CN109324802B - Method and device for configuring server - Google Patents
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- CN109324802B CN109324802B CN201811151544.2A CN201811151544A CN109324802B CN 109324802 B CN109324802 B CN 109324802B CN 201811151544 A CN201811151544 A CN 201811151544A CN 109324802 B CN109324802 B CN 109324802B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a method and a device for configuring a server. One embodiment of the above method includes: receiving a pressure test result sent by at least one server to be configured; determining whether at least one server to be configured passes the pressure test or not according to the pressure test result; determining a first ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to the first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured; in response to the fact that the first ratio is larger than a first preset threshold value, selecting a server to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as a test server; a test environment is deployed in the test server. The implementation method shortens the construction period of the cloud computing center and improves the construction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of servers, in particular to a method and a device for configuring a server.
Background
In the construction process of the cloud computing center, multiple stages of work are generally required. The plurality of phases include, for example, a server procurement phase, a physical network environment preparation phase, a server planning phase, a server arrival phase, a server racking phase, and the like. Generally, a plurality of stages are executed in series, that is, after the work of the previous stage is completed, the work of the next stage can be executed. And when the working quality of the previous stage is unqualified, rework can be caused, and the construction period of the cloud computing center is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for configuring a server.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for configuring a server, including: receiving a pressure test result sent by at least one server to be configured; determining whether the at least one server to be configured passes the pressure test or not according to the pressure test result; determining a first ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to the first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured; in response to the fact that the first ratio is larger than a first preset threshold value, selecting a server to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as a test server; and deploying a test environment in the test server.
In some embodiments, the selecting a server to be configured as a test server from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test includes: determining the number of server sets and the priority of the server sets in at least one preset server set; and selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as test servers corresponding to the server sets according to the number and the priority of the server sets.
In some embodiments, the selecting a server to be configured as a test server from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test includes: in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold, determining whether the number of the test servers is greater than or equal to the number of the server sets; and in response to the fact that the number of the test servers is smaller than that of the server sets, selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as the test servers corresponding to the server sets, so that the test servers correspond to the server sets one by one.
In some embodiments, the deploying a test environment in the test server includes: and installing the application corresponding to the server set in the determined test server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application to obtain a test environment.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: in response to the fact that the number of the test servers is equal to the number of the server sets and the test completion message aiming at the test servers is received, selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as capacity expansion servers corresponding to the server sets according to the priority corresponding to the server sets; and installing the application corresponding to the server set in the capacity expansion server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application so as to configure the selected server to be configured.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: determining a server which is installed with an application corresponding to the server set as a configured server; determining the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set; and adjusting the priority of the server set according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: determining a second ratio of the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set to a second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set; and in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold, sending a test request to the server set.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: acquiring network address information of a server to be configured, which passes a pressure test; determining rack information for installing a server to be configured which passes a pressure test according to a preset corresponding relation between the network address information and the server rack information; and updating the number of the servers to be configured on the rack indicated by the determined rack information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for configuring a server, including: the result receiving unit is configured to receive the pressure test result sent by at least one server to be configured; a conclusion determining unit configured to determine whether the at least one server to be configured passes a stress test according to the stress test result; the ratio determining unit is configured to determine a first ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to a first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured; the server selecting unit is configured to respond to the fact that the first ratio is larger than a first preset threshold value, and select a server to be configured from the servers to be configured, which pass the pressure test, as a test server; and the environment deployment unit is configured to deploy the test environment in the test server.
In some embodiments, the server selecting unit is further configured to: determining the number of server sets and the priority of the server sets in at least one preset server set; and selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as test servers corresponding to the server sets according to the number and the priority of the server sets.
In some embodiments, the server selecting unit is further configured to: in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold, determining whether the number of the test servers is greater than or equal to the number of the server sets; and in response to the fact that the number of the test servers is smaller than that of the server sets, selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as the test servers corresponding to the server sets, so that the test servers correspond to the server sets one by one.
