CN109327457A - A kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
A kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109327457A CN109327457A CN201811330426.8A CN201811330426A CN109327457A CN 109327457 A CN109327457 A CN 109327457A CN 201811330426 A CN201811330426 A CN 201811330426A CN 109327457 A CN109327457 A CN 109327457A
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- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- block chain
- iot
- identity
- iot equipment
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0807—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using tickets, e.g. Kerberos
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
A kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method and system based on block chain of the present invention, described method includes following steps: step S1, obtains various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data, generates the unique ID that can represent the equipment standing state;Step S2 registers the IoT equipment to block chain network;Step S3 verifies whether the IoT equipment is believable equipment to block chain network using the IoT equipment in for the first time;Step S4, after being verified, generate the identity ID of the IoT equipment owner, and the IoT equipment and the identity ID of equipment owner are bound, the present invention can solve low efficiency existing for existing centralization Model of Identity Authentication System, and the problems such as identity is kidnapped, fraud, realize more safe and efficient internet of things equipment digital identification authentication.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information security certification technical fields, more particularly to a kind of internet of things equipment body based on block chain
Identity authentication method and system.
Background technique
Currently, existing tens Internet of Things (Internet of Things, the IoT) equipment in the whole world is connected on internet,
Cyberspace intelligence system, data and the equipment constructed by Internet of Things, physical world and the online world are connected, are
Human lives bring great convenience.The year two thousand twenty is expected, the equipment that there will be over 25,000,000,000 is connected on internet, Internet of Things skill
Art will generate the commercial value of multibillion-dollar.
However, the information security issue that Internet of Things faces is still a main problem with the expansion of Internet of Things, due to
The safety problems such as authentication, access privilege control, cause in recent years internet of things equipment data and access authority it is uncontrolled, use
The Internet of Things security incident such as family sensitive information leakage.
Currently, most of internet of things equipment all using be based on account and cipher authentication mode, this authentication
Mode has the following disadvantages:
1, current, the first-class certification mould for all using centralization of internet of things equipment such as Intelligent bracelet, intelligent sound box, intelligent camera
Type, the infrastructure and O&M cost which needs are very high;
2, secondly, a large amount of internet of things equipment is all based on account and cipher authentication mode, this mode needs on-line storage
A large amount of account and password;
3, finally, the sensitive informations such as these storage accounts beyond the clouds and encrypted message are easy hacked and cause
Information leakage.
Block chain technology is the creativeness of the technologies such as Distributed Storage, point-to-point transmission, common recognition mechanism, Encryption Algorithm
Using.Therefore, the distributed structure/architecture of block chain is very suitable to provide internet of things equipment mark, authentication and data seamless connection
And transparent transmission, therefore, it is really necessary to propose a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying technology based on block chain.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above existing technologies, purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Internet of Things based on block chain
Net equipment identities authentication method and system is robbed with solving low efficiency existing for existing centralization Model of Identity Authentication System and identity
The problems such as holding, cheating realizes more safe and efficient internet of things equipment digital identification authentication.
In view of the above and other objects, the present invention proposes a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain,
Include the following steps:
Step S1, obtains various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data, and generation can represent the unique of the equipment standing state
Identify ID;
Step S2 registers the IoT equipment to block chain network;
Step S3 verifies whether the IoT equipment is believable set to block chain network using the IoT equipment in for the first time
It is standby;
Step S4 generates the identity ID of the IoT equipment owner, and the IoT equipment is gathered around with equipment after being verified
The identity ID for the person of having is bound.
Preferably, in step S1, the feature of various dimensions includes but is not limited to the hardware information of equipment, operating system, production
Product sequence number, business men information.
Preferably, the calculation formula of the unique ID is as follows:
ID=H (H (SN)+H (OS)+H (Vendors)+H (Device))
Wherein, H is hash algorithm, and OS is operating system and its version information, and Vendors is business men, and Device is equipment
Hardware information.
Preferably, in step S2, the characteristic information of the unique ID of the IoT equipment, the IoT equipment is carried out
The public account book of the block chain network is published to after ciphering signature, to register the IoT equipment to the block chain network
Unique ID.
Preferably, in step S2, the characteristic information of the unique ID of the IoT equipment, the IoT equipment is carried out
Then hashing operation utilizes the public account book that block chain network is published to after the private key signature of business men.
