CN109254901B - A kind of Monitoring Indexes method and system - Google Patents
A kind of Monitoring Indexes method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109254901B CN109254901B CN201811157782.4A CN201811157782A CN109254901B CN 109254901 B CN109254901 B CN 109254901B CN 201811157782 A CN201811157782 A CN 201811157782A CN 109254901 B CN109254901 B CN 109254901B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/32—Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
- G06F11/324—Display of status information
- G06F11/328—Computer systems status display
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/32—Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
- G06F11/323—Visualisation of programs or trace data
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F2201/865—Monitoring of software
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Monitoring Indexes method and system, is related to information technology field.The Monitoring Indexes method includes: the services topology figure for generating target application system;According to the services topology figure and monitoring index, the current state of application service in the services topology figure is shown.The embodiment of the present invention realizes the topological diagram status display for being directed to application service, and monitoring of the user to application service of being more convenient for substantially saves the workload of operation maintenance personnel, improve the operation stability of target application system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information technology big data processing field more particularly to a kind of Monitoring Indexes method and system.
Background technique
With IT, the sustainable development of internet, mobile Internet, various businesses IT system is obtained more and more in enterprise
Pay attention to, and log monitoring index is as the call parameter for indicating business event IT system operation conditions, it is necessary to it obtains timely
Monitoring, following, the processing of daily record data is then at a groundwork of business event IT system O&M.
However the explosive growth of the portfolio of business IT system, the quantity of service are continuously increased, business event IT system
The daily record data amount generated in operational process also increases on a large scale, and the interactive relation between servicing also becomes complex.
At present monitoring system generally directed in Distributed Services it is single service or single computer be monitored, in business
When request is abnormal, need manually to determine the call relation between each service of corresponding service request, then further according to call relation
Service request abnormal cause is made a concrete analysis of, treatment effeciency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Monitoring Indexes method and system, to realize the topological diagram state for being directed to application service
It has been shown that, monitoring of the user to application service of being more convenient for substantially save the workload of operation maintenance personnel, improve target application system
Operation stability.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Monitoring Indexes method, which comprises
Generate the services topology figure of target application system;
According to the services topology figure and monitoring index, the current state of application service in the services topology figure is shown.
Wherein, the step of services topology figure for generating target application system, comprising:
The input for drawing interface in the services topology figure of the target application system according to user, generates the services topology
Figure;Or
Organizational structure by acquiring target application system generates services topology figure.
Wherein, the step of services topology figure for generating target application system, comprising:
It is inputted in response to editor of the user to services topology figure, deletes or add corresponding application service to services topology
Figure.
Wherein, the step of organizational structure by acquiring target application system generates services topology figure, comprising:
According to the data of the target application system acquisition, target information needed for generating the services topology figure is obtained;
According to the target information, the layout information of services topology figure is determined;
According to the layout information, services topology figure is generated.
Wherein, the target information includes: application service information, the tune between machine information and each application service
With relationship and data flow;
The data according to the target application system acquisition obtain the letter of target needed for generating the services topology figure
The step of breath, comprising:
Extract the application service information and machine information in collected data;
Identification information is added in the service request of application service;
According to the processing data of the service request, the tracking data of the identification information is obtained;
According to the tracking data, the call relation and data flow between each application service are obtained.
Wherein, the identification information includes: Service Request Identifiers and service procedural information, and the service process information is used for
Show current application service to the treatment process of the service request;
It is described according to the tracking data, the step of obtaining the call relation and data flow between each application service,
Include:
Obtain the service process information that a Service Request Identifiers are belonged in the tracking data;
It is ranked up according to the service process information, determines the call relation and data flow between each application service
To.
Wherein, described according to the target information, the step of determining the layout information of services topology figure, comprising:
According to the target information, link information between nodal information and node is counted;
Based on cross-minimized regular calculate node coordinate, and based between space utilization rate maximization rule layouts' node
Line obtains the layout information.
Wherein, it is described generate target application system services topology figure the step of before, the method also includes:
According to user in the input of user interface, target application system and target application systematic difference clothes are determined
Business.
Wherein, the application service includes at least one of: computing engines service, storage service, data are stored and are searched
Rope service, database service, Message Queuing Services, configuration service, monitoring service, data acquisition service, data query service and
Data processing service.
Wherein, the monitoring index is the corresponding application service setting.
Wherein, described according to the services topology figure and monitoring index, show application service in the services topology figure
The step of current state, comprising:
Based on preset multilevel threshold range, the targets threshold model of current each application service is determined by the monitoring index
It encloses, and application service is shown using the corresponding display mode of the targets threshold range.
Wherein, described according to the services topology figure and monitoring index, show application service in the services topology figure
The step of current state, further includes:
Based on the monitoring index, the health status of application service is presented in the services topology figure.
Wherein, after in the display services topology figure the step of current state of application service, the method
Further include:
Based on the destination node of user's selection, the nodal information of the destination node is shown, wherein the nodal information packet
Include classification, ownership application system and machine item that the destination node corresponds to application service;
Based on the target machine item of user's selection, the monitoring number of monitoring index corresponding with the target machine item is shown
According to.
Wherein, the method also includes:
Input in response to user based on the destination node and/or the target machine item executes alignment processing;Its
In, the processing includes at least one of:
Adjust monitoring index;
Show state of the target machine item in specified duration;
Show the data of specified monitoring index;
Show specified daily record data;
And it analyzes abnormal cause and formulates abnormality processing scheme.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of index monitoring system, and the index monitoring system includes:
Generation module, for generating the services topology figure of target application system;
First display module, for showing in the services topology figure and answering according to the services topology figure and monitoring index
With the current state of service.
