CN109300296B - Monitoring method and monitoring equipment for intelligent water meter and NB-Iot base station - Google Patents
Monitoring method and monitoring equipment for intelligent water meter and NB-Iot base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN109300296B CN109300296B CN201811182182.3A CN201811182182A CN109300296B CN 109300296 B CN109300296 B CN 109300296B CN 201811182182 A CN201811182182 A CN 201811182182A CN 109300296 B CN109300296 B CN 109300296B
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- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
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- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
The invention discloses a monitoring method and monitoring equipment of an intelligent water meter and an NB-Iot base station. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that monitoring equipment receives equipment information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by an NB-Iot base station in a first period, if it is determined that the water consumption of any intelligent water meter in the first period is larger than the historical water consumption, it is determined that the intelligent water meter has an abnormal water consumption condition, a target user can be further determined, and an abnormal condition notification is sent to the target user. So, supervisory equipment can judge whether first cycle's water consumption appears unusually after receiving the water consumption of intelligent water gauge in the first cycle to the realization is monitored the water consumption of intelligent water gauge. In case the water consumption abnormal conditions appears in the intelligent water gauge, supervisory equipment can in time inform the user, and then makes the user can in time learn the abnormal conditions to handle this.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a monitoring method and monitoring equipment of an intelligent water meter and an NB-Iot base station.
Background
The Internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and is also an important development stage of the 'informatization' era. As the name implies, the Internet of things is the Internet with connected objects. The information communication technology represented by the internet of things deeply influences the life style of people, promotes a large number of new technologies, new products and new modes, and causes the heat tide of global digital economy.
With the increasing development and improvement of the domestic intelligent system, the remote meter reading system based on the internet of things is installed in most high-grade residential districts and enterprises. However, most of the existing water meter reading systems are designed for meter readers, water service staff can sit in an office to obtain water meter data of a user, but the user cannot be connected to an internet of things system to obtain the water meter data, so that the user cannot obtain the data collected by the water meter in time, and further cannot obtain the water consumption in time.
Based on this, there is a need for a monitoring method for an intelligent water meter, which is used for solving the problem that a user cannot timely obtain the water consumption in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring method and monitoring equipment of an intelligent water meter and a Narrow-Band Internet of Things (NB-Iot) base station, and aims to solve the technical problem that a user cannot timely acquire the water consumption condition in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring method of an intelligent water meter, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that monitoring equipment receives equipment information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by an NB-Iot base station in a first period, wherein the equipment information comprises an identification of the intelligent water meter and water consumption of the intelligent water meter;
for a first intelligent water meter, if the monitoring equipment determines that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption, determining that the first intelligent water meter has an abnormal water consumption condition; the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter;
the monitoring equipment determines a target user according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user;
and the monitoring equipment sends an abnormal condition notice to the target user, and the abnormal condition notice is used for informing the target user of the abnormal water consumption condition of the first intelligent water meter.
So, supervisory equipment can judge whether first cycle's water consumption appears unusually after receiving the water consumption of intelligent water gauge in the first cycle to the realization is monitored the water consumption of intelligent water gauge. In case the water consumption abnormal conditions appears in the intelligent water gauge, supervisory equipment can in time inform the user, and then makes the user can in time learn the abnormal conditions to handle this.
In one possible implementation manner, the device information includes fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the method further comprises the following steps:
the monitoring equipment sends a fault processing instruction to the NB-Iot base station according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter if the first intelligent water meter is determined to have a fault; the fault processing instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the fault processing instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to process the fault of the first intelligent water meter.
Therefore, the fault of the intelligent water meter can be timely processed.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes:
if the monitoring equipment determines that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is less than or equal to the historical water consumption and the first intelligent water meter does not break down, sending a shutdown instruction to the NB-Iot base station; the shutdown instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to close the first intelligent water meter.
So, can make intelligent water gauge only need supply power when equipment information acquires and accomplish data acquisition work to can reduce the consumption of intelligent water gauge, prolong the life of intelligent water gauge.
In a possible implementation manner, before the monitoring device receives device information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by an NB-Iot base station in a first period, the monitoring device further includes:
and the monitoring equipment sends a starting-up instruction to the NB-Iot base station, wherein the starting-up instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to start each intelligent water meter.
The embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring method of an intelligent water meter, which comprises the following steps:
the NB-Iot base station receives equipment information sent by at least one intelligent water meter in a first period, wherein the equipment information comprises the identification of the intelligent water meter and the water consumption of the intelligent water meter;
the NB-Iot base station sends equipment information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter to monitoring equipment, so that the monitoring equipment sends an abnormal condition notice to a target user after determining that the water consumption of a first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption; the target user is determined according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user, the abnormal condition notification is used for notifying the target user of the abnormal condition of the first intelligent water meter, the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter.
In one possible implementation manner, the device information includes fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the NB-Iot base station receives a fault processing instruction sent by the monitoring equipment, wherein the fault processing instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the fault processing instruction is sent by the monitoring equipment after the first intelligent water meter is determined to have a fault according to fault information of the first intelligent water meter;
and the NB-Iot base station processes the fault of the first intelligent water meter.
In one possible implementation, the method further includes:
the NB-Iot base station receives a shutdown instruction sent by the monitoring equipment, wherein the shutdown instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction is sent after the monitoring equipment determines that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is less than or equal to the historical water consumption and the first intelligent water meter does not break down;
and the NB-Iot base station closes the first intelligent water meter.
In a possible implementation manner, before the NB-Iot base station receives the device information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter in the first period, the method further includes:
the NB-Iot base station receives a starting-up instruction sent by the monitoring equipment;
and starting each intelligent water meter by the NB-Iot base station.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring device, where the monitoring device includes:
the receiving unit is used for receiving equipment information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by the NB-Iot base station in a first period, wherein the equipment information comprises an identification of the intelligent water meter and water consumption of the intelligent water meter;
the processing unit is used for determining that the first intelligent water meter has abnormal water consumption if the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption; the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter;
the processing unit is further used for determining a target user according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user;
and the sending unit is used for sending an abnormal condition notice to the target user, and the abnormal condition notice is used for informing the target user of the abnormal water consumption condition of the first intelligent water meter.
In one possible implementation manner, the device information includes fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the processing unit is further to:
determining that the first intelligent water meter has a fault according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter;
the sending unit is further configured to:
sending a fault processing instruction to the NB-Iot base station; the fault processing instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the fault processing instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to process the fault of the first intelligent water meter.
In one possible implementation, the processing unit is further configured to:
determining that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is less than or equal to the historical water consumption, and the first intelligent water meter does not break down;
the sending unit is further configured to:
sending a shutdown instruction to the NB-Iot base station; the shutdown instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to close the first intelligent water meter.
In a possible implementation manner, before the receiving unit receives the device information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by the NB-Iot base station in the first period, the sending unit is further configured to:
and sending a starting-up instruction to the NB-Iot base station, wherein the starting-up instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to start each intelligent water meter.
The embodiment of the invention provides an NB-Iot base station, which comprises:
the receiving unit is used for receiving equipment information sent by at least one intelligent water meter in a first period, wherein the equipment information comprises the identification of the intelligent water meter and the water consumption of the intelligent water meter;
the sending unit is used for sending the equipment information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter to the monitoring equipment so that the monitoring equipment sends an abnormal condition notice to a target user after determining that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption; the target user is determined according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user, the abnormal condition notification is used for notifying the target user of the abnormal condition of the first intelligent water meter, the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter.
In one possible implementation manner, the device information includes fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a fault processing instruction sent by the monitoring device, where the fault processing instruction includes an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the fault processing instruction is sent by the monitoring device according to fault information of the first intelligent water meter after it is determined that the first intelligent water meter has a fault;
the NB-Iot base station further comprises:
and the processing unit is used for processing the fault of the first intelligent water meter.
In one possible implementation manner, the receiving unit is further configured to:
receiving a shutdown instruction sent by the monitoring equipment, wherein the shutdown instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction is sent after the monitoring equipment determines that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is less than or equal to the historical water consumption and the first intelligent water meter does not break down;
the processing unit is further used for closing the first intelligent water meter.
In a possible implementation manner, before the receiving unit receives the device information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter in the first period, the receiving unit is further configured to:
receiving a starting-up instruction sent by the monitoring equipment;
the processing unit is also used for starting each intelligent water meter.