Preferably, step S3 further comprises following steps:
Step S300, when the IoT equipment starts for the first time, the IoT equipment should to block chain network publication
The unique ID of IoT equipment and corresponding facility information and signature;
Step S301, the block chain network verify whether the information is that legal IoT is set after receiving checking request
Standby, once being verified, which can access the block chain network, and otherwise, not the equipment accesses the block
Chain network.
Preferably, in step S4, the identity ID is the fingerprint and mobile phone identifying code of the IoT equipment user.
Preferably, in step S4, the system of IoT equipment can also be set using preference information, and by the IoT equipment
Unique ID, the characteristic information of the IoT equipment, the identity ID of user, the signing messages of business men, system use preference information
The block chain network is published to after signature.
Preferably, the method also includes following steps:
Different types of IoT equipment is associated by the user identity ID in block chain network, it is not of the same race to realize
Interconnecting between class equipment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention also provides a kind of internet of things equipment identity authorization system based on block chain, packets
It includes:
Unique ID generation unit, for obtaining various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data, generation can represent this and set
The unique ID of standby standing state;
Registering unit 202, for registering the IoT equipment to the block chain network;
IoT equipment recognition unit, for using the IoT equipment to verify the IoT equipment to the block chain network in for the first time
It whether is believable equipment;
User authentication unit is set for after being verified, generating the identity ID of the IoT equipment owner, and by the IoT
The standby identity ID with equipment owner is bound.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the identity that can reduce user and enterprise the present invention is based on the internet of things equipment identification authentication mode of block chain is recognized
Card and system O&M cost;
2, the present invention does not need a large amount of account of on-line storage and password;Transparent registration is realized by user fingerprints, is set
Standby certification.
3, the present invention can prevent counterfeit and shoddy goods and user identity kidnaps problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of step flow chart of the internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of system architecture diagram of the internet of things equipment identity authorization system based on block chain of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process schematic of the Internet of Things identity identifying method based on block chain in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific specific example and embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings, those skilled in the art can
Understand further advantage and effect of the invention easily by content disclosed in the present specification.The present invention can also pass through other differences
Specific example implemented or applied, details in this specification can also be based on different perspectives and applications, without departing substantially from
Various modifications and change are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of step flow chart of the internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain of the present invention includes the following steps:
Step S1, obtains various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data, and generation can represent the unique of the equipment standing state
Identify ID.Specifically, the equipment can be represented by calculating, generating by obtaining various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data
The unique ID of standing state, the feature of various dimensions here include but is not limited to the hardware information of equipment, operating system, production
Product sequence number, business men information etc..Specifically, the calculation formula of the unique ID is as follows:
ID=H (H (SN)+H (OS)+H (Vendors)+H (Device))
Wherein, H is hash algorithm, such as SHA1, and SHA256 etc., OS are operating system and its version information, and Vendors is to produce
Quotient, Device are the sequence number of hardware information such as hard disk, memory, CPU of equipment etc..
Step S2 registers the IoT equipment to block chain network.
After generating unique ID, business men registers the IoT equipment oneself produced to block chain network, specifically, will
The unique ID of the IoT equipment, characteristic information (such as hardware information, operating system, product ID, the business men of IoT equipment
Information etc.) carry out ciphering signature after be published to the public account book of block chain network, to register the IoT equipment to block chain network
Unique ID, in the specific embodiment of the invention, by the unique ID of the IoT equipment, the characteristic information of IoT equipment
(such as hardware information, operating system, product ID, business men information) carries out hashing operation, then utilizes the private key label of business men
The public account book of block chain network is published to after name.
Step S3 verifies whether the IoT equipment is believable equipment to block chain network using the IoT equipment in for the first time.
Specifically, step S3 further comprises following steps:
Step S300, when the IoT equipment starts for the first time, which can issue the IoT to block chain network first
Device id and corresponding facility information and signature;
Step S301 after the block chain network receives checking request, needs to verify whether the information is that legal IoT is set
Standby, once being verified, which can access block chain network, and otherwise, not the equipment accesses block chain network.
