CN109343084A - Physical distribution localization device - Google Patents
Physical distribution localization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109343084A CN109343084A CN201811457659.4A CN201811457659A CN109343084A CN 109343084 A CN109343084 A CN 109343084A CN 201811457659 A CN201811457659 A CN 201811457659A CN 109343084 A CN109343084 A CN 109343084A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- physical distribution
- localization device
- distribution localization
- shell
- battery
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of physical distribution localization devices.The physical distribution localization device includes: shell, and the accommodating space of sealing is formed in the shell；Battery, the battery are fixed on the bottom for the accommodating space that the face-piece and the bottom case are formed；Printed circuit board, the printed circuit board and the battery are electrically connected, and the top of the battery are arranged in, positioned at the top of the accommodating space；The top of the shell is arranged in several control buttons, the control button, for receiving the control instruction of user；GPS ceramic antenna, the GPS ceramic antenna are located at the left side of the printed circuit board, are arranged towards the one side of face-piece；Network antenna, the side wall that the network antenna is close to the shell are fixed.It reduces the cost of cargo location positioning device by suitable layout designs, can provide the positioning method of a variety of different accuracies in order to adapt to different usage scenarios.Whole equipment is simply easy to use, convenient for operation and tracking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to positioning device technical field more particularly to a kind of physical distribution localization devices.
Background technique
In logistic industry, the mode of cargo transport has highway transportation, railway transportation, air transportation, waterway transportation etc. more
The means of transportation of kind multiplicity.Based on different means of transportation, transit route Shang You highway, bridge, tunnel, mountain area, high-altitude, river
The environment complicated and changeable such as the densely covered street of river and lake sea, pile.And the transport distances travelled of each cargo transport is different,
Distance from more than ten kilometers to thousands of miles has.Transport two-way time, also great changes have taken place according to the distance of distance, there is the same day
Can be round-trip, also there is the situation that two ten days could be round-trip.The process of entire cargo transport is extremely complex changeable.
In the process, cargo location is the index that logistics delivery side, carrier, recipient all compare concern.It is existing
It is many different providing, for solve provide cargo location coordinate solution, can be mainly divided into satellite positioning and
Base station location two major classes.
But applicant of the present invention has found following problem during studying the prior art: existing satellite positioning and base
The mode of position of standing firm respectively has disadvantage.For example, satellite positioning energy consumption is big, external power supply is needed, hardware cost is high；And base station location
Precision is not high, and error is larger, can not work in the region of no mobile base station signal.
The cost of implementation of complete logistics position positioning device is higher, is difficult to cooperate between demand, causes position fixed
The application popularization rate of position scheme is too low.The low efficiency of logistics each side participant inquiry, the time of consumption is more, and use is very inconvenient
It is prompt.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of physical distribution localization device, to solve existing cargo location
The application convenient degree of localization method is bad, and usage experience is poor, the higher problem of cost of implementation.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of physical distribution localization device.The physical distribution localization device includes: shell, the shell
Body is made of face-piece and bottom case, and the accommodating space of sealing is formed in the shell；Battery, the battery be fixed on the face-piece with
The bottom for the accommodating space that the bottom case is formed；Printed circuit board, the printed circuit board and the battery are electrically connected, setting
In the top of the battery, positioned at the top of the accommodating space；Several control buttons, the control button are arranged described
The top of shell, for receiving the control instruction of user；GPS ceramic antenna, the GPS ceramic antenna are located at the printed circuit
The left side of plate is arranged towards the one side of face-piece；Network antenna, the side wall that the network antenna is close to the shell are fixed.
Optionally, it is fixedly connected between the face-piece and bottom case by fixing bolt, forms the accommodating space of the sealing.
Optionally, the surface of the face-piece is provided with 4 functional indicator lights；The functional indicator light is disposed side by side on described
The middle part of face-piece is used to indicate the state of the physical distribution localization device.
Optionally, the back side of the shell is also provided with the depressed area of pre-set dimension, for pasting two dimensional code.
Optionally, the two dimensional code and the physical distribution localization device are uniquely corresponding, as independent device identification, for being associated with
Corresponding logistics information.