The embodiment of the application also provides a device, and the device has the function of realizing the monitoring method of the intelligent water meter described above. This function may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software, and in one possible design, the apparatus includes: a processor, a transceiver, a memory; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, the transceiver is used for realizing the communication between the device and other communication entities, the processor is connected with the memory through the bus, and when the device runs, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory so as to enable the device to execute the monitoring method of the intelligent water meter.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where a software program is stored in the storage medium, and when the software program is read and executed by one or more processors, the monitoring method for an intelligent water meter described in the foregoing various possible implementation manners is implemented.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the monitoring method for an intelligent water meter described in the foregoing various possible implementation manners.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a system architecture suitable for use with embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart corresponding to the monitoring method for an intelligent water meter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall process involved in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an NB-Iot base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the specific operation methods in the method embodiments can also be applied to the apparatus embodiments.
FIG. 1 illustrates a system architecture diagram suitable for use with embodiments of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, The system 100 includes a monitoring device 101, at least one NB-Iot base station (e.g., NB-Iot base station 1021, NB-Iot base station 1022 shown in fig. 1), a plurality of smart water meters (e.g., smart water meter 1031, smart water meter 1032, smart water meter 1033, smart water meter 1034 shown in fig. 1), at least one fourth Generation Mobile Communication Technology (4G) base station (e.g., 4G base station 1041, 4G base station 1042 shown in fig. 1), a plurality of terminals (e.g., terminal 1051, terminal 1052, terminal 1053, terminal 1054 shown in fig. 1), and a cloud service platform 106.
The monitoring device 101 may be connected to at least one NB-Iot base station through a network, for example, the monitoring device 101 may be connected to the NB-Iot base station 1021 through a network, or the monitoring device 101 may be connected to the NB-Iot base station 1022 through a network. The NB-Iot base station connection can be connected with a plurality of intelligent water meters through a network, for example, the NB-Iot base station 1021 can be connected with the intelligent water meters 1031 and the intelligent water meters 1032 through the network, and further, the NB-Iot base station 1021 can send information to the intelligent water meters 1031 and the intelligent water meters 1032 or receive information sent by the intelligent water meters 1031 and the intelligent water meters 1032; or, the NB-Iot base station 1022 may be connected to the intelligent water meter 1033 and the intelligent water meter 1034 via a network, and further, the NB-Iot base station 1022 may send information to the intelligent water meter 1033 and the intelligent water meter 1034, or receive information sent by the intelligent water meter 1033 and the intelligent water meter 1034.
The monitoring device 101 may also be connected to at least one 4G base station through a network, for example, the monitoring device 101 may be connected to the 4G base station 1041 through the network, or the monitoring device 101 may be connected to the network 4G base station 1042 through the network. The 4G base station connection may be connected to multiple terminals through a network, for example, the 4G base station 1041 may be connected to the terminal 1051 and the terminal 1052 through the network, and further, the 4G base station 1041 may transmit information to the terminal 1051 and the terminal 1052, or receive information transmitted by the terminal 1051 and the terminal 1052; alternatively, the 4G base station 1042 may be connected to the terminal 1053 and the terminal 1054 via a network, and further, the 4G base station 1042 may transmit information to the terminal 1053 and the terminal 1054 or receive information transmitted from the terminal 1053 and the terminal 1054.
The monitoring device 101 may also establish a connection with the cloud service platform 106 through a network, so that the monitoring device 101 may send locally stored data (for example, device information of each intelligent water meter in different periods) to the cloud service platform 106; furthermore, the cloud service platform 106 can analyze and arrange the data, so that a more comprehensive report of the intelligent water meter can be provided for the user. The specific data analysis method may include big data informatization, data classification, structured storage, data calling, usage analysis, and the like, and is not particularly limited.
In the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent water meter can be an intelligent water meter based on NB-Iot communication, and the characteristics of low power consumption, high safety, wide coverage and large connection of the NB-Iot can be fully utilized to realize intelligent meter reading.
In the embodiment of the invention, the terminal can be various types of terminals, such as a notebook computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart television and the like.
Based on the system architecture shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 exemplarily shows a flow diagram corresponding to the monitoring method for an intelligent water meter provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and specifically includes the following steps:
And step 202, the NB-Iot base station sends the equipment information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter to the monitoring equipment.
And step 203, the monitoring equipment receives equipment information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by the NB-Iot base station in a first period.
It should be noted that the above steps 201 and 202 may be performed by an NB-Iot base station (e.g., NB-Iot base station 1021) shown in fig. 1, and the above steps 203 to 206 may be performed by the monitoring device 101 shown in fig. 1.
