CN109356136A - It is a kind of for collect cleaning the micro- plastics of the water surface method and device - Google Patents
It is a kind of for collect cleaning the micro- plastics of the water surface method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109356136A CN109356136A CN201811338489.8A CN201811338489A CN109356136A CN 109356136 A CN109356136 A CN 109356136A CN 201811338489 A CN201811338489 A CN 201811338489A CN 109356136 A CN109356136 A CN 109356136A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- micro
- circular screen
- fixed
- plastics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for collecting the method and device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface, including fixed bracket, water pump, motor, water collection pipe and micro-cleaner, drinking-water pipe and water pump are fixedly installed on the fixed bracket, and it is connected with each other between drinking-water pipe and water pump, fixed frame is vertically connected on the output end of the motor, and fixed frame is fixed on circular screen, the water collection pipe is fixed on fixed bracket, and water collection pipe is located at the lower section of circular screen, the avris of the collection material frame is fixedly connected with baffle, and baffle is located at the top of circular screen, the micro-cleaner is fixed on fixed bracket, and micro-cleaner is connected in particle collecting bin by absorption tube, and micro-cleaner is connected by another absorption tube with the inside of collection material frame.This is used to collect the device for clearing up the micro- plastics of the water surface, is effectively collected to micro- plastic grain, does not need artificially to collect, convenient to use, and automation is strong, realizes the integration collected, filter and absorbed.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for collecting the device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface the present invention relates to plastics recovery technical field.
Background technique
It swims in after horizontal plastics one end time not " disappearance ", but is decomposed under conditions of the factors such as light straight
Diameter is less than " the micro- plastics " of 5mm, as the transmitting of food chain will affect human health after being eaten by mistake by fish, in skills such as remote sensing
It under the conditions of art, can monitor by the waters of micro- plastic pollution, but " micro- plastics " are cleared up without dedicated cleaning plant.
However existing plastics cleaning plant all only cleans up the biggish rubbish of the water surface, it cannot for remaining micro- plastics in water
It is effectively cleared up, causes a large amount of residuals of micro- plastics.In view of the above-mentioned problems, being badly in need of on the basis of original plastics cleaning plant
Upper carry out innovative design.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for collecting the method and device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface, above-mentioned to solve
Background technique proposes that existing plastics cleaning plant all only cleans up the biggish rubbish of the water surface, cannot for remaining micro- plastics in water
The problem of effectively being cleared up, micro- plastics caused largely to remain.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of for collecting the dress of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface
Set, including fixed bracket, water pump, motor, water collection pipe and micro-cleaner, be fixedly installed on the fixed bracket drinking-water pipe and
Water pump, and being connected with each other between drinking-water pipe and water pump, and support bracket fastened lower section is fixedly installed with motor, the motor it is defeated
Fixed frame is vertically connected in outlet, and fixed frame is fixed on circular screen, and the side of circular screen and fixed frame
Side offers discharge port, and the water collection pipe is fixed on fixed bracket, and water collection pipe is located at the lower section of circular screen, and fixed branch
The avris of motor is equipped with collection material frame on frame, and the avris of the collection material frame is fixedly connected with baffle, and baffle is located at circular screen
Top, the micro-cleaner is fixed on fixed bracket, and micro-cleaner is connected to particle collecting bin by absorption tube
It is interior, and micro-cleaner is connected by another absorption tube with the inside of collection material frame.
Preferably, the drinking-water pipe is set as the setting of " U " font structure, and one end central axis and water collection pipe of drinking-water pipe
Vertical central axis overlap.
Preferably, ramp-like configuration from inside to outside, and the top of circular screen are set as at the top of the circular screen
It is bonded to each other with the bottom of baffle, and the avris of baffle and the inside edge of fixed frame are tangent.