Optionally, the shell is arranged in rectangular parallelepiped structure；The size of the rectangular parallelepiped structure is length 90mm, width
57mm, thickness 9.7mm.
Optionally, the physical distribution localization device provides two kinds or more of positioning method；The positioning method includes: GPS, north
Struggle against positioning, LBS, NLBS, GPRS, GSM, CMDA, UMTS, LTE, Emtc, CatM, LET-V, WiMAX, LoRa, Sigfox and
NB-IoT。
Optionally, the physical distribution localization device is used for according to surrounding enviroment and/or user instruction, adaptively selected using a kind of
Or multiple positioning modes.
Optionally, the physical distribution localization device is additionally provided at least one saving operation mode；The saving operation mode is
Opposite normal mode of operation, the operating mode with lower power consumption.
Optionally, the physical distribution localization device is used to choose whether to enter the section according to Ferry Status and service conditions
It can mode.
In technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by suitable layout designs, reduces cargo location positioning and set
Standby cost provides the positioning method of a variety of different accuracies, can conveniently adapt to different usage scenarios, meets wanting for user
It asks.Whole equipment is simply easy to use, and convenient for operation and tracking, each side of logistics transportation can easily participate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one embodiment schematic diagram of the front decomposition texture of the physical distribution localization device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is one embodiment schematic diagram of the back side decomposition texture of the physical distribution localization device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that be expressed " being fixed on " another element when element, it can directly on the other element,
Or there may be one or more elements placed in the middle therebetween.When an element is expressed " connection " another element, it can be with
It is directly to another element or there may be one or more elements placed in the middle therebetween.Used in this specification
The orientation or position of the instructions such as term "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside", " bottom "
Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without referring to
Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term all used in this specification is led with technology of the invention is belonged to
The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Used term is only in the description of the invention in this specification
The purpose of description specific embodiment is not intended to the limitation present invention.Term "and/or" used in this specification includes
Any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.In addition, invention described below difference is implemented
Technical characteristic involved in mode can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
With the continuous development of technology of Internet of things, many different types of wireless communication techniques start to emerge in large numbers, including but not
It is limited to GPS, GPRS, GSM, CMDA, UMTS, LTE, Emtc, Cat M, LET-V, WiMAX, LoRa, Sigfox and NB-IoT.
Physical distribution localization device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can provide above-mentioned all communications, to realize cargo positioning
Task.
The physical distribution localization device can receive the instruction from user or operator's transmission, and execute corresponding function accordingly
Can, the purpose for interacting communication between the management platform of base station, satellite and rear end.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of physical distribution localization device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, should
Physical distribution localization device may include: shell 11, battery 12, printed circuit board 13, several control buttons 14, GPS ceramic antenna 15
And network antenna 16.
The shell 11 is the protection shell of entire physical distribution localization device, empty in the receiving that the inside of shell 11 forms sealing
Between, the required hardware device of physical distribution localization device function is realized to accommodate.It in some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, should
Shell 11 is made of face-piece 11a and bottom case 11b.
It is fixedly connected by multiple fixing bolts with the combination of fixed column between the face-piece 11a and bottom case 11b, thus shape
At the accommodating space of the sealing, the complete enclosure of logistics locator is constituted.
Specifically, the shell is arranged in rectangular parallelepiped structure.The size of the rectangular parallelepiped structure is length 90mm, width
57mm, thickness 9.7mm have and are suitble to carry, small and exquisite convenient and fast design feature.
The battery 12 is fixed on the bottom for the accommodating space that the face-piece and the bottom case are formed, for being entire logistics
Locator power supply.The battery 12 can use any kind of battery, such as soft package lithium battery etc..In some embodiments, exist
Charging interface 17 has can be set in the side wall of the physical distribution localization device, for connecting with charging cable, powers for the battery 12.
The printed circuit board 13 is electrically connected with the battery 12, and the top of the battery is arranged in.The printed circuit
Plate 13 is located at the top of the accommodating space, is to be integrated with the relevant electronic device such as processor or chip, fixed as logistics
The mainboard of position device.
The top of the shell is arranged in the control button 14.It can be used for receiving user's as interactive device
Control instruction is simultaneously supplied to printed circuit board 13 to execute corresponding function.