In some embodiments, the environment deployment unit is further configured to: and installing the application corresponding to the server set in the determined test server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application to obtain a test environment.
In some embodiments, the above apparatus further comprises: the capacity expansion server determining unit is configured to respond to the situation that the number of the test servers is equal to the number of the server sets and test completion messages aiming at the test servers are received, and select the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as capacity expansion servers corresponding to the server sets according to the priorities corresponding to the server sets; and the capacity expansion server configuration unit is configured to install the application corresponding to the server set in the capacity expansion server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application so as to configure the selected server to be configured.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises a priority adjustment unit configured to: determining a server which is installed with an application corresponding to the server set as a configured server; determining the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set; and adjusting the priority of the server set according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set.
In some embodiments, the above apparatus further comprises: a second ratio determining unit configured to determine a second ratio of the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set to a second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set; a test request sending unit configured to send a test request to the server set in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises an update unit configured to: acquiring network address information of a server to be configured, which passes a pressure test; determining rack information of a server to be configured, which passes a pressure test, according to a preset corresponding relationship between the network address information and the server rack information; and updating the number of the servers to be configured which are installed on the machine frame indicated by the determined machine frame information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a server, including: one or more processors; a storage device, on which one or more programs are stored, which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method as described in any of the embodiments of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the program, when executed by a processor, implements a method as described in any of the embodiments of the first aspect.
The method and the apparatus for configuring a server provided in the foregoing embodiments of the present application may first receive a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured. Then, it may be determined whether the at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result. And determining the ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to the first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured. And when the ratio is determined to be larger than a first preset threshold value, selecting a server to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as a test server. And finally, deploying the test environment in the test server. According to the method and the device, in the construction process of the cloud computing center, after the number of the servers to be configured and the servers planned to be configured which pass the pressure test reaches a certain ratio, the test servers can be selected to deploy the test environment. The method and the system have the advantages that the condition that all the servers are in good service is not required to be waited, the test environment is deployed after the servers pass the pressure test, so that the construction period of the cloud computing center is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which one embodiment of the present application may be applied;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method for configuring a server, according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for configuring a server according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of yet another embodiment of a method for configuring a server according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating one embodiment of an apparatus for configuring a server according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a server according to embodiments of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows an exemplary system architecture 100 to which embodiments of the method for configuring a server or the apparatus for configuring a server of the present application may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include servers 101, 102, 103 to be configured, a network 104, and a management server 105. The network 104 is used to provide a medium of communication links between the servers 101, 102, 103 to be configured and the management server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The servers 101, 102, 103 to be configured may interact with the management server 105 via the network 104 to receive or send messages or the like. The servers 101, 102, 103 to be configured may have an operating system installed thereon, and the operating system may be a Windows operating system, a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, or the like.
The management server 105 may be a server for configuring and managing the servers 101, 102, 103 to be configured. The management server 105 may analyze the received data such as the stress test result, and perform further configuration on the servers 101, 102, and 103 to be configured (e.g., select a test server, etc.) according to the analysis result.
The management server 105 may be hardware or software. When the server is hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed server cluster formed by multiple servers, or may be implemented as a single server. When the server is software, it may be implemented as a plurality of software or software modules (for example, to provide distributed services), or as a single software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
It should be noted that the method for configuring the server provided in the embodiment of the present application is generally performed by the management server 105. Accordingly, the means for configuring the server is generally provided in the management server 105.
It should be understood that the number of servers, networks and management servers to be configured in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of servers, networks, and management servers to be configured, as desired for the implementation.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, a flow 200 of one embodiment of a method for configuring a server in accordance with the present application is shown. The method for configuring the server of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
In this embodiment, an execution subject of the method for configuring the server (e.g., the management server 105 shown in fig. 1) may receive the stress test result from at least one server to be configured (e.g., the servers 101, 102, 103 to be configured shown in fig. 1) in real time through a wired connection manner or a wireless connection manner. The server to be configured is a server which is provided with an operating system and is allocated with an IP address, and can interact with the execution main body through a network. The server to be configured may perform a stress test, and the content of the stress test may include tests on the capacity, sequential read/write performance, and random read/write performance of a storage device (memory and external memory), tests on the clock frequency and response time of the CPU, and the like. An existing pressure test tool can be installed in the server to be configured to perform pressure test. The pressure testing tool can perform high-performance calculation, high-pressure reading and writing and high-flow network reading and writing on the server to be configured so as to test whether the server to be configured is abnormal or not.