Preferably, the pipe end of the water collection pipe is set as pyramidal structure, and the nozzle diameter of water collection pipe is greater than drinking-water pipe
Nozzle diameter, and the avris of water collection pipe and the avris of discharge port are tangent.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected between the baffle sum aggregate material frame, and the bottom development length for collecting material frame is greater than discharge port
Transversal hollow length.
A method of the micro- plastics of the water surface being cleared up for collecting, water pump is by drinking-water pipe to the water for having fished for bulky plastic
Face carries out the extraction at water source, and the water after extraction flows to water collection pipe by circular screen, persistently led by water collection pipe to water flow
To, and circular screen can then carry out the filtering of duration to micro- plastic contaminant in water；
When circular screen crosses micro- plastic contaminant in drainage, open motor, motor by the rotation with fixed frame so that
It is fixed on circular screen on fixed frame and synchronous rotary occurs, due to the rotation of circular screen, top and baffle occur mutually
Under the action of fitting, baffle can scrape micro- plastics at the top of circular screen, pass through the rotation of circular screen and opening for discharge port
Mouth setting can be fallen in collection material frame by micro- plastics that baffle scrapes by discharge port, be absorbed by the work of micro-cleaner,
The micro- plastic collection being fitted into material frame will be collected under the absorption of absorption tube into particle collecting bin, facilitated artificial clear to its
Reason reduces micro- plastic grain residual in water.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this is used to collect the device for clearing up the micro- plastics of the water surface, effectively
Micro- plastic grain is collected, do not need artificially to collect, convenient to use, automation is strong, realizes and collects, filtering and inhales
The integration of receipts；
1, it only needs to rotate by the operation duration of circular screen, remaining micro- plastic grain filtering in water can be made to rest on
The surface of circular screen reduces the residual of micro- plastic grain in water, avoids the ecology in micro- plastic damage water, and it is strong to influence human body
Health；
2, under the action of micro-cleaner, micro- plastics are absorbed, so that the collection of micro- plastics, filtering and absorption work are held
Continuous integration carries out, and does not need manual labor's auxiliary, improves the agility and practicability of its work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is baffle mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is drinking-water pipe of the present invention and water collection pipe docking structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, fixed bracket；2, drinking-water pipe；3, water pump；4, motor；5, fixed frame；6, circular screen；7, it discharges
Mouthful；8, water collection pipe；9, collect material frame；10, baffle；11, micro-cleaner；12, absorption tube；13, particle collecting bin.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: it is a kind of for collecting the device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface,
Including fixed bracket 1, drinking-water pipe 2, water pump 3, motor 4, fixed frame 5, circular screen 6, discharge port 7, water collection pipe 8, collection material frame
9, baffle 10, micro-cleaner 11, absorption tube 12 and particle collecting bin 13 are fixed on bracket 1 and are fixedly installed with drinking-water pipe 2 and water
Pump 3, and is connected with each other between drinking-water pipe 2 and water pump 3, and the lower section of fixed bracket 1 is fixedly installed with motor 4, motor 4 it is defeated
Fixed frame 5 is vertically connected in outlet, and fixed frame 5 is fixed on circular screen 6, and circular screen 6 and fixed frame 5
Avris offer discharge port 7, water collection pipe 8 is fixed on fixed bracket 1, and water collection pipe 8 is located at the lower section of circular screen 6, and
The avris of motor 4 is equipped with collection material frame 9 on fixed bracket 1, and the avris of collection material frame 9 is fixedly connected with baffle 10, and 10, baffle
In the top of circular screen 6, micro-cleaner 11 is fixed on fixed bracket 1, and micro-cleaner 11 is connected by absorption tube 12
It is connected in particle collecting bin 13, and micro-cleaner 11 is connected by another absorption tube 12 with the inside of collection material frame 9；
Drinking-water pipe 2 is set as the setting of " U " font structure, and the vertical central axis of one end central axis of drinking-water pipe 2 and water collection pipe 8
Line overlaps, and the pipe end of water collection pipe 8 is set as pyramidal structure, and the nozzle diameter of water collection pipe 8 is straight greater than the nozzle of drinking-water pipe 2
Diameter, and the avris of water collection pipe 8 and the avris of discharge port 7 are tangent, the self structure setting of drinking-water pipe 2 facilitates it to install and pass through
Water pump 3 carries out work and draws water, and under the breakaway-element docking effect of drinking-water pipe 2 and water collection pipe 8, carries out water conservancy diversion to the flow direction of water, receives
The collection that water is carried out under the action of water pipe 8, is filtered micro- plastics in water using circular screen 6, and water collection pipe 8 and discharging