Wherein, the generation module is also used to:
The input for drawing interface in the services topology figure of the target application system according to user, generates the services topology
Figure;Or
Organizational structure by acquiring target application system generates services topology figure.
Wherein, the generation module is also used to:
It is inputted in response to editor of the user to services topology figure, deletes or add corresponding application service to services topology
Figure.
Wherein, the generation module includes:
Processing submodule obtains generating the services topology figure for the data according to the target application system acquisition
Required target information;
Submodule is determined, for determining the layout information of services topology figure according to the target information;
Submodule is generated, for generating services topology figure according to the layout information.
Wherein, the target information includes: application service information, the tune between machine information and each application service
With relationship and data flow;
The processing submodule includes:
Information extraction unit, for extracting application service information and machine information in collected data;
Adding unit, for adding identification information in the service request of application service;
First processing units obtain the tracking number of the identification information for the processing data according to the service request
According to;
The second processing unit, for obtaining the call relation sum number between each application service according to the tracking data
According to flow direction.
Wherein, the identification information includes: Service Request Identifiers and service procedural information, and the service process information is used for
Show current application service to the treatment process of the service request;
Described the second processing unit includes:
Subelement is obtained, for obtaining the service process letter for belonging to a Service Request Identifiers in the tracking data
Breath;
It determines subelement, for being ranked up according to the service process information, determines the tune between each application service
With relationship and data flow.
Wherein, the determining submodule includes:
Statistic unit, for counting link information between nodal information and node according to the target information;
Third processing unit, for being based on cross-minimized regular calculate node coordinate, and it is maximum based on space utilization rate
Change the line between rule layouts' node, obtains the layout information.
Wherein, the system also includes:
Determining module, for, in the input of user interface, determining that target application system and the target are answered according to user
It is serviced with systematic difference.
Wherein, the application service includes at least one of: computing engines service, storage service, data are stored and are searched
Rope service, database service, Message Queuing Services, configuration service, monitoring service, data acquisition service, data query service and
Data processing service.
Wherein, the monitoring index is the corresponding application service setting.
Wherein, first display module is also used to:
Based on preset multilevel threshold range, the targets threshold model of current each application service is determined by the monitoring index
It encloses, and application service is shown using the corresponding display mode of the targets threshold range.
Wherein, first display module is also used to:
Based on the monitoring index, the health status of application service is presented in the services topology figure.
Wherein, the system also includes:
Second display module, the destination node for being selected based on user, shows the nodal information of the destination node,
Described in nodal information include that the destination node corresponds to the classification of application service, ownership application system and machine item;
Third display module, the target machine item for being selected based on user are shown corresponding with the target machine item
The monitoring data of monitoring index.
Wherein, the system also includes:
Processing module is executed for the input in response to user based on the destination node and/or the target machine item
Alignment processing;Wherein, the processing includes at least one of:
Adjust monitoring index;
Show state of the target machine item in specified duration;
Show the data of specified monitoring index;
Show specified daily record data;
And it analyzes abnormal cause and formulates abnormality processing scheme.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of index monitoring system, including memory, processor and is stored in the storage
On device and the computer program that can run on the processor;Wherein, the processor executes real when the computer program
Step in existing above-mentioned Monitoring Indexes method.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the program
The step in above-mentioned Monitoring Indexes method is realized when being executed by processor.
The advantageous effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
Above scheme shows its current state for the corresponding application service of services topology figure interior joint, realizes application
The workload of operation maintenance personnel is substantially saved in the topological diagram status display of service, monitoring of the user to application service of being more convenient for, and is improved
The operation stability of target application system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, needed in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is one of the flow chart of Monitoring Indexes method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the interface schematic diagram for establishing application system;
Fig. 3 is the interface schematic diagram for editing application service;
Fig. 4 is the interface schematic diagram of newly-built services topology figure;
Fig. 5 is the drafting interface schematic diagram of services topology figure;
Fig. 6 is the displaying interface schematic diagram of services topology figure;
Fig. 7 is the two of the flow chart of Monitoring Indexes method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the module map of index monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the Monitoring Indexes method that one embodiment of the invention provides, the Monitoring Indexes side
Method is applied to index monitoring system, comprising:
Step 101, the services topology figure of target application system is generated;
Step 102, according to the services topology figure and monitoring index, working as application service in the services topology figure is shown
Preceding state.
In this embodiment, the node in services topology figure corresponds to the target application systematic difference service, between node
Line then indicates call relation and data flow between application service.Through the above steps, target application system can be generated first
Services topology figure taken for the corresponding application of services topology figure interior joint then in conjunction with the services topology figure and monitoring index
Its current state of business display, the topological diagram status display of Lai Shixian application service, monitoring of the user to application service of being more convenient for, greatly
Width saves the workload of operation maintenance personnel, improves the operation stability of target application system.
Wherein, the application service includes at least one of: computing engines service, storage service, data are stored and are searched
Rope service, database service, Message Queuing Services, configuration service, monitoring service, data acquisition service, data query service and
Data processing service.