After completing the pressure test, each server to be configured may send the pressure test result to the execution main body. The stress test results may include scores or conclusions of stress tests on various components of the server to be configured. Stress testing includes, for example, stress testing of memory, stress testing of disks, and stress testing of CPUs. The stress test results may include three scores: memory stress test score 95, disk stress test score 96, CPU stress test score 97. Or the pressure test results may include three conclusions: memory pressure test pass, disk pressure test pass, and CPU pressure test pass.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, before step 201, after the technician receives the purchased servers, the technician may first select one of the servers as the installation server. The installation server may be configured on-site or over a network by a technician. The installation server may store information such as an image file of the operating system, configuration parameters of the operating system, and an IP address range. After the configuration of the installation server is completed, technicians can access other blank servers and the installation server to the same network switch. In this way, the installation server may detect access to the bare server and may assign an IP address to the bare server. The installation server can also acquire information such as the serial number and/or the physical address of the blank server, and then correspondingly store the serial number and/or the physical address of the blank server and the IP address allocated to the blank server into the database. The installation server can also send information such as image files of the operating system, configuration parameters of the operating system and the like to the blank server, and the blank server can install and configure the operating system after obtaining the information.
By the method, technicians do not need to determine the physical address of each server after all purchased servers arrive, and install the servers after the corresponding relation between the physical address and the IP address is pre-allocated. It is only necessary for the technician to plan the IP address range in advance and save the IP address range in the installation server. After other servers are powered on, the IP addresses can be automatically allocated by the installation server, so that the workload of technicians is reduced, and meanwhile, the construction period of the cloud computing center is shortened.
In some optional implementations, an installation file of the stress testing tool may also be stored in the installation server. The installation server can send the installation file of the stress testing tool to the server which installs the finished operating system, so that the server installs the stress testing tool to perform stress testing. Meanwhile, the installation server can also send the network address of the execution subject to the server on which the operating system is installed. After the pressure test is completed, the pressure test result is sent to the execution subject. The server that completes the pressure test is the server to be configured in step 201.
In some optional implementations, the installation server may send the installation file of the stress testing tool to the servers of the installed operating systems after receiving the self-checking success message sent by each server of the installed operating systems. In this implementation, the server may be powered on for self-test after the operating system is installed. The power-on self-test may include testing of the CPU, motherboard, basic 640KB of memory, more than 1MB of extended memory, system ROM BIOS, and the like. And if no error is found in the self-checking process, generating a self-checking success message and sending the message to the installation server. And after receiving the self-checking success message, the installation server sends an installation file of the pressure testing tool.
In some alternative implementations, the server on which the operating system is installed may send its hardware information to the execution agent. The hardware information may include information about each hardware in the server, such as manufacturer information of the CPU, a model of the CPU, a capacity of the memory, manufacturer information of the memory, and the like. After obtaining the hardware information, the execution body may save the hardware information for subsequent configuration.
After the execution main body obtains the pressure test result, whether each server to be configured passes the pressure test or not can be determined according to the pressure test result. Specifically, the execution subject may determine whether a score or a conclusion in the stress test result satisfies a preset condition, and further determine whether the server to be configured passes the stress test. For example, when the scores in the test results are all above 95 points, the executive subject determines that the server to be configured passes the stress test. Or, when the conclusion of each test is passed, the execution subject determines that the server to be configured passes the pressure test.