The avris of mouth 7 is tangent, and water is avoided to cause insufficient problem of filtering by discharge port 7 when being oriented to circulation；
The top of circular screen 6 is set as ramp-like configuration from inside to outside, and the bottom at the top of circular screen 6 and baffle 10
It is bonded to each other, and the avris of baffle 10 and the inside edge of fixed frame 5 are tangent, it is fixed between 10 sum aggregate material frame 9 of baffle to connect
The bottom development length for connecing, and collecting material frame 9 is greater than the transversal hollow length of discharge port 7, and circular screen 6 can be to water in rotation
In micro- plastics be filtered, and the top structure of circular screen 6 be arranged, can greatly under the collective effect of baffle 10
The micro- plastics remained on surface of circular screen 6 are scraped, are poured in collection material frame 9 by discharge port 7, it is convenient to pass through micro-cleaner 11
Processing is collected to it；
Working principle: when being used to collect the device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface using this, first according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in water pump 3
When work, water pump 3 can carry out the extraction at water source by drinking-water pipe 2 to the water surface for having fished for bulky plastic, and the water after extraction is logical
It crosses circular screen 6 and flows to water collection pipe 8, water flow is carried out by water collection pipe 8 to continue guiding, and circular screen 6 then can be in water
Micro- plastic contaminant carries out the filtering of duration；
Motor 4 is opened, motor 4 is by with fixed frame when circular screen 6 crosses micro- plastic contaminant in drainage according to Fig. 1-3
The rotation of frame 5, so that being fixed on circular screen 6 on fixed frame 5 occurs synchronous rotary, due to the rotation of circular screen 6, top
Under the action of portion and baffle 10 are bonded to each other, baffle 10 can scrape micro- plastics at 6 top of circular screen, pass through annular screen
The rotation of net 6 and the opening setting of discharge port 7, can be fallen in collection material frame 9 by micro- plastics that baffle 10 scrapes by discharge port 7
It is interior, it is absorbed by the work of micro-cleaner 11, the micro- plastics being packed into material frame 9 will be collected under the absorption of absorption tube 12 and are received
Collect in particle collecting bin 13, facilitate it is artificial it is cleared up, reduce water in micro- plastic grain residual.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of for collecting the device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface, including fixed bracket (1), water pump (3), motor (4), water collection pipe
(8) and micro-cleaner (11), it is characterised in that: it is fixedly installed with drinking-water pipe (2) and water pump (3) on the fixed bracket (1),
And be connected with each other between drinking-water pipe (2) and water pump (3), and be fixedly installed with motor (4) below fixed bracket (1), it is described
It is vertically connected on the output end of motor (4) fixed frame (5), and fixed frame (5) is fixed on circular screen (6), and ring
The avris of shape sieve (6) and fixed frame (5) offers discharge port (7), and the water collection pipe (8) is fixed on fixed bracket (1), and
Water collection pipe (8) is located at the lower section of circular screen (6), and the avris of motor (4) is equipped with collection material frame (9) on fixed bracket (1),
The avris of collection material frame (9) is fixedly connected with baffle (10), and baffle (10) is located at the top of circular screen (6), described micro-
Type dust catcher (11) is fixed on fixed bracket (1), and micro-cleaner (11) is connected to powder collection by absorption tube (12)
In case (13), and micro-cleaner (11) is connected by another absorption tube (12) with the inside of collection material frame (9).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for collecting the device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface, it is characterised in that: described to draw water
Pipe (2) is set as the setting of " U " font structure, and the vertical central axis of one end central axis of drinking-water pipe (2) and water collection pipe (8)
It overlaps.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for collecting the device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface, it is characterised in that: the annular
Ramp-like configuration from inside to outside, and the bottom phase at the top of circular screen (6) and baffle (10) are set as at the top of sieve (6)
Mutually fitting, and the avris of baffle (10) and the inside edge of fixed frame (5) are tangent.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for collecting the device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface, it is characterised in that: the receipts water
The pipe end of pipe (8) is set as pyramidal structure, and the nozzle diameter of water collection pipe (8) is greater than the nozzle diameter of drinking-water pipe (2), and receives water
The avris for managing the avris and discharge port (7) of (8) is tangent.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for collecting the device of the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface, it is characterised in that: the baffle
(10) the bottom development length for being fixedly connected between sum aggregate material frame (9), and collecting material frame (9) is greater than the transversal hollow of discharge port (7)
Length.
