CN109318898A - A kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control system - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109318898A
CN109318898A CN201811313121.6A CN201811313121A CN109318898A CN 109318898 A CN109318898 A CN 109318898A CN 201811313121 A CN201811313121 A CN 201811313121A CN 109318898 A CN109318898 A CN 109318898A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
fleet
vehicle
antenna
team
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CN201811313121.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗映
刘飞
丁洪磊
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Shandong Paimon Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Paimon Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shandong Paimon Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Paimon Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811313121.6A priority Critical patent/CN109318898A/en
Publication of CN109318898A publication Critical patent/CN109318898A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/14Adaptive cruise control
    • B60W30/16Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
    • B60W30/165Automatically following the path of a preceding lead vehicle, e.g. "electronic tow-bar"

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control system, for reducing the manipulation strength of fleet drivers in traveling.It includes head vehicle, rear car and vehicular control unit, vehicular control unit includes Differential positioning module and its antenna, sensing module, wireless module and its antenna, wireless communication module, button of joining the team, dismisses button, industrial personal computer, interchanger and display module, Differential positioning module and its antenna position fleet vehicle position;Sensing module provides environmental data for follow the bus traveling;Wireless module and its antenna, for carrying out data exchange with other vehicles;Wireless communication module provides voice call function;Button of joining the team is for establishing fleet;Button is dismissed for dismissing fleet;Industrial personal computer, for running fleet's Collaborative Control software;Display module shows fleet information, passes through ethernet communication between interchanger and industrial personal computer, Differential positioning module, wireless module and sensing module.The system can mitigate the manipulation strength of driver in fleet.