Specifically, computing engines service includes component: Spark is (a kind of to aim at large-scale data processing and design quick
General computing engines), Flink (it is a kind of distribution big data processing real-time computing engines) etc.;Storage service includes component:
HDFS (a kind of distributed file system) etc.;Data storage and search service include component: search engine ElasticSearch
Deng;Database service includes component: HBase (a kind of to construct the distributed column storage system on HDFS), a kind of (pass MySQL
Be type data base management system), OpenTSDB (a kind of distributed, telescopic time series databases based on HBase),
Redis (a kind of key value database) etc.;Message Queuing Services include component: distributed post is subscribed to message system Kafka, can be answered
Enterprise messaging system RabbitMQ etc.;Configuration service includes a kind of component: Apollo (decentralized configuration system) etc.;Monitoring
Service includes component: Aitopo (a kind of topological diagram management service system), a kind of MoniMaker (monitoring configuration front-end interface system
System), monitor (a kind of monitoring configuration interface service system) etc.;Data acquisition service includes component: a kind of Logstash (day
Will collection management system), Ingest (a kind of collection point management service system), logagent (a kind of Collection agent system) etc.;
Data query service includes component: log center logcenter etc.;Data processing service includes component: Logstash (can be used for
Data parsing), logcenter (can be used for data statistics) etc..
It is understood that application service can be system default, such as can be used category and collects example, therefore,
All MySQL examples are all collected to a MySQL and are serviced, which can be a specific service processes;Application service
It is customized to be also possible to user, such as multiple MySQL can be set by cluster and service, therefore, the MySQL service of cluster 1 is
MySQL1 (can have multiple examples), and the MySQL service of cluster 2 is MySQL2.
Moreover, be also known that by above content, in the embodiment, monitoring to application service, for the service of generation
Topological diagram is realized in conjunction with monitoring index.Index for measuring the parameter of business IT system operation situation, including is based on
Achievement data that daily record data calculates (such as transaction total amount etc.), system directly acquire achievement data (such as the center come
Processor CPU usage etc.) and other achievement datas.Specifically, index includes public index: CPU usage, memory use
Rate, disk occupancy, operating status (normal/abnormal) etc..In addition, index further includes the specific finger for different application service
Mark, for example, the corresponding index of database service (corresponding component: HBase) further include: differentiated services operation conditions
(regionserver operation conditions);The corresponding index of Message Queuing Services (corresponding component: Kafka) further include: whether subregion
Uniformly (whether partition is uniform);Data storage and the corresponding index of search service (corresponding component: ElasticSearch)
Further include: whether cluster health degree, live-vertex number accounting, fragment balance, average request (query+fetch) response time,
Unit time writing rate;The corresponding index of data acquisition service (corresponding component: Logstash, Ingest, logagent) is also
It include: the type of monitoring data;The corresponding index of data processing service (corresponding component: Logstash, logcenter) is also wrapped
It includes: monitoring data processing speed.Therefore, in this embodiment, optionally, the monitoring index is that the corresponding application service is set
It sets.In this way, can be monitored according to monitoring index to application service therein for generated services topology figure.
Certainly, it can be system default for the monitoring index of different application service, it is customized to be also possible to user,
I.e. user's editable index generates new index, and such as multiple indexs are combined.
It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the corresponding services topology figure of an application system, i.e., one application system
Line is determining between system interior joint and node, to meet the monitoring requirements to different application systems, pre-sets multiple answer
With system, therefore, before step 101, the method also includes:
According to user in the input of user interface, target application system and target application systematic difference clothes are determined
Business.
Here, user can be based on user interface, establish or select application system as target application system, corresponding, i.e.,
It can determine the target application systematic difference service, to generate services topology figure for target application system, be directed to realizing
The purpose of target application systematic difference service monitoring.Certainly, after target application system determines, application service can be based on default
Setting determines, or is determined based on selection of the user to application service in the target application system.Likewise, the target application
The application domain of system ownership, can be default setting, is also possible to the customized setting of user.
Specifically, user interface in the embodiment can include: application system establishes interface, editor application service interface and new
Build topological diagram interface etc..Corresponding to the monitoring requirements of user, user can pre-establish the application system and its application service of monitoring,
Need to establish from big to small (newly-built): application domain (grouping)-application system (system that can be different function)-machine (can be with
Correspondent entity and/or fictitious host computer, single machine and/or distributed host etc.)-application service.As shown in Fig. 2, being built in application system
Intelligent operational system, multidimensional index analysis system and Log Analysis System has been respectively created according to user's input in vertical interface, it
Application service is further established afterwards.By taking intelligent operational system as an example, it can be triggered by the editing options of application service shown in Fig. 3
Application service interface is edited, to adjust the machine of the service arrangement, while in editor's machine interface, can be selected by the editor of machine
The service that item adjustment is disposed in the machine.Certainly above two editor adjusts one kind, then another kind can correspond to adjust automatically, herein
It repeats no more.After completing the foundation of application system and its application service, it will be able to be based on the application system and application service, touching
It sends out newly-built services topology figure interface shown in Fig. 4, just produces corresponding services topology figure after selecting data source.
In addition, in monitoring system can default setting have application domain (grouping)-application system (can be different function be
System)-machine (can be with correspondent entity and/or fictitious host computer, single machine and/or distributed host etc.)-application service, at this point, user
It only needs to select application domain, application system and data source on newly-built topological diagram interface shown in Fig. 4, to generate corresponding service
Topological diagram.
In addition, to adapt to different user to the use demand of services topology figure, in an embodiment of the present invention, step 101
Include:
The input for drawing interface in the services topology figure of the target application system according to user, generates the services topology
Figure;Or
Organizational structure by acquiring target application system generates services topology figure.
In this way, monitoring system can not only automatically generate the services topology figure of target application system, additionally it is possible to according to user
Hand drawn generates the services topology figure.
Optionally, step 101 includes:
It is inputted in response to editor of the user to services topology figure, deletes or add corresponding application service to services topology
Figure.
In this way, user can also be according to application service during generating the services topology figure of target application system
Monitoring requirements, the application service in services topology figure is deleted or is added.