6. a kind of method for collecting the cleaning micro- plastics of the water surface, it is characterised in that: to fished for the water surface of bulky plastic into
The extraction at row water source, the water after extraction flow to water collection pipe (8) by circular screen (6), are held by water collection pipe (8) to water flow
Continuous guiding, and circular screen (6) can then carry out the filtering of duration to micro- plastic contaminant in water；
When circular screen (6) cross micro- plastic contaminant in drainage, open motor (4), motor (4) is by with fixed frame
(5) rotation, so that being fixed on circular screen (6) on fixed frame (5) occurs synchronous rotary, due to the rotation of circular screen (6)
Turn, under the action of top and baffle (10) are bonded to each other, baffle (10) can scrape micro- plastics at the top of circular screen (6)
Under, it is arranged by the rotation of circular screen (6) and the opening of discharge port (7), the micro- plastics scraped by baffle (10) can be by going out
Material mouth (7) is fallen in collection material frame (9), is absorbed by the work of micro-cleaner (11), the absorption in absorption tube (12)
Lower micro- plastic collection for being fitted into of collecting in material frame (9) in particle collecting bin (13), facilitate it is artificial it is cleared up, in reduction water
Micro- plastic grain residual.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811338489.8A CN109356136A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | It is a kind of for collect cleaning the micro- plastics of the water surface method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811338489.8A CN109356136A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | It is a kind of for collect cleaning the micro- plastics of the water surface method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109356136A true CN109356136A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65344864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811338489.8A Pending CN109356136A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | It is a kind of for collect cleaning the micro- plastics of the water surface method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109356136A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111196338A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-26 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Portable ocean micro plastic recovery device |
| JP2022032399A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-25 | 華南理工大学 | Integrated device for synchronous collection of sea water micro plastic and sample manufacturing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1038094A (en) * | 1962-06-06 | 1966-08-03 | Fives Lille Cail | Improvements in filters |
| JPH1015312A (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | Hiroshi Tominaga | Device for circulation filtration of treatment water |
| JP2001045914A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-20 | Minoru Tsuchiya | Water surface dust collection/conveyance device |
| CN107215999A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 佛山市玉凰生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic collection and treatment device of river course oil slick |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811338489.8A patent/CN109356136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1038094A (en) * | 1962-06-06 | 1966-08-03 | Fives Lille Cail | Improvements in filters |
| JPH1015312A (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-01-20 | Hiroshi Tominaga | Device for circulation filtration of treatment water |
| JP2001045914A (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-20 | Minoru Tsuchiya | Water surface dust collection/conveyance device |
| CN107215999A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 佛山市玉凰生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic collection and treatment device of river course oil slick |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111196338A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-26 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Portable ocean micro plastic recovery device |
| JP2022032399A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-25 | 華南理工大学 | Integrated device for synchronous collection of sea water micro plastic and sample manufacturing |
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