batches the 1.35g concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added dropwise.After adding Heating heating is simultaneously controlled temperature at 65 DEG C, is stirred to react fully reacting after 7h, solution becomes oily supernatant liquid completely, stops Stirring stops heating.It takes the beaker of 350ml and tap water is added, additional amount is the half of beaker capacity, naturally cold to reaction solution But reaction solution is poured into beaker after, reaction solution rapid crystallization goes out white solid, and then suction filtration takes solid, and solid is put baking oven In dry, weigh to obtain 2.161g white powdery solids product, the i.e. chloro- 3- methyl -4- mesyl benzene of the first intermediate 2- Methyl formate.
The chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the first intermediate of 4g 2- is added in toward three-necked bottle, pours into 100ml 1,2- dichloroethanes adds 0.16g azodiisobutyronitrile, is put into magnetic rotor, loads onto after reflux unit and thermometer normal Temperature is lower to stir 1h, then heats up and controls and persistently stir 2h at 65 DEG C, solution is yellow clarified solution.Then it was added every 30 minutes The NBS of 0.4g is continuously heating to 70 DEG C in total plus 10 times, reacts 7h, and solution becomes orange red.Reaction solution is taken out after 1h And seal to put and be crystallized in refrigerator, there is a little white crystal (NBS by-product) after staying overnight, then filters and take liquid, solid is removed It goes.Then liquid room temperature concentrated by rotary evaporation, 1,2- dichloroethanes is steamed, remaining is that the chloro- 3- methyl of the second intermediate 2- is bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters clarifies thick liquid for buff, and taking-up is sealed immediately, but displacement in less than 2 minutes is white Color cream solid, it is at once stored refrigerated.
It weighs tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol 19.49g to pour into three-necked bottle, is subsequently poured into a quarter that tetrahydrofuran arrives greatly three-necked bottle, It is put into rotor and bottle is put into ice water and be stirred to react, 10 grams of crown ether -6 18- are added, then weigh and add after 16.88g sodium carbonate pulverizes Enter in three-necked bottle, after half an hour temperature stablize again slowly 80g, the bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the chloro- 3- methyl of 2- adds Enter into reaction flask, solid also dissolves at once, and solution becomes green dirty solution from yellow clarified solution, and it is mixed to gradually become yellow immediately Turbid.It is slowly added into the bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the chloro- 3- methyl of 2- always to adding, this process is stirred in ice-water bath Mix completion.Reaction system is moved on in tap water from ice water again after reaction 2h, temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, and at this moment solution becomes orange Red dirty solution.There is the solid crystal of half to come out in reaction overnight 17h reaction flask, there are also the orange-red solutions of half, take out Reactant filtering, solid is also orange red sticky paste, and liquid is peony, is mixed in the ethyl acetate and petroleum ether of 50:50 The solid being recrystallized to give in solution is target product 2- chloro- 4- (mesyl) -3- (((tetrahydrofuran -2- base) methoxy Base) methyl) methyl benzoate, yield 86.2%.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the invention is described, and is not carried out to the scope of the present invention It limits, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art make technical solution of the present invention Various changes and improvements, should all fall into claims of the present invention determine protection scope in.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediate, which is characterized in that its structural formula is as shown in formula I:
2. a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that with the chloro- 3- first of 2- Base -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid is raw material, and esterification occurs with methanol and generates the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methylsulphur of the first intermediate 2- Acyl group methyl benzoate;It reacts a hydrogen in the methyl on phenyl ring to replace with N-bromosuccinimide again and generates in second The bromo- 4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid methyl esters of the chloro- 3- methyl of mesosome 2-;It is finally chloro- with the inferior synthetic method synthesis target product 2- of William 4- (mesyl) -3- (((tetrahydrofuran -2- base) methoxyl group) methyl) methyl benzoate.
3. a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
The synthesis of (1) first intermediate: the chloro- 3- methyl -4- methyl sulfonylbenzoic acid of 2- is added into methanol, catalysis is slowly added dropwise Agent in sealed environment, carries out heating reflux reaction under stirring condition, stop adding after solution becomes oily supernatant liquid completely Heat, reaction solution crystallization is white solid after natural cooling, dries solid to obtain the first intermediate after separation of solid and liquid;
The synthesis of (2) second intermediates: the first intermediate is dissolved in organic solvent, and catalyst, room temperature back flow reaction is added Then 0.8-1.2h is gradually heated to 60-65 DEG C, become yellow clarified solution to solution, N-bromosuccinimide is added by several times, Continue heating reaction, become orange red wait react to solution, stand crystallisation by cooling after reaction, is separated by solid-liquid separation, liquid concentration is gone Except solvent, remainder is sealed, as the second intermediate;
(3) synthesis of target product: sodium alkoxide is dissolved in organic solvent, is slowly added to the second intermediate thereto, and ice-water bath is anti- It answers, room temperature water bath condition is transferred to after 2h, be the solid crystal being precipitated wait react into reaction system half, half is orange red It until solution, is separated by solid-liquid separation, is target product after solid is recrystallized.
4. a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (1) Catalyst be the concentrated sulfuric acid or thionyl chloride;Reaction temperature is 60 DEG C -65 DEG C.
5. a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (2) Organic solvent is 1,2- dichloroethanes or methylene chloride, and catalyst is azodiisobutyronitrile, and it is sub- that N- bromo succinyl is all added After amine, reaction temperature is 70 DEG C -75 DEG C, reaction time 5-7h.
6. a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step (2) N-bromosuccinimide is added in ten times, every two minor ticks 30min;The standing reaction time is 1h.
7. a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (3) Sodium alkoxide is tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol sodium.
8. according to a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that step has in (3) Solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
9. a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the tetrahydro chaff The synthesis process of sodium alkoxide is as follows: tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, using 18- crown ether -6 or anhydrous zinc sulfate as catalyst, Sodium carbonate is added, carries out back flow reaction under ice-water bath stirring condition;Reaction time is 30min.
10. a kind of preparation method of furans sulphur humulone intermediate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step (3) In room temperature water-bath reaction process, reaction temperature is 10 DEG C -20 DEG C.
CN201811618477.0A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of furans sulphur humulone intermediate and preparation method thereof Pending CN109369577A (en)

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