Specifically, newly-built topological diagram interface shown in Fig. 4, in the case where not selecting data source, clicks confirmation key
Afterwards, services topology figure as shown in Figure 5 can be triggered and draw interface.The services topology figure draw interface can check, Bian Jituo
Figure is flutterred, left-hand navigation column: each application service under the application system including selection.The editor at interface is drawn in the services topology figure
Mode includes addition, deletion application service etc..User can add application service to right side from left side by way of dragging and draw
Cloth, and line hand drawn services topology figure is established between application service, it saves after drafting to complete the services topology
Map generalization.Certainly, if the manual drawing topological graph of user, it is desirable that the call relation between application service it is clear that can also
To be verified by the data acquired to drawn services topology figure, the service tune that verification mode includes and is not limited to and acquires
The data flow for being compared and being acquired with relationship is compared.
And for selecting data source, such as automated topology in Fig. 4 in the case where, monitoring system can automatically generate the application
The corresponding services topology figure of system.The services topology figure automatically generated also may be displayed on services topology figure as shown in Figure 5 and draw
Interface processed, services topology figure at this time be it is editable, user can delete not from the services topology figure of system automatically generated
The partial content of concern selects the content of a part concern to be saved.For example, according to divisions of responsibility, certain user's (fortune
Dimension) only it is responsible for this part (being related to collection of log data and write-in database) Kafka to MySql, when generating services topology figure
The service node (such as ingest) other than Kafka to MySql can be deleted.The services topology figure generated in this way only includes
The part of Kafka to MySql.It saves to complete the services topology map generalization.Certainly, to services topology figure in the embodiment
Editor, does not influence the true organizational structure of system.In addition, the services topology figure automatically generated can also be only shown, such as Fig. 6
It is shown, it is if desired edited, needs to click " entering edit pattern " key to trigger services topology figure drafting interface.
Optionally, the step of organizational structure by acquiring target application system generates services topology figure, comprising:
According to the data of the target application system acquisition, target information needed for generating the services topology figure is obtained;
According to the target information, the layout information of services topology figure is determined;
According to the layout information, services topology figure is generated.
In this embodiment, it is monitored that system can calling interface, the organizational structure of target application system was acquired and was come from
It is dynamic to generate services topology figure.Therefore, the mesh needed for being obtained generating services topology figure according to the data of target application system acquisition
After marking information, the layout information of services topology figure can be further determined by the target information, then generate services topology figure.
Wherein, the target information includes: application service information, the tune between machine information and each application service
With relationship and data flow;
As shown in fig. 7, the data according to the target application system acquisition, obtain generating the services topology figure institute
The step of target information needed, comprising:
Step 701, the application service information and machine information in collected data are extracted;
Step 702, identification information is added in the service request of application service;
Step 703, according to the processing data of the service request, the tracking data of the identification information is obtained;
Step 704, according to the tracking data, the call relation and data flow between each application service are obtained.
Here, target information specifically includes that application service information, such as: title, classification, remarks of application service etc.;Machine
Device information, such as machine IP address, the port of Service Instance;And call relation and data flow between each application service
To.For application service information and machine information, can be extracted and be obtained by the data acquired, and in order to grasp each application service it
Between call relation and data flow, then identification information is added in service request, by the processing data of the service request Lai
The tracking data of identification information is obtained, and then obtains call relation and data flow between each application service.
Certainly, in this embodiment, said extracted application service information and the step of machine information with obtain each application
The step of call relation and data flow between service, does not limit successively, can first carry out step 701, then execute step
702-704;Or step 702-704 is first carried out, then execute step 701;Or the two is parallel.
Here, for the application service information of extraction such as service name, machine information: such as IP address and port can be incited somebody to action
Machine information is updated to database (such as MySQL database, PostgreSql database, oracle database, SqlServer
Database), it can specifically be entered into corresponding table, the i.e. table of machine;Service Instance information update is also entered into pair to database
The table answered, the i.e. table of Service Instance contain application domain, application system, machine field in table;Information on services (service of certain classification)
It is updated to database, is entered into corresponding table, that is, the table serviced includes application domain, application system field in table.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that client end/server end call request can call repeatedly, it in this embodiment, can be to acquisition
Data deduplication, so, it is only necessary to which one time data both would know that call relation and data flow, will not typing weight in the database
Complex data.
Wherein, the identification information includes: Service Request Identifiers and service procedural information, and the service process information is used for
Show current application service to the treatment process of the service request;
It is described according to the tracking data, the step of obtaining the call relation and data flow between each application service,
Include:
Obtain the service process information that a Service Request Identifiers are belonged in the tracking data;
It is ranked up according to the service process information, determines the call relation and data flow between each application service
To.
Here, Service Request Identifiers traceid of the same request in all application services is unique, service process letter
For breath span for showing current application service to the treatment process of the service request, span records each application service to the request
Treatment process.In this way, after addition identification information traceid and span are into service request, with client/server
Call request and the transmitting service request in calling process (i.e. client invoke request) between end/application service
Tracking data collects tracking data, is ranked up the information on services for belonging to a Service Request Identifiers according to tracking data,
Both the call relation and data flow between each application service can determine.For example, collecting span, filled by the tracking of monitoring system
It sets such as tracking server, span is stringed together with traceid, each span is a calling process;Specifically include: integration is same
Belong to the span of a traceid, sequence span, calculate dependence between each application service, obtains between application service
Call relation and data flow.
In this embodiment, tracking, which is realized, to be answered by intrusive Zipkin or non-intrusion type Pinpoint tracking distribution
With.The treatment process of Zipkin scheme tracking request, needs to modify code, that is, needs to manually insert mark letter in the request
Breath, the program are applicable in various programming languages.Pinpoint scheme uses javaagent technology, and the operation for modifying java applet refers to
It enables, the code insertion for automatically generating traceid, span into java applet, can be realized automatically and requested after receiving request
Middle insertion identification information.