So, supervisory equipment can judge whether first cycle's water consumption appears unusually after receiving the water consumption of intelligent water gauge in the first cycle to the realization is monitored the water consumption of intelligent water gauge. In case the water consumption abnormal conditions appears in the intelligent water gauge, supervisory equipment can in time inform the user, and then makes the user can in time learn the abnormal conditions to handle this.
Specifically, before performing step 201, the monitoring device may send a power-on command to the NB-Iot base station. For example, the monitoring device can send a power-on instruction to the NB-Iot base station on the same day of water meter reading, and after the NB-Iot base station receives the power-on instruction, each intelligent water meter can be started, so that the intelligent water meters can collect data and automatically report the collected data to the NB-Iot base station.
In steps 201 to 203, the device information may include an identification of the intelligent water meter and a water consumption amount of the intelligent water meter. The identifier of the intelligent water meter may be in various forms, for example, the intelligent water meter may determine the identifier of the intelligent water meter by configuring a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, and the SIM card may be used to store data information, security information, and the like of a user; or, the intelligent water meter can determine the Identification of the intelligent water meter by configuring an embedded subscriber identity Module (eSIM) card, that is, the SIM card is changed into an embedded chip to be embedded in the terminal device, the eSIM card has a networking and remote card writing function, the user can complete the contents of network access activation, number changing and the like through a network remote number writing platform, the eSIM card is not a physical card but software stored in an operating system of the device, the cost of the device can be reduced, the volume of the device can be reduced, and a new characteristic and a new function outflow space are increased; or, the intelligent water meter may also determine the identifier of the intelligent water meter by other ways, which is not limited specifically.
Further, taking the identifier of the intelligent water meter as an SIM card as an example, the NB-Iot base station may also perform authentication on the SIM card corresponding to the intelligent water meter before receiving the device information sent by the intelligent water meter, and may receive the device information sent by the intelligent water meter after the authentication is passed. Similarly, when the identification of the intelligent water meter is an eSIM card, the NB-Iot base station can also perform authentication on the eSIM card.
The water consumption of the intelligent water meter can include the water consumption of the intelligent water meter in the first period, or can also include the total water consumption of the intelligent water meter, and is not limited specifically. Taking the water consumption of the intelligent water meter in the first period as an example, if the period for sending the equipment information by the intelligent water meter is set to be one month, namely the intelligent water meter needs to send the water consumption to the NB-Iot base station every month, and the water consumption sent by the intelligent water meter can be the water consumption collected by the intelligent water meter in the month.
As shown in table 1, is an example of device information. The water consumption of the intelligent water meter A in the first period is 10 tons, the water consumption of the intelligent water meter B in the first period is 15 tons, and the water consumption of the intelligent water meter C in the first period is 30 tons.
Table 1: an example of device information
| Identification of intelligent water meter | Water consumption of intelligent water meter |
| A | 10 ton of |
| B | 15 ton of |
| C | 30 ton of |
Further, the equipment information may further include fault information of the intelligent water meter, that is, whether the intelligent water meter has a fault. As shown in table 2, another example of device information. The water consumption of the intelligent water meter A in the first period is 10 tons, and no fault occurs; the water consumption of the intelligent water meter B in the first period is 15 tons, and a fault occurs; the water consumption of the intelligent water meter C in the first period is 30 tons, and a fault occurs.
Table 2: another example of device information
| Identification of intelligent water meter | Water consumption of intelligent water meter | Whether or not a fault occurs |
| A | 10 ton of | Whether or not |
| B | 15 ton of | Is that |
| C | 30 ton of | Is that |
In other possible implementations, the device information of the intelligent water meter may further include other types of content, such as the collection time of the device information, the geographic location of the intelligent water meter, and the like, which is not limited specifically.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the intelligent water meter sends the equipment information to the NB-Iot base station, the equipment information can be encrypted through an NB-Iot air interface protocol and then uploaded to the NB-Iot base station. It should be noted that, the communication between the intelligent water meter and the Nb-Iot base station may use Non-access stratum (NAS) signaling to transmit data, and a data radio bearer does not need to be established, and a small data packet may be transmitted to a Mobility Management Entity (MME) via an NAS signaling along with a route, and then sent to the Nb-Iot base station, so as to reduce the signaling interaction for air interface transmission, thereby reducing the power consumption.