Description

A kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent driving technical field, specifically a kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet Collaborative Control system System.
Background technique
Now with the development of the industries such as logistics, passenger traffic, often there are more vehicles simultaneously with section composition fleet traveling Scene.Currently, the form of fleet fully relies on the driving of driver, and driver must keep attention just and can guarantee that fleet has Sequence traveling, the driving burden of driver is larger at this time.Therefore for the fleet in traveling, it is necessary to introduce a kind of Collaborative Control system System reduces driver's manipulation strength, improves running efficiency.
Fleet's cooperative control system refers under the premise that security is guaranteed, by intelligent driving the relevant technologies, utilizes high speed Several bicycles are formed flexible fleet, are led by first car (head vehicle), subsequent several bicycles (rear car) by the advantages such as highway A vehicle traveling is successively followed, traffic accident caused by human factor can be effectively reduced, simplify traffic complex degree, traffic is reduced and gathers around It is stifled, travel speed is improved, and energy saving on this basis, reduces traffic pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control systems, for reducing vehicle in traveling The manipulation strength of team driver.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: a kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet Collaborative Control system System, characterized in that it includes a vehicle, several rear cars and the vehicular control unit being arranged in head vehicle and rear car, vehicle-mounted control Unit include Differential positioning module and its antenna, sensing module, wireless module and its antenna, wireless communication module, button of joining the team, Button, industrial personal computer, interchanger and display module, Differential positioning module and its antenna are dismissed, using RTK Differential positioning mode, tool There is inertial navigation system, for being accurately positioned fleet vehicle position, signal is connected between Differential positioning module and antenna;
Sensing module provides environmental data for follow the bus traveling;
Wireless module and its antenna, using DSRC short-range communication technology, antenna is mounted on vehicle roof, for and fleet in Other vehicles carry out data exchange;Wireless module is connect with aerial signal;
Wireless communication module provide driver between voice call function, understand in time convenient for driver other staff and Vehicle condition;
Button of joining the team establishes fleet for head vehicle or rear car application is joined the team or head vehicle agrees to enqueue/dequeue;
It dismisses button and goes out team for the entire troop of head vehicle dismission or rear car application;
Industrial personal computer, for running fleet's Collaborative Control software;Collaborative Control software includes locating module, flexible cooperative module With automatic Pilot module;Locating module is for determining the current geographical location of vehicle;Flexible cooperative module is for dynamically managing vehicle Join the team, follow the bus, the dismission for going out team and fleet;Automatic Pilot module judges present road for merge sensor data Situation automatically controls this vehicle line control system according to head vehicle and front truck situation, according to head bus or train route line and present case automatic Pilot;
Display module, it is quantity including the vehicle in fleet, each for showing current fleet information and Ben Che information of vehicles A route or travel by vehicle, travel speed, early warning situation and this car state, display module are connect by VGA with industrial personal computer signal;
Interchanger and industrial personal computer, interchanger and Differential positioning module, interchanger and wireless module and interchanger and perception It is connected between module by ethernet communication.
Further, sensing module includes machine vision sensor, millimetre-wave radar sensor, laser radar sensor etc. Multiple sensors are used for fusion recognition front vehicles, roadmarking, speed(-)limit sign, side vehicle, front vehicle, surrounding obstacle Object distance.
It, can be with the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control system provided by the invention The flexible management for realizing fleet can dynamically join the team, go out team;A vehicle driver is only needed to keep attention, rear car only needs security official, And security official is in most cases in non-operating state in the normally travel of vehicle, therefore manipulation strength is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is fleet's group column form schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of vehicular control unit.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the invention mainly comprises head vehicle, several rear cars and the vehicles being arranged in head vehicle and rear car Control unit is carried, head vehicle and rear car are arranged successively from front to back, are carried out below to the structure and working principle of vehicular control unit Detailed description.
Vehicular control unit includes Differential positioning module and its antenna, sensing module, wireless module and its antenna, channel radio It talks about module, button of joining the team, dismiss button, industrial personal computer, interchanger and display module.
Differential positioning module and its antenna are had inertial navigation system, can accurately be determined using RTK Differential positioning mode Position fleet vehicle position, location frequency are greater than or equal to 10Hz.Signal connects between Differential positioning module and antenna.
Sensing module includes a variety of sensings such as machine vision sensor, millimetre-wave radar sensor, laser radar sensor Device is used for fusion recognition front vehicles, roadmarking, speed(-)limit sign, side vehicle, front vehicle, surrounding obstacle distance, is Follow the bus traveling provides environmental data.
Wireless module and its antenna, using DSRC short-range communication technology, antenna is mounted on vehicle roof suitable position, is used for Data exchange is carried out with other vehicles in fleet;Wireless module is connect with aerial signal.
Wireless communication module provide driver between voice call function, understand in time convenient for driver other staff and Vehicle condition.
Button of joining the team establishes fleet for head vehicle or rear car application is joined the team or head vehicle agrees to enqueue/dequeue.
It dismisses button and goes out team for the entire troop of head vehicle dismission or rear car application.
Industrial personal computer, for running fleet's Collaborative Control software;Collaborative Control software includes locating module, flexible cooperative module With automatic Pilot module.Locating module is for determining the current geographical location of vehicle.Flexible cooperative module is for dynamically managing vehicle Join the team, follow the bus, the dismission for going out team and fleet.Automatic Pilot module judges present road for merge sensor data Situation automatically controls this vehicle line control system according to head vehicle and front truck situation, according to head bus or train route line and present case automatic Pilot.
Display module, it is quantity including the vehicle in fleet, each for showing current fleet information and Ben Che information of vehicles A route or travel by vehicle, travel speed, early warning situation and this car state, display module are connect by VGA with industrial personal computer signal.
Interchanger is used to connect industrial personal computer, Differential positioning module, wireless module and sensing module, and ether is used between them Network Communication.
Rear car supports line control system, line control system can be controlled by CAN bus Vehicular turn, acceleration and deceleration, braking, The vehicle control system of light.Line control system is connect with CAN interface signal, and CAN interface is connected by Ethernet and industrial personal computer signal It connects.
The working principle of the invention is described below:
(1) successively arrangement and stop-for-waiting, head garage sail to the head of the queue of fleet to all vehicles of fleet on road;
(2) head vehicle establishes fleet by button of joining the team, and after establishing fleet, head vehicle vehicular control unit passes through wireless mould immediately Block broadcasts fleet information, and fleet information includes head vehicle title, license plate number, geographical location information, minimum following distance and destination, And other vehicle applications is waited to join the team;
(3) after the wireless module of other vehicles receives fleet information, fleet information is shown over the display, and security official is logical It crosses and clicks the button application addition fleet that joins the team.Head vehicle driver according to actual needs, agrees to or refusal rear car is joined the team application.