Specifically, Zipkin scheme, steps are as follows: (1) operation based on the user interface detected, and user issues request
(message of the formats such as HTTP, MQ) i.e. service request.Pair (2) server is inserted into identification information after receiving request in the request, i.e.,
Request is handled: insertion traceid (unique identification of the same request in all services), service process information are (i.e.
Span), the span is treatment process of each application service to the request.(3) identification information, client/server are transmitted
End/application service invocation request simultaneously transmits identification information in calling process (i.e. client invoke request).(4) it receives
The tracking data of set identifier information, such as span is collected, it is sent to tracking server, pools calling figure (with traceid handle
Span is stringed together, each span is a calling process;Specifically include: integration belongs to the span of a traceid, sequence
Span, dependence between each service is calculated), call relation and data between the calling figure, that is, each application service
Flow direction.
Pinpoint scheme, steps are as follows: (1) it is service request that user, which issues request,.(2) server receive request after
Be inserted into identification information in request, i.e., handle request: (the same request is unique in all services by insertion traceid
Mark), service process information (i.e. span), the span is treatment process of each application service to the request.Pinpoint
Scheme uses javaagent technology, the operating instruction of java applet is modified, the code insertion for automatically generating traceid, span
Into java applet, the step (2) can be realized automatically.(3) identification information, client end/server end/application service tune are transmitted
Transmit identification information with request and in the calling process (i.e. client invoke request), (4) collect identification information with
Track data, for example, collect span, be sent to tracking server, pool calling figure (span is stringed together with traceid, it is each
A span is a calling process), call relation and data flow between the calling figure, that is, each application service.
Pinpoint belongs to non-intrusion type, it uses javaagent technology, needs through Transfer Parameters (i.e. in application service starting
Transmit expanding packet) for example "-javaagent:<path/to/pinpoint-bootstrap-***.jar>", to use
javaagent.In this way during generating calling figure, the implementation procedure of certain methods will be monitored (the calling serviced
Process) and inject additional data (such as insertion span, traceid etc.).
After obtaining target information, the layout information of services topology figure can be both further determined that.Optionally, described according to institute
The step of stating target information, determining the layout information of services topology figure, comprising:
According to the target information, link information between nodal information and node is counted;
Based on cross-minimized regular calculate node coordinate, and based between space utilization rate maximization rule layouts' node
Line obtains the layout information.
Here between nodal information such as number of nodes and node that the services topology figure can be counted by target information
Link information based on cross-minimized regular calculate node coordinate, maximizes rule layouts' node based on space utilization rate later
Between line, obtain that crosspoint is minimum, the highest layout of space utilization rate, so as to obtain preferable services topology figure.
Specifically, using unified hierarchical layout's algorithm, the first step, statistics node (application service) and dimensional information (node
Between line);Second step, cross-minimized calculating, so that the crosspoint between line between node is minimum;Third step, system
Count crosspoint quantity;4th step carries out coordinate assignment;5th step is found to the highest layout of space utilization rate;6th step,
To layout information.
It should also be appreciated that in order to distinguish the application service of different conditions, step 102 includes:
Based on preset multilevel threshold range, the targets threshold model of current each application service is determined by the monitoring index
It encloses, and application service is shown using the corresponding display mode of the targets threshold range.
In the embodiment, system default setting or user are customized provided with multilevel threshold range, true by monitoring index
It is both corresponding aobvious by the targets threshold range after determining the targets threshold range that current each application service is fallen into services topology figure
The mode of showing shows the application service.
Here, which ranges preferably from the healthy ratio of Service Instance in corresponding application service, for example, being provided with
Three-level threshold range is healthy threshold range, inferior health threshold range and non-health threshold range respectively, for falling into healthy threshold
It is worth the application service of range, will use green in services topology figure and show its node;For falling into inferior health threshold range
Application service will use orange its node of display;For falling into the application service of non-health threshold range, red display will use
Its node.In this way, in the services topology figure of Fig. 6, can view node Kafka be it is orange, node Apollo is red, node
MySQL is green, it may thus be appreciated that Kafka current state is inferior health, Apollo current state is non-health, the current shape of MySQL
State is health.Certainly, the health of Service Instance is judged, corresponding healthy judgment threshold can be set, and details are not described herein.
Specifically, each node corresponds to multiple examples in services topology figure, can with ratio healthy in multiple examples come
Judge the health status of the node.Can then threshold range be set to meeting the instance number of monitoring index threshold value in an application service
The targets threshold range that amount, such as healthy threshold range (80%~100%) of setting are the application service indicates that the application takes
The example there are 80%~100% is needed to meet monitoring index threshold value in business.
Also, in the embodiment, step 102 further include:
Based on the monitoring index, the health status of application service is presented in the services topology figure.
Here, health status is used to indicate the targets threshold range that current application services corresponding monitoring index.Based on prison
Index is surveyed, by the way that the health status of application service is presented in services topology figure, more intuitively embodies monitoring result.
As shown in the above, in this embodiment, services topology figure can show the current shape of application service by node
State, and user is under special scenes will also be to application service except it should be understood that in addition to target application systematic difference service state
Each index is understood in detail.Therefore, the method for the embodiment further include:
Based on the destination node of user's selection, the nodal information of the destination node is shown, wherein the nodal information packet
Include classification, ownership application system and machine item that the destination node corresponds to application service;
Based on the target machine item of user's selection, the monitoring number of monitoring index corresponding with the target machine item is shown
According to.
