CN109296642A - The oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six - Google Patents
The oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109296642A CN109296642A CN201811358388.7A CN201811358388A CN109296642A CN 109296642 A CN109296642 A CN 109296642A CN 201811358388 A CN201811358388 A CN 201811358388A CN 109296642 A CN109296642 A CN 109296642A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- oily
- fuel feed
- feed hole
- leaf sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/02—General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
Abstract
The oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six, it is related to technical field of bearings, it includes bearing body and bearing metal, bearing body inner ring is connect with bearing metal, bearing metal is Nian Jie with bearing body by static or rotary casting mode, it is set on bearing body there are six bearing fuel feed hole, bearing body is divided into six bearing oil leaves, is machined with bearing drain pan between two adjacent bearing oil leaves by bearing fuel feed hole.This six oily leaf sliding bearing is lower than other types sliding bearing from bearing film maximum temperature when starting to the adaptable of the Impact direction variation occurred during declared working condition continuous running, and running under such state to mechanical equipment.The six oily leaf sliding bearing is applicable to linear velocity maximum up to 80m/s, and bearings ratio to press maximum is used up to the operating condition of 1.5Mpa.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of bearings, and in particular to the oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six.
Background technique:
There is the application of sliding bearing in a plurality of types of mechanical equipments at present, bearing performance is joined during equipment operation
Several (such as bearing minimum oil film thickness, bearing film maximum temperature), vibration parameters (such as mechanical equipment cabinet vibration acceleration,
Axle center trail displacement etc.) there is stringent index request.The sliding bearing is suitable for multi-state and runs or persistently by outside
The geared machine equipment that alternating load influences, the Impact direction of sliding bearing can change with operating condition or the period becomes
Change, therefore used sliding bearing needs stronger adaptability.
Currently used sliding bearing structure form includes circular journal bearing, elliptic bearing, dislocation bearing, three oil film wedges (three oily leaves)
Bearing, four oily rachises hold and tilting-pad bearing;Above-mentioned first three bearing generally uses two oily impeller structures, changes to Impact direction
Adaptability is poor, and when use need to guarantee that load is in the inclined medium position of supporting region;Three oil film wedges (three oily leaves) bearing is to stress side
Two oily rachises are slightly stronger than to variation adaptability to hold, but still have limitation, can not be suitable for multi-state and be used;Four oily rachises hold one
As be applied to the operating condition of high speed light loading and use, but it is poor to Impact direction variation adaptability when running at high speed;Tilting-pad bearing pair
Impact direction adaptability is most strong, but holding because of its structure size much larger than the fixing oil rachis of same inner diameter be applied to it can not
Some small devices, and processing cost is much higher than the sliding bearing of other several types.
Summary of the invention:
In place of overcoming above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide one kind six oily leaf sliding axle
It holds, it solves sliding used in some multi-state operations or the geared machine equipment persistently influenced by external alternating load
The Impact direction of bearing can change with operating condition or mechanical periodicity, but used sliding bearing structure form is to stress side
To this poor technical problem of adaptability of variation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: the oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six, including bearing body and bearing metal, bearing
Ontology inner ring is connect with bearing metal, and bearing metal is Nian Jie with bearing body by static or rotary casting mode, bearing body
On set there are six bearing fuel feed hole, bearing body is divided into six bearing oil leaves by bearing fuel feed hole, two adjacent bearing oil leaves it
Between be machined with bearing drain pan.
The bearing drain pan along bearing body axially through.
The bearing fuel feed hole equal distribution is on bearing body.
The bearing fuel feed hole is unequal to be distributed on bearing body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this six oily leaf sliding bearing is to mechanical equipment from starting to declared working condition continuous running
The Impact direction occurred in the process changes adaptable, and bearing film maximum temperature is lower than when operation under such state
Other types sliding bearing.The six oily leaf sliding bearing is applicable to linear velocity maximum up to 80m/s, and bearings ratio to press maximum is reachable
The operating condition of 1.5Mpa uses.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the radial cross-section of bearing fuel feed hole equal distribution of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axial sectional view of bearing fuel feed hole equal distribution of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the radial cross-section of the unequal distribution of bearing fuel feed hole of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to each figure, the oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six, including bearing body 1 and bearing metal 2,1 inner ring of bearing body and bearing
Alloy 2 connects, and bearing metal 2 is Nian Jie with bearing body 1 by static or rotary casting mode, and bearing body 1 is equipped with several
Bearing body 1 is divided into several bearing oil leaves 5 by a bearing fuel feed hole 3, bearing fuel feed hole 3, between two adjacent bearing oil leaves 5
It is machined with bearing drain pan 4.The bearing drain pan 4 along bearing body 1 axially through.The bearing fuel feed hole 3 is impartial
It is distributed on bearing body 1.The bearing fuel feed hole 3 is unequal to be distributed on bearing body 1.
Bearing drain pan 4 is along bearing axially through being omitted the oil inlet slot structure that other types fixing oil rachis is held.
Six bearing oil leaves 5 on six oily leaf sliding bearings are usually in uniformly distributed arragement construction, when all directions shaft strength is big
It is small six oily leaves to be designed as non-uniformly distributed arragement construction when differing greatly.The sliding bearing is to mechanical equipment from starting to volume
Bearing oil when determining the adaptable of the Impact direction variation occurred during operating condition continuous running, and being run under such state
Film maximum temperature is lower than other types sliding bearing.