Furthermore, after the monitoring device receives the device information sent by the intelligent water meter in the first period, the device information sent by the intelligent water meter in the first period can be stored, so that the device information of the intelligent water meter stored by the monitoring device can be ensured to be the latest information, and a user can timely know the latest device information of the intelligent water meter.
In step 204, for any one of the at least one intelligent water meter, such as the first intelligent water meter, the historical water consumption may be determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter during at least a second period, where the second period is earlier than the first period.
Further, the historical water usage may be determined in a variety of ways. For example, the average value corresponding to the water consumption in at least one second period can be used as the historical water consumption; or, an intermediate value corresponding to the water consumption in at least one second period can be used as the historical water consumption; or, the water consumption in at least one second period may be weighted, and the obtained value is used as the historical water consumption, which is not limited specifically.
Further, the second period may be N consecutive periods before the first period. For example, if the first period is the current month, the at least one second period may be the first N months of the current month, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
For example, if the equipment information sent by the first intelligent water meter in the first period is the equipment information of 7 months, as shown in table 3, the equipment information is an example of the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period. The water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the equipment information sent by the first intelligent water meter in 1 month is 10 tons, the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the equipment information sent by the second intelligent water meter in 2 months is 16 tons, the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the equipment information sent by the third intelligent water meter in 3 months is 12 tons, the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the equipment information sent by the fourth intelligent water meter in 4 months is 8 tons, the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the equipment information sent by the fifth intelligent water meter in 5 months is 15 tons, and the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the equipment information sent by the fifth intelligent water meter in 6 months is 11 tons. Taking the average value corresponding to the water consumption in at least one second period as the historical water consumption as an example, the historical water consumption of the first intelligent water meter is 12 tons.
Table 3: one example of intelligent water usage during at least one second period
In the embodiment of the invention, after the historical water consumption of the first intelligent water meter is determined, the abnormal water consumption condition of the first intelligent water meter can be determined by judging whether the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is more than the historical water consumption. If the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is determined to be larger than the historical water consumption, the abnormal water consumption condition of the first intelligent water meter can be determined; if the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is determined to be less than or equal to the historical water consumption, the first intelligent water meter can be determined to be free of abnormal water consumption.
In step 205 and step 206, after determining that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter is abnormal, the monitoring device needs to notify the user of the first intelligent water meter in time, so that the user can know the water consumption in time, the user can conveniently find out the abnormal water consumption caused by the failure of the water channel system in time, the user experience can be improved, and the user can know the water consumption in time.
In particular, the manner in which the monitoring device informs the user of the abnormal water usage may be varied. In an example, as shown in the system architecture shown in table 1, the monitoring device may further establish a connection with a 4G base station, so that the monitoring device may determine a target user according to the identifier of the first intelligent water meter and the correspondence between the identifier of the intelligent water meter and the user, and further may send an abnormal condition notification to the terminal of the target user to notify the user of the abnormal water consumption condition of the first intelligent water meter.
Further, the monitoring device may send the abnormal condition notification to the terminal of the target user in various manners, for example, the monitoring device may send the abnormal condition notification to the terminal of the target user in manners of short message, multimedia message, telephone, and the like; or the monitoring equipment can build an application program function of the terminal through the 4G communication network, and sends an abnormal condition notification to the terminal of the target user through the 4G network, so that the information of the Internet of things and the mobile data can be realized through the 4G transmission network, so that the user can check the running condition of the intelligent water meter at any time and any place, and the functions of online problem processing, mobile service handling and the like can be realized.
The intelligent water meter is easy to break down due to the reasons of prolonging the service life of the intelligent water meter, network faults, equipment aging and the like, and therefore the equipment information of the first intelligent water meter can also carry fault information of the intelligent water meter, and faults of the intelligent water meter can be timely processed.
Based on this, another monitoring method for an intelligent water meter is further provided in the embodiments of the present invention, where the monitoring method is mainly used for monitoring fault information of the intelligent water meter, and after the step 203 is executed, the monitoring device may send a fault handling instruction to the NB-Iot base station according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter if it is determined that the first intelligent water meter has a fault. The fault handling instruction can include an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the fault handling instruction can be used for instructing the NB-Iot base station to handle the fault of the first intelligent water meter, so that the NB-Iot base station can handle the fault of the first intelligent water meter after receiving the fault handling instruction sent by the monitoring device.