Here, user can in the services topology figure of display selection target node, monitoring system will be based on the choosing of user
It selects and specific display is done to the nodal information of the destination node, classification, the ownership application of application service are corresponded to including destination node
System and machine item etc.;Later, the further selection by user to machine item, the monitoring number of the pre-set level of displaying target machine
According to.Wherein, which is the example that destination node corresponds to application service.Such as services topology figure shown in fig. 6, according to user
The destination node Kafka of selection shows specific classification, application system and machine item in the right area of current interface, and
Show further the CPU state, internal storage state and disk state of example 192.168.1.2:9092.Here the application clothes shown
The nodal information of business and the monitoring data of pre-set level are all based on what above-mentioned application service Monitoring Indexes obtained, herein not
It repeats again.
Wherein, for the exhibition method of specific monitoring data, diagrammatic form is mostly used, to reach more intuitive effect.
It is customized based on system default or user, can with histogram, pie chart, circular chart, line chart, area-graph, radar map, scatter plot,
The visual presentation of at least one in surface chart and list.Explanation is needed further exist for, histogram can be column diagram, item
Shape figure etc. can be used for display number, sequence;Pie chart and circular chart can be used for showing accounting;Line chart and area-graph can be used for showing
The variation of registration amount, dynamic changes.Further, it is shown in a manner of dynamic interaction.Specifically, can by system default or
User is customized, with charts such as histogram, pie chart/circular chart, line chart/area-graph, radar map, scatter plot, surface chart, lists
The combination of mode or aforesaid way shows in a manner of dynamic interaction monitoring data are presented, for example, be moved to when mouse or
The details of corresponding field are shown when clicking certain specific location (such as specific region in circular chart).It is possible to further reality
When monitor, monitoring refreshing frequency also can be set.
Certainly, in services topology figure, it is not limited to the monitoring of node, it can also be by determining the calling between application service in real time
Relationship and data flow realize the monitoring of line.For example, the calling frequency between analysis record application service, also supports setting to answer
Frequency is called with the minimum or highest between service, when the calling frequency of service acquisition is below or above calling analysis in advance
Or setting threshold frequency, show warning information on line, such as the color or text early warning of change line.
In embodiments of the present invention, the method also includes:
Input in response to user based on the destination node and/or the target machine item executes alignment processing;Its
In, the processing includes at least one of:
Adjust monitoring index;
Show state of the target machine item in specified duration;
Show the data of specified monitoring index;
Show specified daily record data;
And it analyzes abnormal cause and formulates abnormality processing scheme.
Monitoring system can realize input of the user based on destination node and target machine item, it can be achieved that adjustment monitoring index,
Increase and/or delete the specific monitoring index of some node;It can be achieved to check target machine item at (such as 30 points of specified duration
Clock, 1 day) in state;It can be achieved to carry out O&M operation directly on services topology figure, such as check specific monitoring index, tool
Body daily record data analyzes abnormal cause and provides abnormality processing scheme etc..
In addition, user can also carry out target to generated services topology figure in topological diagram list interface in the embodiment
Search, get destination service topological diagram.Specific search can be carried out based on application domain, application system, and the mesh searched
Services topology figure is marked, can be checked and be edited.
In conclusion the Monitoring Indexes method of the embodiment of the present invention, can generate the services topology of target application system first
Figure, then in conjunction with the services topology figure and monitoring index, shows that it is worked as the corresponding application service of services topology figure interior joint
Preceding state, the topological diagram status display of Lai Shixian application service, monitoring and O&M of the user that is more convenient for application service substantially save
The workload for saving operation maintenance personnel, improves the operation stability of target application system.
It is the module map for the index monitoring system that one embodiment of the invention provides referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8.As shown in figure 8, index
Monitoring system 800 includes:
Generation module 801, for generating the services topology figure of target application system;
First display module 802, for showing in the services topology figure according to the services topology figure and monitoring index
The current state of application service.
Optionally, the generation module 801 is also used to:
The input for drawing interface in the services topology figure of the target application system according to user, generates the services topology
Figure;Or
Organizational structure by acquiring target application system generates services topology figure.
Optionally, the generation module 801 is also used to:
It is inputted in response to editor of the user to services topology figure, deletes or add corresponding application service to services topology
Figure.
Optionally, the generation module 801 includes:
Processing submodule obtains generating the services topology figure for the data according to the target application system acquisition
Required target information;
Submodule is determined, for determining the layout information of services topology figure according to the target information;
Submodule is generated, for generating services topology figure according to the layout information.
Optionally, the target information includes: application service information, between machine information and each application service
Call relation and data flow;
The processing submodule includes:
Information extraction unit, for extracting application service information and machine information in collected data;
Adding unit, for adding identification information in the service request of application service;
First processing units obtain the tracking number of the identification information for the processing data according to the service request
According to;
The second processing unit, for obtaining the call relation sum number between each application service according to the tracking data
According to flow direction.
Optionally, the identification information includes: Service Request Identifiers and service procedural information, and the service process information is used
In showing current application service to the treatment process of the service request;
Described the second processing unit includes:
Subelement is obtained, for obtaining the service process letter for belonging to a Service Request Identifiers in the tracking data
Breath;
It determines subelement, for being ranked up according to the service process information, determines the tune between each application service
With relationship and data flow.
Optionally, the determining submodule includes:
Statistic unit, for counting link information between nodal information and node according to the target information;
Third processing unit, for being based on cross-minimized regular calculate node coordinate, and it is maximum based on space utilization rate
Change the line between rule layouts' node, obtains the layout information.
Optionally, the system also includes:
Determining module, for, in the input of user interface, determining that target application system and the target are answered according to user
It is serviced with systematic difference.