In this embodiment, the planned allocation number of the servers to be allocated may be preset, and the planned allocation number may be used as the first planned allocation number. It is understood that the cloud computing center may provide a plurality of services, each implemented by a collection of servers. Each server set can comprise a second planned configuration number of servers to be configured. And after the configuration of the servers to be configured in each server set is completed, completing the construction of the cloud computing center. After configuration is completed, each server in the same server set may install the same application program to implement the corresponding service. The technician may determine the first planned configuration number according to the number of services that the cloud computing center can provide and the number of servers required for each service. Alternatively, a specific algorithm calculates the resources (storage space, network bandwidth) required to run the application program, and determines the first planned allocation amount.
The executing agent may count the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test and then calculate a first ratio of the number to the first planned configuration number. When the first ratio is greater than the first preset threshold, step 204 is executed.
And 204, in response to the fact that the first ratio is larger than the first preset threshold value, selecting a server to be configured from the servers to be configured, which pass the pressure test, as a test server.
When the execution main body determines that the first ratio is greater than a first preset threshold, the execution main body can select a server to be configured from servers to be configured, which pass the pressure test, as a test server. It will be appreciated that the first predetermined threshold is less than 1. In some alternative implementations, the first preset threshold is 20%.
The execution subject may select at least one server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as a test server. Different test servers may correspond to different services.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the execution principal may first determine the number of server sets and the priority of each server set. Then, according to the number and the priority of the server sets, a test server is selected from the servers to be configured which pass the stress test.
In this implementation, the execution subject may preferentially select the test server according to the number of the server sets. That is, when the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test is greater than or equal to the number of server sets, the execution subject may select N test servers from the servers to be configured that pass the stress test, where N is the number of server sets. And each selected test server corresponds to one server set. That is, one test server is used to test one service. When the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test is smaller than the number of the server sets, the execution subject may take all the servers to be configured that pass the stress test as the test servers. And then, the server sets are equipped with the test servers in sequence from high to low according to the priority. In this way, a service with a high priority can be tested with priority.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when the execution subject determines that the first ratio is greater than the second preset threshold, it is determined whether the number of test servers is equal to the number of server sets. When it is determined that the number of the test servers is smaller than the number of the server sets, the execution subject may continue to select the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the pressure test as the test servers corresponding to the server sets, so that the test servers correspond to the server sets one to one.
In this implementation, the second preset threshold may be greater than the first preset threshold. In some alternative implementations, the second preset threshold may be 40%. When the first ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to the first scheduled configuration number is greater than the second preset threshold, it may be considered that a larger number of the servers to be configured are ready at this time. At this point the execution principal may first determine whether each set of servers corresponds to a test server. If there are still some server sets without corresponding servers, the services provided by the server sets are not tested. The execution subject needs to continuously select a test server from the servers to be configured, which pass the pressure test, and finally, the one-to-one correspondence between the test servers and the server sets is realized. In this way, each service of the cloud computing center may be tested.
In this embodiment, a set of informal user test (experience) environments or a general test environment, which is usually set up for a specific test (experience) purpose, may discover and experience some defects and problems in the service in advance, so as to ensure that the service can provide good user experience for the user after being formally online. The test environment is deployed in the test server, and data transmission is carried out by accessing the test server, so that the purpose of testing some functions of the service is achieved. The execution agent may deploy the test environment by installing an application in the test server.
In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, when deploying the test environment in the test server, the execution subject may install the application corresponding to the server set in the test server according to a preset corresponding relationship between the server set and the application, so as to obtain the test environment. For example, if a server set is used to implement a web page search function, a technician may set a corresponding relationship between an application implementing the web page search function and the server set in advance. The execution subject may install the application implementing the web search function in the test server to deploy the test environment.
With continued reference to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for configuring a server according to the present embodiment. In the application scenario of fig. 3, 10 servers 301 to 310 to be configured respectively send stress test results to the management server 311. The management server 311 determines, according to each stress test result, 9 servers to be configured 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 308, 309, and 310 that have passed the stress test among the 10 servers to be configured 301 to 310. Then, the ratio of the number 9 of servers to be configured which pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number 40 of servers to be configured is calculated to be 9/40=0.225. The first preset threshold is 0.2.0.225 > 0.2, the management server 311 may select the test server 301, 302, 303 from the 9 servers to be configured that pass the stress test. Finally, the test environment is deployed in the test server 301, 302, 303.