Further, the monitoring equipment can also send a shutdown instruction to the NB-Iot base station, and the shutdown instruction is used for instructing the NB-Iot base station to close the first intelligent water meter.
Specifically, the monitoring device may send a shutdown instruction in various situations, and in one example, the monitoring device may send the shutdown instruction to the NB-Iot base station if it is determined that the first intelligent water meter is not abnormal in water consumption. The shutdown instruction can include an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction can be used for instructing the NB-Iot base station to shut down the first intelligent water meter.
In another example, if the monitoring device determines that the first intelligent water meter does not have a water consumption abnormality and the first intelligent water meter does not have a fault, the monitoring device may send a shutdown instruction to the NB-Iot base station. The shutdown instruction can include an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction can be used for instructing the NB-Iot base station to shut down the first intelligent water meter. So, can make intelligent water gauge only need supply power when equipment information acquires and accomplish data acquisition work to can reduce the consumption of intelligent water gauge, prolong the life of intelligent water gauge.
In other possible examples, the monitoring device may also send a shutdown instruction in other situations, for example, the shutdown instruction may be sent to the NB-Iot base station after receiving the shutdown instruction sent by the terminal of the target user, which is not limited specifically.
In order to describe the monitoring method of the intelligent water meter more clearly, the flow involved in the embodiment of the present invention is described in entirety with reference to fig. 3. As shown in fig. 3, the following steps may be included:
in step 301, the monitoring device may send a power-on command to the NB-Iot base station.
And step 302, after the NB-Iot base station receives the starting instruction, starting each intelligent water meter.
And step 303, the NB-Iot base station receives the equipment information sent by at least one intelligent water meter in the first period.
And step 304, the NB-Iot base station sends the equipment information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter to the monitoring equipment.
And 305, the monitoring equipment receives the equipment information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by the NB-Iot base station in a first period.
And 308, the monitoring equipment determines a target user according to the identifier of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identifier of the intelligent water meter and the user.
309, judging whether the first intelligent water meter has a fault or not by the monitoring equipment according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter, and if so, executing the step 310; otherwise, step 313 is performed.
In step 310, the monitoring device sends a fault handling instruction to the NB-Iot base station.
In step 311, the NB-Iot base station receives the fault handling instruction sent by the monitoring device.
And step 312, the NB-Iot base station processes the fault of the first intelligent water meter.
And step 313, the monitoring equipment sends a shutdown instruction to the NB-Iot base station.
In step 314, the NB-Iot base station receives the shutdown instruction sent by the monitoring device.
And step 315, the NB-Iot base station closes the first intelligent water meter.
It should be noted that the step number is only an exemplary representation of an execution flow, and the sequence of each step is not specifically limited in this application, for example, in step 306 and step 309, the monitoring device may first determine whether the first intelligent water meter has a fault, and then determine whether the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption, which is not specifically limited.
By adopting the monitoring method of the intelligent water meter provided by the embodiment of the invention, the equipment information (such as water consumption or fault information) of the intelligent water meter can be monitored through the monitoring equipment, so that the use condition of the intelligent water meter can be informed to a user in time. Therefore, a user can timely know whether the intelligent water meter has abnormal water consumption and timely process the abnormal water consumption, and the NB-Iot base station can timely know whether the intelligent water meter has faults and timely process the faults. Furthermore, the method can avoid the problems of difficulty in manual meter reading, difficulty in water meter maintenance and the like in the prior art, so that the intelligent water meter realizes data information intellectualization. Furthermore, the intelligent water meter only needs to supply power to complete data acquisition when the equipment information is acquired, so that the power consumption of the intelligent water meter can be reduced, and the service life of the intelligent water meter is prolonged.
For the above method flow, the present application also provides a monitoring device and an NB-Iot base station, and the specific implementation of the monitoring device and the NB-Iot base station may refer to the above method flow.
Based on the same inventive concept, fig. 4 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the monitoring device 400 includes a receiving unit 401, a processing unit 402, and a transmitting unit 403; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive, in a first period, device information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by an NB-Iot base station, where the device information includes an identifier of the intelligent water meter and water consumption of the intelligent water meter;
the processing unit 402 is configured to determine, for a first intelligent water meter, that a water consumption abnormality exists in the first intelligent water meter if it is determined that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption; the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter;
the processing unit 402 is further configured to determine a target user according to the identifier of the first intelligent water meter and a correspondence between the identifier of the intelligent water meter stored in advance and the user;
a sending unit 403, configured to send an abnormal condition notification to the target user, where the abnormal condition notification is used to notify the target user of the abnormal water consumption condition of the first intelligent water meter.