(4) after the completion of fleet establishes, head vehicle is ready by wireless communication module, notice rear car security official, Suo Youche After being ready to complete, head vehicle starts driver and operates vehicle to start running that rear car is travelled automatically according to preceding wheel paths;
(5) in driving process, front truck driver according to actual needs, controls Vehicle Speed, doubling of overtaking other vehicles, rear car is certainly Dynamic control loop successively travels, doubling of overtaking other vehicles in due course according to front truck speed, track movement and this vehicle vehicle-periphery;
(6) needed to stop when driving when head vehicle encounters urgent or other situations, at any time can the parking of operating head vehicle, other vehicles Successively stop;
(7) if rear car needs team out, rear car driver informs head vehicle driver by wireless communication module, and is closing In due course machine adapter tube vehicle, and control vehicle lane change and go out team, head vehicle vehicular control unit can be detected immediately upon vehicle and exit automatically Driving mode, and team out, then reduce rear car quantity, while all rear cars being notified to have vehicle to go out team, out the front vehicle of team's vehicle Automatically deletion sites are filled up;
(8) when there is vehicle to need to join the team, the preparation driver that joins the team is operated in vehicle lane change insertion fleet or immediately following fleet Rear presses application and joins the team button according to the fleet information on display, and head vehicle driver according to circumstances permits joining the team, prepare Join the team vehicle vehicular control unit receive and join the team license after, start automated driving system, and notify that driver joins the team completion, Into automatic driving mode;
(9) head vehicle arrives at the destination, and according to real road situation, stops in suitable position, and rear car is automatically stopped and successively It arranging, head vehicle notifies driver to prepare adapter tube vehicle by voice broadcast service, and head vehicle presses dismission button, and fleet is dismissed in preparation, after Preparation dismission is shown on vehicle display module, is waited all rear car security official adapter tube vehicles and is pressed and dismisses button confirmation dismission, it is preceding After vehicle receives the dismission confirmation of whole rear cars, dismission button is pressed again, dismisses fleet.
The flexible management of fleet may be implemented in the present invention, can dynamically join the team, go out team;A vehicle driver is only needed to keep paying attention to Power, rear car only needs security official, and security official is in most cases in non-operating state in the normally travel of vehicle, therefore Manipulation strength is small.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control system, characterized in that it includes that head vehicle, several rear cars and setting exist Vehicular control unit on head vehicle and rear car, vehicular control unit includes Differential positioning module and its antenna, sensing module, wireless Module and its antenna, button of joining the team, dismiss button, industrial personal computer, interchanger and display module, Differential positioning at wireless communication module Module and its antenna have inertial navigation system using RTK Differential positioning mode, in place for being accurately positioned fleet vehicle institute It sets, signal connects between Differential positioning module and antenna;
Sensing module provides environmental data for follow the bus traveling;
Wireless module and its antenna, using DSRC short-range communication technology, antenna is mounted on vehicle roof, for its in fleet He carries out data exchange by vehicle;Wireless module is connect with aerial signal;
Wireless communication module provides the voice call function between driver, understands other staff and vehicle in time convenient for driver Situation;
Button of joining the team establishes fleet for head vehicle or rear car application is joined the team or head vehicle agrees to enqueue/dequeue;
It dismisses button and goes out team for the entire troop of head vehicle dismission or rear car application;
Industrial personal computer, for running fleet's Collaborative Control software;Collaborative Control software include locating module, flexible cooperative module and from It is dynamic to drive module;Locating module is for determining the current geographical location of vehicle;Flexible cooperative module is for dynamically managing vehicle It joins the team, follow the bus, the dismission for going out team and fleet;Automatic Pilot module judges present road situation for merge sensor data, This vehicle line control system is automatically controlled according to head vehicle and front truck situation, according to head bus or train route line and present case automatic Pilot;
Display module, for showing current fleet information and Ben Che information of vehicles, quantity, Ge Geche including the vehicle in fleet Travel route, travel speed, early warning situation and this car state, display module are connect by VGA with industrial personal computer signal;
Interchanger and industrial personal computer, interchanger and Differential positioning module, interchanger and wireless module and interchanger and sensing module Between pass through ethernet communication connect.
2. a kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control system according to claim 1, characterized in that sensing module packet The multiple sensors such as machine vision sensor, millimetre-wave radar sensor, laser radar sensor are included, in front of fusion recognition Vehicle, roadmarking, speed(-)limit sign, side vehicle, front vehicle, surrounding obstacle distance.
CN201811313121.6A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 A kind of intelligent driving automotive fleet cooperative control system Pending CN109318898A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN110609558A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-24 国网浙江省电力有限公司衢州供电公司 Unmanned fleet control system and control method thereof
CN110641390A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-03 杨柏青 Intelligent automobile driving auxiliary device
CN110796884A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-14 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Formation driving decision method, device and equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN111696373A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 北京图森智途科技有限公司 Motorcade cooperative sensing method, motorcade cooperative control method and motorcade cooperative control system
CN111862680A (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-30 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Dynamic forward collision warning system
CN112277942A (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-29 北京图森智途科技有限公司 Queue control method for automatically driving vehicle, vehicle-mounted device and system
CN113570845A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Networked vehicle formation driving method and system
CN113997945A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-01 东风悦享科技有限公司 V2X-based vehicle formation driving system and method

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111696373A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 北京图森智途科技有限公司 Motorcade cooperative sensing method, motorcade cooperative control method and motorcade cooperative control system
CN111696373B (en) * 2019-03-15 2022-05-24 北京图森智途科技有限公司 Motorcade cooperative sensing method, motorcade cooperative control method and motorcade cooperative control system
CN111862680A (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-30 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Dynamic forward collision warning system
CN112277942A (en) * 2019-07-12 2021-01-29 北京图森智途科技有限公司 Queue control method for automatically driving vehicle, vehicle-mounted device and system
CN110641390A (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-01-03 杨柏青 Intelligent automobile driving auxiliary device
CN110609558A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-24 国网浙江省电力有限公司衢州供电公司 Unmanned fleet control system and control method thereof
CN110796884A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-14 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Formation driving decision method, device and equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN110796884B (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-08-03 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Formation driving decision method, device and equipment and computer readable storage medium
CN113570845A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-29 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Networked vehicle formation driving method and system
CN113997945A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-01 东风悦享科技有限公司 V2X-based vehicle formation driving system and method

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