Step S4 after accessing the block chain network, generates the IoT equipment owner after IoT device authentication identification
Identity ID, and the IoT equipment and the identity ID of equipment owner are bound.In the specific embodiment of the invention, the body
Part ID can be the fingerprint and mobile phone identifying code of user, i.e., after the completion of IoT equipment identifies work, user is received by fingerprint and mobile phone
To identifying code as user identity ID (wherein, ID=H (H (finger print information)+H (identifying code))) by the IoT equipment and equipment
The identity of owner is bound, that is to say, that the unique ID of the IoT equipment is associated with to the identity of a certain user
ID, to realize that equipment authenticates.In the specific embodiment of the invention, the system that IoT equipment can also be arranged in user uses preference etc.
Information, and by the IoT equipment unique ID, the characteristic information of IoT equipment, the identity ID of user, business men signing messages, be
System is using block chain network is published to after the Information Signature such as preference, in this way, user can use the identity ID of oneself to carry out body
Part certification.
Preferably, the internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain of the present invention, further includes following steps:
Different types of IoT equipment is associated by the user identity ID in block chain network, it is not of the same race to realize
Interconnecting between class equipment.In this way user can be realized by block chain network be accessed with different IoT device authorization,
The business demands such as information sharing.
Fig. 2 is a kind of system architecture diagram of the internet of things equipment identity authorization system based on block chain of the present invention.Such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, a kind of internet of things equipment identity authorization system based on block chain of the present invention is based on block chain network comprising:
Unique ID generation unit 201, for obtaining various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data, generation can be represented
The unique ID of the equipment standing state.Specifically, unique ID generation unit 201 is set by obtaining various dimensions IoT
Standby characteristic information data can represent the unique ID of the equipment standing state by calculating, generating, various dimensions here
Feature includes but is not limited to hardware information, operating system, product ID, business men information of equipment etc..Specifically, unique mark
The calculation formula for knowing ID is as follows:
ID=H (H (SN)+H (OS)+H (Vendors)+H (Device))
Wherein, H is hash algorithm, such as SHA1, and SHA256 etc., OS are operating system and its version information, and Vendors is to produce
Quotient, Device are the sequence number of hardware information such as hard disk, memory, CPU of equipment etc..
Registering unit 202, for registering the IoT equipment to the block chain network.
After generating the unique ID of IoT equipment, registering unit 202 then registers the IoT equipment to block chain network,
Specifically, by the ID of the IoT equipment, characteristic information (such as hardware information, operating system, product ID, the production of IoT equipment
Quotient's information etc.) carry out ciphering signature after be published to the public account book of block chain network, set to register the IoT to block chain network
Standby ID, in the specific embodiment of the invention, registering unit 202 is by the ID of the IoT equipment, and the characteristic information of IoT equipment is (such as
Hardware information, operating system, product ID, business men information etc.) hashing operation is carried out, after the private key signature for then utilizing business men
It is published to the public account book of block chain network.
IoT equipment recognition unit 203, for being in verifying the IoT equipment to block chain network using the IoT equipment for the first time
No is believable equipment.Specifically, authentication unit 203 further comprises for the first time:
Release unit issues the IoT device id and correspondence to block chain network when the IoT equipment starts for the first time
Facility information and signature, with requests verification;
Verification result acquiring unit, for obtaining the verification result of the block chain network.That is, the block chain
After network receives checking request, need to verify whether the information that release unit is issued is legal IoT equipment, once verifying is logical
It crosses, which can access block chain network, and otherwise, not the equipment accesses block chain network.
User authentication unit 204, for after IoT device authentication identification, that is, after accessing the block chain network, generating should
The identity ID of IoT equipment owner, and the IoT equipment and the identity ID of equipment owner are bound.Of the invention specific
In embodiment, identity ID can be the fingerprint and mobile phone identifying code of user, i.e., after the completion of IoT equipment identifies work, user recognizes
Card unit receives identity ID (wherein, ID=H (H (finger print information)+H (verifying of the identifying code as user by fingerprint and mobile phone
Code))) the IoT equipment and the identity of equipment owner are bound, that is to say, that the IoT device id is associated with a certain
The identity ID of user, to realize that equipment authenticates.In the specific embodiment of the invention, IoT equipment can also be arranged in user system
Using information such as preferences, and by device id, the characteristic information of IoT equipment, the identity ID of user, the signing messages of business men, system
Using block chain network is published to after the Information Signature such as preference, in this way, user can use the identity ID of oneself to carry out identity
Certification.