In one possible implementation manner, the device information includes fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the processing unit 402 is further configured to:
determining that the first intelligent water meter has a fault according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter;
the sending unit 403 is further configured to:
sending a fault processing instruction to the NB-Iot base station; the fault processing instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the fault processing instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to process the fault of the first intelligent water meter.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 402 is further configured to:
determining that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is less than or equal to the historical water consumption, and the first intelligent water meter does not break down;
the sending unit 403 is further configured to:
sending a shutdown instruction to the NB-Iot base station; the shutdown instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to close the first intelligent water meter.
In a possible implementation manner, before the receiving unit 401 receives the device information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by the NB-Iot base station in the first period, the sending unit 403 is further configured to:
and sending a starting-up instruction to the NB-Iot base station, wherein the starting-up instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to start each intelligent water meter.
Based on the same inventive concept, fig. 5 exemplarily shows a schematic structural diagram of an NB-Iot base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the NB-Iot base station 500 includes a receiving unit 501, a transmitting unit 502, and a processing unit 503; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive, in a first period, device information sent by at least one intelligent water meter, where the device information includes an identifier of the intelligent water meter and a water consumption of the intelligent water meter;
a sending unit 502, configured to send device information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter to a monitoring device, so that the monitoring device sends an abnormal condition notification to a target user after determining that the water consumption of a first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption; the target user is determined according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user, the abnormal condition notification is used for notifying the target user of the abnormal condition of the first intelligent water meter, the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter.
In one possible implementation manner, the device information includes fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the receiving unit 501 is further configured to receive a fault processing instruction sent by the monitoring device, where the fault processing instruction includes an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the fault processing instruction is sent by the monitoring device according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter after it is determined that the first intelligent water meter has a fault;
the processing unit 503 is configured to process a fault of the first intelligent water meter.
In a possible implementation manner, the receiving unit 501 is further configured to:
receiving a shutdown instruction sent by the monitoring equipment, wherein the shutdown instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction is sent after the monitoring equipment determines that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is less than or equal to the historical water consumption and the first intelligent water meter does not break down;
the processing unit 503 is further configured to close the first intelligent water meter.
In a possible implementation manner, before the receiving unit 501 receives the device information sent by at least one intelligent water meter in the first period, the receiving unit is further configured to:
receiving a starting-up instruction sent by the monitoring equipment;
the processing unit 503 is further configured to start each intelligent water meter.
The embodiment of the application also provides a device, and the device has the function of realizing the monitoring method of the intelligent water meter described above. This function may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software, and in one possible design, the apparatus includes: a processor, a transceiver, a memory; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, the transceiver is used for realizing the communication between the device and other communication entities, the processor is connected with the memory through the bus, and when the device runs, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory so as to enable the device to execute the monitoring method of the intelligent water meter.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where a software program is stored in the storage medium, and when the software program is read and executed by one or more processors, the monitoring method for an intelligent water meter described in the foregoing various possible implementation manners is implemented.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the monitoring method for an intelligent water meter described in the foregoing various possible implementation manners.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (12)
1. A monitoring method of an intelligent water meter is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that monitoring equipment receives equipment information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by an NB-Iot base station in a first period, wherein the equipment information comprises identification of the intelligent water meter, water consumption of the intelligent water meter and fault information of the intelligent water meter;
for a first intelligent water meter, if the monitoring equipment determines that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption, determining that the first intelligent water meter has an abnormal water consumption condition; the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter;
the monitoring equipment determines a target user according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user;
the monitoring equipment sends an abnormal condition notification to the target user, and the abnormal condition notification is used for notifying the target user of the abnormal water consumption condition of the first intelligent water meter;
and the monitoring equipment sends a fault processing instruction to the NB-Iot base station according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter if the first intelligent water meter is determined to have a fault.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the fault handling instructions include an identification of the first intelligent water meter, and wherein the fault handling instructions are configured to instruct the NB-Iot base station to handle a fault with the first intelligent water meter.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
if the monitoring equipment determines that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is less than or equal to the historical water consumption and the first intelligent water meter does not break down, sending a shutdown instruction to the NB-Iot base station; the shutdown instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to close the first intelligent water meter.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before the monitoring device receives the device information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by the NB-Iot base station in the first period, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the monitoring equipment sends a starting-up instruction to the NB-Iot base station, wherein the starting-up instruction is used for indicating the NB-Iot base station to start each intelligent water meter.