The method for configuring a server according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application may first receive a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured. Then, it may be determined whether the at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result. And determining the ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to the first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured. And when the ratio is determined to be larger than a first preset threshold value, selecting a server to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as a test server. And finally, deploying the test environment in the test server. According to the method, in the construction process of the cloud computing center, after the number of the servers to be configured and the servers planned to be configured which pass the pressure test reaches a certain ratio, the test servers can be selected to deploy the test environment. There is no need to wait for all servers to arrive and deploy the test environment after the stress test is passed. In addition, in the embodiment, the normal server to be configured can be determined directly according to the pressure test result, so that the server does not need to be manually checked on the server installation site, the workload of technicians is reduced, the construction period of the cloud computing center is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.
With continued reference to FIG. 4, a flow 400 for another embodiment of configuring a server in accordance with the present application is illustrated. As shown in fig. 4, the method for configuring a server of the present embodiment further includes the following steps:
The execution agent may first determine that the server on which the application corresponding to each server set is installed is a configured server.
The execution agent may then determine to which set of servers the configured server belongs based on the type of application installed in the configured server. And then determining the number of configured servers in each server set.
Finally, the priorities of the server sets can be dynamically adjusted according to the number of configured servers in each server set and the second planned configuration number. For example, the execution principal may calculate a ratio of the configured servers in each server set to the second projected configuration quantity. And increasing the priority of the server set corresponding to the minimum ratio value and reducing the priority of the server set corresponding to the maximum ratio value.
In this embodiment, after determining the number of configured servers corresponding to each server set, the execution main body may further calculate a second ratio of the number to the second planned configuration number corresponding to each server set. When the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold, step 405 may be executed. For example, if the number of configured servers in the server set 1 is 15 and the corresponding second planned configuration number is 17, the second ratio is 15/17=88%. If the third predetermined threshold is 80%, step 405 may be performed.
The execution subject may send a test request to the server set after determining that the second ratio is greater than the third preset threshold. The test request is used for testing whether the performance and/or the capacity of the current server set meet the preset performance and/or capacity requirement of the cloud computing center. The execution agent may send a test request for writing data to the server set to test the amount of data that the server set can write in a unit time. And if the data volume exceeds the preset writing requirement, indicating that the writing performance of the server set meets the requirement. Or, the execution subject may send a test request for query to the server set to test a time for the server set to respond to the query, and if the time is less than a preset response time, it indicates that the response performance of the server set meets the requirement.
By the method of the embodiment, the execution subject can dynamically select the capacity expansion server corresponding to each server set, so that each server set can reach a high-availability state as soon as possible. And when the number of configured servers in the server set meets a certain requirement, the performance and/or capacity of the server set can be tested, so that each server set after capacity expansion can meet the preset performance and/or capacity requirement of the cloud computing center.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the method may further include the following steps not shown in fig. 2:
firstly, in response to the fact that the number of the test servers is larger than or equal to the number of the server sets and the test completion message aiming at the test servers is received, selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as capacity expansion servers corresponding to the server sets according to the priority corresponding to the server sets.
In this implementation, the execution subject may detect whether a test completion message for the test server is received after determining that the number of the test servers is greater than or equal to the number of the server sets. A test complete message may be sent by the technician through the terminal used by the technician to indicate that the test for the service has been completed. At this time, the execution main body may select a server to be configured from the servers to be configured that pass the pressure test as the capacity expansion server corresponding to the server set according to the priority corresponding to the server set. For example, the execution subject may select at least one server to be configured that passes the stress test as the capacity expansion server corresponding to the server set with the highest priority.
Secondly, according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application, the application corresponding to the server set is installed in the capacity expansion server so as to configure the capacity expansion server.