In the present embodiment, antenna relevant to wireless communication is provided with two groups.Wherein, the GPS ceramic antenna 15
In the left side of the printed circuit board, it is arranged towards the one side of face-piece.The side wall that the network antenna 16 is close to the shell is solid
Fixed setting.
In some embodiments, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, the surface of the face-piece is also provided with 4 functional indicator lights
18.The functional indicator light 18 is disposed side by side on the middle part of the face-piece, is used to indicate the state of the physical distribution localization device, such as
Whether normal operating conditions is in, and whether sufficient or location information correctly sends electricity.
In actual use, positioning dress of the physical distribution localization device as positioning lorry or container and other items position
It sets, can be docked through wireless communication with the logistics operation platform of rear end and other human-computer interaction devices, with reality
Information butt joint between existing logistics delivery side, carrier and recipient etc. completes cargo location information, data acquisition, data
Inquiry, data management, equipment tracking, monitoring of tools, device location are shared etc..
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the back side of the shell is also provided with the depressed area 19 of pre-set dimension.The recess
Area 19 can be used for pasting two dimensional code.Wherein, the two dimensional code and the physical distribution localization device are uniquely corresponding, as independent equipment
Mark.Based on the independent device identification, the characteristic with one yard of a machine can be used for and the document of Logistics Information Platform, papery
The corresponding logistics information such as documents of transportation, information of signing a bill establishes association.
Such mode of operation is convenient to carry out and easy to use, it is only necessary to which barcode scanning can be completed, and transport is advantageously reduced
In the process for the interference of driver.Driver transports whole without participating in.The each participant of logistics can be by scanning physical distribution localization
Documents of transportation information required for two dimensional code on device obtains, in terms of signing for confirmation, transport track following, timeliness
It has a clear superiority.
In some embodiments, by configuring corresponding hardware module, the physical distribution localization device can provide two kinds or with
On positioning method, including but not limited to: GPS, Beidou positioning, LBS, NLBS, GPRS, GSM, CMDA, UMTS, LTE, Emtc,
CatM, LET-V, WiMAX, LoRa, Sigfox and NB-IoT etc..
In the actual operation process, one side user can according to oneself actual use environment or personal preference, if
Fixed selection also can choose autonomous working or synchronous working using one such perhaps multiple positioning modes.In another party
Face, the physical distribution localization device can also be with the positioning methods of intelligent selection different accuracy, according to the perfect of different networks layout
Degree determines suitable device configuration.
Further, the physical distribution localization device is also provided at least one saving operation mode.The energy conservation
Mode is opposite normal mode of operation, the operating mode with lower power consumption.
In use, the physical distribution localization device is used to choose whether to enter according to Ferry Status and service conditions
The energy-saving mode, to extend the standby of itself and use the time.
Fig. 1 and physical distribution localization device shown in Fig. 2 can be directed to the specific optimization done about positioning strategy of logistic industry.Example
It such as adapts to the different of the trajectory track timeliness of city dispatching and long-distance transport to require, the customized positioning frequency.And optimize net
Network communication, drastically reduces the resource consumptions such as flow, by the way that both satellite and base station network positioning method are combined, enable at
This is lower.
In the Design and manufacturing process of physical distribution localization device, hardware department determines firstly the need of the actual demand according to user
The wireless communication technique for needing to select, and form specific principle drawing.Appearance and structure department are formed outer according to the demand of determination
Shell and the drawing of corresponding construction parts are to complete the process corresponding component.
Software division is needed according to the principle drawing and function, complete the software development matched with hardware, test and
Verifying and etc..In addition, it is also necessary to realize and dock (such as firmware and communication protocol) between server, it is ensured that logistics each side
It participates in.Finally, it is assembled in the production line, final finished product-physical distribution localization device is formed, is posted for each physical distribution localization device
Bar code etc..