5. A monitoring method of an intelligent water meter is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the NB-Iot base station receives equipment information sent by at least one intelligent water meter in a first period, wherein the equipment information comprises an identification of the intelligent water meter, water consumption of the intelligent water meter and fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the NB-Iot base station sends equipment information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter to monitoring equipment, so that the monitoring equipment sends an abnormal condition notice to a target user after determining that the water consumption of a first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption; the target user is determined according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user, the abnormal condition notification is used for notifying the target user of the abnormal condition of the first intelligent water meter, the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter;
and the NB-Iot base station receives a fault processing instruction sent by the monitoring equipment, wherein the fault processing instruction is sent by the monitoring equipment after determining that the first intelligent water meter has a fault according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the fault handling instruction includes an identification of the first intelligent water meter;
and the NB-Iot base station processes the fault of the first intelligent water meter.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
the NB-Iot base station receives a shutdown instruction sent by the monitoring equipment, wherein the shutdown instruction comprises an identifier of the first intelligent water meter, and the shutdown instruction is sent after the monitoring equipment determines that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is less than or equal to the historical water consumption and the first intelligent water meter does not break down;
and the NB-Iot base station closes the first intelligent water meter.
8. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein before the NB-Iot base station receives the equipment information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter in the first period, the method further comprises the following steps:
the NB-Iot base station receives a starting-up instruction sent by the monitoring equipment;
and starting each intelligent water meter by the NB-Iot base station.
9. A monitoring device, characterized in that the monitoring device comprises:
the receiving unit is used for receiving equipment information of at least one intelligent water meter sent by the NB-Iot base station in a first period, wherein the equipment information comprises an identification of the intelligent water meter, water consumption of the intelligent water meter and fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the processing unit is used for determining that the first intelligent water meter has abnormal water consumption if the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption; the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter;
the processing unit is further used for determining a target user according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user;
the sending unit is used for sending an abnormal condition notice to the target user, and the abnormal condition notice is used for informing the target user of the abnormal water consumption condition of the first intelligent water meter;
and the processing unit is further used for sending a fault processing instruction to the NB-Iot base station if the first intelligent water meter is determined to have a fault according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter.
10. An NB-Iot base station, wherein the NB-Iot base station comprises:
the receiving unit is used for receiving equipment information sent by at least one intelligent water meter in a first period, wherein the equipment information comprises an identification of the intelligent water meter, water consumption of the intelligent water meter and fault information of the intelligent water meter;
the sending unit is used for sending the equipment information sent by the at least one intelligent water meter to the monitoring equipment so that the monitoring equipment sends an abnormal condition notice to a target user after determining that the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in the first period is greater than the historical water consumption; the target user is determined according to the identification of the first intelligent water meter and the corresponding relation between the pre-stored identification of the intelligent water meter and the user, the abnormal condition notification is used for notifying the target user of the abnormal condition of the first intelligent water meter, the historical water consumption is determined according to the water consumption of the first intelligent water meter in at least one second period, and the second period is earlier than the first period; the first intelligent water meter is any one of the at least one intelligent water meter;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive a fault processing instruction sent by the monitoring device, where the fault processing instruction is sent by the monitoring device after determining that the first intelligent water meter has a fault according to the fault information of the first intelligent water meter.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to carry out performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 4, or performing the method of any one of claims 5 to 8.
12. A computer device, comprising:
a memory for storing program instructions;
a processor for calling program instructions stored in said memory, for performing the method of any of claims 1 to 4, or for performing the method of any of claims 5 to 8, in accordance with the obtained program.
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| CN113992728A (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-01-28 | 福建百悦信息科技有限公司 | Remote control system, method and device of intelligent water meter and storage medium |
| CN114333158A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 三川智慧科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling water consumption by intelligent water meter |
| CN117490810B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江黄氏建设科技股份有限公司 | Water meter remote monitoring method and system based on positioning information |
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