After obtaining the capacity expansion server corresponding to the server set, the execution main body may install the application corresponding to the server set in the capacity expansion server according to a preset corresponding relationship between the server and the application, so as to configure the capacity expansion server. The configured expansion server is the configured server of the server set. As the servers pass the pressure test in succession, the capacity of the server set can be gradually expanded, and the number of configured servers in the server set is increased. The expansion here refers to adding a server to a server set to increase the storage capacity, the number of CPUs, and the like of the server set.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the execution principal may calculate the availability of the initial set of servers in real-time during the process of expanding the initial set of servers to the set of servers. And when the availability is greater than a preset threshold value, the service provided by the initial server set can be on-line, namely the service is opened to the user. Here, availability may be determined by the ratio of the available time to the total time of the set of servers. The total time refers to the time length from power-on to the current time of the server set. The availability time refers to the length of time that the set of servers is able to provide a service.
According to the method for configuring the server, the server to be configured can be configured successively before the purchased server is not completely purchased, and therefore the construction period of the cloud computing center is effectively shortened.
In some optional implementations of the embodiment, in order to display the first ratio and/or the second ratio more intuitively, the first ratio and/or the second ratio may be displayed on a preset interface. The first ratio and/or the second ratio may be displayed in various forms, such as a number form, or a "progress bar" form. The execution main body can also set different display colors according to the size of the first ratio and/or the second ratio. For example, when the first ratio and/or the second ratio is smaller than a first preset threshold, the display may be displayed in yellow. When the first ratio and/or the second ratio is greater than a first preset threshold and less than a second preset threshold, the display may be orange, and so on.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, to further determine the location of the server that passes the stress test in the machine room. The execution body may further perform the steps of: acquiring network address information of a server to be configured, which passes a pressure test; determining rack information for installing a server to be configured which passes a pressure test according to a preset corresponding relation between the network address information and the server rack information and the acquired network address information; and updating the number of the servers to be configured installed in the rack according to the determined rack information.
The execution subject may obtain network address information of the server to be configured that passes the stress test. The network address information may include IP address information, a port number of a connected network switch, and the like. The technician may preset the correspondence between the network address information and the server rack information. The execution main body can determine the rack information of the server to be configured, which passes the pressure test, through the corresponding relation and the acquired network address information. The rack information may be the location of the rack, for example, "1 room 1 row". Finally, the execution agent may update the number of servers to be configured installed in the rack indicated by the rack information. The execution subject can also display the updated number on a preset interface, so that the installation position of the server to be configured can be more clearly understood by the technical personnel.
With further reference to fig. 5, as an implementation of the method shown in the foregoing figures, the present application provides an embodiment of an apparatus for configuring a server, where the embodiment of the apparatus corresponds to the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 2, and the apparatus may be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus 500 for configuring a server of the present embodiment includes:
and the result receiving unit 501 is configured to receive the stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured.
A conclusion determining unit 502 configured to determine whether at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result.
A ratio determining unit 503 configured to determine a first ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to the first planned configuration number of servers to be configured.
A server selecting unit 504 configured to select a server to be configured as a test server from the servers to be configured that pass the pressure test in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than the first preset threshold.
And an environment deployment unit 505 configured to deploy the test environment in the test server.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the server selecting unit 504 may be further configured to: determining the number of server sets and the priority of the server sets in at least one preset server set; and selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as test servers corresponding to the server sets according to the number and the priority of the server sets.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the server selecting unit 504 may be further configured to: in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold, determining whether the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets; and in response to the fact that the number of the test servers is smaller than the number of the server sets, selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as the test servers corresponding to the server sets, so that the test servers correspond to the server sets one by one.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the environment deployment unit 505 may be further configured to: and installing the application corresponding to the server set in the determined test server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application to obtain a test environment.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 500 may further include a capacity expansion server determining unit and a capacity expansion server configuring unit that are not shown in fig. 5.