Preferably, the internet of things equipment identity authorization system based on block chain of the present invention, further includes: isomery IoT equipment
Access unit is authorized, for different types of IoT equipment to be associated by the user identity ID in block chain network, with reality
Interconnecting between existing variety classes equipment, such user can be realized and different IoT equipment by block chain network
Authorize the business demands such as access, information sharing.
Fig. 3 is the process schematic of the Internet of Things identity identifying method based on block chain in the specific embodiment of the invention.Such as
Shown in Fig. 3, it is as follows to be somebody's turn to do the Internet of Things identity identifying method process based on block chain:
Step 1: generating device id: specific method is: by obtaining various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data, passing through meter
Calculation, generation can represent the unique ID of the equipment standing state.The feature of various dimensions includes the hardware information of equipment, operation
System, product ID, business men information etc..
ID=H (H (SN)+H (OS)+H (Vendors)+H (Device))
Wherein, H is hash algorithm, such as SHA1, and SHA256 etc., OS are operating system and its version information, and Vendors is to produce
Quotient, Device are the sequence number of hardware information such as hard disk, memory, CPU of equipment etc..
Second step, IoT equipment is registered to block chain network: business men is by the IoT product oneself produced to block chain network
Registration, detailed process is by the ID of IoT equipment, characteristic information (such as hardware information, operating system, the product serial of IoT equipment
Number, business men information etc.), and by above- mentioned information Hash, then with being published to the public of block chain network after the private key signature of business men
Account book, to register the ID of the IoT equipment to block chain network.
Step 3: IoT equipment identifies: user uses whether IoT equipment need to verify IoT equipment to block chain network for the first time
For believable equipment.Specifically, IoT equipment can issue the device id to block chain network first when equipment starts for the first time
And corresponding facility information and signature, after block chain network receives checking request, block chain node, which needs to verify the information, is
No is legal IoT equipment, once being verified, which can access block chain network.
Step 4: user authentication IoT equipment: once the identification work of IoT equipment is completed, user can pass through fingerprint and hand
Machine receive identifying code as user identity ID (wherein, ID=H (H (finger print information)+H (identifying code))) by IoT equipment with set
The identity of standby owner is bound, i.e., IoT device id is associated with to the ID of a certain user, realizes equipment certification, user can also
The information such as preference are used so that the system of IoT equipment is arranged.And by device id, the characteristic information of IoT equipment, user identity ID,
The signing messages of business men, system are using being published to block chain network after the Information Signature such as preference.
Step 5: isomery IoT device authorization accesses: different types of IoT equipment can pass through the use in block chain network
Family ID is associated, realizes interconnecting between variety classes equipment.User can also by block chain realize from it is different
The business demands such as the access of IoT device authorization, information sharing.
In conclusion a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method and system based on block chain of the present invention is more by extracting
Dimension IoT equipment feature is registered using after encryption, signature generation internet of things equipment identity ID to block chain network, and in for the first time
When using IoT equipment, to block chain network issue identification certification request, so as to detect user purchase IoT equipment whether be can
The IoT equipment of letter, and after being verified, user identity ID is generated, and user identity ID is bound with internet of things equipment,
Realize the purpose of the internet of things equipment authentication based on block chain network, different business mens and not of the same race may be implemented in the present invention
The a series of work such as seamless access, authentication, access mandate and the resource-sharing of IoT equipment of class,.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, the present invention solves the problems, such as the identity of internet of things equipment;
The present invention generates internet of things equipment by automatically extracting various dimensions IoT equipment feature, and using encryption, hash algorithm
The method of identity ID, then to the registration of block chain network, (identity ID and the encrypted various dimensions equipment for issuing oneself are special
Sign), the effective equipment for being the production of some business men the purpose is to identify the equipment, putting on record by block chain network.
2, the present invention solves internet of things equipment networking validation problem;
User uses IoT equipment in first time, and IoT equipment needs to issue identification certification request to block chain network, so as to
Whether the IoT equipment of detection user's purchase is believable IoT equipment, after IoT equipment sends encryption and sign to block chain network
Various dimensions characteristic information, block chain link point receives posteriority and demonstrate,proves the information, and whether identification internet of things equipment credible.