Wherein, the application service includes at least one of: computing engines service, storage service, data are stored and are searched
Rope service, database service, Message Queuing Services, configuration service, monitoring service, data acquisition service, data query service and
Data processing service.
Optionally, the monitoring index is the corresponding application service setting.
Optionally, first display module 802 is also used to:
Based on preset multilevel threshold range, the targets threshold model of current each application service is determined by the monitoring index
It encloses, and application service is shown using the corresponding display mode of the targets threshold range.
Optionally, first display module 802 is also used to:
Based on the monitoring index, the health status of application service is presented in the services topology figure.
Optionally, the system also includes:
Second display module, the destination node for being selected based on user, shows the nodal information of the destination node,
Described in nodal information include that the destination node corresponds to the classification of application service, ownership application system and machine item;
Third display module, the target machine item for being selected based on user are shown corresponding with the target machine item
The monitoring data of monitoring index.
Optionally, the system also includes:
Processing module is executed for the input in response to user based on the destination node and/or the target machine item
Alignment processing;Wherein, the processing includes at least one of:
Adjust monitoring index;
Show state of the target machine item in specified duration;
Show the data of specified monitoring index;
Show specified daily record data;
And it analyzes abnormal cause and formulates abnormality processing scheme.
The index monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention is log management and analysis system based on big data technology, in function
On be mainly divided into generation module and the first display module, the services topology figure of target application system can be generated first, then tied
The services topology figure and monitoring index are closed, shows its current state for the corresponding application service of services topology figure interior joint, is come
Realize the topological diagram status display of application service, the work of operation maintenance personnel is substantially saved in monitoring of the user to application service of being more convenient for
It measures, improves the operation stability of target application system.
It should be noted that the system is the system for applying These parameters monitoring method, These parameters monitoring method
The implementation of embodiment is suitable for the system, can also reach identical technical effect.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of index monitoring system, including memory, processor and is stored in the storage
On device and the computer program that can run on the processor;Wherein, the processor executes real when the computer program
Step in existing above-mentioned Monitoring Indexes method.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and meter is stored on computer readable storage medium
Calculation machine program, the computer program realize each process of above-mentioned Monitoring Indexes embodiment of the method when being executed by processor, and
Identical technical effect can be reached, to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.Wherein, the computer readable storage medium, such as
Read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation
RAM), magnetic or disk etc..
Explanation is needed further exist for, this many functional component described in this description is all referred to as module, so as to more
Add the independence for particularly emphasizing its implementation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, module can use software realization, to be executed by various types of processors.Citing comes
It says, the executable code module of a mark may include the one or more physics or logical block of computer instruction, citing
For, object, process or function can be built as.Nevertheless, the executable code of institute's mark module is without physically
It is located together, but may include the different instructions being stored on different location, be combined together when in these command logics
When, it constitutes module and realizes the regulation purpose of the module.
In fact, executable code module can be the either many item instructions of individual instructions, and can even be distributed
It on multiple and different code segments, is distributed in distinct program, and is distributed across multiple memory devices.Similarly, it grasps
Making data can be identified in module, and can realize according to any form appropriate and be organized in any appropriate class
In the data structure of type.The operation data can be used as individual data collection and be collected, or can be distributed on different location
(including in different storage device), and at least partly can only be present in system or network as electronic signal.
When module can use software realization, it is contemplated that the level of existing hardware technique, it is possible to implemented in software
Module, without considering the cost, those skilled in the art can build corresponding hardware circuit to realize correspondence
Function, the hardware circuit includes conventional ultra-large integrated (VLSI) circuit or gate array and such as logic core
The existing semiconductor of piece, transistor etc either other discrete elements.Module can also use programmable hardware device, such as
Field programmable gate array, programmable logic array, programmable logic device etc. are realized.
Above-mentioned exemplary embodiment is described with reference to those attached drawings, many different forms and embodiment be it is feasible and
Without departing from spirit of that invention and teaching, therefore, the present invention should not be construed the limitation become in this proposed exemplary embodiment.
More precisely, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that the present invention can be perfect and complete, and can be by the scope of the invention
It is communicated to those those of skill in the art.In those schemas, size of components and relative size be perhaps based on it is clear for the sake of
And it is exaggerated.Term used herein is based only on description particular example embodiment purpose, and being not intended to, which becomes limitation, uses.Such as
Ground is used at this, unless the interior text clearly refers else, otherwise the singular " one ", "one" and "the" be intended to by
Those multiple forms are also included in.Those term "comprising"s and/or " comprising " will become further apparent when being used in this specification,
It indicates the presence of the feature, integer, step, operation, component and/or component, but is not excluded for one or more other features, whole
Number, step, operation, component, component and/or the presence of its group or increase.Unless otherwise indicated, narrative tense, a value range packet
Bound containing the range and any subrange therebetween.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of Monitoring Indexes method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
According to user in the input of user interface, target application system and the target application systematic difference service are determined,
Wherein, the determining target application system includes being based on the user interface, establishes or selects application system as target application
System;
Generate the services topology figure of target application system;
According to the services topology figure and monitoring index, the current state of application service in the services topology figure is shown;
Based on the destination node that user selects in the services topology figure of display, the nodal information of the destination node is shown,
Described in nodal information include that the destination node corresponds to the classification of application service, ownership application system and machine item;
Based on the target machine item of user's selection, the monitoring data of monitoring index corresponding with the target machine item is shown;Its
In, the monitoring index includes public index and the specific indexes for different application service, and the monitoring index is pair
Answer the application service setting;
Wherein, the services topology figure for generating target application system includes: the clothes according to user in the target application system
Business topological diagram draws the input at interface, generates the services topology figure;Alternatively, passing through the organizational structure of acquisition target application system
Generate services topology figure;
The organizational structure by acquiring target application system generates services topology figure
According to the data of the target application system acquisition, target information needed for generating the services topology figure is obtained;
According to the target information, link information between nodal information and node is counted;