And the capacity expansion server determining unit is configured to select the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as the capacity expansion servers corresponding to the server sets according to the priorities corresponding to the server sets in response to the determination that the number of the test servers is equal to the number of the server sets and the reception of the test completion message aiming at the test servers.
And the capacity expansion server configuration unit is configured to install the application corresponding to the server set in the capacity expansion server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application so as to configure the selected server to be configured.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 500 may further include a priority adjusting unit not shown in fig. 5, and the priority adjusting unit is configured to: determining a server which is installed with an application corresponding to the server set as a configured server; determining the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set; and adjusting the priority of the server set according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 500 may further include a second ratio determining unit and a test request sending unit, which are not shown in fig. 5.
And the second ratio determining unit is configured to determine a second ratio of the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set to a second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set.
A test request sending unit configured to send a test request to the server set in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the apparatus 500 may further include an updating unit not shown in fig. 5, and the updating unit is configured to: acquiring network address information of a server to be configured, which passes a pressure test; determining rack information of a server to be configured, which passes a pressure test, according to a preset corresponding relationship between the network address information and the server rack information; and updating the number of the servers to be configured on the rack indicated by the determined rack information.
It should be understood that units 501 to 505 recited in the apparatus 500 for configuring a server correspond to respective steps in the method described with reference to fig. 2. Thus, the operations and features described above for the method for configuring a server are equally applicable to the apparatus 500 and the units included therein, and are not described again here.
The apparatus for configuring a server according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application may first receive a stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured. Then, it may be determined whether the at least one server to be configured passes the stress test according to the stress test result. And determining the ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to the first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured. And when the ratio is determined to be larger than a first preset threshold value, selecting a server to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as a test server. And finally, deploying the test environment in the test server. The device of the embodiment can select the test server to deploy the test environment after determining that the number of the servers to be configured and the servers planned to be configured which pass the pressure test reaches a certain ratio in the construction process of the cloud computing center. The method and the system have the advantages that the condition that all the servers are in good is not required to be waited, the test environment is deployed after the pressure test is passed, so that the construction period of the cloud computing center is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Referring now to FIG. 6, a block diagram of a computer system 600 suitable for use to implement a server according to embodiments of the present application is shown. The server shown in fig. 6 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 6, the computer system 600 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 601 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 602 or a program loaded from a storage section 608 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 603. In the RAM 603, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 600 are also stored. The CPU 601, ROM 602, and RAM 603 are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input portion 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 607 including a display such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage section 608 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. A driver 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 605 as needed. A removable medium 611 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 610 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted in the storage section 608 as necessary.
In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a machine-readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated by the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 609, and/or installed from the removable medium 611. The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the method of the present application when executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 601.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium described herein can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor comprises a result receiving unit, a conclusion determining unit, a ratio determining unit, a server selecting unit and an environment deploying unit. The names of the units do not form a limitation to the unit itself under certain conditions, and for example, the result receiving unit may also be described as a unit for receiving the stress test result sent by at least one server to be configured.
As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not assembled into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the apparatus, cause the apparatus to: receiving a pressure test result sent by at least one server to be configured; determining whether at least one server to be configured passes the pressure test or not according to the pressure test result; determining the ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to the first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured; in response to the fact that the ratio is larger than a first preset threshold value, selecting a server to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as a test server; a test environment is deployed in the test server.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.
Claims (18)
1. A method for configuring a server, comprising:
receiving a pressure test result sent by at least one server to be configured;
determining whether the at least one server to be configured passes the pressure test or not according to the pressure test result;
determining a first ratio of the number of the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test to a first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured, wherein the first planned configuration number is determined according to the number of the services provided by the cloud computing center and the number of the servers required by each service; or, calculating according to resources required by running the application program, and determining the first plan configuration quantity;
in response to the fact that the first ratio is larger than a first preset threshold value, selecting a server to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as a test server;
deploying a test environment in the test server.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the stress test as the test servers comprises:
determining the number of server sets and the priority of the server sets in at least one preset server set;
and selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as test servers corresponding to the server sets according to the number and the priority of the server sets.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the stress test as the test servers comprises:
in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold, determining whether the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets;
and in response to the fact that the number of the test servers is smaller than the number of the server sets, selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as the test servers corresponding to the server sets, so that the test servers correspond to the server sets one by one.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein said deploying a test environment in said test server comprises:
and installing the application corresponding to the server set in the determined test server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application to obtain a test environment.