Certainly, in subsequent physical distribution localization device use process, the application for assisting to and guide client to terminal, dimension are needed
Shield, the technical supports such as upgrading work and receive the Optimizing Suggestions of client, discuss, optimization, improve client to physical distribution localization device
Experience.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described, unit can as illustrated by the separation member
It is physically separated with being or may not be, component shown as a unit may or may not be physics list
Member, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be selected according to the actual needs
In some or all of the modules achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
It, can according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and this hair it is understood that for those of ordinary skills
Bright design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, and all these changes or replacement all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of physical distribution localization device characterized by comprising
Shell, the shell are made of face-piece and bottom case, and the accommodating space of sealing is formed in the shell；
Battery, the battery are fixed on the bottom for the accommodating space that the face-piece and the bottom case are formed；
Printed circuit board, the printed circuit board and the battery are electrically connected, and the top of the battery is arranged in, and are located at described
The top of accommodating space；
The top of the shell is arranged in several control buttons, the control button, for receiving the control instruction of user；
GPS ceramic antenna, the GPS ceramic antenna are located at the left side of the printed circuit board, are arranged towards the one side of face-piece；
Network antenna, the side wall that the network antenna is close to the shell are fixed.
2. physical distribution localization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through fixing bolt between the face-piece and bottom case
It is fixedly connected, forms the accommodating space of the sealing.
3. physical distribution localization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the face-piece is provided with 4 functions and refers to
Show lamp；The functional indicator light is disposed side by side on the middle part of the face-piece, is used to indicate the state of the physical distribution localization device.
4. physical distribution localization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the back side of the shell is also provided with default
The depressed area of size, for pasting two dimensional code.
5. physical distribution localization device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the two dimensional code and the physical distribution localization device are unique
It is corresponding, as independent device identification, for being associated with corresponding logistics information.
6. physical distribution localization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell is arranged in rectangular parallelepiped structure；It is described
The size of rectangular parallelepiped structure is length 90mm, width 57mm, thickness 9.7mm.
7. physical distribution localization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the physical distribution localization device provides two kinds or more
Positioning method；The positioning method include: GPS, Beidou positioning, LBS, NLBS, GPRS, GSM, CMDA, UMTS, LTE, Emtc,
CatM, LET-V, WiMAX, LoRa, Sigfox and NB-IoT.
8. physical distribution localization device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the physical distribution localization device is used for according to surrounding enviroment
And/or user instruction, it is adaptively selected to use one or more kinds of positioning methods.
9. physical distribution localization device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the physical distribution localization device is additionally provided at least one
Saving operation mode；The saving operation mode is opposite normal mode of operation, the operating mode with lower power consumption.
10. physical distribution localization device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the physical distribution localization device is used for according to transport shape
Condition and service conditions choose whether to enter the energy-saving mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811457659.4A CN109343084A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Physical distribution localization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811457659.4A CN109343084A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Physical distribution localization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109343084A true CN109343084A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65319143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811457659.4A Pending CN109343084A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Physical distribution localization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109343084A (en) |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101609138A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | 苏州工业园区优频科技有限公司 | Cargo tracking and monitoring system |
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| CN206388225U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-08-08 | 苏州得尔达国际物流有限公司 | A kind of new-type logistics transportation, with goods dispatching control device |
| CN207198331U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-06 | 国网江苏省电力公司物资公司 | The special GPS of power network Material Transportation |
| CN108169768A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-06-15 | 广德宝达精密电路有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted accurate positioning equipments of GPS |
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2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201811457659.4A patent/CN109343084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101609138A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | 苏州工业园区优频科技有限公司 | Cargo tracking and monitoring system |
| CN102428012A (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2012-04-25 | 罗格诺物流创新有限公司 | Shipping container vent cover for theft detection, theft prevention and logistics management and method for securing shipping container |
| CN202025427U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-11-02 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Vehicle-mounted monitoring device for agricultural products in distribution process |
| CN203849410U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-24 | 北京玛施德利科技有限公司 | Position tracker |
| CN204807703U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳市格林维产品信息技术有限公司 | On -vehicle locator |
| CN206388225U (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-08-08 | 苏州得尔达国际物流有限公司 | A kind of new-type logistics transportation, with goods dispatching control device |
| CN207198331U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-06 | 国网江苏省电力公司物资公司 | The special GPS of power network Material Transportation |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |
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