When the mechanical equipment operation installed, a part of lubricating oil flows into bearing drain pan 4 by bearing fuel feed hole 3 and goes forward side by side one
Step flows into the gap between bearing oil leaf 5(bearing and axis), and dynamic pressure oil film is formed between bearing and axis;A part of lubricating oil is logical
Oil sump or hydraulic system that bearing drain pan 4 is back to mechanical equipment are crossed, mainly plays a part of integrally to cool down sliding bearing.
Referring to Fig. 3, the unbalance stress in bearing multiple directions, there are when maximum weighted Fmax and minimum stress Fmin,
And six bearing oil leaves 5 can be revised as non-uniformly distributed arrangement form when differing greatly by numerical value.
For stress Fmax maximum in all directions, it is possible to increase a certain bearing oil leaf 5, and the stress is acted on into the oil leaf
Inclined medium position;For stress Fmin the smallest in all directions, it can correspond to and reduce bearing oil leaf 5;Stress on remaining direction
It can be disposed on remaining four oily leaves and include that angle carries out local directed complete set to oily leaf according to stress size.
The six oily leaf sliding bearing passes through dynamic pressure sliding axle calculation procedure iterative analysis: workable bearing peripheral velocity
Maximum reachable 80m/s, the corresponding bearings ratio to press maximum of the stress of all directions is up to 1.5Mpa;It is applicable to multi-state operation or holds
The continuous geared machine equipment influenced by external alternating load.
In conclusion this six oily leaf sliding bearing occurs mechanical equipment from starting to during declared working condition continuous running
Impact direction variation it is adaptable, and under such state run when bearing film maximum temperature lower than other types cunning
Dynamic bearing.The six oily leaf sliding bearing is applicable to linear velocity maximum up to 80m/s, fortune of the bearings ratio to press maximum up to 1.5Mpa
Row operating condition uses, the geared machine equipment for being applicable to multi-state operation or persistently being influenced by external alternating load.
Claims (4)
1. the oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six, it is characterised in that: including bearing body (1) and bearing metal (2), bearing body (1)
Inner ring is connect with bearing metal (2), and bearing metal (2) is Nian Jie with bearing body (1) by static or rotary casting mode, bearing
It being set on ontology (1) there are six bearing fuel feed hole (3), bearing body (1) is divided into six bearing oil leaves (5) by bearing fuel feed hole (3),
Bearing drain pan (4) are machined between two adjacent bearing oil leaves (5).
2. a kind of six oily leaf sliding bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bearing drain pan (4) edge
Bearing body (1) axially through.
3. a kind of six oily leaf sliding bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bearing fuel feed hole (3) is equal
Equal distribution is on bearing body (1).
4. a kind of six oily leaf sliding bearing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bearing fuel feed hole (3) is non-
Equal distribution is on bearing body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811358388.7A CN109296642B (en) | 2018-11-15 | Six-oil-leaf sliding bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811358388.7A CN109296642B (en) | 2018-11-15 | Six-oil-leaf sliding bearing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109296642A true CN109296642A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
CN109296642B CN109296642B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108302121A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-20 | 广州航海学院 | A kind of tilting bush sliding bearing |
CN111271372A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-12 | 上海大学 | Inverted sliding bearing with three-oil-blade mandrel structure |
CN113983069A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-28 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | High-speed heavy-load low-power-consumption dislocation molded line sliding support bearing |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1776241A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2006-05-24 | 上海交通大学 | Integral multi-oil-wedge tiltable bush hydrodynamic sliding bearing |
CN204213188U (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-03-18 | 沈阳鼓风机集团齿轮压缩机有限公司 | Four oily rachises are held |
CN204852013U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江正盛轴瓦有限责任公司 | Six oil wedge bearings |
CN107906127A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-13 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第十二研究所 | Single four oil film wedge endoporus heavy-duty sliding bearing of rotation direction |
CN209164384U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-26 | 哈尔滨广瀚动力技术发展有限公司 | The oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six |
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1776241A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2006-05-24 | 上海交通大学 | Integral multi-oil-wedge tiltable bush hydrodynamic sliding bearing |
CN204213188U (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-03-18 | 沈阳鼓风机集团齿轮压缩机有限公司 | Four oily rachises are held |
CN204852013U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江正盛轴瓦有限责任公司 | Six oil wedge bearings |
CN107906127A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-13 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第十二研究所 | Single four oil film wedge endoporus heavy-duty sliding bearing of rotation direction |
CN209164384U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-26 | 哈尔滨广瀚动力技术发展有限公司 | The oily leaf sliding bearing of one kind six |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108302121A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-20 | 广州航海学院 | A kind of tilting bush sliding bearing |
CN108302121B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-02-18 | 广州航海学院 | Tilting pad sliding bearing |
CN111271372A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-12 | 上海大学 | Inverted sliding bearing with three-oil-blade mandrel structure |
CN111271372B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2022-01-07 | 上海大学 | Inverted sliding bearing with three-oil-blade mandrel structure |
CN113983069A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-28 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | High-speed heavy-load low-power-consumption dislocation molded line sliding support bearing |
CN113983069B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2024-04-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | High-speed heavy-load low-power consumption dislocation molded line sliding support bearing |
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