Based on cross-minimized regular calculate node coordinate, and the company between rule layouts' node is maximized based on space utilization rate
Line obtains layout information;
According to the layout information, services topology figure is generated;
The method also includes: the input in response to user based on the destination node and/or the target machine item, execution pair
It should handle;
Wherein, the processing includes: adjustment monitoring index;Show state of the target machine item in specified duration;Display
The data of specified monitoring index;Show specified daily record data;And it analyzes abnormal cause and formulates abnormality processing scheme.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step of the services topology figure for generating target application system
Suddenly, comprising:
It is inputted in response to editor of the user to services topology figure, deletes or add corresponding application service to services topology figure.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the target information includes: application service information, machine letter
Call relation and data flow between breath and each application service;
The data according to the target application system acquisition obtain target information needed for generating the services topology figure
Step, comprising:
Extract the application service information and machine information in collected data;
Identification information is added in the service request of application service;
According to the processing data of the service request, the tracking data of the identification information is obtained;
According to the tracking data, the call relation and data flow between each application service are obtained.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the identification information includes: Service Request Identifiers and serviced
Journey information, the service process information is for showing current application service to the treatment process of the service request;
It is described according to the tracking data, the step of obtaining the call relation and data flow between each application service, comprising:
Obtain the service process information that a Service Request Identifiers are belonged in the tracking data;
It is ranked up according to the service process information, determines the call relation and data flow between each application service.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the application service includes at least one of: computing engines
Service, storage service, data storage and search service, database service, Message Queuing Services, configuration service, monitoring service, number
According to acquisition service, data query service and data processing service.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to the services topology figure and monitoring index, display
In the services topology figure the step of current state of application service, comprising:
Based on preset multilevel threshold range, the targets threshold range of current each application service is determined by the monitoring index,
And application service is shown using the corresponding display mode of the targets threshold range.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to the services topology figure and monitoring index, display
In the services topology figure the step of current state of application service, further includes:
Based on the monitoring index, the health status of application service is presented in the services topology figure.
8. a kind of index monitoring system, which is characterized in that the index monitoring system includes:
Determining module, for, in the input of user interface, determining target application system and the target application system according to user
The application service of system, wherein the determining target application system includes being based on the user interface, establishes or select application system
As target application system;
Generation module, for generating the services topology figure of target application system;
First display module, for according to the services topology figure and monitoring index, showing in the services topology figure using clothes
The current state of business;
Second display module, the destination node for being selected based on user, shows the nodal information of the destination node, wherein institute
Stating nodal information includes the classification, ownership application system and machine item that the destination node corresponds to application service;
Third display module, the target machine item for being selected based on user show monitoring corresponding with the target machine item
The monitoring data of index;Wherein, the monitoring index includes public index and the specific indexes for different application service, and
The monitoring index is the corresponding application service setting;
Wherein, the generation module is also used to: drawing interface in the services topology figure of the target application system according to user
Input, generates the services topology figure;Alternatively, generating services topology figure by the organizational structure of acquisition target application system;
The generation module includes:
Processing submodule obtains needed for generating the services topology figure for the data according to the target application system acquisition
Target information;
Statistic unit, for counting link information between nodal information and node according to the target information;
Third processing unit for being based on cross-minimized regular calculate node coordinate, and maximizes rule based on space utilization rate
The then line between arrangement nodes, obtains layout information;
Submodule is generated, for generating services topology figure according to the layout information;
The system also includes: processing module, for being based on the destination node and/or the target machine item in response to user
Input, execute alignment processing;
Wherein, the processing includes: adjustment monitoring index;Show state of the target machine item in specified duration;Display
The data of specified monitoring index;Show specified daily record data;And it analyzes abnormal cause and formulates abnormality processing scheme.
9. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the generation module is also used to:
It is inputted in response to editor of the user to services topology figure, deletes or add corresponding application service to services topology figure.
10. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the target information includes: application service information, machine letter
Call relation and data flow between breath and each application service;
The processing submodule includes:
Information extraction unit, for extracting application service information and machine information in collected data;
Adding unit, for adding identification information in the service request of application service;
First processing units obtain the tracking data of the identification information for the processing data according to the service request;
The second processing unit, for obtaining the call relation and data flow between each application service according to the tracking data
To.
11. system as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the identification information includes: Service Request Identifiers and service
Procedural information, the service process information is for showing current application service to the treatment process of the service request;
Described the second processing unit includes:
Subelement is obtained, for obtaining the service process information for belonging to a Service Request Identifiers in the tracking data;
It determines subelement, for being ranked up according to the service process information, determines that the calling between each application service is closed
System and data flow.
12. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the application service includes at least one of: computing engines
Service, storage service, data storage and search service, database service, Message Queuing Services, configuration service, monitoring service, number
According to acquisition service, data query service and data processing service.
13. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that first display module is also used to:
Based on preset multilevel threshold range, the targets threshold range of current each application service is determined by the monitoring index,
And application service is shown using the corresponding display mode of the targets threshold range.
14. system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that first display module is also used to:
Based on the monitoring index, the health status of application service is presented in the services topology figure.
15. a kind of index monitoring system, which is characterized in that including memory, processor and be stored on the memory and can
The computer program run on the processor;Wherein, such as right is realized when the processor executes the computer program
It is required that described in any one of 1 to 7 the step of Monitoring Indexes method.
16. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program realizes the Monitoring Indexes method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when the computer program is executed by processor
The step of.
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