5. The method of any of claims 2-4, wherein the method further comprises:
in response to the fact that the number of the test servers is equal to the number of the server sets and the test completion message aiming at the test servers is received, selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as capacity expansion servers corresponding to the server sets according to the priority corresponding to the server sets;
and installing the application corresponding to the server set in the capacity expansion server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application so as to configure the selected server to be configured.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
determining a server which is installed with an application corresponding to the server set as a configured server;
determining the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set;
and adjusting the priority of the server set according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
determining a second ratio of the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set to a second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set;
and in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold, sending a test request to the set of servers.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring network address information of a server to be configured, which passes a pressure test;
determining rack information for installing a server to be configured which passes a pressure test according to a preset corresponding relation between the network address information and the server rack information;
and updating the number of the servers to be configured on the rack indicated by the determined rack information.
9. An apparatus for configuring a server, comprising:
the result receiving unit is configured to receive the pressure test result sent by at least one server to be configured;
a conclusion determination unit configured to determine whether the at least one server to be configured passes a stress test according to the stress test result;
a ratio determination unit configured to determine a first ratio of the number of servers to be configured that pass the stress test to a first planned configuration number of the servers to be configured, wherein the first planned configuration number is determined according to the number of services provided by the cloud computing center and the number of servers required for each service; or, calculating according to resources required by running the application program, and determining the first plan configuration quantity;
the server selecting unit is configured to respond to the fact that the first ratio is larger than a first preset threshold value, and select a server to be configured as a test server from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test;
an environment deployment unit configured to deploy a test environment in the test server.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the server election unit is further configured to:
determining the number of server sets in at least one preset server set and the priority of the server sets;
and selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as test servers corresponding to the server sets according to the number and the priority of the server sets.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the server election unit is further configured to:
in response to determining that the first ratio is greater than a second preset threshold, determining whether the number of test servers is greater than or equal to the number of server sets;
and in response to the fact that the number of the test servers is smaller than the number of the server sets, selecting the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as the test servers corresponding to the server sets, so that the test servers correspond to the server sets one by one.
12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the environment deployment unit is further configured to:
and installing the application corresponding to the server set in the determined test server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application to obtain a test environment.
13. The apparatus of any of claims 10-12, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the capacity expansion server determining unit is configured to respond to the situation that the number of the test servers is equal to the number of the server sets and test completion messages aiming at the test servers are received, and select the servers to be configured from the servers to be configured which pass the pressure test as capacity expansion servers corresponding to the server sets according to the priorities corresponding to the server sets;
and the capacity expansion server configuration unit is configured to install the application corresponding to the server set in the capacity expansion server according to the preset corresponding relation between the server set and the application so as to configure the selected server to be configured.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus further comprises a priority adjustment unit configured to:
determining a server which is installed with an application corresponding to the server set as a configured server;
determining the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set;
and adjusting the priority of the server set according to the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set and the second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
a second ratio determining unit configured to determine a second ratio of the number of configured servers corresponding to the server set to a second planned configuration number corresponding to the server set;
a test request sending unit configured to send a test request to the server set in response to determining that the second ratio is greater than a third preset threshold.
16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the apparatus further comprises an update unit configured to:
acquiring network address information of a server to be configured, which passes a pressure test;
determining rack information for installing a server to be configured which passes a pressure test according to a preset corresponding relation between the network address information and the server rack information;
and updating the number of the servers to be configured on the rack indicated by the determined rack information.
17. A server, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon,
the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method recited in any of claims 1-8.
18. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
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