3, the present invention solves the problems, such as to utilize Unified Identification;
Once be verified, user need to be arranged oneself identity ID (by user fingerprints and SMS as it is double because
Authentication subprocess mode), to bind user and internet of things equipment, and the identity information of IoT equipment and its equipment are gathered around
The identity information for the person of having encrypts, Hash, and the distributed account book of block chain network is published to after signing.
4, the present invention solves the problems, such as interconnecting for user and different internet of things equipment
When user needs to access and controls IoT equipment, user will be by password or finger print information as the interrogation zone ID
The distributed account book of block chain network is authorized by being returned to an identifying code, as the temporary key for logging in IoT equipment, user
It by logging in IoT equipment APP, and inputs occasional password and can access and control internet of things equipment, modify device configuration information,
And by user to the setting of IoT equipment and usage history record also by being published to distributed account book after private key encryption.
IoT equipment can also access the data shared using preference and publication of the equipment user by block chain.No
Same internet of things equipment can also pass through the same user sharing of user identity ID realization for inquiring the IoT equipment owner of block chain
Interconnecting between data.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.Any
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, modifications and changes are made to the above embodiments by field technical staff.Therefore,
The scope of the present invention, should be as listed in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain, includes the following steps:
Step S1 obtains various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data, generates the unique identification that can represent the equipment standing state
ID;
Step S2 registers the IoT equipment to block chain network;
Step S3 verifies whether the IoT equipment is believable equipment to block chain network using the IoT equipment in for the first time;
Step S4 generates the identity ID of the IoT equipment owner after being verified, and by the IoT equipment and equipment owner
Identity ID bound.
2. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Yu Bu
In rapid S1, the feature of various dimensions includes but is not limited to the hardware information of equipment, operating system, product ID, business men information.
3. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described
The calculation formula of unique ID is as follows:
ID=H (H (SN)+H (OS)+H (Vendors)+H (Device))
Wherein, H is hash algorithm, and OS is operating system and its version information, and Vendors is business men, and Device is the hard of equipment
Part information.
4. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Yu Bu
In rapid S2, institute is published to after the characteristic information of the unique ID of the IoT equipment, the IoT equipment is carried out ciphering signature
The public account book of block chain network is stated, to register the unique ID of the IoT equipment to the block chain network.
5. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: Yu Bu
In rapid S2, the characteristic information of the unique ID of the IoT equipment, the IoT equipment is subjected to hashing operation, then utilizes production
The public account book of block chain network is published to after the private key signature of quotient.
6. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step
S3 further comprises following steps:
Step S300, when the IoT equipment starts for the first time, the IoT equipment is issued the IoT to the block chain network and is set
Standby unique ID and corresponding facility information and signature;
Step S301, the block chain network verify whether the information is legal IoT equipment after receiving checking request, and one
Denier is verified, which can access the block chain network, and otherwise, not the equipment accesses the block link network
Network.
7. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Yu Bu
In rapid S4, the identity ID is the fingerprint and mobile phone identifying code of the IoT equipment user.
8. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: Yu Bu
In rapid S4, the system of IoT equipment can also be set using preference information, and by the IoT equipment unique ID, the IoT
The characteristic information of equipment, the identity ID of user, the signing messages of business men, system are published to the area after signing using preference information
Block chain network.
9. a kind of internet of things equipment identity identifying method based on block chain as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Method further includes following steps:
Different types of IoT equipment is associated by the user identity ID in block chain network, to realize that variety classes are set
Interconnecting between standby.
10. a kind of internet of things equipment identity authorization system based on block chain, comprising:
Unique ID generation unit, for obtaining various dimensions IoT apparatus characteristic information data, it is existing that generation can represent the equipment
Stateful unique ID;
Registering unit 202, for registering the IoT equipment to the block chain network;
IoT equipment recognition unit, for whether verifying the IoT equipment to the block chain network using the IoT equipment in for the first time
For believable equipment;
User authentication unit, for after being verified, generating the identity ID of the IoT equipment owner, and by the IoT equipment with
The identity ID of equipment owner is bound.
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